CN108283100A - A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' - Google Patents

A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' Download PDF

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CN108283100A
CN108283100A CN201810134342.0A CN201810134342A CN108283100A CN 108283100 A CN108283100 A CN 108283100A CN 201810134342 A CN201810134342 A CN 201810134342A CN 108283100 A CN108283100 A CN 108283100A
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parts
seed
bumalda
spiraea
gold flame
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戴勤
王冬梅
徐梦
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Wuhu Oubiao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Wuhu Oubiao Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01N59/08Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', is related to plant seeding technical field.Seeding growing seedlings method of the present invention is:Seed selection, seed treatment, seedbed processing, sowing and after planting seedbed processing, seedling replanting, final-period management.The seeding growing seedlings method of invention Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed is impregnated with soak first, the sprouting of seed is stimulated, while killing the germ on Interior Seed and surface, ensures the germination percentage of seed, shorten the seedling-growing time of seed, coordinate constant temperature nursery box vernalization, plays the role of stimulating active ingredient in neutron absorption seed-soaking liquid, energy effective stimulus seed Dormancy breaking phase, accelerate seed to be unearthed, improves percentage of seedgermination.

Description

A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame'
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant seeding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame'.
Background technology
Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' is machaka, and bud is small, perula 2-8.Single leaf alternate, tool sawtooth are incised or are divided, dilute full edge, Pinnate vein or base portion tool 3-5 go out arteries and veins, and petiole is short, no stipule.Flower both sexes, dilute polygamy;The total shape of inflorescence umbrella shape, umbrella shape, umbrella room shape or It is coniform.Its leaf color has abundant Seasonal dynamics change, there is higher ornamental value;Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' leaf color has abundant aspect to become Change, orange red young leaves, yellow blade and winter red autumnal leaves have much appeal.Florescence is long, and flower amount is more, is all good new excellent small filling of floral leaf Wood.Generally with evergreen dwarf shrub phase configuration, plantation point is rearward.It after winter dead leaf, that is, is trimmed, plant size is controlled in 30cm Left and right.
Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' is adaptable by force, enjoy light cold-resistant, drought resisting impoverishment tolerant, no disease and pests harm, sprouting ability are strong, the numerous leaf of branch Cyclopentadienyl, leaf safflower be gorgeous, it is crown it is neat, need not trim, the advantages that viewing period is long, be that ornamental value is high, development prospect is wide, application function Comprehensive excellent flowering shrub seeds.It cannot be only used for the garden shapings such as planting Large Graph line, lace, color hedge, can also arrange flower Altar, flower border, intersperse garden feature, also can group planting, isolated planting or avenue system, can also do hedgerow.With significant social benefit and ecology Benefit.
The methods of sowing, cuttage, plant division breeding can be used in Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', in the prior art, generally uses cutting propagation The survival rate of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', such Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' is relatively high, but this method is not only troublesome, and Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' exists Disease and insect pest can be encountered during plantation, reduce the yield of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' in this way, and ornamental value reduces.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seeding growing seedlings methods of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame'.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', includes the following steps:
S1, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed for choosing full grains;
1-1.5 days before S2, sowing, Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed soak is impregnated into 1-2.5h;
S3, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed that will be impregnated, are placed in vernalization in the nursery box of 29-32 DEG C of constant temperature, in pregermination procedure, It is stirred once with 26-30 DEG C of water flushing daily, after 2-3 days, when Seed sprouting shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 20 DEG C or so, it can be sowed when the seed bud of 80-90% length and the isometric vertical stem of seed;
S4, select loose, ventilative sandy soil as seedbed is sowed, matrix fertilizer be sprinkling upon on seedbed, turn over it is even, with 0.2% Potassium permanganate solution sterilizes seedbed, and Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed even strip-shaped is sowed at bed surface, and covering 1-2mm is thick thin above after broadcasting Soil, then one layer of blade is covered, 2 waterings sooner or later, keep ground moistening daily, remove blade after sending out seedling, daily 2 waterings sooner or later, Coverage shading net;
S5, transplanting crop field is carried out to seedling at the beginning of 7 the end of month to August, the lateral bud for having root is cut into transplanting together with one section of old root, In the crop field caves Shang Wa when transplanting, cave line width is 1-1.3m, hill spacing 20-30cm, single cave single plant, is watered with root water after cultivation, after living Liquid manure is applied, is inspired;
S6, final-period management:Periodically carry out fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Preferably, soak described in step S2 is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-20 parts of Radix Astragali, desmodium 10-20 Part, 5-10 parts of radix cynanchi atrati, 10-15 parts of dandelion, 10-18 parts of camphortree leaf, 15-25 parts of glucose, 5-17 parts of sodium chloride, deionized water 100-200 parts.
Preferably, the preparation method of the soak is:By the Radix Astragali of parts by weight, desmodium, radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion, camphor tree Leaf cleaning and chopping, adds water refluxing extraction 30-80min, extraction fluid, be added in extracting solution glucose, sodium chloride, go from Sub- water stirs evenly, you can.
Preferably, the ambient humidity in nursery box described in step S2 is 60-85%, and the daily UV illumination time is 8- 16h。
Preferably, matrix fertilizer described in step S4 is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:12-25 parts of humic acid, amino 5-17 parts sour, 15-30 parts of tea seed cake, 15-25 parts of mulberry leaf, 15-30 parts of diatomite, 15-26 parts of vermiculite, 5-17 parts of dry earthworm powder.
Preferably, the preparation method of the matrix fertilizer is:Tea seed cake, mulberry leaf, diatomite, vermiculite are crushed respectively, are added Humic acid is uniformly mixed, and it is 25-30% to add water to water content, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation 9-12 days, is added amino acid, is done Earthworm powder is uniformly mixed, you can.
Preferably, fertilizer and water management described in step S6 is each watering 1 time sooner or later daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, and rainy season is reinforced Field drainage applies decomposed human excrement urine 800-1000kg per acre after plant, which survives, grows new root, and root tuber is initially formed and grown Impose mixed fertilizer 2000-3000kg per acre afterwards, later annual spring and autumn respectively fertilising 1 time, cultivation and banking after each top dressing, clearly It cuts weeds.
Preferably, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control described in step S6 is:Cleaning planting site in time, pays attention to planting site ventilation and penetrating light, prevents Ponding, removing diseased plant is residual, and growth period sprayed the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid every 7 days blades, and when finding aphid, 1000- is sprayed on blade face The imidacloprid desinsection of 1500 times of liquid.
The present invention provides a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', and advantage is compared with prior art:
The seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' of the present invention first impregnates Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed with soak, stimulation The sprouting of seed, while the germ on Interior Seed and surface is killed, ensure the germination percentage of seed, shorten the seedling-growing time of seed, Coordinate constant temperature nursery box vernalization, plays the role of that active ingredient in neutron absorption seed-soaking liquid, energy effective stimulus seed is stimulated to abolish Rest period accelerates germination, and constant temperature nursery box vernalization increases kind of a shell permeability, controls constant temperature nursery box temperature and humidity, profit Kind of a shell is penetrated into moisture and nutrition, improves plumule vigor, stratification, ultraviolet light has stronger penetration capacity, can stimulate Plumule tachyauxesis in kind shell, hence it is evident that shorten germination time, promote embryo cell cross growth and differentiation, keep plumule sturdy, increase Strong resistance and environmental suitability, improve after planting percentage of seedgermination;Matrix fertilizer is spread on seedbed, matrix is made of Multiple components, Nutrition is balanced, provides the nutritional ingredient needed for Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' growth, through everfermentation, is conducive to absorb, accelerates seed and be unearthed, improve Percentage of seedgermination.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention pair Technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the invention Embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making wound The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of the property made labour, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The seeding growing seedlings method of the present embodiment Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', includes the following steps:
S1, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed for choosing full grains;
1 day before S2, sowing, Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed soak is impregnated into 1h;
S3, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed that will be impregnated, are placed in vernalization in the nursery box of 29 DEG C of constant temperature, in pregermination procedure, often It is stirred once with 26 DEG C of water flushing, after 2 days, when Seed sprouting shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 20 DEG C or so, It can be sowed when 80% seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed;
S4, select loose, ventilative sandy soil as seedbed is sowed, matrix fertilizer be sprinkling upon on seedbed, turn over it is even, with 0.2% Potassium permanganate solution sterilizes seedbed, and Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed even strip-shaped is sowed at bed surface, and covering 1mm is thick thin above after broadcasting Soil, then one layer of blade is covered, 2 waterings sooner or later, keep ground moistening daily, remove blade after sending out seedling, daily 2 waterings sooner or later, Coverage shading net;
S5, transplanting crop field is carried out to seedling at the beginning of 7 the end of month to August, the lateral bud for having root is cut into transplanting together with one section of old root, In the crop field caves Shang Wa when transplanting, cave line width is 1m, hill spacing 20cm, and single cave single plant is watered with root water, liquid manure is applied after living after cultivation, It inspires;
S6, final-period management:Periodically carry out fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Wherein, soak is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:10 parts of Radix Astragali, 10 parts of desmodium, 5 parts of radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion 10 parts, 10 parts of camphortree leaf, 15 parts of glucose, 5 parts of sodium chloride, 100 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method of soak is:It will weigh The Radix Astragali of part, desmodium, radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion, camphortree leaf cleaning and chopping are measured, adds water refluxing extraction 30min, extraction fluid, Glucose, sodium chloride, deionized water are added in extracting solution to stir evenly, you can;
Ambient humidity in nursery box is 60%, and the daily UV illumination time is 8h;
Matrix fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:12 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of amino acid, 15 parts of tea seed cake, mulberry leaf 15 parts, 15 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of dry earthworm powder, and the preparation method of matrix fertilizer is:By tea seed cake, mulberry leaf, diatom Soil, vermiculite crush respectively, and humic acid is added and is uniformly mixed, and it is 25% to add water to water content, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation 9 days, then Amino acid, dry earthworm powder is added, is uniformly mixed, you can;
Fertilizer and water management is each watering 1 time sooner or later daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, and rainy season reinforces field drainage, when plant at It lives after growing new root, applies decomposed human excrement urine 800kg per acre, root tuber initially forms and imposes mixed fertilizer per acre after growing 2000kg, annual spring and autumn respectively fertilising 1 time, cultivation and banking after each top dressing remove weeds later;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Cleaning planting site in time pays attention to planting site ventilation and penetrating light, prevents ponding, and removing diseased plant is residual, raw The carbendazim of 800 times of liquid is sprayed every 7 days blades for a long time, when finding aphid, 1000 times of imidacloprid desinsection is sprayed on blade face.
Embodiment 2:
The seeding growing seedlings method of the present embodiment Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', includes the following steps:
S1, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed for choosing full grains;
1.5 days before S2, sowing, Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed soak is impregnated into 2.5h;
S3, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed that will be impregnated, are placed in vernalization in the nursery box of 32 DEG C of constant temperature, in pregermination procedure, often It is stirred once with 30 DEG C of water flushing, after 3 days, when Seed sprouting shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 20 DEG C or so, It can be sowed when 90% seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed;
S4, select loose, ventilative sandy soil as seedbed is sowed, matrix fertilizer be sprinkling upon on seedbed, turn over it is even, with 0.2% Potassium permanganate solution sterilizes seedbed, and Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed even strip-shaped is sowed at bed surface, and covering 2mm is thick thin above after broadcasting Soil, then one layer of blade is covered, 2 waterings sooner or later, keep ground moistening daily, remove blade after sending out seedling, daily 2 waterings sooner or later, Coverage shading net;
S5, transplanting crop field is carried out to seedling at the beginning of 7 the end of month to August, the lateral bud for having root is cut into transplanting together with one section of old root, In the crop field caves Shang Wa when transplanting, cave line width is 1.3m, hill spacing 30cm, and single cave single plant is watered with root water, water is applied after living after cultivation Fertilizer, inspires;
S6, final-period management:Periodically carry out fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Wherein, soak is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:20 parts of Radix Astragali, 20 parts of desmodium, 10 parts of radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion 15 parts, 18 parts of camphortree leaf, 25 parts of glucose, 17 parts of sodium chloride, 200 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method of soak is:It will weigh The Radix Astragali of part, desmodium, radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion, camphortree leaf cleaning and chopping are measured, adds water refluxing extraction 80min, extraction fluid, Glucose, sodium chloride, deionized water are added in extracting solution to stir evenly, you can;
Ambient humidity in nursery box is 85%, and the daily UV illumination time is 16h;
Matrix fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of amino acid 1,30 parts of tea seed cake, mulberry 25 parts of leaf, 30 parts of diatomite, 26 parts of vermiculite, 17 parts of dry earthworm powder, and the preparation method of matrix fertilizer is:By tea seed cake, mulberry leaf, silicon Diatomaceous earth, vermiculite crush respectively, and humic acid is added and is uniformly mixed, and it is 30% to add water to water content, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation 12 It, adds amino acid, dry earthworm powder, is uniformly mixed, you can;
Fertilizer and water management is each watering 1 time sooner or later daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, and rainy season reinforces field drainage, when plant at It lives after growing new root, applies decomposed human excrement urine 1000kg per acre, root tuber initially forms and imposes mixed fertilizer per acre after growing 3000kg, annual spring and autumn respectively fertilising 1 time, cultivation and banking after each top dressing remove weeds later;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Cleaning planting site in time pays attention to planting site ventilation and penetrating light, prevents ponding, and removing diseased plant is residual, raw The carbendazim of 800 times of liquid is sprayed every 7 days blades for a long time, when finding aphid, the imidacloprid desinsection of 1500 times of liquid is sprayed on blade face.
Embodiment 3:
The seeding growing seedlings method of the present embodiment Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', includes the following steps:
S1, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed for choosing full grains;
1 day before S2, sowing, Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed soak is impregnated into 2h;
S3, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed that will be impregnated, are placed in vernalization in the nursery box of 30 DEG C of constant temperature, in pregermination procedure, often It is stirred once with 28 DEG C of water flushing, after 3 days, when Seed sprouting shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature in nursery box is dropped to 20 DEG C or so, It can be sowed when 85% seed bud length and the isometric vertical stem of seed;
S4, select loose, ventilative sandy soil as seedbed is sowed, matrix fertilizer be sprinkling upon on seedbed, turn over it is even, with 0.2% Potassium permanganate solution sterilizes seedbed, and Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed even strip-shaped is sowed at bed surface, and covering 1.5mm is thick thin above after broadcasting Soil, then one layer of blade is covered, 2 waterings sooner or later, keep ground moistening daily, remove blade after sending out seedling, daily 2 waterings sooner or later, Coverage shading net;
S5, transplanting crop field is carried out to seedling at the beginning of 7 the end of month to August, the lateral bud for having root is cut into transplanting together with one section of old root, In the crop field caves Shang Wa when transplanting, cave line width is 1.23m, hill spacing 25cm, and single cave single plant is watered with root water, water is applied after living after cultivation Fertilizer, inspires;
S6, final-period management:Periodically carry out fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
Wherein, soak is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:15 parts of Radix Astragali, 15 parts of desmodium, 7 parts of radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion 13 parts, 14 parts of camphortree leaf, 20 parts of glucose, 12 parts of sodium chloride, 150 parts of deionized water, and the preparation method of soak is:It will weigh The Radix Astragali of part, desmodium, radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion, camphortree leaf cleaning and chopping are measured, adds water refluxing extraction 55min, extraction fluid, Glucose, sodium chloride, deionized water are added in extracting solution to stir evenly, you can;
Ambient humidity in nursery box is 72%, and the daily UV illumination time is 12h;
Matrix fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:18 parts of humic acid, 1 part of amino acid 1,22 parts of tea seed cake, mulberry 20 parts of leaf, 230 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of dry earthworm powder, and the preparation method of matrix fertilizer is:By tea seed cake, mulberry leaf, Diatomite, vermiculite crush respectively, and humic acid is added and is uniformly mixed, and it is 28% to add water to water content, is uniformly mixed, compost fermentation 11 It, adds amino acid, dry earthworm powder, is uniformly mixed, you can;
Fertilizer and water management is each watering 1 time sooner or later daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, and rainy season reinforces field drainage, when plant at It lives after growing new root, applies decomposed human excrement urine 900kg per acre, root tuber initially forms and imposes mixed fertilizer per acre after growing 2500kg, annual spring and autumn respectively fertilising 1 time, cultivation and banking after each top dressing remove weeds later;
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is:Cleaning planting site in time pays attention to planting site ventilation and penetrating light, prevents ponding, and removing diseased plant is residual, raw The carbendazim of 800 times of liquid is sprayed every 7 days blades for a long time, when finding aphid, the imidacloprid desinsection of 1250 times of liquid is sprayed on blade face.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng According to previous embodiment, invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still can be with Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame', which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed for choosing full grains;
1-1.5 days before S2, sowing, Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed soak is impregnated into 1-2.5h;
S3, the Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed that will be impregnated, are placed in vernalization in the nursery box of 29-32 DEG C of constant temperature, in pregermination procedure, daily It is stirred once with 26-30 DEG C of water flushing, after 2-3 days, when Seed sprouting shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, temperature in nursery box is dropped into 20 DEG C of left sides The right side can be sowed when the seed bud of 80-90% length and the isometric vertical stem of seed;
S4, select loose, ventilative sandy soil as seedbed is sowed, matrix fertilizer be sprinkling upon on seedbed, turn over it is even, with 0.2% Gao Meng Sour aqueous solutions of potassium sterilizes seedbed, and Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' seed even strip-shaped is sowed at bed surface, covers 1-2mm thickness fine earths after broadcasting above, One layer of blade is covered again, and 2 waterings sooner or later, keep ground moistening daily, remove blade after sending out seedling, daily 2 waterings sooner or later, covering Shading screen;
S5, transplanting crop field is carried out to seedling at the beginning of 7 the end of month to August, the lateral bud for having root is cut into transplanting together with one section of old root, transplanted When in the crop field caves Shang Wa, cave line width is 1-1.3m, hill spacing 20-30cm, and single cave single plant is watered with root water, water is applied after living after cultivation Fertilizer, inspires;
S6, final-period management:Periodically carry out fertilizer and water management, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' according to claim 1, which is characterized in that impregnated described in step S2 Liquid is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:10-20 parts of Radix Astragali, 10-20 parts of desmodium, 5-10 parts of radix cynanchi atrati, 10-15 parts of dandelion, 10-18 parts of camphortree leaf, 15-25 parts of glucose, 5-17 parts of sodium chloride, 100-200 parts of deionized water.
3. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the system of the soak Preparation Method is:By the Radix Astragali of parts by weight, desmodium, radix cynanchi atrati, dandelion, camphortree leaf cleaning and chopping, add water refluxing extraction 30- 80min, extraction fluid, addition glucose, sodium chloride, deionized water stir evenly in extracting solution, you can.
4. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nursery described in step S2 Ambient humidity in case is 60-85%, and the daily UV illumination time is 8-16h.
5. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' according to claim 1, which is characterized in that matrix described in step S4 Fertilizer is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight:12-25 parts of humic acid, 5-17 parts of amino acid, 15-30 parts of tea seed cake, mulberry leaf 15- 25 parts, 15-30 parts of diatomite, 15-26 parts of vermiculite, 5-17 parts of dry earthworm powder.
6. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the system of the matrix fertilizer Preparation Method is:Tea seed cake, mulberry leaf, diatomite, vermiculite are crushed respectively, humic acid is added and is uniformly mixed, adding water to water content is 25-30% is uniformly mixed, and compost fermentation 9-12 days adds amino acid, dry earthworm powder, is uniformly mixed, you can.
7. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Rich water described in step S6 Management is each watering 1 time sooner or later daily in first 10 days after seedling replanting, and rainy season reinforces field drainage, and new root is grown when plant survives Afterwards, decomposed human excrement urine 800-1000kg is applied per acre, and root tuber imposes mixed fertilizer 2000- per acre after initially forming and growing 3000kg, annual spring and autumn respectively fertilising 1 time, cultivation and banking after each top dressing remove weeds later.
8. a kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Disease pest described in step S6 Evil prevents:Cleaning planting site in time pays attention to planting site ventilation and penetrating light, prevents ponding, removing diseased plant is residual, and growth period was every 7 days Blade sprays the carbendazim of 800 times of liquid, and when finding aphid, the imidacloprid desinsection of 1000-1500 times of liquid is sprayed on blade face.
CN201810134342.0A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of seeding growing seedlings method of Spiraea×bumalda'Gold Flame' Pending CN108283100A (en)

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