CN107211722A - A kind of cowpea implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of cowpea implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211722A CN107211722A CN201710644666.4A CN201710644666A CN107211722A CN 107211722 A CN107211722 A CN 107211722A CN 201710644666 A CN201710644666 A CN 201710644666A CN 107211722 A CN107211722 A CN 107211722A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of cowpea implantation methods：Comprise the following steps：Send on the native face that small earth bag is put into after tender shoots, the seed of 3~4 grain germinations is put into per small earth bag；Field is carried out to make every mu of 3000~3200 kilograms of application base manure pig manure, 280~350 kilograms of chicken manure, 28~30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 25~30 kilograms of potash fertilizer on furrow, furrow after ploughing and weeding is ploughed carefully；Grow 2~3 true leaves and remove sick and weak seedling, stay 2~3 plants to be transplanted per small earth bag；After transplanting support is set up during 5~6 true leaves；Also after seedling is transplanted, is once intertilled, loosened the soil and topdressed；Field fallen flowers are removed in time, fall pod, and extract killed leaf roll and beanpod, and black light lamp is set up in beans field；When pod bar even thickness, pod face beans is not heaved, harvested.Nutrient needed for the cowpea implantation methods can preferably provide cowpea growth, effectively avoids disease, and the cowpea survival rate of plantation is high, growth potential is strong, be easily managed, strong adaptability, adds the yield of cowpea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of cowpea implantation methods.
Background technology
Agricultural refers to the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural category
In the primary industry, the science of research agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is
Plant is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.Agricultural planting is plant culture, including each
It is kind of crops, forest, fruit tree, flowers and plants, medicinal and the cultivation of plants such as view and admire, have cereal crops, industrial crops, vegetable crop,
Green manure crop, forage crop, herbage etc..Vegetable cultivation accounting in agricultural planting is larger, is also that to allow people to be addressed daily
Vegetables eat problem.Cowpea is one of vegetables more, and cowpea is commonly called as carob, Jiang Dou, band beans, extension fresh kidney beans.Cowpea is divided into length
Two kinds of cowpea and meal cowpea, belong to legume.Vigna pulse family annual plant.Stem has three kinds of short property, half tendril and tendril.Butterfly
The annual voluble herb plants of Hua Ke, leaflet 3, terminal leaflet water chestnut shape is avette, long 5~13 centimetres, wide 4~7 centimetres, and top is anxious
Point, base portion subcircular or wide wedge shape, two sides are hairless, side life leaflet tiltedly avette；Stipule is avette, is about 1 centimetre, attachment region it is downward into
One short distance.Calyx mitriform, it is hairless；Corolla lavender, being about inside 2 centimetres, superior part of interlobule has faint yellow whisker.Cowpea has nature and flavor
Gan Ping, good in strengthening stomach and tonifying kidney contains the protein for being easy to digest and assimilate, also containing multivitamin and trace element etc., contained phosphatide
Insulin secretion can be promoted, be the ultimate food of diabetes patient.It is also these plurality of advantages of cowpea so that cowpea is in vegetables
Large usage quantity, the planting technology of cowpea also develops comparatively fast.At present, the plantation of cowpea is mainly emphasis getting fat deinsectization, without section
Learning rational configuration germplasm resource, there is provided element needed for cowpea growth.So that the extension of cowpea seedling stage, dead more, survival rate is low,
It has impact on the economic benefit of cowpea plantation.Also, excessive use fertilizer and agricultural chemicals so that cowpea metal and pesticide concentration mistake
It is many, have a strong impact on the healthy of eater.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses resource needed for the scientific and reasonable offer cowpea growth of one kind, improving
Cowpea plants the cowpea implantation methods of economic benefit.
A kind of cowpea implantation methods：Comprise the following steps：（1）Nursery：Full grains are selected, no incomplete seed is sent out
Bud, germination temperature is 28~30 DEG C, is sent on the native face that small earth bag is put into after tender shoots, and the kind of 3~4 grain germinations is put into per small earth bag
Son, about 1.5~2.2 centimetres of earthing waters to soil moistening；（2）Arrange field soil：Field is carried out ploughing and weeding plough it is thin after do furrow, furrow are wide by 1~
1.2 meters, 26~28 centimetres of ditch depth, every mu applies 3000~3200 kilograms of base manure pig manure, 280~350 kilograms of chicken manure, phosphate fertilizer on furrow
28~30 kilograms, 25~30 kilograms of potash fertilizer；（3）Transplant：3~4 weeks after germination, grow 2~3 true leaves and remove sick and weak seedling, per small
Earth bag stays 2~3 plants to be transplanted, and Transplanting Density line-spacing is 70~76 centimetres, and hill spacing is 20~22cm, per 2~3 plants of cave, is transplanted
Water to ground moistening；（4）Set up shelf：Support is set up after transplanting during 5~6 true leaves, counterclockwise by climing traction
Frame is simultaneously fixed with rope；（5）Rich water quality management：Also after seedling is transplanted, is once intertilled, loosened the soil and topdressed, every mu is poured and applies 25~30%
Become thoroughly decomposed 650~700 kilograms of night soil, when height of seedling reaches it is 32~35 centimetres high when, every mu with 18~20 kilograms of fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down of urea,
First inflorescence starts after bearing pods, and every mu of use 45~48% is become thoroughly decomposed 500~550 kilograms of night soil, and with the holding ground moistening that waters；
（6）Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：Field fallen flowers are removed in time, fall pod, and extract killed leaf roll and beanpod, worm sources are reduced, in beans field frame
If black light lamp, adult is trapped and killed, chemical control is sprayed comprehensively using 20% triazophos emulsifiable solution, 700 times of liquid；（7）Harvesting：When pod bar thickness
Uniformly, pod face beans is not heaved, is harvested.
Further, the step of cowpea implantation methods（2）Arrange field soil：Field is carried out to do furrow after ploughing and weeding is ploughed carefully, furrow are wide by 1.2
Rice, 26 centimetres of ditch depth, every mu applies 3000 kilograms of base manure pig manure, 300 kilograms of chicken manure, 28 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 26 kilograms of potash fertilizer on furrow.
Further, the step of cowpea implantation methods（5）Rich water quality management：Transplant also after seedling, once intertilled, loosen the soil and
Topdress, every mu is poured and applies 25% and become thoroughly decomposed 700 kilograms of night soil, when height of seedling reaches it is 35 centimetres high when, every mu with urea 18 kilograms be watered pouring
Apply, the first inflorescence starts after bearing pods, every mu of use 45% is become thoroughly decomposed 500 kilograms of night soil, and with the holding ground moistening that waters.
Relative to prior art, the advantageous effects that the present invention is obtained are：The cowpea implantation methods can be provided preferably
Nutrient needed for cowpea growth, effectively avoids disease, and the cowpea survival rate of plantation is high, growth potential is strong, disease is light, be easy to pipe
Reason, strong adaptability, add the yield of cowpea, improve cowpea plantation economic benefit.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of cowpea implantation methods：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Full grains are selected, no incomplete seed is germinateed, and germination temperature is 28~30 DEG C, sends and is put after tender shoots
Enter on the native face of small earth bag, the seed of 3~4 grain germinations is put into per small earth bag, about 1.5~2.2 centimetres of earthing waters wet to soil
Profit；
（2）Arrange field soil：Field is carried out to do furrow after ploughing and weeding is ploughed carefully, furrow are wide 1~1.2 meter, and 26~28 centimetres of ditch depth is applied for every mu on furrow
Plus 3000~3200 kilograms of base manure pig manure, 280~350 kilograms of chicken manure, 28~30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 25~30 kilograms of potash fertilizer；
（3）Transplant：3~4 weeks after germination, grow 2~3 true leaves and remove sick and weak seedling, stay 2~3 plants to be transplanted per small earth bag, move
It is 70~76 centimetres to plant density line-spacing, and hill spacing is 20~22cm, per 2~3 plants of cave, and transplanting is watered to ground moistening；
（4）Set up shelf：Support is set up after transplanting during 5~6 true leaves, counterclockwise restocking and consolidates climing traction with rope
It is fixed；
（5）Rich water quality management：Also after seedling is transplanted, is once intertilled, loosened the soil and topdressed, every mu is poured and applies 25~30% and become thoroughly decomposed night soil
650~700 kilograms, when height of seedling reaches it is 32~35 centimetres high when, every mu is opened with 18~20 kilograms of fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down of urea, the first inflorescence
After beginning bears pods, every mu of use 45~48% is become thoroughly decomposed 500~550 kilograms of night soil, and with the holding ground moistening that waters；
（6）Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：Field fallen flowers are removed in time, fall pod, and extract killed leaf roll and beanpod, worm sources are reduced, in beans
Field sets up black light lamp, traps and kills adult, and chemical control is sprayed comprehensively using 20% triazophos emulsifiable solution, 700 times of liquid；
（7）Harvesting：When pod bar even thickness, pod face beans is not heaved, harvested.
To make the follow-up growing way of cowpea more preferably, cowpea yield is improved.The step of cowpea implantation methods（2）Arrange field soil：It is right
Field carries out doing furrow after ploughing and weeding is ploughed carefully, and furrow are wide 1.2 meters, 26 centimetres of ditch depth, and every mu applies 3000 kilograms of base manure pig manure, chicken manure on furrow
300 kilograms, 28 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 26 kilograms of potash fertilizer.
To ensure that cowpea fertilizer amount is sufficient, it is ensured that output and quality.The step of cowpea implantation methods（5）Rich water quality management：Transplant
Also after seedling, is once intertilled, loosened the soil and is topdressed, and every mu is poured and applies 25% and become thoroughly decomposed 700 kilograms of night soil, when height of seedling reaches 35 centimetres
Gao Shi, every mu is started after bearing pods with 18 kilograms of fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down of urea, the first inflorescence, and every mu of use 45% is become thoroughly decomposed 500 kilograms of night soil,
And with the holding ground moistening that waters.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of cowpea implantation methods：It is characterized in that：It the described method comprises the following steps：
（1）Nursery：Full grains are selected, no incomplete seed is germinateed, and germination temperature is 28~30 DEG C, sends and is put after tender shoots
Enter on the native face of small earth bag, the seed of 3~4 grain germinations is put into per small earth bag, about 1.5~2.2 centimetres of earthing waters wet to soil
Profit；
（2）Arrange field soil：Field is carried out to do furrow after ploughing and weeding is ploughed carefully, furrow are wide 1~1.2 meter, and 26~28 centimetres of ditch depth is applied for every mu on furrow
Plus 3000~3200 kilograms of base manure pig manure, 280~350 kilograms of chicken manure, 28~30 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 25~30 kilograms of potash fertilizer；
（3）Transplant：3~4 weeks after germination, grow 2~3 true leaves and remove sick and weak seedling, stay 2~3 plants to be transplanted per small earth bag, move
It is 70~76 centimetres to plant density line-spacing, and hill spacing is 20~22cm, per 2~3 plants of cave, and transplanting is watered to ground moistening；
（4）Set up shelf：Support is set up after transplanting during 5~6 true leaves, counterclockwise restocking and consolidates climing traction with rope
It is fixed；
（5）Rich water quality management：Also after seedling is transplanted, is once intertilled, loosened the soil and topdressed, every mu is poured and applies 25~30% and become thoroughly decomposed night soil
650~700 kilograms, when height of seedling reaches it is 32~35 centimetres high when, every mu is opened with 18~20 kilograms of fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down of urea, the first inflorescence
After beginning bears pods, every mu of use 45~48% is become thoroughly decomposed 500~550 kilograms of night soil, and with the holding ground moistening that waters；
（6）Prevent and treat pest and disease damage：Field fallen flowers are removed in time, fall pod, and extract killed leaf roll and beanpod, worm sources are reduced, in beans
Field sets up black light lamp, traps and kills adult, and chemical control is sprayed comprehensively using 20% triazophos emulsifiable solution, 700 times of liquid；
（7）Harvesting：When pod bar even thickness, pod face beans is not heaved, harvested.
2. cowpea implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Arrange field soil：Field is carried out
Ploughing and weeding plough it is thin after do furrow, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, 26 centimetres of ditch depth, on furrow every mu apply 3000 kilograms of base manure pig manure, 300 kilograms of chicken manure,
28 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 26 kilograms of potash fertilizer.
3. cowpea implantation methods according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Rich water quality management：Transplant
Also after seedling, is once intertilled, loosened the soil and is topdressed, and every mu is poured and applies 25% and become thoroughly decomposed 700 kilograms of night soil, when height of seedling reaches 35 centimetres
Gao Shi, every mu is started after bearing pods with 18 kilograms of fertilizing by sprinkling after watering down of urea, the first inflorescence, and every mu of use 45% is become thoroughly decomposed 500 kilograms of night soil,
And with the holding ground moistening that waters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710644666.4A CN107211722A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of cowpea implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710644666.4A CN107211722A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of cowpea implantation methods |
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| CN107211722A true CN107211722A (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710644666.4A Pending CN107211722A (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2017-08-01 | A kind of cowpea implantation methods |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669385A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade asparagus bean |
| CN103004406A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | After-autumn China bean planting method |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| KR101417400B1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-07-08 | 농업회사법인 동의나라 주식회사 | Cultivation method of cowpea herbs |
| CN106818157A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cowpea |
-
2017
- 2017-08-01 CN CN201710644666.4A patent/CN107211722A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1669385A (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2005-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Chemical method for controlling and cultivating high yield high grade asparagus bean |
| KR101417400B1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-07-08 | 농업회사법인 동의나라 주식회사 | Cultivation method of cowpea herbs |
| CN103004406A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | After-autumn China bean planting method |
| CN103798017A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting cowpeas |
| CN106818157A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-06-13 | 和县德生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of cowpea |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所: "《中国蔬菜栽培学》", 28 February 2010, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 季国军: "《设施蔬菜高产施肥》", 28 February 2015, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 张玉聚等: "《中国植保技术大全》", 31 August 2007, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |