CN108739096A - A kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme - Google Patents
A kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme Download PDFInfo
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- CN108739096A CN108739096A CN201810297892.4A CN201810297892A CN108739096A CN 108739096 A CN108739096 A CN 108739096A CN 201810297892 A CN201810297892 A CN 201810297892A CN 108739096 A CN108739096 A CN 108739096A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme.The radix tetrastigme plant that spring purchase cuttage and seedling culture terminates, is colonized in Pot for cultivating plant, is placed on balcony and carries out growth management；When tendril grows to 35~40cm, built draws climing is climbed up by holding on to；Spring, summer, autumn sprinkle liquid 4~10 times to fertilize；Winter soil removal and replacement simultaneously trims overstocked weak branch and/or deadwood；Part radix tetrastigme root tuber is harvested simultaneously in soil removal and replacement after Winter Solstice, it is edible after fresh or dried；The present invention carries out family plantation radix tetrastigme by special radix tetrastigme cultivation tray, the part root tuber of cultivation tray top half is only gathered in when radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked, leave radix tetrastigme rhizome and a small amount of root tuber, continue to plant radix tetrastigme after replacing upper layer cultivation soil, after primary plantation survival can continuous several times harvest radix tetrastigme root tuber, it efficiently reduces planting cost and plantation is cumbersome more, it is economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme.
Background technology
Radix tetrastigme (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg), alias gold thread hoist, silk thread hang gold
Clock, the flat rattan of three leaves, stone mouse, small flat rattan, stone monkey, soil are Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant through ball, three leaves pair.
Radix tetrastigme is civil simply Chinese herbal medicine, extremely rare, in the civil history for treating tumour using radix tetrastigme in Zhejiang
It is more remote.Radix tetrastigme medicinal efficacy is magical, has and improves immunity, antiviral, enhancing liver function, pole is described as by traditional Chinese medicine circle
Product Chinese herbal medicine especially has cancer, tumour, hepatitis B, children with high fever induced convulsions, bronchitis, pneumonia, viral meningitis etc. only
Special curative effect effect.
Wild radix tetrastigme has antitumor, antiviral, the distinctive significant curative effect such as move back high fever in pharmacology and clinic etc., existing
Receive the concern of domestic and foreign scholars.
Wild radix tetrastigme is typical tendril type plant, has the characteristics that the speed of growth is fast and Climb characteristic, stem are general
It carefully grows, plant shape is difficult to control, and is easily often saved long root and survived, and is often invested on mountain stone, hillside fields or general vegetation, shoot and leaf growth mistake
In vigorous, most energy is consumed, causes nutrition to be difficult to storage and forms underground stem tuber, yield is very low.
However, though radix tetrastigme is good, what is taken is not easy, especially urban work person be difficult have an opportunity to eat it is fresh, green
Radix tetrastigme root tuber；Even there is fresh raw sealwort, people do not have energy to go cleaning slice edible yet, are eaten after simply processing
With.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, more urban life persons are helped or life in the countryside person is edible uses the three of fresh green
Leaf blueness root tuber, the present invention provides a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme, include the following steps：
A, the radix tetrastigme plant that spring purchase cuttage and seedling culture terminates, is colonized in Pot for cultivating plant, it is enterprising to be placed in balcony
Row growth management；
B, when tendril grows to 35~40cm, built draws climing is climbed up by holding on to；Spring, summer, autumn sprinkle liquid 4~10 times to fertilize；Winter
Soil removal and replacement simultaneously trims overstocked weak branch and/or deadwood；
C, fruit maturation season harvests well-done radix tetrastigme fruit, edible after fresh or dried；It is same in soil removal and replacement after Winter Solstice
The parts Shi Caishou radix tetrastigme root tuber, it is edible after fresh or dried.
Preferably, the radix tetrastigme plant definite value time is morning rainy days in the middle ten days in spring, and training is compressed after definite value
Soil is supported, root water is watered with；After the radix tetrastigme plant is 30~40d of cuttage and seedling culture, just sends out roots and planted with the tender radix tetrastigme of children of leaf
Strain.
Preferably, the Pot for cultivating plant is the wooden drum of 12~15cm of diameter, deep 20~25cm, drum side is drilled with 50~
The aperture of 100 aperture≤5mm；Further include a thickness 1cm in the middle part of the drum, diameter with drum diameter is identical is isolated
Drum is equally divided into two parts up and down, the aperture of 8~12 diameter≤1cm is drilled on the isolation board by plate.
Preferably, the radix tetrastigme field planting method is as follows：
No. 1 cultivation soil that water content is 25~30% is stacked in Pot for cultivating plant lower half portion, is stacked to No. 1 cultivation soil and is higher than
Groove 1cm in the middle part of cultivation tray, isolation board is kept flat in cultivation tray, is compacted to isolation board upper surface and is just carved in the middle part of cultivation tray
Line overlaps；Cultivation tray top half is put into No. 2 cultivation soil that water content is 45~50%, by radix tetrastigme seedling plants field planting to 2
Number cultivation soil middle part, each cultivation tray are colonized 2 plants of radix tetrastigme seedling, compress, be watered with root water；By the radix tetrastigme after field planting
It is placed on balcony and carries out Cultivate administration, at a distance of 60~80cm between adjacent cultivation tray.
Preferably, No. 1 cultivation soil includes following raw material：
20~25 parts of fertile soil, 20~25 parts of vegetable garden soil, 2~5 parts of loess, 1~3 part of ternary compound fertilizer, vermiculite 10~15
Part, 15~20 parts of rice bran, 3~7 parts of river sand.
Preferably, No. 2 cultivations soil includes following raw material：
20~25 parts of fertile soil, 15~20 parts of vegetable garden soil, 1~3 part of loess, 1~3 part of ternary compound fertilizer, vermiculite 10~15
Part, 15~20 parts of rice bran, 3~7 parts of river sand, 5~10 parts of plant ash, 3~8 parts dry of Chicken dung.
Preferably, during balcony growth management, chemical fertilizer liquid method of application is as follows：
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that spring and summer season, monthly spraying concentration was 0.1~0.2% is primary, is planted every time per basin radix tetrastigme
20~40ml is applied in strain, and amount of application increases 10ml for every 6 months, applies 40ml every time later；Autumn, every 1.5 months application concentrations were
0.4~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is primary, applies 10~30ml per basin radix tetrastigme plant every time, and amount of application increases for every 6 months
Add 10ml, applies 30ml every time later.
Preferably, during balcony growth management, the radix tetrastigme sprinkling method is as follows：
After the cultivation soil in cultivation tray parches, by cultivating native injected clear water in cultivation tray lateral aperture radial direction basin, until planting
Until ridging is moistened but is not dripped；Clear water uses watering can to contain fresh water spraying radix tetrastigme blade face after injecting, until radix tetrastigme leaf
Until face moistens but does not drip.
Preferably, the radix tetrastigme root tuber picking method is as follows：
After planting Winter Solstice current year, in the case where not damaging radix tetrastigme plant, the cultivation in cultivation tray top half is pulled out
Soil cuts root tuber, and when cutting leaves 1~3 root tuber；No. 2 cultivation soil are replaced, compresses, is watered with root water, continue to plant radix tetrastigme
Strain carries out growth management；After planting second year Winter Solstice, radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；Later per average annual
After Winter Solstice radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；Radix tetrastigme is removed after to radix tetrastigme Planting Years >=3 year
Plant from new plantation, and picks the radix tetrastigme root tuber in the upper and lower two parts of cultivation tray completely.
Preferably, the radix tetrastigme plant pruning method is as follows：
After winter soil removal and replacement, pruning is carried out to radix tetrastigme nursery stock, retains 0.50~0.60m of trunk and the master of upper end 4~5
Branch, each major branch retains 2~3 buds, and major branch draws climing to radix tetrastigme is set up on frame, clean out the withered and yellow blade fallen and
Weak branch keeps balcony environments cleaning.
In technical solution provided by the invention, the radix tetrastigme seedling can also excavate wild radix tetrastigme in spring and sprout
The tender plant of children, when excavation keeps the tender plant of children to be attached to 2~7 rhizomes.
In technical solution provided by the invention, it may also be placed in roof or mat shelter and grown after the radix tetrastigme definite value
Management.
In technical solution provided by the invention, the radix tetrastigme fruit directly soaked can be eaten or shredded after drying, and be opened
Water is swallowed；Slice is chewed or is crushed after drying after the radix tetrastigme root tuber can be cleaned directly, and boiling water is swallowed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention provides a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme, urban life person can be on oneself balcony or roof
Oneself upper plantation radix tetrastigme, can also enjoy the enjoyment of plantation while the radix tetrastigme root tuber and fruit for enjoying fresh green；
2, the present invention carries out family plantation radix tetrastigme by special radix tetrastigme cultivation tray, when radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked only
The part root tuber for gathering in cultivation tray top half leaves radix tetrastigme rhizome and a small amount of root tuber, continues to plant after replacing upper layer cultivation soil
Plant radix tetrastigme, after primary plantation survival can continuous several times harvest radix tetrastigme root tuber, efficiently reduce planting cost and plant it is cumbersome more,
It is economical and practical；
3, the present invention arranges radix tetrastigme cauline leaf in such a way that built draws climing is climbed up by holding on to, and so that it is formed on balcony beautiful together
Landscape, can not only harvest food therapy effect satisfaction radix tetrastigme root tuber, can also beautify house；
4, the family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme provided by the invention are simple, high financial profit, survival rate >=95%.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It include not only the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
This law embodiment provides a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme, and specific planting process is as follows：
Step 1: preparing cultivation tray：The Pot for cultivating plant is the wooden drum of diameter 15cm, depth 25cm, and drum side is drilled with
The aperture of 80 aperture 3mm, aperture spacing 8cm；Further include a thickness 1cm in the middle part of the drum, diameter and drum diameter are complete
Drum is equally divided into two parts up and down, the aperture of 12 diameter cm is drilled on the isolation board by identical isolation board；
Step 2: preparing cultivation soil 1：Take 20 parts of fertile soil, 25 parts of vegetable garden soil, 5 parts of loess, 3 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, vermiculite
15 parts, 15 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of river sand, be uniformly mixed and be placed on 130 DEG C of high temperatures sterilization 25min, control it after being cooled to room temperature and contain
Water is 25% spare；
Step 3: preparing cultivation soil 2：Take 25 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of vegetable garden soil, 1 part of loess, 1 part of ternary compound fertilizer, vermiculite
15 parts, 20 parts of rice bran, 7 parts of river sand, 7 parts of plant ash, 5 parts dry of Chicken dung；
Step 4: field planting plant：The radix tetrastigme plant that the middle ten days in spring purchase cuttage and seedling culture terminates, the radix tetrastigme plant are fixed
It is worth morning rainy days that the time is the middle ten days in spring；After the radix tetrastigme plant is cuttage and seedling culture 35d, just send out roots tender with the children of leaf
Radix tetrastigme plant；Second day morning is bought, No. 1 cultivation soil that water content is 25% is stacked in Pot for cultivating plant lower half portion, is stacked to 1
Number cultivation soil keeps flat isolation board in cultivation tray higher than groove 1cm in the middle part of cultivation tray, be compacted to isolation board upper surface just with
Groove overlaps in the middle part of cultivation tray；Cultivation tray top half is put into No. 2 cultivation soil that water content is 45%, by radix tetrastigme seedling plants
It is colonized in the middle part of No. 2 cultivation soil, each cultivation tray is colonized 2 plants of radix tetrastigme seedling, compresses, is watered with root water；After being colonized
Radix tetrastigme be placed on balcony and carry out Cultivate administration, compress compost after the 60cm, definite value between adjacent cultivation tray, pour
Sufficient root water；It is placed on balcony and carries out growth management；
Step 5: solution management：The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that spring and summer season, monthly spraying concentration was 0.2% is primary, every time
20ml to 40ml is applied per basin radix tetrastigme plant, amount of application increases 10ml for every 6 months, applies 40ml every time later；Autumn is every
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that 1.5 months application concentrations are 0.4% is primary, applies 10ml to 30ml per basin radix tetrastigme plant every time, applies
Dosage increases 10ml for every 6 months, applies 30ml every time later；
Step 6: water management：After the cultivation soil in cultivation tray parches, by being cultivated in cultivation tray lateral aperture radial direction basin
Native injected clear water, until not dripping to cultivation soil moistening but；Clear water uses watering can to contain fresh water spraying radix tetrastigme after injecting
Blade face, until moistening to radix tetrastigme blade face but not dripping；
Step 7: harvesting soil removal and replacement：Fruit maturation season harvests well-done radix tetrastigme fruit, edible after fresh or dried；Winter
To part radix tetrastigme root tuber is harvested simultaneously in soil removal and replacement later, eaten after fresh or dried；
Radix tetrastigme root tuber picking method is as follows：
After planting Winter Solstice current year, in the case where not damaging radix tetrastigme plant, the cultivation in cultivation tray top half is pulled out
Soil cuts root tuber, and when cutting leaves 2 root tubers；No. 2 cultivation soil are replaced, is compressed, is watered with root water, continues to radix tetrastigme plant
Carry out growth management；After planting second year Winter Solstice, radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；It is later every to exist every year
After Winter Solstice radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；It is more than to remove radix tetrastigme after 4 years to radix tetrastigme Planting Years
Plant from new plantation, and picks the radix tetrastigme root tuber in the upper and lower two parts of cultivation tray completely；
Step 8: pruning：After winter soil removal and replacement, pruning is carried out to radix tetrastigme nursery stock, retains trunk 0.60m and upper
5 major branches are held, each major branch retains 3 buds, and major branch draws climing to radix tetrastigme is set up on frame, cleans out the withered and yellow leaf fallen
Piece and weak branch keep balcony environments cleaning.
Embodiment 2
The family implantation methods of another radix tetrastigme are provided in the present embodiment, and roof is selected to carry out radix tetrastigme plant
Growth is cultivated, and specific planting process is as follows：
A, the radix tetrastigme plant that spring purchase cuttage and seedling culture terminates, is colonized in Pot for cultivating plant, and roof progress is placed in
Growth management is set up rain shade for radix tetrastigme in planting process, is effectively prevent in radix tetrastigme growth course by heavy rain or heavy rain
Wash away；
B, when tendril grows to 40cm, built draws climing is climbed up by holding on to；Spring, summer, autumn sprinkle liquid to fertilize；Winter soil removal and replacement is simultaneously trimmed
Fall overstocked weak branch, deadwood；
C, fruit maturation season harvests well-done radix tetrastigme fruit, edible after fresh or dried；It is same in soil removal and replacement after Winter Solstice
The parts Shi Caishou radix tetrastigme root tuber, it is edible after fresh or dried.
In the present embodiment, the radix tetrastigme plant definite value time is morning rainy days in the middle ten days in spring, after definite value
Compost is compressed, root water is watered with；The radix tetrastigme plant is the tender radix tetrastigme of children with leaf that after cuttage and seedling culture 30d, just sent out roots
Plant.
In the present embodiment, the Pot for cultivating plant is the wooden drum of diameter 12cm, depth 20cm, and drum side is drilled with 75 apertures
The aperture of 3mm is spaced 10cm between adjacent apertures；Further include a thickness 1cm, diameter and the complete phase of drum diameter in the middle part of the drum
Drum is equally divided into two parts up and down, the aperture of 10 diameter 1cm is drilled on the isolation board by same isolation board.
In the present embodiment, the radix tetrastigme field planting method is as follows：
No. 1 cultivation soil that water content is 30% is stacked in Pot for cultivating plant lower half portion, is stacked to No. 1 cultivation soil higher than cultivation
Groove 1cm in the middle part of basin, isolation board is kept flat in cultivation tray, be compacted to isolation board upper surface just with groove weight in the middle part of cultivation tray
It closes；Cultivation tray top half is put into No. 2 cultivation soil that water content is 50%, by radix tetrastigme seedling plants field planting to No. 2 cultivation soil
Middle part, each cultivation tray are colonized 2 plants of radix tetrastigme seedling, compress, are watered with root water；Radix tetrastigme after field planting is placed in balcony
Upper carry out Cultivate administration, at a distance of 80cm between adjacent cultivation tray.
In the present embodiment, No. 1 cultivation soil includes following raw material：
23 parts of fertile soil, 23 parts of vegetable garden soil, 3 parts of loess, 2 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, 15 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of rice bran, river sand 3
Part.
In the present embodiment, No. 2 cultivations soil includes following raw material：
25 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of vegetable garden soil, 1 part of loess, 1 part of ternary compound fertilizer, 15 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of rice bran, river sand 7
Part, 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts dry of Chicken dung.
In the present embodiment, during balcony growth management, chemical fertilizer liquid method of application is as follows：
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that spring and summer season, monthly spraying concentration was 0.1% is primary, is applied every time per basin radix tetrastigme plant
With 20ml to 40ml, amount of application increases 10ml for every 6 months, applies 40ml every time later；Autumn, every 1.5 months application concentrations were
0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is primary, applies 10ml to 30ml per basin radix tetrastigme plant every time, and amount of application increases for every 6 months
10ml applies 30ml every time later.
In the present embodiment, the radix tetrastigme sprinkling method is as follows：
After the cultivation soil in cultivation tray parches, by cultivating native injected clear water in cultivation tray lateral aperture radial direction basin, until planting
Until ridging is moistened but is not dripped；Clear water uses watering can to contain fresh water spraying radix tetrastigme blade face after injecting, until radix tetrastigme leaf
Until face moistens but does not drip.
In the present embodiment, the radix tetrastigme root tuber picking method is as follows：
After planting Winter Solstice current year, in the case where not damaging radix tetrastigme plant, the cultivation in cultivation tray top half is pulled out
Soil cuts root tuber, and when cutting leaves 1 root tuber；No. 2 cultivation soil are replaced, is compressed, is watered with root water, continues to radix tetrastigme plant
Carry out growth management；After planting second year Winter Solstice, radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；It is later every to exist every year
After Winter Solstice radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；It is more than to remove radix tetrastigme after 3 years to radix tetrastigme Planting Years
Plant from new plantation, and picks the radix tetrastigme root tuber in the upper and lower two parts of cultivation tray completely.
In the present embodiment, the radix tetrastigme plant pruning method is as follows：
After winter soil removal and replacement, pruning is carried out to radix tetrastigme nursery stock, retains trunk 0.50m and the major branch of upper end 4, Mei Gezhu
Branch retains 3 buds, and major branch draws climing to radix tetrastigme is set up on frame, cleans out the withered and yellow blade fallen and weak branch, keeps sun
Platform clean environment.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to made by above example it is any modification, etc.
With variation and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
A, the radix tetrastigme plant that spring purchase cuttage and seedling culture terminates, is colonized in Pot for cultivating plant, is placed on balcony and is given birth to
Long management；
B, when tendril grows to 35~40cm, built draws climing is climbed up by holding on to；Spring, summer, autumn sprinkle liquid 4~10 times to fertilize；Winter soil removal and replacement
And trim overstocked weak branch and/or deadwood；
C, fruit maturation season harvests well-done radix tetrastigme fruit, edible after fresh or dried；It is adopted simultaneously in soil removal and replacement after Winter Solstice
Receiving portions radix tetrastigme root tuber, it is edible after fresh or dried.
2. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radix tetrastigme plant
The definite value time is morning rainy days in the middle ten days in spring, compresses compost after definite value, is watered with root water；The radix tetrastigme plant
After 30~40d of cuttage and seedling culture, the tender radix tetrastigme plant of children that has just sent out roots with leaf.
3. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Pot for cultivating plant is straight
The wooden drum of 12~15cm of diameter, deep 20~25cm, drum side is drilled with the aperture of 50~100 aperture≤5mm；The drum
Middle part further includes a thickness 1cm, diameter and the identical isolation board of drum diameter, and drum is equally divided into two parts up and down,
The aperture of 8~12 diameter≤1cm is drilled on the isolation board.
4. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radix tetrastigme field planting
Method is as follows：
No. 1 cultivation soil that water content is 25~30% is stacked in Pot for cultivating plant lower half portion, is stacked to No. 1 cultivation soil higher than cultivation
Groove 1cm in the middle part of basin, isolation board is kept flat in cultivation tray, be compacted to isolation board upper surface just with groove weight in the middle part of cultivation tray
It closes；Cultivation tray top half is put into No. 2 cultivation soil that water content is 45~50%, and the field planting of radix tetrastigme seedling plants is planted to No. 2
Ridging middle part, each cultivation tray are colonized 2 plants of radix tetrastigme seedling, compress, are watered with root water；Radix tetrastigme after field planting is placed in
Cultivate administration is carried out on balcony, at a distance of 60~80cm between adjacent cultivation tray.
5. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 4, which is characterized in that No. 1 cultivation soil
Including following raw material：
20~25 parts of fertile soil, 20~25 parts of vegetable garden soil, 2~5 parts of loess, 1~3 part of ternary compound fertilizer, vermiculite 10~15 part, meter
15~20 parts of chaff, 3~7 parts of river sand.
6. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 4, which is characterized in that No. 2 cultivations soil
Including following raw material：
20~25 parts of fertile soil, 15~20 parts of vegetable garden soil, 1~3 part of loess, 1~3 part of ternary compound fertilizer, vermiculite 10~15 part, meter
15~20 parts of chaff, 3~7 parts of river sand, 5~10 parts of plant ash, 3~8 parts dry of Chicken dung.
7. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that balcony growth management mistake
Cheng Zhong, chemical fertilizer liquid method of application are as follows：
The potassium dihydrogen phosphate that spring and summer season, monthly spraying concentration was 0.1~0.2% is primary, is applied every time per basin radix tetrastigme plant
With 20~40ml, amount of application increases 10ml for every 6 months, applies 40ml every time later；Autumn every 1.5 months application concentrations are 0.4
~0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is primary, applies 10~30ml per basin radix tetrastigme plant every time, and amount of application increases for every 6 months
10ml applies 30ml every time later.
8. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that balcony growth management mistake
Cheng Zhong, the radix tetrastigme sprinkling method are as follows：
After the cultivation soil in cultivation tray parches, by cultivating native injected clear water in cultivation tray lateral aperture radial direction basin, until cultivation soil
Until moistening but not dripping；Clear water uses watering can to contain fresh water spraying radix tetrastigme blade face after injecting, until radix tetrastigme blade face is wet
Until moistening but not dripping.
9. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radix tetrastigme root tuber
Picking method is as follows：
After planting Winter Solstice current year, in the case where not damaging radix tetrastigme plant, the cultivation soil in cultivation tray top half is pulled out, is cut
Cut root tuber, when cutting leaves 1~3 root tuber；Replace No. 2 cultivation soil, compress, be watered with root water, continue to radix tetrastigme plant into
Row growth management；After planting second year Winter Solstice, radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；Later per every year in the winter
To rear radix tetrastigme root tuber is picked by identical root tuber picking method；Radix tetrastigme plant is removed after to radix tetrastigme Planting Years >=3 year,
From new plantation, and the radix tetrastigme root tuber in the upper and lower two parts of cultivation tray is picked completely.
10. a kind of family implantation methods of radix tetrastigme according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the radix tetrastigme is planted
Strain pruning method is as follows：
After winter soil removal and replacement, pruning is carried out to radix tetrastigme nursery stock, retains 0.50~0.60m of trunk and the major branch of upper end 4~5,
Each major branch retains 2~3 buds, and major branch draws climing to radix tetrastigme is set up on frame, cleans out the withered and yellow blade fallen and weak
Branch keeps balcony environments cleaning.
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