CN107581010A - A kind of cultivation method of peas - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation method of peas Download PDFInfo
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- CN107581010A CN107581010A CN201711006852.1A CN201711006852A CN107581010A CN 107581010 A CN107581010 A CN 107581010A CN 201711006852 A CN201711006852 A CN 201711006852A CN 107581010 A CN107581010 A CN 107581010A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
A kind of cultivation method of peas, includes following steps：Select soil layer it is deep, it is the saline and alkaline low and fertile soil of soil be used as planting site；Pine soil depth is 20~25 centimetres, and furrow are played after loosening the soil；Soaked seed before sowing with 50~60% salt solution, germination temperature is 36~42 DEG C；Every mu applies 8~10 kilograms of 12~15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer；Tillage and weeding 3~4 times, every mu imposes 2~3 kilograms of 5~7 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea, blooms when bearing pods every mu and imposes 8~10 kilograms of urea, podding duration sprays 0.3~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~3 times；Grain is harvested when 18~20 days full grainss of Post flowering with pea.The cultivation method of peas rationally turns over planting site, base manure needed for science configuration pea growth, preferably avoids root system development deficiency, has ensured pea normal growth, add the yield of pea plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultivation method of peas.
Background technology
Pea is one of vegetables that people often eat, and pea eating method species is more, you can be boiled in the hotpot with pea point,
It can be fried and eaten with pea rice, can directly fried with pea pods, dry pea rice is also used as snacks to eat in addition, pea
It may be said that whole body is precious.Pea is annual to climb up by holding on to draft, high 0.5~2 meter, 6~July of florescence, 7~September of fruiting period.Pea complete stool
Green, Glabrous, by pollen.Leaf has 4~6, leaflet, and stipule is bigger than leaflet, lobate, heart-shaped, lower edge tool denticulation.Leaflet
Oval；Raw or several in axil list, flower is arranged as raceme；Calyx mitriform, deep 5 split, sliver lanceolar；Corolla color is more
Sample, it is different with kind, but mostly white and purple, the body of stamen two.Ovary is hairless, and style is flat, and inner face has beard.Pod swelling,
Oblong, top is tiltedly anxious sharp, and back, which is bordering on, stretches, and there is the endothelium of hard papery inner side；2~10, seed, it is circular, it is dark green
Color, there are wrinkle or nothing, be changed into yellow after dry.Pea is that the trace element such as a kind of nourishment food, particularly cupric, chromium is more,
Copper is advantageous to the development of hematopoiesis and bone and brain；Chromium is advantageous to the metabolism of sugar and fat, can maintain the normal function of insulin.
Contained choline, methionine help to prevent artery sclerosis in pea；And the vitamin C contained by pea fresh goods, all fresh
Ranked first in beans.Diabetes, hypertension, coronary disease patient, the elderly, children, food pea are all beneficial.Plant blood contained by pea
Ball agglutinin is similar with the effect of agglutinin contained by lima bean, French beans, the red blood cell of energy aggegation human body, promotes mitosis；It can swash
The lymphocyte of tumour patient living, produces lymphotoxin, has nonspecific injury effect, therefore, have various zooblasts
The effect of anti-curing oncoma.At present, science is not had to turn over and apply base manure in pea planting process so that pea root system is not enough
Development, cause overall growth slow, cause to yield poorly down, extend crop cycle, add planting cost.Also, growing
Stage management is not good at, without the rational application of fertilizer so that easily rots pea root so that bad, the easy shape of its Drought Stress at Flowering fertilization
It is not full into empty pod and particle, pea quality is have impact on, also have impact on the planting benefit of pea.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of scientific and reasonable configuration base manure, promote pea root system abundant
Development, accelerate pea growth, improve the cultivation method of peas of pea plantation economic benefit.
A kind of cultivation method of peas, includes following steps：（1）Soil selects：Selection soil layer is deep, soil is saline and alkaline low and fertile
Soil is used as planting site；（2）Loosen the soil fertilising：Soil is loosened the soil, pine soil depth is 20~25 centimetres, and furrow are played after loosening the soil,
Furrow are wide 2~2.5 meters, and kind of a planting ditch is dug on furrow, plant 12~15 centimetres of furrow width, it is public that every mu of kind planting ditch applies farm manure 1200~1600
Jin and then earthing；（3）Seed selection vernalization：Soaked seed before sowing with 50~60% salt solution, remove the kind not enriching and by insect pest that floats
Son, seed is heated into vernalization after seed soaking, germination temperature is 36~42 DEG C, and when seed reveals bud, seed is placed on into 3~5 DEG C low
Middle benefit gas is sowed again behind 6~8 DEG C of days；（4）Sowing：By step（2）Kind planting ditch excavate, every mu apply 12~15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer 10~12 kilograms and 8~10 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, every mu with rhizobium 20~22 grams mixed with bud root
It is even, seed point is then sown into earthing in kind of planting ditch, per 4~6 seeds of bunch planting, strain spacing is 6~8 centimetres, is watered to soil
Moistening；（5）Top dressing：Seedling is looked into after emergence in time to fill a vacancy, tillage and weeding 3~4 times, every mu imposes 5~7 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea 2
~3 kilograms, bloom when bearing pods every mu and impose 8~10 kilograms of urea, podding duration sprays 0.3~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~3 times；
（6）Harvesting：Grain is harvested when 18~20 days full grainss of Post flowering with pea.
Further, the step of cultivation method of peas（2）Loosen the soil fertilising：Soil is loosened the soil, pine soil depth is 20 lis
Rice, plays furrow after loosening the soil, furrow are wide 2 meters, and kind of a planting ditch is dug on furrow, plants 12 centimetres of furrow width, it is public that every mu of kind planting ditch applies farm manure 1400
Jin and then earthing.
Further, the step of cultivation method of peas（3）Seed selection vernalization：Soaked seed before sowing with 50% salt solution, remove and float not
Seed substantial and by insect pest, seed is heated into vernalization after seed soaking, germination temperature is 38 DEG C, when seed reveals bud, by seed
It is placed in 3 DEG C of low temperature and is sowed again behind 6 DEG C of days.
Further, the step of cultivation method of peas（4）Sowing：By step（2）Kind planting ditch excavate, every mu application phosphate fertilizer
8 kilograms of 12 kilograms, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, every mu with rhizobium 20 grams mixed thoroughly with bud root,
Then seed point is sown into earthing in kind of planting ditch, per 4 seeds of bunch planting, strain spacing is 6 centimetres, is watered to ground moistening.
Further, the step of cultivation method of peas（5）Top dressing：Seedling is looked into after emergence in time to fill a vacancy, tillage and weeding 3 times, often
Mu imposes 2 kilograms of 6 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea, blooms when bearing pods every mu and imposes 8 kilograms of urea, podding duration sprays 0.3% di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 2 times.
Relative to prior art, the advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are：The cultivation method of peas rationally turns over plantation
Ground, base manure needed for science configuration pea growth, preferably avoids root system development deficiency, has ensured pea normal growth, increase
The yield of pea plantation.Also, its growth phase of energy reasonable management, science top dressing, avoids pea butt rot, ensures
Its florescence is fully fertilized, and the pea full grains of plantation, ensure that pea quality, improves pea plantation economic benefit.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, example is served only for explaining invention, not
For limiting the scope of the present invention.
A kind of cultivation method of peas, includes following steps：（1）Soil selects：Selection soil layer is deep, soil is saline and alkaline low and fertile
Soil is used as planting site；（2）Loosen the soil fertilising：Soil is loosened the soil, pine soil depth is 20~25 centimetres, and furrow are played after loosening the soil,
Furrow are wide 2~2.5 meters, and kind of a planting ditch is dug on furrow, plant 12~15 centimetres of furrow width, it is public that every mu of kind planting ditch applies farm manure 1200~1600
Jin and then earthing；（3）Seed selection vernalization：Soaked seed before sowing with 50~60% salt solution, remove the kind not enriching and by insect pest that floats
Son, seed is heated into vernalization after seed soaking, germination temperature is 36~42 DEG C, and when seed reveals bud, seed is placed on into 3~5 DEG C low
Middle benefit gas is sowed again behind 6~8 DEG C of days；（4）Sowing：By step（2）Kind planting ditch excavate, every mu apply 12~15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, potassium
Fertilizer 10~12 kilograms and 8~10 kilograms of nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, every mu with rhizobium 20~22 grams mixed with bud root
It is even, seed point is then sown into earthing in kind of planting ditch, per 4~6 seeds of bunch planting, strain spacing is 6~8 centimetres, is watered to soil
Moistening；（5）Top dressing：Seedling is looked into after emergence in time to fill a vacancy, tillage and weeding 3~4 times, every mu imposes 5~7 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea 2
~3 kilograms, bloom when bearing pods every mu and impose 8~10 kilograms of urea, podding duration sprays 0.3~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~3 times；
（6）Harvesting：Grain is harvested when 18~20 days full grainss of Post flowering with pea.
To make plantation base fertilizer sufficient, ensure that pea root system reaches full growth, improve pea yield.The step of cultivation method of peas
（2）Loosen the soil fertilising：Soil is loosened the soil, pine soil depth is 20 centimetres, and furrow are played after loosening the soil, and furrow are wide 2 meters, and kind of a planting ditch is dug on furrow,
12 centimetres of furrow width is planted, every mu of kind planting ditch applies 1400 kilograms of farm manure and then earthing.
To make pea seed germination abundant, improve it and sow survival rate, ensure that pea is subsequently planted.The cultivation method of peas
The step of（3）Seed selection vernalization：Soaked seed before sowing with 50% salt solution, remove the seed not enriching and by insect pest that floats, will after seed soaking
Seed heats vernalization, and germination temperature is 38 DEG C, when seed reveals bud, seed is placed in 3 DEG C of low temperature behind 6 DEG C of days and sowed again.
To make pea sowing quickly survive, its subsequent development is ensured, improves pea output value yield.The cultivation method of peas
Step（4）Sowing：By step（2）Kind planting ditch excavate, every mu applies 12 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 8 kilograms of 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, will
Fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, every mu with rhizobium 20 grams mixed thoroughly with bud root, seed point is then sown into earthing in kind of planting ditch, often
4 seeds of bunch planting, strain spacing are 6 centimetres, are watered to ground moistening.
For more, the full grains that make pea bear pods, pea quality is improved, ensures pea plantation economic benefit.The pea is planted
The step of method（5）Top dressing：Seedling is looked into after emergence in time to fill a vacancy, tillage and weeding 3 times, every mu imposes 6 kilograms of composite fertilizer and the public affairs of urea 2
Jin, bloom when bearing pods every mu and impose 8 kilograms of urea, podding duration sprays 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. cultivation method of peas, it is characterised in that：It the described method comprises the following steps：（1）Soil selects：Select soil layer it is deep, it is the saline and alkaline low and fertile soil of soil be used as planting site；（2）Loosen the soil fertilising：Soil is loosened the soil, pine soil depth is 20~25 centimetres, and furrow are played after loosening the soil, and furrow are wide 2~2.5 meters, Kind of a planting ditch is dug on furrow, plants 12~15 centimetres of furrow width, every mu of kind planting ditch applies 1200~1600 kilograms of farm manure and then earthing；（3）Seed selection vernalization：Soaked seed before sowing with 50~60% salt solution, the seed not enriching and by insect pest that floats is removed, after seed soaking Seed is heated into vernalization, germination temperature is 36~42 DEG C, and when seed reveals bud, seed is placed in 3~5 DEG C of low temperature into 6~8 DEG C Sowed again after it；（4）Sowing：By step（2）Kind planting ditch excavate, every mu applies 12~15 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 10~12 kilograms of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer 8~10 kilograms, fertilizer and soil are run business into particular one, every mu with rhizobium 20~22 grams mixed thoroughly with bud root, then by seed program request Enter earthing in kind of planting ditch, per 4~6 seeds of bunch planting, strain spacing is 6~8 centimetres, is watered to ground moistening；（5）Top dressing：Seedling is looked into after emergence in time to fill a vacancy, tillage and weeding 3~4 times, every mu impose 5~7 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea 2~ 3 kilograms, bloom when bearing pods every mu and impose 8~10 kilograms of urea, podding duration sprays 0.3~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~3 times；（6）Harvesting：Grain is harvested when 18~20 days full grainss of Post flowering with pea.
- 2. cultivation method of peas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（2）Loosen the soil fertilising：Soil is entered Row is loosened the soil, and pine soil depth is 20 centimetres, and furrow are played after loosening the soil, and furrow are wide 2 meters, and kind of a planting ditch is dug on furrow, plants 12 centimetres of furrow width, plants planting ditch Every mu applies 1400 kilograms of farm manure and then earthing.
- 3. cultivation method of peas according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The step（3）Seed selection vernalization：Sowing It is preceding to be soaked seed with 50% salt solution, the seed not enriching and by insect pest that floats is removed, seed is heated into vernalization, germination temperature after seed soaking For 38 DEG C, when seed reveals bud, seed is placed in 3 DEG C of low temperature behind 6 DEG C of days and sowed again.
- 4. cultivation method of peas according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（4）Sowing：By step（2）'s Kind planting ditch excavates, and every mu applies 8 kilograms of 12 kilograms of phosphate fertilizer, 10 kilograms of potash fertilizer and nitrogenous fertilizer, fertilizer and soil is run business into particular one, every mu is used root 20 grams of knurl bacterium is mixed thoroughly with bud root, and seed point then is sown into earthing in kind of planting ditch, and per 4 seeds of bunch planting, strain spacing is 6 lis Rice, waters to ground moistening.
- 5. cultivation method of peas according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Top dressing：Looked into time after emergence Seedling is filled a vacancy, tillage and weeding 3 times, and every mu imposes 2 kilograms of 6 kilograms of composite fertilizer and urea, and blooming when bearing pods every mu, it is public to impose urea 8 Jin, podding duration spray 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711006852.1A CN107581010A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711006852.1A CN107581010A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107581010A true CN107581010A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711006852.1A Pending CN107581010A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of cultivation method of peas |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575637A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
| CN108718979A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Cultivation method of peas |
| CN108887128A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
| CN108901734A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic pea |
| CN109076914A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Greenhouse cultivation method of peas |
| CN110036859A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean |
| CN110583409A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | Planting method of amomum cardamomum |
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| JP2004121236A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-04-22 | Kenichi Yonekura | Method for cultivating crop |
| CN104541900A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 蒋世芬 | Planting method of peas |
| CN105993458A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for pea |
| CN106472058A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-03-08 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic Semen Pisi sativi |
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2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711006852.1A patent/CN107581010A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2004121236A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2004-04-22 | Kenichi Yonekura | Method for cultivating crop |
| CN104541900A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 蒋世芬 | Planting method of peas |
| CN105993458A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽省天瑞园生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for pea |
| CN106472058A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-03-08 | 淮南市农康农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic Semen Pisi sativi |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575637A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-09-28 | 山东百家兴农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
| CN108718979A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南省作物研究所 | Cultivation method of peas |
| CN108887128A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-27 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield and high quality pea |
| CN108901734A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-30 | 和县绿缘温室科技有限公司 | A kind of ecology planting method of organic pea |
| CN109076914A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Greenhouse cultivation method of peas |
| CN110036859A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-07-23 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of rde bean |
| CN110036859B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2021-10-08 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | High-yield cultivation method of phaseolus calcaratus |
| CN110583409A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | Planting method of amomum cardamomum |
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Application publication date: 20180116 |