CN104641862A - Cultivation method of Rhodiola rosea - Google Patents
Cultivation method of Rhodiola rosea Download PDFInfo
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- CN104641862A CN104641862A CN201410257340.2A CN201410257340A CN104641862A CN 104641862 A CN104641862 A CN 104641862A CN 201410257340 A CN201410257340 A CN 201410257340A CN 104641862 A CN104641862 A CN 104641862A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of Rhodiola rosea. The cultivation method includes the following steps: A, picking rhizome: from grain rain of spring to the beginning of summer or from the autumn equinox to the cold dew, cutting a part of rhizome of the root of the Rhodiola rosea and placing and storing the rhizome in a shade and ventilated place for promotion of the fracture surface healing and forming of the rhizome to be cultivated; B, choosing or treating a field; C, planting: ditching and cultivating the rhizome obtained through the step of A, compacting the rhizome slightly after planted, watering the rhizome, covering a layer of weeds or pine branches or the plant leaves of the Rhodiola rosea, and planting a weed strip among the planting distances; and D, nursing: keeping the water level of the ditch to be 80% higher than the height of the ditch, and when the weeds among the planting distances are higher than the top of the Rhodiola rosea tops, covering the cutting part on the weeds and the roots of the Rhodiola rosea. The cultivation method of the Rhodiola rosea solves the problems that the Rhodiola rosea is not high in survival rate and not good in quality through the existing planting technology.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of method of cultivating the nursery stock that rhodiola root kind is planted seedlings.
Background technology
The applicating history of rhodiola root is long, and before more than 2,000 year, the people of Qinghai-Tibet Platean is just used as medicine with it, to improve the health, and the impact of opposing poor environment.Among the people being commonly used to is decocted water or steeps in wine, to banish fatigue or to resist mountain area cold.Simultaneously and diseases prevention is healthy and strong and nourishing lengthens one's life.Strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution because it has, benefiting qi and nourishing blood, enriching yin benefit lung magical effect.The adaptive significances of rhodiola root, can promote the nonspecific resistance of body to destructive stimulus, strengthens the adaptability of human body.Oxygen through reinforcement inner cell spreads, or oxygen uses benefit, oxidation resistant ability, helps the adaptive faculty improving health and stimulate anoxic.Be mainly used in improving water flood, detumescence is become silted up in blood-enriching and blood-promoting circulation, anti-cerebral anoxia, antifatigue, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, removing heat from the lung to relieve cough, change, antipyreticly bring down a fever, nourish the effects such as vigour; Be used for the treatment of traumatic injury and burn and scald outward.
Rhodiola root growth rare wild plant in the hillside sylvan life or careless slope in height above sea level 1800 meters to 2500 meters high and cold pollution-free areas, is distributed in the severe cold areas in the Northern Hemisphere mostly.Main product is in product Xinjiang, Shanxi, Hebei, Jilin.The north, Europe also has to the Soviet Union, Mongolia, Korea, Japan.Existing rhodiola root is due to overgraze and artificial excavating without plan, and make the rhodiola root population quantity as one of group's kind in this system on a declining curve, Distribution Pattern is subject to heavy damage.This can limit maintenance and the development of rhodiola root population itself on the one hand, and the change of its quantity and general layout, can affect again the survival state of its companion species, the stability of alpine meadow ecosystem is declined on the other hand.That is familiar with along with the pharmacotoxicological effect that people are new to rhodiola root deepens continuously, and demand will constantly expand.If resource provision problem can not get effective solution; the primary ecology system of rhodiola root fragility itself is just difficult to be maintained and protect; this will cause the minimizing of Rhodida plant living resources and the forfeiture of genetic diversity resource, and then the destruction of the primary ecology system causing red-spotted stonecrop to be depended on for existence.People make great efforts test always, a kind ofly can go out the implantation methods of the quality the same with wild red red-spotted stonecrop by artificial planting to find.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of rhodiola root cultivation method, and to solve prior art plantation rhodiola root, survival rate is not high, the problem of bad.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this rhodiola root cultivation method includes following steps:
A adopts rhizome: during annual grain rains in spring to the Beginning of summer or during the Autumnal Equinox in autumn to Cold Dew, cut the rhizome of the stalwartness of a rhodiola root plant root part 3 centimetres ~ 4 centimeter length, place preservation 5 hours ~ 10 hours in shady and cool ventilation, promote the healing of incision position surface, form the rhizome of band cultivation;
The selection in B field and process: select loose, fertile sand loam, the field of more than continuous ten mu, field surrounding boiling water ditch water filling, described ditch is wide 40 centimetres ~ and 60 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres; Field surrounding plants the weeds band of 80 centimetres ~ 100 centimetres wide inside ditch;
C kind is planted: carried out digging enough cultivations by the rhizome of steps A gained; Plant line-spacing 20 centimetres, plant spacing in the rows 10 centimetres; Horizontal furrow trench digging, ditch depth 10 centimetres, plants incision position downwards in ditch, blinding after watering, and covering convex thickness for covering incision position 2 centimetres ~ 3 centimetres, suppressing a little, again water after cultivation, lid layer weeds or pine branch or the moisturizing of rhodiola root plant leaves on native face; Weeds band is planted between plant spacing in the rows;
D nurses: keep the water level in ditch higher than 80% of ditch height, monthly once water in the dry season of autumn and winter; When weeds when between plant spacing in the rows are higher than rhodiola root plant top, by weeds root 3 centimetres ~ more than 4 centimetres partial cut, cut-off parts is covered on weeds and rhodiola root plant root.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can be: in step C on native face lid layer weeds or pine branch or rhodiola root plant leaves, this layer height is 3 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres.
Further: nurse the rhodiola root plant obtained according to step D, pluck at least triennial above fruits/plant.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is:
1, this method adopts and separates rhizome cuttage plantation from former rhodiola root plant, make the Population Variation that Gene Isolation and restructuring because of sexual propagation can be avoided to bring of nourishing and generating of rhodiola root plant, ensure that population is unanimously genotypic, thus obtain qualitative stable, also can alleviate the deficiency of provenance simultaneously;
2, this method selects the field of more than 10 mu, ensures the stability of plant strain growth environment; Field surrounding boiling water ditch and weeds band both can be field water conservation, can completely cut off again some insects as snake, vole and Partial Species and enter field destruction plant; Weeds band between plant, and to cover on superincumbent native face lid layer weeds or pine branch or rhodiola root plant leaves, not only can conserve water and soil but also form fertilizer after fermentation of can becoming thoroughly decomposed and nourish rhodiola root plant;
3, this method plucks the triennial rhodiola root plant of results, and the plant of First Year Second Year is immature, and goods are good not, thus do not gather, and can keep the vitality of plant, and the plant of the 3rd year and the time limit more of a specified duration is more ripe, and quality is more stable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Use this method to cultivate rhodiola root to carry out as follows:
A adopts rhizome: during annual grain rains in spring to the Beginning of summer or during the Autumnal Equinox in autumn to Cold Dew, cut the rhizome of the stalwartness of a rhodiola root plant root part 3 centimetres ~ 4 centimeter length, place preservation 5 hours in shady and cool ventilation, promote the healing of incision position surface, form the rhizome of band cultivation;
The selection in B field and process: select loose, fertile sand loam, the field of continuous ten mu, field surrounding boiling water ditch water filling, described ditch is wide 60 centimetres, dark 60 centimetres; Field surrounding plants the weeds band of 80 centimetres wide inside ditch;
C kind is planted: carried out digging enough cultivations by the rhizome of steps A gained; Plant line-spacing 22 centimetres, plant spacing in the rows 12 centimetres; Horizontal furrow trench digging, ditch depth 12 centimetres, incision position is planted downwards in ditch, blinding after watering, covering convex thickness for covering incision position 2 centimetres, suppressing a little after cultivation, again water, lid layer weeds and the moisturizing of rhodiola root plant leaves on native face, this layer height is according to plant height situation in 3 centimetres ~ 30 cm range, and the half being no more than plant is high; Weeds band is planted between plant spacing in the rows;
D nurses: keep the water level in ditch higher than 80% of ditch height, monthly once water in the dry season of autumn and winter; When weeds when between plant spacing in the rows are higher than rhodiola root plant top, by weeds root more than 3 centimetres partial cut, cut-off parts is covered on weeds and rhodiola root plant root.Cultivate according to this method, next year gets final product result, but next year be one the term plant, also do not pluck, treat that the triennial fruit of the 4th year is just plucked.
Embodiment 2:
Use this method to cultivate rhodiola root to carry out as follows:
A adopts rhizome: during annual grain rains in spring to the Beginning of summer or during the Autumnal Equinox in autumn to Cold Dew, cut the rhizome of the stalwartness of a rhodiola root plant root part 3 centimetres ~ 4 centimeter length, place preservation 10 hours in shady and cool ventilation, promote the healing of incision position surface, form the rhizome of band cultivation;
The selection in B field and process: select loose, fertile sand loam, the field of continuous 15 mu, field surrounding boiling water ditch water filling, described ditch is wide 40 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres; Field surrounding plants the weeds band of 100 centimetres wide inside ditch;
C kind is planted: carried out digging enough cultivations by the rhizome of steps A gained; Plant line-spacing 20 centimetres, plant spacing in the rows 10 centimetres; Horizontal furrow trench digging, ditch depth 10 centimetres, incision position is planted downwards in ditch, blinding after watering, covering convex thickness for covering incision position 2 centimetres, suppressing a little after cultivation, again water, lid layer weeds and pine branch moisturizing on native face, this layer height is according to plant height situation in 3 centimetres ~ 30 cm range, and the half being no more than plant is high; Weeds band is planted between plant spacing in the rows;
D nurses: keep the water level in ditch higher than 80% of ditch height, monthly once water in the dry season of autumn and winter; When weeds when between plant spacing in the rows are higher than rhodiola root plant top, by weeds root more than 4 centimetres partial cut, cut-off parts is covered on weeds and rhodiola root plant root.Cultivate according to this method, next year gets final product result, but next year be one the term plant, also do not pluck, treat that the fruit of five terms of the 6th year is just plucked.
Claims (3)
1. a rhodiola root cultivation method, is characterized in that including following steps:
A adopts rhizome: during annual grain rains in spring to the Beginning of summer or during the Autumnal Equinox in autumn to Cold Dew, cut the rhizome of the stalwartness of a rhodiola root plant root part 3 centimetres ~ 4 centimeter length, place preservation 5 hours ~ 10 hours in shady and cool ventilation, promote the healing of incision position surface, form the rhizome of band cultivation;
The selection in B field and process: select loose, fertile sand loam, the field of more than continuous ten mu, field surrounding boiling water ditch water filling, described ditch is wide 40 centimetres ~ and 60 centimetres, dark 50 centimetres ~ 60 centimetres; Field surrounding plants the weeds band of 80 centimetres ~ 100 centimetres wide inside ditch;
C kind is planted: carried out digging enough cultivations by the rhizome of steps A gained; Plant line-spacing 20 centimetres ~ 22 centimetres, plant spacing in the rows 10 centimetres ~ 12 centimetres; Horizontal furrow trench digging, ditch depth 10 centimetres ~ 12 centimetres, plants incision position downwards in ditch, blinding after watering, covering convex thickness for covering incision position 2 centimetres ~ 3 centimetres, suppressing a little after cultivation, again water, lid layer weeds or pine branch or the moisturizing of rhodiola root plant leaves on native face; Weeds band is planted between plant spacing in the rows;
D nurses: keep the water level in ditch higher than 80% of ditch height, monthly once water in the dry season of autumn and winter; When weeds when between plant spacing in the rows are higher than rhodiola root plant top, by weeds root 3 centimetres ~ more than 4 centimetres partial cut, cut-off parts is covered on weeds and rhodiola root plant root.
2. rhodiola root cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step C on native face lid layer weeds or pine branch or rhodiola root plant leaves, this layer height is 3 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres.
3. rhodiola root cultivation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: nurse the rhodiola root plant obtained according to step D, plucks at least triennial above fruits/plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410257340.2A CN104641862A (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Cultivation method of Rhodiola rosea |
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| CN201410257340.2A CN104641862A (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Cultivation method of Rhodiola rosea |
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| CN104641862A true CN104641862A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| CN201410257340.2A Pending CN104641862A (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Cultivation method of Rhodiola rosea |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818109A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-13 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of surviving the winter for making seedling with rhodiola root rhizome |
| CN107360840A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of domestication method for culturing seedlings of rhodiola root in low altitude area Adaptable growth |
| CN109258429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义三湾田种植有限公司 | A kind of Ledum palustre propagation method |
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| CN1579134A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-02-16 | 东北林业大学 | Method for culturing and collecting Rhodiola |
| CN1608402A (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-27 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Rhodiola plant introducing and cultivating technology |
| CN102106230A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-06-29 | 临江市中药材技术开发研究中心 | Artificial cultivation method for wild rhodiola sachalinensis |
| CN103181270A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-07-03 | 拉萨嘉国生物科技有限公司 | Method for manually culturing rhodiola rosea in high-altitude area |
| CN103733929A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 湖北省水产技术推广中心 | Production method of high-yield organic rice |
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2014
- 2014-06-11 CN CN201410257340.2A patent/CN104641862A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1608402A (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-27 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Rhodiola plant introducing and cultivating technology |
| CN1579134A (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-02-16 | 东北林业大学 | Method for culturing and collecting Rhodiola |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818109A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-06-13 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of surviving the winter for making seedling with rhodiola root rhizome |
| CN107360840A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | A kind of domestication method for culturing seedlings of rhodiola root in low altitude area Adaptable growth |
| CN107360840B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江麦根科技有限公司 | Domestication seedling raising method for low-altitude adaptive growth of rhodiola rosea |
| CN109258429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-25 | 遵义三湾田种植有限公司 | A kind of Ledum palustre propagation method |
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