CN103004406A - After-autumn China bean planting method - Google Patents
After-autumn China bean planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004406A CN103004406A CN2012104968864A CN201210496886A CN103004406A CN 103004406 A CN103004406 A CN 103004406A CN 2012104968864 A CN2012104968864 A CN 2012104968864A CN 201210496886 A CN201210496886 A CN 201210496886A CN 103004406 A CN103004406 A CN 103004406A
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Abstract
An after-autumn China bean planting method comprises the following steps: making furrows with the length of 5 m and the width of 1.2 m in a greenhouse; digging three field planting ditches with the depth of 5-7 cm in each furrow, and guiding water into the ditches; and selecting full and dried seeds after the water enters into the ground. The method is characterized in that the seeding time is on August first, the distance between two adjacent seeding holes is 15-22 cm, 2-3 seeds are placed in each hole which is then covered by soil, the furrow surfaces are filled, fertilizing is carried out, and a rack is erected to guide a main vine when the main vine is 25-30 cm in length. The method has the advantages that the survival rate and productive output of the China bean planted after the autumn are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of floriculture methods, particularly a kind of autumn is delayed the cowpea implantation methods.
Background technology
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp.) is the annual voluble herb plant of pulse family Vigna, is one of autumn in summer Main Vegetable Species Suitable For Culture.It contains abundant carotin, VB, VC and protein, carbohydrate etc., can stir-fry and eat, cold and dressed with sauce or pickle, drying; Aging beans can be used as grain, or makes cake, sweetened bean paste stuffing etc.Cowpea is a kind of crop of grain dish dual-purpose, also contains very high vegetable protein in its beanpod or the beans simultaneously, and nutritive value is very high.Become people and like one of vegetables of food.
About the origin of cowpea, according to the research of Britain Reading agro-ecology university, cowpea obtained domestication in Ethiopia, and progressively has been diffused into African savanna area and Asia before five, 6,000 years.Cowpea is long at China's cultivation history, and except the high and cold areas such as Tibet, all there is plantation in other areas, and is more with the cultivation of southern each province and city.
The well developed root system of cowpea, but a little less than the regeneration capacity, should live or employing nutrition bowl seedling transplanting.The cowpea main root reaches 80cm deeply, and fibrous root is more, and is distributed more widely, mainly is distributed in the plow layer of 15-20cm but absorb root, and stronger absorption rich water ability is arranged, more drought-enduring, anti-thin.But its root has the part nitrogen in the rhizobium fixed air, and under deep, the fertile draining of soil layer, the good condition of ventilating, root mass is many and flourishing, the plant strain growth stalwartness that rhizobium are many and vigorous.The cowpea stem has green grass or young crops, green, red, purple isochrome, and is sturdy, easily takes out side shoot, and general 5-7 joint is taken out the 1st inflorescence, and side shoot 1-2 joint can be extracted inflorescence out.The cowpea true leaf is trifoliolate leaf.Flower is papilionaceous flower, androgyny, and protogyny, self-pollination needn't supplementary pollination in the production.
Cowpea happiness temperature is heat-resisting, but not anti-frost, the preference temperature of plant strain growth is 25 ℃-30 ℃.15 ℃ of poor growths, temperature are higher than 35 ℃ or be lower than 15 ℃ of easy early ageing of plant, the fallen flowers pod that falls occurs, and beanpod shorten or deformity, and the thick and stiff change of quality is bad.Cowpea is sun plant, and bearing pods to blooming from seedling all needs sufficient illumination.If illumination in seedling stage is not enough, can make plant excessive growth.Pod bearing period illumination is not enough if bloom, and not only makes plant excessive growth, and can cause the fallen flowers pod that falls.The cowpea Germination period is stricter to moisture requirement, then can not germinate such as hypohydration, crosses at most easily mashed kind.Seedling Stage requires to have an amount of moisture, crosses at most excessive growth.Bloom and bear pods high temperature and drought and rainyly all easily cause the fallen flowers pod that falls, cause plant early ageing, when particularly soil moisture is excessive, not only can hinder root system to stretch and rhizobium movable, and easily cause mashed root to fall ill.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cowpea culture technique, high yield and the follow-up study of delaying cowpea for the autumn lay the foundation.
Realize that above-mentioned purpose adopts following technical proposals: the autumn is delayed the cowpea implantation methods, in booth, does the furrow of growth 5m, wide 1.2m; Use sufficient base fertilizer, every furrow are opened three field planting ditches about dark 5-7cm, elder generation's diversion enters ditch, oozes until water and chooses full air-dry seed after lower, and the sowing time is August 1,15-22cm between the adjacent dibbling cave, every cave point seed is counted the 2-3 grain, earthing immediately afterwards, leveling furrow face, when main climing length was long to 25-35cm, slotting frame drew climing.
Preferably, 20cm between the adjacent dibbling cave.
Preferably, the urea that fertilising is used adds potassium nitrate, applies fertilizer twice.
Advantage of the present invention is to have improved after autumn survival rate and the output of the cowpea of plantation.
Embodiment
In booth, adopt flat furrow, do the furrow of growth 5m, wide 1.2m; Reasonable arrangement uses sufficient base fertilizer; Every furrow are opened three field planting ditches about dark 5-7cm, and first diversion enters ditch, ooze until water and choose full air-dry corresponding kind after lower, and the every lattice 20cm point of density is once planted according to setting, every cave is put 2 seed kinds and sowed, and earthing immediately flattens the furrow face afterwards.When main climing length is long to about the 30cm, in time inserts frame and draw climing.According to the variation in season, water in good time, append urea and add twice in potassium nitrate fertilizer.
The rear 8-11d of blooming,, commodity full to pod preferably beanpod in time gather.Cowpea will pinch the pod bar when gathering on the other hand; one hand saver is lived inflorescence; and other buds on the same inflorescence of attention protection; do not damage or touch off bud on the inflorescence; with the increase number that bears pods, improve output, concrete collecting time; to be advisable before at 10 o'clock in the morning or after at 4 o'clock in afternoon, last output is 21.005 kilograms.
Claims (3)
1. the autumn is delayed the cowpea implantation methods, in booth, does the furrow of growth 5m, wide 1.2m; Use sufficient base fertilizer, every furrow are opened three field planting ditches about dark 5-7cm, and first diversion enters ditch, ooze until water and to choose full air-dry seed after lower, it is characterized in that the sowing time is August 1,15-22cm between the adjacent dibbling cave, every cave point seed is counted the 2-3 grain, earthing immediately afterwards, leveling furrow face, fertilising, when main climing length was long to 25-35cm, slotting frame drew climing.
2. the autumn is delayed the cowpea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 20cm between the adjacent dibbling cave.
3. the autumn according to claim 1 is delayed the cowpea implantation methods, it is characterized in that, the urea that fertilising is used adds potassium nitrate, applies fertilizer twice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104968864A CN103004406A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | After-autumn China bean planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104968864A CN103004406A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | After-autumn China bean planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103004406A true CN103004406A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012104968864A Pending CN103004406A (en) | 2012-11-27 | 2012-11-27 | After-autumn China bean planting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766123A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-07 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for planting asparagus beans |
| CN103891508A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Cultivation method of greenhouse fresh corn delayed field preservation in autumn |
| CN104380972A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 柳城县天地自然食品有限公司 | Selenium-rich bean culture technology |
| CN107211722A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cowpea implantation methods |
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| JP2007236371A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Yasumasa Tsukuda | New variety of kamo eggplant and method for cultivating the same |
| CN101647360A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-02-17 | 谈发来 | Cultivation method of hyacinth beans |
| CN101755544A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Cowpea high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN102422765A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Root-amputating cultivation method for dwarf cowpea |
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2012
- 2012-11-27 CN CN2012104968864A patent/CN103004406A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007236371A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Yasumasa Tsukuda | New variety of kamo eggplant and method for cultivating the same |
| CN101755544A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-06-30 | 杨秀岚 | Cowpea high-yield cultivation technology |
| CN101647360A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-02-17 | 谈发来 | Cultivation method of hyacinth beans |
| CN102422765A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2012-04-25 | 上海博琛生物科技有限公司 | Root-amputating cultivation method for dwarf cowpea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 崔华等: "大棚秋延后豇豆无公害栽培技术", 《西北园艺(蔬菜专刊)》 * |
| 王吉庆: "《豇豆、菜豆四季栽培技术》", 30 November 1996, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 谢彦超等: "豇豆秋延后优质丰产栽培技术", 《南方园艺》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103766123A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-07 | 常熟市尚湖农业生态园有限公司 | Method for planting asparagus beans |
| CN103891508A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-02 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Cultivation method of greenhouse fresh corn delayed field preservation in autumn |
| CN103891508B (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-04-06 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of booth fresh edible maize autumn delays the cultivation method fresh-keeping in field |
| CN104380972A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-04 | 柳城县天地自然食品有限公司 | Selenium-rich bean culture technology |
| CN107211722A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州中魁农业（集团）中林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cowpea implantation methods |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130403 |