CN107241987A - A kind of implantation methods of celery - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of celery Download PDFInfo
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- CN107241987A CN107241987A CN201710427210.2A CN201710427210A CN107241987A CN 107241987 A CN107241987 A CN 107241987A CN 201710427210 A CN201710427210 A CN 201710427210A CN 107241987 A CN107241987 A CN 107241987A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of celery, following steps are specifically included：（1）Site preparation does furrow；（2）Seed treatment；（3）Sowing is handled；（4）Daily management.By experiment, the plantation of celery is carried out using the inventive method, the germination percentage of celery, which is compared existing planting technology with seedling-growing time and had, significantly to be lifted；In the prior art, the germination percentage of celery seed is 88.5%, average seedling-growing time is 11 days, and use the plantation of the inventive method progress celery, the germination percentage of celery seed is up to more than 95.8%, average seedling-growing time is reduced to 6 days, can do sth. in advance celery Time To Market significantly, tremendous economic income is brought to planting household.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of celery.
Background technology
Celery, Umbelliferae, apium, one, biennial herb plant, alias celery, early celery, Sheep's-parsley, Pu Qin, medicine celery, open country Yuan
Sui etc., originates in the marshland of Mediterranean, and countries in the world are generally cultivated.China's celery cultivation starts from Han dynasty, so far
Existing more than 2000 years history.Originally only plant, eat afterwards as ornamental plant, by constantly acclimatization culture, form
Elongated petiole type celery cultigen, i.e. this celery (Chinese celery)
In existing celery cultivation technique, celery often has that germination percentage is low, yielded poorly, the low problem of quality, is badly in need of to existing
Further optimization and the raising of the cultivation technique of celery.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of celery.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of celery, specifically include following steps：
（1）Site preparation does furrow
The suitable planting site of selection, 500 times of Bordeaux mixture, 40-60kg/ mus of fountain height, overlay film 3-5 are uniformly sprayed in soil surface
Film is taken off after it, is applied fertilizer to the subsoil 3000-3200kg/ mus in soil surface, deep plough 30-35cm, furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, furrow are done after thin rake
High 20-25cm, furrow width 30-35cm；
The base fertilizer, by decomposed manure, calcium magnesium phosphate, amino acid fertilizer, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, traditional Chinese medicine powder in mass ratio
1000-1500:5:1:1:It is made after 0.1 uniform mixing；
（2）Seed treatment
High-quality celery seed is bought, seed is first placed in -15 DEG C of freezers freezing processing 180-200 minutes, 25- is used after taking-up
30 DEG C of clear water immersion treatments 15-20 minutes, 0.1-0.3A DC currents are during which passed through into water, temperature then is lifted into 50-55
Stop heating after DEG C, be stirred continuously during immersion, until temperature is reduced to 35-40 DEG C, then apply 35-40kHz ultrasonic waves to it
Processing 90-120 seconds, seed is transferred in 30-35 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid, seed soaking 150-180 minutes；The seed-soaking liquid,
Specifically comprise the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes the indoles fourth that 100-120 parts of Gibberellins solution, mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.2% are 0.8
After 50-60 parts of acid solution, mass fraction is the 1.5% uniform mixing of 100-150 parts of aqueous solution of urea, obtained solution A；
B according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100-150 parts, 0.2-0.3 parts of borax, 0.1-0.2 parts of ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.15
Part, 0.5-0.7 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.8 parts of sodium chloride, 0.3-0.5 parts of Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate are uniform
After mixing, obtained solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 5:3 uniform mixing, produce the seed-soaking liquid；
（3）Sowing is handled
Sowed in spring in annual late Febuary, by step（2）The seed handled well is seeded in step using drilling method（1）In it is whole
In the furrow face managed；
（4）Daily management, note topdressing in time, weeding, deinsectization.
Further, step（1）The traditional Chinese medicine powder, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 25-30 parts of toad grass, 8-10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8-12 parts of dandelion, 25-35 parts of camphortree leaf, dent
15-25 parts of cleaning and choppings of amaranth, the 300-400 parts of refluxing extractions of adding water 90-120 minutes, extraction fluid heats extract solution dense
Paste is reduced to, is dried using spray dryer, medicinal powder A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, is crushed to after taking 20-25 parts of matrimony vine, 15-20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8-12 parts of persimmon leaf, 5-8 parts of drying of agalloch eaglewood
80 mesh, obtain medicinal powder B；
C is by the medicinal powder A, medicinal powder B in mass ratio 3:The traditional Chinese medicine powder is produced after 2 mixing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Overlay film after 500 times of Bordeaux mixture is sprayed on native low surface, effectively can be killed in soil
Germ, it is ensured that the healthy growth of celery seed, then applies the base fertilizer, the nutrient needed for providing during celery growth, enters
One step improves the speed of growth of celery, at the same play a part of suppress soil in germ reproduction, be further ensured that celery not by
Disease is encroached on；By intermittent warming before seed-soaking, energy effective stimulus seed Dormancy breaking phase, while improving Interior Seed cell generation
Thank to intensity, play a part of stimulating active ingredient in neutron absorption seed-soaking liquid；Soaked seed using the seed-soaking liquid, further stimulate and plant
The sprouting of son, while killing the germ on Interior Seed and surface, it is ensured that the germination percentage of seed, shortens the seedling-growing time of seed.Through
Experiment is crossed, the plantation of celery is carried out using the inventive method, the germination percentage of celery compares existing planting technology with seedling-growing time all
Have and significantly lifted；In the prior art, the germination percentage of celery seed is 88.5%, and average seedling-growing time is 11 days, and uses this
Inventive method carries out the plantation of celery, and the germination percentage of celery seed is up to more than 95.8%, and average seedling-growing time is reduced to 6 days, energy
It is enough to do sth. in advance celery Time To Market significantly, bring tremendous economic income to planting household.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of celery, specifically include following steps：
（1）Site preparation does furrow
The suitable planting site of selection, 500 times of Bordeaux mixture are uniformly sprayed in soil surface, 50kg/ mus of fountain height, and overlay film is after 4 days
Film is taken off, is applied fertilizer to the subsoil 3100kg/ mus in soil surface, deep plough 31cm, furrow, the wide 1.2m of furrow, the high 23cm of furrow, furrow width are after thin rake
32cm；
The base fertilizer, by decomposed manure, calcium magnesium phosphate, amino acid fertilizer, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, traditional Chinese medicine powder in mass ratio
1200:5:1:1:It is made after 0.1 uniform mixing；
（2）Seed treatment
High-quality celery seed is bought, seed is first placed in freezing processing 190 minutes in -15 DEG C of freezers, it is clear using 28 DEG C after taking-up
Water immersion treatment 18 minutes, is during which passed through 0.2A DC currents into water, then lifts temperature and stops heating after 52 DEG C, immersion
Period is stirred continuously, until temperature is reduced to 38 DEG C, then applies 38kHz ultrasonications 100 seconds to it, seed is transferred into 32 DEG C
Seed-soaking liquid in, seed soaking 160 minutes；The seed-soaking liquid, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes the indolebutyric acid that 110 parts of Gibberellins solution, mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.2% are 0.8 molten
After 55 parts of liquid, mass fraction is the 1.5% uniform mixing of 120 parts of aqueous solution of urea, obtained solution A；
B according to the mass fraction, water intaking 120 parts, 0.25 part of borax, 0.15 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.12 part of manganese sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate,
After 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of sodium chloride, the uniform mixing of 0.4 part of Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, obtained solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 5:3 uniform mixing, produce the seed-soaking liquid；
（3）Sowing is handled
Sowed in spring in annual late Febuary, by step（2）The seed handled well is seeded in step using drilling method（1）In it is whole
In the furrow face managed；
（4）Daily management, note topdressing in time, weeding, deinsectization.
Further, step（1）The traditional Chinese medicine powder, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is taken after 28 parts of toad grass, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of camphortree leaf, 18 parts of purslane clean
Extract solution heating is concentrated into paste by chopping, the 350 parts of refluxing extractions of adding water 100 minutes, extraction fluid, dry using spraying
Dry machine is dried, and obtains medicinal powder A；
B according to the mass fraction, is crushed to 80 mesh after taking 22 parts of matrimony vine, 18 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of persimmon leaf, 6 parts of drying of agalloch eaglewood, obtains medicinal powder
B；
C is by the medicinal powder A, medicinal powder B in mass ratio 3:The traditional Chinese medicine powder is produced after 2 mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of celery, specifically include following steps：
（1）Site preparation does furrow
The suitable planting site of selection, 500 times of Bordeaux mixture are uniformly sprayed in soil surface, 40kg/ mus of fountain height, and overlay film is after 3 days
Film is taken off, is applied fertilizer to the subsoil 3000kg/ mus in soil surface, deep plough 30cm, furrow, the wide 1m of furrow, furrow high 20cm, furrow width 30cm are after thin rake；
The base fertilizer, by decomposed manure, calcium magnesium phosphate, amino acid fertilizer, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, traditional Chinese medicine powder in mass ratio
1000:5:1:1:It is made after 0.1 uniform mixing；
（2）Seed treatment
High-quality celery seed is bought, seed is first placed in freezing processing 180 minutes in -15 DEG C of freezers, it is clear using 25 DEG C after taking-up
Water immersion treatment 15 minutes, is during which passed through 0.1A DC currents into water, then lifts temperature and stops heating after 50 DEG C, immersion
Period is stirred continuously, until temperature is reduced to 35 DEG C, then applies 35kHz ultrasonications 90 seconds to it, seed is transferred into 30 DEG C
Seed-soaking liquid in, seed soaking 150 minutes；The seed-soaking liquid, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes the indolebutyric acid that 100 parts of Gibberellins solution, mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.2% are 0.8 molten
After 50 parts of liquid, mass fraction is the 1.5% uniform mixing of 100 parts of aqueous solution of urea, obtained solution A；
B according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100 parts, 0.2 part of borax, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, mistake
After 1 part of calcium phosphate, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, the uniform mixing of 0.3 part of Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, obtained solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 5:3 uniform mixing, produce the seed-soaking liquid；
（3）Sowing is handled
Sowed in spring in annual late Febuary, by step（2）The seed handled well is seeded in step using drilling method（1）In it is whole
In the furrow face managed；
（4）Daily management, note topdressing in time, weeding, deinsectization.
Further, step（1）The traditional Chinese medicine powder, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is taken after 25 parts of toad grass, 8 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of dandelion, 25 parts of camphortree leaf, 15 parts of purslane clean
Extract solution heating is concentrated into paste, uses spray drying by chopping, the 300 parts of refluxing extractions of adding water 90 minutes, extraction fluid
Machine is dried, and obtains medicinal powder A；
B according to the mass fraction, is crushed to 80 mesh after taking 20 parts of matrimony vine, 15 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8 parts of persimmon leaf, 5 parts of drying of agalloch eaglewood, obtains medicinal powder
B；
C is by the medicinal powder A, medicinal powder B in mass ratio 3:The traditional Chinese medicine powder is produced after 2 mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of celery, specifically include following steps：
（1）Site preparation does furrow
The suitable planting site of selection, 500 times of Bordeaux mixture are uniformly sprayed in soil surface, 60kg/ mus of fountain height, and overlay film is after 5 days
Film is taken off, is applied fertilizer to the subsoil 3200kg/ mus in soil surface, deep plough 35cm, furrow, the wide 1.5m of furrow, the high 25cm of furrow, furrow width are after thin rake
35cm；
The base fertilizer, by decomposed manure, calcium magnesium phosphate, amino acid fertilizer, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, traditional Chinese medicine powder in mass ratio
1500:5:1:1:It is made after 0.1 uniform mixing；
（2）Seed treatment
High-quality celery seed is bought, seed is first placed in freezing processing 200 minutes in -15 DEG C of freezers, it is clear using 30 DEG C after taking-up
Water immersion treatment 20 minutes, is during which passed through 0.3A DC currents into water, then lifts temperature and stops heating after 55 DEG C, immersion
Period is stirred continuously, until temperature is reduced to 40 DEG C, then applies 40kHz ultrasonications 120 seconds to it, seed is transferred into 35 DEG C
Seed-soaking liquid in, seed soaking 180 minutes；The seed-soaking liquid, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes the indolebutyric acid that 120 parts of Gibberellins solution, mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.2% are 0.8 molten
After 60 parts of liquid, mass fraction is the 1.5% uniform mixing of 150 parts of aqueous solution of urea, obtained solution A；
B according to the mass fraction, water intaking 150 parts, 0.3 part of borax, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.15 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of copper sulphate, mistake
After 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 0.8 part of sodium chloride, the uniform mixing of 0.5 part of Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, obtained solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 5:3 uniform mixing, produce the seed-soaking liquid；
（3）Sowing is handled
Sowed in spring in annual late Febuary, by step（2）The seed handled well is seeded in step using drilling method（1）In it is whole
In the furrow face managed；
（4）Daily management, note topdressing in time, weeding, deinsectization.
Further, step（1）The traditional Chinese medicine powder, is specifically comprised the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 30 parts of toad grass, 10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of dandelion, 35 parts of camphortree leaf, 25 parts of purslane to clean
After shred, extract solution heating is concentrated into paste, uses spraying by the 400 parts of refluxing extractions of adding water 120 minutes, extraction fluid
Drying machine is dried, and obtains medicinal powder A；
B according to the mass fraction, is crushed to 80 mesh after taking 25 parts of matrimony vine, 20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 12 parts of persimmon leaf, 8 parts of drying of agalloch eaglewood, obtains medicinal powder
B；
C is by the medicinal powder A, medicinal powder B in mass ratio 3:The traditional Chinese medicine powder is produced after 2 mixing.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, without using step（1）The base fertilizer, using only conventional base fertilizer, in addition
Method and step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, without step（2）Alternating temperature dip operation before the seed soaking, side in addition
Method step all same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, without using step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, using only conventional seed-soaking liquid, except this
Outer method and step all same.
Control group
The implantation methods of existing celery.
Same batch is handled using above-mentioned 7 kinds of methods, the celery seed of same kind carries out planting experiment, unite respectively respectively
The average seedling-growing time and germination percentage of seed under distinct methods are counted, as a result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Average germination percentage（%） | Average seedling-growing time（My god） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 95.8 | 6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 97.1 | 6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 96.2 | 6 |
| Comparative example 1 | 90.5 | 8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 89.2 | 8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 90.7 | 9 |
| Control group | 88.5 | 11 |
As shown in Table 1, the plantation of celery is carried out using the inventive method, the germination percentage of celery compares existing plantation with seedling-growing time
Technology, which has, significantly to be lifted；In the prior art, the germination percentage of celery seed is 88.5%, and average seedling-growing time is 11 days, and
The plantation of celery is carried out using the inventive method, the germination percentage of celery seed is up to more than 95.8%, average seedling-growing time is reduced to
6 days, celery Time To Market can be done sth. in advance significantly, tremendous economic income is brought to planting household.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of celery, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）Site preparation does furrow
The suitable planting site of selection, 500 times of Bordeaux mixture, 40-60kg/ mus of fountain height, overlay film 3-5 are uniformly sprayed in soil surface
Film is taken off after it, is applied fertilizer to the subsoil 3000-3200kg/ mus in soil surface, deep plough 30-35cm, furrow, the wide 1-1.5m of furrow, furrow are done after thin rake
High 20-25cm, furrow width 30-35cm；
The base fertilizer, by decomposed manure, calcium magnesium phosphate, amino acid fertilizer, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, traditional Chinese medicine powder in mass ratio
1000-1500:5:1:1:It is made after 0.1 uniform mixing；
（2）Seed treatment
High-quality celery seed is bought, seed is first placed in -15 DEG C of freezers freezing processing 180-200 minutes, 25- is used after taking-up
30 DEG C of clear water immersion treatments 15-20 minutes, 0.1-0.3A DC currents are during which passed through into water, temperature then is lifted into 50-55
Stop heating after DEG C, be stirred continuously during immersion, until temperature is reduced to 35-40 DEG C, then apply 35-40kHz ultrasonic waves to it
Processing 90-120 seconds, seed is transferred in 30-35 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid, seed soaking 150-180 minutes；The seed-soaking liquid,
Specifically comprise the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes the indoles fourth that 100-120 parts of Gibberellins solution, mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.2% are 0.8
After 50-60 parts of acid solution, mass fraction is the 1.5% uniform mixing of 100-150 parts of aqueous solution of urea, obtained solution A；
B according to the mass fraction, water intaking 100-150 parts, 0.2-0.3 parts of borax, 0.1-0.2 parts of ammonium molybdate, manganese sulfate 0.1-0.15
Part, 0.5-0.7 parts of copper sulphate, 1-2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-0.8 parts of sodium chloride, 0.3-0.5 parts of Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate are uniform
After mixing, obtained solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 5:3 uniform mixing, produce the seed-soaking liquid；
（3）Sowing is handled
Sowed in spring in annual late Febuary, by step（2）The seed handled well is seeded in step using drilling method（1）In it is whole
In the furrow face managed；
（4）Daily management, note topdressing in time, weeding, deinsectization.
2. a kind of implantation methods of celery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The base fertilizer, by becoming thoroughly decomposed
Organic fertilizer, calcium magnesium phosphate, amino acid fertilizer, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, traditional Chinese medicine powder in mass ratio 1200:5:1:1:0.1 uniform mixing
After be made.
3. a kind of implantation methods of celery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The traditional Chinese medicine powder, specifically
Comprise the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes 25-30 parts of toad grass, 8-10 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 8-12 parts of dandelion, 25-35 parts of camphortree leaf, dent
15-25 parts of cleaning and choppings of amaranth, the 300-400 parts of refluxing extractions of adding water 90-120 minutes, extraction fluid heats extract solution dense
Paste is reduced to, is dried using spray dryer, medicinal powder A is obtained；
B according to the mass fraction, is crushed to after taking 20-25 parts of matrimony vine, 15-20 parts of the Radix Astragali, 8-12 parts of persimmon leaf, 5-8 parts of drying of agalloch eaglewood
80 mesh, obtain medicinal powder B；
C is by the medicinal powder A, medicinal powder B in mass ratio 3:The traditional Chinese medicine powder is produced after 2 mixing.
4. a kind of implantation methods of celery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（1）The traditional Chinese medicine powder, specifically
Comprise the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, is taken after 28 parts of toad grass, 9 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of dandelion, 30 parts of camphortree leaf, 18 parts of purslane clean
Extract solution heating is concentrated into paste by chopping, the 350 parts of refluxing extractions of adding water 100 minutes, extraction fluid, dry using spraying
Dry machine is dried, and obtains medicinal powder A；
B according to the mass fraction, is crushed to 80 mesh after taking 22 parts of matrimony vine, 18 parts of the Radix Astragali, 10 parts of persimmon leaf, 6 parts of drying of agalloch eaglewood, obtains medicinal powder
B；
C is by the medicinal powder A, medicinal powder B in mass ratio 3:The traditional Chinese medicine powder is produced after 2 mixing.
5. a kind of implantation methods of celery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）The seed-soaking liquid, specifically
Comprise the following steps:
A according to the mass fraction, takes the indolebutyric acid that 110 parts of Gibberellins solution, mass fraction that mass fraction is 1.2% are 0.8 molten
After 55 parts of liquid, mass fraction is the 1.5% uniform mixing of 120 parts of aqueous solution of urea, obtained solution A；
B according to the mass fraction, water intaking 120 parts, 0.25 part of borax, 0.15 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.12 part of manganese sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate,
After 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.6 part of sodium chloride, the uniform mixing of 0.4 part of Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, obtained solution B；
C is by the solution A, solution B in mass ratio 5:3 uniform mixing, produce the seed-soaking liquid.
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