CN103430745B - A kind of pest control method of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng - Google Patents
A kind of pest control method of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430745B CN103430745B CN201310357796.1A CN201310357796A CN103430745B CN 103430745 B CN103430745 B CN 103430745B CN 201310357796 A CN201310357796 A CN 201310357796A CN 103430745 B CN103430745 B CN 103430745B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the pest control method of a kind of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng, cultivate including addressing, soil environment, plant, cover, the step such as growing season management, Radix Ginseng according to this method plantation, the generation of trophophase pest and disease damage can be greatly reduced, decrease the consumption of pesticide at trophophase, thus reduce pesticide residue on panax ginseng amount to greatest extent；Yield and the quality of Radix Ginseng are all improved, and the quality of Radix Ginseng is improved, and the medical value of plantation Radix Ginseng out is closer to wild-growing ginseng.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ginseng planting's method, be specifically related to a kind of utilize imitative wild condition to carry out artificial growth Radix Ginseng during pest control method.
Background technology
Wild ginseng found the history away from existing more than 4000 year of the present, and due to significantly reducing of area of woods and undue excavating since nearly more than 50 years, the quantity of wild-growing ginseng drastically declines, and was listed in country rare or endangered species in 1992.Owing to Radix Ginseng has the highest tonic effect and medical value, the most extensively being favored by people, wild ginseng can not meet the most far away people's demand to Radix Ginseng, and artificial cultivation Radix Ginseng has become as inevitable development trend.Nowadays having begun to take shape the cultural technique of Radix Ginseng, people define the theory of a set of plantation Radix Ginseng the most in practice.But Radix Ginseng pest and disease damage in planting process is but the key factor affecting its yield.
The most each producing region of Radix Ginseng pest and disease damage generally occurs, it it is the major obstacle affecting Radix Ginseng good quality and high output, ginseng diseases is of a great variety, has kind more than 20 in China, and the upper generation of production at present is universal, endanger the serious ginseng diseases such as black fleck disease of ginseng, epidemic disease, sclerotiniose and rust rot that have kind more than 20；The insect of harm Radix Ginseng has a kind more than ten, wherein with harm such as wireworm, Gryllotalpa, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, black cutworm, agrotis the most very, wherein wireworm very refractory, its larva energy level, vertically move, sting food stem and ginseng root, cause ginseng strain withered and dead.In Chinese people ginseng cultivating technology, how to prevent and treat the generation of Radix Ginseng pest and disease damage, each side expert and technical staff, summing up and grasped many extraordinary technology and method in practical experience, these effective Radix Ginseng techniques of pest control and administrated method serve great effect in culture of ginseng and production.Owing to the trophophase of Radix Ginseng is the longest, the long-term prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control makes the pesticide residues in soil get more and more, and polypide also can be made to develop immunity to drugs.And the Radix Ginseng medical value of artificial growth and shape and wild ginseng's difference are very big, so the quality retaining wild ginseng to greatest extent is a very important problem.
Summary of the invention
Problem for above-mentioned existence, the technical problem that present invention mainly solves be to provide a kind of imitative wild under the conditions of the method for artificial growth Radix Ginseng, such that it is able to greatly reduce the generation of trophophase pest and disease damage, thus reduce pesticide residue on panax ginseng amount to greatest extent, and improve yield and the quality of Radix Ginseng, improve ginseng quality, improve its medical value.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention uses is:
The pest control method of a kind of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing: first select high-land, that the soil is porous is fertile, moisture holding capacity is strong, well-drained mountain region, and soil is that the loess alive containing sand has crumb structure；
(2) soil environment is cultivated: be first 500-1000mg L by concentration on the forest land soil layer chosen-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200-500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process, top layer at soil spreads forest humus that a layer thickness is 12-18cm soil the most again, and smooth good soil 1% copper sulfate 80 ml l, polyoxin or 600 times of liquid of zineb, 1000 times of liquid of Mancozeb are carried out pasteurised completely；Above-mentioned sterilization, the dosage of sterilization are advisable to penetrate into 1-2 centimetre of soil；
(3) plant: first ridging, row spacing 1-1.2m, opens cave according to seeding row spacing 0.2-0.4 rice, selects the raw seedling of 3-4 to transplant, select wet weather situation, be optimal with the cloudy day when transplanting seedling；
(4) cover: be 500-1000mg L by the tree deciduous leaf spraying concentration gathered in advance-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200-500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution disinfection, fallen leaves are sprinkled upon in the soil of Radix Ginseng of having planted by after seedling is transplanted 2-3 days uniformly, and thickness is 2-3cm, is advisable with micro-seedling that exposes；
(5) growing season management: supplement before Radix Ginseng germinates every year and cover forest humus, the thickness making this layer remains at about 15cm, can add the amount of calcium superphosphate in the soil filled into is 5-17kg/ mu or chicken manure 120-1200kg/ mu or pig manure 200-1500kg/ mu, making soil with organic matter content reach more than 4%, unit weight is less than 0.8；And spraying concentration is 500-1000mg L-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200-500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process；Cover the tree deciduous leaf through disinfecting the most again；The conditions such as moisture in growth course, temperature, illumination manage in conventional manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) using this technology plantation Radix Ginseng to greatly reduce the generation of trophophase pest and disease damage, disease incidence is down to less than 6% by original 10%, and insect pest incidence rate is down to below 5% by original 12%, has important using value on producing.
(2) decrease the consumption of pesticide at trophophase, thus reduce pesticide residue on panax ginseng amount to greatest extent.
(3) yield and the quality of Radix Ginseng is all improved, and the quality of Radix Ginseng is improved, and the medical value of plantation Radix Ginseng out is closer to wild-growing ginseng.
Detailed description of the invention
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail, so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus protection scope of the present invention is made apparent clear and definite defining.
Embodiment
1
The pest control method of a kind of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng, comprises the following steps:
(1) addressing: first select high-land, that the soil is porous is fertile, moisture holding capacity is strong, well-drained mountain region, and soil is that the loess alive containing sand has crumb structure；
(2) soil environment is cultivated: be first 500mg L by concentration on the forest land soil layer chosen-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process, top layer at soil spreads forest humus that a layer thickness is 12cm soil the most again, and smooth good soil 1% copper sulfate 80 ml l, polyoxin or 600 times of liquid of zineb, 1000 times of liquid of Mancozeb are carried out pasteurised completely；Above-mentioned sterilization, the dosage of sterilization are advisable to penetrate into 1-2 centimetre of soil；
(3) plant: first ridging, row spacing 1m, opens cave according to seeding row spacing 0.2 meter, selects 3 years raw seedlings to transplant, select wet weather situation, be optimal with the cloudy day when transplanting seedling；
(4) cover: be 500mg L by the tree deciduous leaf spraying concentration gathered in advance-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution disinfection, fallen leaves are sprinkled upon in the soil of Radix Ginseng of having planted by after seedling is transplanted 2 days uniformly, and thickness is 2cm, is advisable with micro-seedling that exposes；
(5) growing season management: supplement before Radix Ginseng germinates every year and cover forest humus, the thickness making this layer remains at about 15cm, can add the amount of calcium superphosphate in the soil filled into is 5-17kg/ mu or chicken manure 120-1200kg/ mu or pig manure 200-1500kg/ mu, making soil with organic matter content reach more than 4%, unit weight is less than 0.8；And spraying concentration is 500mg L-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process；Cover the tree deciduous leaf through disinfecting the most again；The conditions such as moisture in growth course, temperature, illumination manage in conventional manner.
Embodiment
2
The pest control method of a kind of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing: first select high-land, that the soil is porous is fertile, moisture holding capacity is strong, well-drained mountain region, and soil is that the loess alive containing sand has crumb structure；
(2) soil environment is cultivated: be first 1000mg L by concentration on the forest land soil layer chosen-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process, top layer at soil spreads forest humus that a layer thickness is 18cm soil the most again, and smooth good soil 1% copper sulfate 80 ml l, polyoxin or 600 times of liquid of zineb, 1000 times of liquid of Mancozeb are carried out pasteurised completely；Above-mentioned sterilization, the dosage of sterilization are advisable to penetrate into 1-2 centimetre of soil；
(3) plant: first ridging, row spacing 1.2m, opens cave according to seeding row spacing 0.4 meter, selects 4 years raw seedlings to transplant, select wet weather situation, be optimal with the cloudy day when transplanting seedling；
(4) cover: be 1000mg L by the tree deciduous leaf spraying concentration gathered in advance-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution disinfection, fallen leaves are sprinkled upon in the soil of Radix Ginseng of having planted by after seedling is transplanted 3 days uniformly, and thickness is 3cm, is advisable with micro-seedling that exposes；
(5) growing season management: supplement before Radix Ginseng germinates every year and cover forest humus, the thickness making this layer remains at about 15cm, can add the amount of calcium superphosphate in the soil filled into is 5-17kg/ mu or chicken manure 120-1200kg/ mu or pig manure 200-1500kg/ mu, making soil with organic matter content reach more than 4%, unit weight is less than 0.8；And spraying concentration is 1000mg L-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process；Cover the tree deciduous leaf through disinfecting the most again；The conditions such as moisture in growth course, temperature, illumination manage in conventional manner.
Embodiment
3
The pest control method of a kind of imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing: first select high-land, that the soil is porous is fertile, moisture holding capacity is strong, well-drained mountain region, and soil is that the loess alive containing sand has crumb structure；
(2) soil environment is cultivated: be first 800mg L by concentration on the forest land soil layer chosen-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 300mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process, top layer at soil spreads forest humus that a layer thickness is 15cm soil the most again, and smooth good soil 1% copper sulfate 80 ml l, polyoxin or 600 times of liquid of zineb, 1000 times of liquid of Mancozeb are carried out pasteurised completely；Above-mentioned sterilization, the dosage of sterilization are advisable to penetrate into 1-2 centimetre of soil；
(3) plant: first ridging, row spacing 1.1m, opens cave according to seeding row spacing 0.3 meter, selects 4 years raw seedlings to transplant, select wet weather situation, be optimal with the cloudy day when transplanting seedling；
(4) cover: be 800mg L by the tree deciduous leaf spraying concentration gathered in advance-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 300mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution disinfection, fallen leaves are sprinkled upon in the soil of Radix Ginseng of having planted by after seedling is transplanted 3 days uniformly, and thickness is 2.5cm, is advisable with micro-seedling that exposes；
(5) growing season management: supplement before Radix Ginseng germinates every year and cover forest humus, the thickness making this layer remains at about 15cm, can add the amount of calcium superphosphate in the soil filled into is 5-17kg/ mu or chicken manure 120-1200kg/ mu or pig manure 200-1500kg/ mu, making soil with organic matter content reach more than 4%, unit weight is less than 0.8；And spraying concentration is 800mg L-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 300mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process；Cover the tree deciduous leaf through disinfecting the most again；The conditions such as moisture in growth course, temperature, illumination manage in conventional manner.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the pest control method of an imitative wild condition artificial growth Radix Ginseng, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) addressing: first select high-land, that the soil is porous is fertile, moisture holding capacity is strong, well-drained mountain region, and soil is the loess alive containing sand having crumb structure；
(2) soil environment is cultivated: be first 500-1000mg L by concentration on the forest land soil layer chosen-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim, and 200-500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process, top layer at soil spreads the forest humus soil that a layer thickness is 12-18cm the most again, by smooth good soil 1% copper sulfate 80 ml l, polyoxin or 600 times of liquid of zineb, and 1000 times of liquid of Mancozeb carry out pasteurised completely；
(3) plant: first ridging, row spacing 1-1.2m, opens cave according to seeding row spacing 0.2-0.4 rice, selects the raw seedling of 3-4 to transplant, select wet weather situation when transplanting seedling；
(4) cover: be 500-1000mg L by the tree deciduous leaf spraying concentration gathered in advance-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200-500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution disinfection, fallen leaves are sprinkled upon in the soil of Radix Ginseng of having planted by after seedling is transplanted 2-3 days uniformly, and thickness is 2-3cm, micro-dew seedling；
(5) growing season management: supplement before Radix Ginseng germinates every year and cover forest humus, the thickness making forest humus layer remains at about 15cm, adding calcium superphosphate or chicken manure or pig manure in the soil filled into, make soil with organic matter content reach more than 4%, unit weight is less than 0.8；And spraying concentration is 500-1000mg L-1Thiophanate methyl or carbendazim and 200-500mg L-1Pungent sulfur spirit solution carry out spray disinfection process；Cover the tree deciduous leaf through disinfecting the most again；Moisture in growth course, temperature, illumination manage in conventional manner；Described sterilization and the dosage of sterilization in step (2) are 1-2 centimetre of soil of infiltration；Adding the amount of calcium superphosphate in the step (5) is 5-17kg/ mu or chicken manure 120-1200kg/ mu or pig manure 200-1500kg/ mu.
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| CN108990735A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-14 | 黔南州司奇中草药种植有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth panax japonicus |
| CN117063797B (en) * | 2023-08-28 | 2024-04-19 | 吉林农业大学 | Strip-shaped ridge bed intercropping method for ginseng and asarum and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577835A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 集安大地参业有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng on farmland |
| CN103098636A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽省金寨县竺山参业有限公司 | Planting method for American ginseng under forest |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577835A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 集安大地参业有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng on farmland |
| CN103098636A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-15 | 安徽省金寨县竺山参业有限公司 | Planting method for American ginseng under forest |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国人参药用和栽培史及关键栽培技术研究;彭浩等;《安徽农业科学》;20120710;第10402页，第10434页 * |
| 人参主要病害及全期控制;郑庆伟;《农药市场信息》;20120511;第43页 * |
| 人参病害防治（上）;傅俊范;《新农业》;20031125;第44-45页 * |
| 人参病虫害防治七要点;郭永霞等;《吉林农业》;20010325;第19页 * |
| 农田地人参栽培技术要点;崔东河等;《人参研究》;20101215;第28-29页 * |
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