CN103477829B - A kind of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477829B CN103477829B CN201310406149.5A CN201310406149A CN103477829B CN 103477829 B CN103477829 B CN 103477829B CN 201310406149 A CN201310406149 A CN 201310406149A CN 103477829 B CN103477829 B CN 103477829B
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Abstract
A kind of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, relates to Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, including adopting following steps successively: 1, select under fruit tree or under long-stalked crop; 2, implantation time selected in the 3-6 month; 3, seeding and seedling raising: first by ground levelling, then seed is mixed homogeneously with the dry soil that dissipates, and ratio is 1-3:1000, scatters seeds; Density is every square metre of 500-1000 grain; After planting, spill one layer of book soil, cover seed and be advisable, finally spill once permeable; 3, seedling management, Seedling is thick picks Seedling, when picking Seedling, according to circumstances, can reject the Seedling of 1/5-1/2; 4, results: long to the Frost's Descent time gather in the crops in time, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter. To perennial Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, the annual Radix Panacis Quinquefolii of results can be planted when natural rudiment. The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can plant under orchard or long-stalked crop, when not affecting other crop income, improve soil added value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be a kind of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods further.
Background technology
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii originates in northern US to southern Canada one band, based on Wisconsin State. There is the effect refreshed oneself after taking, can be used as the food of daily health caring. Instructions of taking boils, stewes, steamed wheaten foods, it is possible to cuts into slices and takes after mixing it with water containing changing or being ground into fine powder.
Radix Panacis Quinquefolii fit be born in the broad-leaf forest area, mountain region of height above sea level about 1000 meters, annual rainfall 1000 millimeter, year-round average temperature about 13 DEG C, 150��200 days frost-free periods, have a moderate climate, environment that rainfall is abundant. Happiness shade is wet, avoids high light and high temperature, trophophase optimum temperature 18��24 DEG C, relative air humidity about 80%, soil is required relatively tight, suitable be born in that the soil is porous, thicker soil, fertile, rich on the sandy earth of forest of humus, PH5.5��6.5, avoid continuous plantation.
Wild Shanxi Radix Panacis Quinquefolii is born in the hill forest of North America, is goed deep into mountain forest digging gained by adopting ginseng visitor. Ripe wild Shanxi Radix Panacis Quinquefolii all has the more than ten years more than. Import ginseng resource scarcity, has been on the brink of extinction. Nowadays, excavating and exporting of Shanxi, open country, North America Radix Panacis Quinquefolii need to discern special permission through U.S.'s endangered plants protective tissue, and therefore authentic on domestic market Shanxi, import open country, North America Radix Panacis Quinquefolii is more rare.
Medicinal and the edibility that Radix Panacis Quinquefolii is precious, it is all widely used in the industries such as China's pharmacy, health product, wine, tea, cosmetics, and therefore, research, to its artificial culture, has certain realistic meaning, good market prospects.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, adopting this method, it may be achieved the artificial culture of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, thus improving plantation income.
The present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of (annual) Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, it is characterized in that including adopting successively following steps: 1, select geographical position, select shady and cool environment, under if tree or under long-stalked crop, it is advisable with the soil of husky half silt of soil property half, medium fertility, soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20-40%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2, selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in the 3-6 month; 3, seeding and seedling raising: first by ground levelling, then seed is mixed homogeneously with the dry soil that dissipates, and ratio is 1-3:1000, scatters seeds; Density is every square metre of 500-1000 grain; After planting, spill one layer of book soil, cover seed and be advisable, finally spill once permeable; 3, seedling management, Seedling is thick picks Seedling, when picking Seedling, according to circumstances, can reject the Seedling of 1/5-1/2; Weeding out the rank grass, forbid controlling worm with chemicals, cure the disease, control is long, not to fertilize; 4, results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter.
A kind of (perennial) Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, it is characterized in that including adopting successively following steps: 1, select geographical position, select shady and cool environment, under if tree or under long-stalked crop, it is advisable with the soil of husky half silt of soil property half, medium fertility, soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20-40%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2, selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in the 3-6 month; 3, seeding and seedling raising: first by ground levelling, then seed is mixed homogeneously with the dry soil that dissipates, and ratio is 1-3:1000, scatters seeds; Density is every square metre of 500-1000 grain; After planting, spill one layer of book soil, cover seed and be advisable, finally spill once permeable; 3, seedling management, Seedling is thick picks Seedling, when picking Seedling, according to circumstances, can reject the Seedling of 1/5-1/2; Weed out the rank grass, forbid controlling worm with chemicals, cure the disease, controlling length, not to fertilize; 4, results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter; 5, take annual Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, then be sequentially carried out following steps: 1. select geographical position, the shady and cool environment of selection, under if tree or under long-stalked crop, it to be advisable with the soil of husky half silt of soil property half, medium fertility, soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20-40%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2. selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in late March-early April; 3. cultivation: being planted in time in bud by Radix Panacis Quinquefolii last year, the degree of depth is exposed soil with rudiment and is advisable, spacing in the rows 15-20 centimetre, and line-spacing 20-25 centimetre is planted complete, waters once permeable; 4. results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter.
Described cellar is 1-5 rice deeply.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: achieve the Radix Panacis Quinquefolii cultivation in central plain area, through test, the advantages such as it has and local environment strong adaptability, easily plants, drought-enduring, disease and insect resistance, better economic benefit. Can plant under orchard or long-stalked crop, when not affecting other crop income, increase income. As being planted under fruit-tree orchard, except fruit tree normal management and income, only increase a little artificial weeding expense during management, do not need to increase any input, per mu yield 20-30 kilogram under normal circumstances, by 60 yuan/kilogram, can additionally increase income 2400-3600 first.If the income of the root, stem and leaf plus it, then benefit is more considerable. Therefore, plant it, be favorably improved soil added value, increase farmers' income.
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the present invention program, and it is understandable to enable the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, and below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of (annual) Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, including adopting following steps successively: 1, select geographical position, select shady and cool environment, under if tree or under long-stalked crop, corner can also be selected behind the house, being advisable with the soil of husky half silt of soil property half, medium fertility, soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20-40%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2, selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in the 3-6 month; 3, seeding and seedling raising: first by ground levelling, then seed is mixed homogeneously with the dry soil that dissipates, and ratio is 1-3:1000, scatters seeds; Density is every square metre of 500-1000 grain; After planting, spill one layer of book soil, cover seed and be advisable, finally spill once permeable; 3, seedling management, Seedling is thick picks Seedling, when picking Seedling, according to circumstances, can reject the Seedling of 1/5-1/2; Weed out the rank grass, forbid controlling worm with chemicals, cure the disease, controlling length, not to fertilize; 4, results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter. Described cellar is 1-5 rice deeply.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of (biennial) Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, including adopting following steps successively: 1, select geographical position, select shady and cool environment, under if tree or under long-stalked crop, corner can also be selected behind the house, being advisable with the soil of husky half silt of soil property half, medium fertility, soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20-40%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2, selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in the 3-6 month; 3, seeding and seedling raising: first by ground levelling, then seed is mixed homogeneously with the dry soil that dissipates, and ratio is 1-3:1000, scatters seeds; Density is every square metre of 500-1000 grain; After planting, spill one layer of book soil, cover seed and be advisable, finally spill (sprinkling, spray) once permeable; 3, seedling management, Seedling is thick picks Seedling, when picking Seedling, according to circumstances, can reject the Seedling of 1/5-1/2; Weed out the rank grass, forbid controlling worm with chemicals, cure the disease, controlling length, not to fertilize; 4, results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter; Described cellar is 1-5 rice deeply; 5, take annual Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, then be sequentially carried out following steps: 1. select geographical position, the shady and cool environment of selection, under if tree or under long-stalked crop, it to be advisable with the soil of husky half silt of soil property half, medium fertility, soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20-40%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2. selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in late March-early April; 3. cultivation: being planted in time in bud by Radix Panacis Quinquefolii last year, the degree of depth is exposed soil with rudiment and is advisable, spacing in the rows 15-20 centimetre, and line-spacing 20-25 centimetre is planted complete, waters once permeable; 4. results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of (3 years and give birth to above) Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, with embodiment 2, is repeatedly performed step 5.
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, it is characterised in that include adopting successively following steps: 1, select geographical position, selects under fruit tree or under long-stalked crop, and soil property half husky half is become silted up, the soil of medium fertility, and soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2, selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in the 3-6 month; 3, seeding and seedling raising: first by ground levelling, then seed is mixed homogeneously with the dry soil that dissipates, and ratio is 1-3:1000, scatters seeds; Density is 1000 every square metre; After planting, spill one layer of book soil, cover seed, finally spill once permeable; 3, seedling management, Seedling is thick picks Seedling, when picking Seedling, according to circumstances, rejects the Seedling of 1/5-1/2; 4, results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter; Described cellar is 1-5 rice deeply.
2. a Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods, it is characterised in that include adopting successively following steps: 1, select geographical position, selects under fruit tree or under long-stalked crop, and soil property half husky half is become silted up, the soil of medium fertility, and soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2, selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in the 3-6 month; 3, seeding and seedling raising: first by ground levelling, then seed is mixed homogeneously with the dry soil that dissipates, and ratio is 1-3:1000, scatters seeds; Density is 1000 every square metre; After planting, spill one layer of book soil, cover seed, finally spill once permeable; 3, seedling management, Seedling is thick picks Seedling, when picking Seedling, according to circumstances, rejects the Seedling of 1/5-1/2; 4, results: gather in the crops in time when length is to the Frost's Descent, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain; Wherein, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter; 5, taking annual Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, then be sequentially carried out following steps: 1. select geographical position, select shady and cool environment, under if tree or under long-stalked crop, soil property half husky half is become silted up, the soil of medium fertility, and soil moisture content requires: moisture content 20%, temperature 10-35 DEG C; 2. selecting implantation time, implantation time selected in late March-early April; 3. cultivation: Radix Panacis Quinquefolii last year is planted in time in bud, the degree of depthForSoil is exposed in rudiment, spacing in the rows 15-20 centimetre, line-spacing 20-25 centimetre, plants complete, waters once permeable; 4. results: long to the Frost's Descent time gather in the crops in time, results include the results of seed and the results of ginseng strain, ginseng strain is positioned in cellar and passes the winter; Described cellar is 1-5 rice deeply.
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| CN201310406149.5A CN103477829B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | A kind of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii implantation methods |
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| CN103477829B true CN103477829B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104770164A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-15 | 梁志华 | Planting method for improving yield and quality of American ginseng |
| CN107347394A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-11-17 | 宁德市鸿业农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of crown prince's method for planting ginseng efficiently got bumper crops |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561670A (en) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-01-12 | 殷国生 | Method for cultivating ginseng and American ginseng on ginseng rear land and flat land |
| CN103098636A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽省金寨县竺山参业有限公司 | Planting method for American ginseng under forest |
| CN103125247A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 通化百泉参业集团股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic American ginseng |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561670A (en) * | 2004-04-17 | 2005-01-12 | 殷国生 | Method for cultivating ginseng and American ginseng on ginseng rear land and flat land |
| CN103098636A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽省金寨县竺山参业有限公司 | Planting method for American ginseng under forest |
| CN103125247A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2013-06-05 | 通化百泉参业集团股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of organic American ginseng |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 家种人参、西洋参技术要点;张荔;《农业知识》;20051231;第18页 * |
| 西洋参栽培技术要点;郑殿家等;《人参研究》;19981231(第04期);第22-23页 * |
| 西洋参生产技术标准操作规程(SOP);王育民等;《现代中药研究与实践》;20041231;第18卷(第02期);第8页 * |
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