CN106134690A - A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106134690A
CN106134690A CN201510202902.8A CN201510202902A CN106134690A CN 106134690 A CN106134690 A CN 106134690A CN 201510202902 A CN201510202902 A CN 201510202902A CN 106134690 A CN106134690 A CN 106134690A
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China
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seed
sowing
bed
lycopersici esculenti
fructus lycopersici
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CN201510202902.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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苏庭洪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510202902.8A priority Critical patent/CN106134690A/en
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, relate to planting technology field, comprise the steps: (1) Seeds preprocess;(2) presoaking and germinating;(3) sowing prepares;(4) sowing.The planting technology of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the present invention proposes, it has been greatly saved labour force, reduce fourth growing tomatoes cost, improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti survival rate, enhance the benefit of plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, the disease resistance and the insect pest ability that make Fructus Lycopersici esculenti strengthen, and reach the purpose of high yield and high quality, have bigger promotional value.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, particularly to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti another name Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato, ancient name Fructus Kaki in June, report of good news ternary.In Peru and Mexico, the most referred to as " wolf Fructus Persicae ".Fruits nutrition is rich Richness, has flavour.Can eat raw, cook, be processed into tomato sauce, juice or whole fruit canning.Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is the fruit and vegetable that whole world cultivation is the most universal One of.The U.S., the Soviet Union, Italy and China are major country of production.There are large area greenhouse, plastics in country, China and Japan in Europe, the United States continent Booth and other protecting field facility cultivations.The most generally planting, cultivated area is still continuing expansion.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, based on existing growing tomatoes technology, uses the principles of science of novelty, it is proposed that the planting technology of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is greatly saved Labour force, reduces growing tomatoes cost, improves Fructus Lycopersici esculenti survival rate, enhances the benefit of plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, makes the disease resistance of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Strengthen with insect pest ability, reach the purpose of high yield and high quality.
The technical solution used in the present invention, it is characterized by and specifically comprises the following steps that
(1) Seeds preprocess: hot water treatment of seeds: seed is put in 55 DEG C of hot water, stirs and soaks 3-4 hour after 30 DEG C, main Leaf mold to be prevented and treated, Peptic Ulcers, early blight, late blight;
(2) presoaking and germinating: first use Seed soaking 3-4 hour, places in 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soaks 20 minutes, pull out clean, mainly prevent and treat Virosis;Dry heat treatment: dry seed is put in the calorstat of 80 DEG C process 48 hours;Under conditions of seed being placed on 25-28 DEG C after seed soaking Accelerating germination, treats that the seed germination of 60-70% can be sowed;
(3) sowing prepares: selecting the culture facilities such as greenhouse, booth, cold bed, for effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, nursery should be furnished with insect-proof sunshade facility;Adjust Nutrition Soil processed: with 1/3 barnyard manure fully become thoroughly decomposed, 2/3 without pathogen mellow soil, claps and carefully sieves;In every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, add calcium superphosphate 1kg, Plant ash 5kg or nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 2kg;Nursery bed disinfection: one of available the following two kinds method: is that every square metre of seed bed uses formal Woods 30-50ml, add water 3L, sprays bed soil, takes off film with plastic sheeting boring cover after 3 days, sow after abnormal smells from the patient disperses;Two is every cubic metre of battalion Support soil and mix the carbendazim 80g of 50%;
(4) sowing: Suitable Sowing Period be early Febuary to late April, can nursery field planting, it is possible to live;According to seed size and determine Huan's density, often 650 square metres of cultivated areas, nursery field planting sowing quantity 20-30g, Seed Quantity for Direct Sowing about 100g;When accelerating germination seed more than 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally Sowing, sows front seedbed and waters vola water, moistens to the bed deep 10cm of soil, water ooze lower after spread one layer with Nutrition Soil is thin, levelling bed surface, spread the most equably Broadcast, after broadcasting, cover Nutrition Soil 0.8-1.0cm, every 650 square metres of seedbeds again with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8g or the 50% double powder 7g of seed dressing, Mix that fine earth is the thinnest to be spread on bed surface, in order to prevent and treat damping off.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the planting technology of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti that the present invention proposes, it has been greatly saved labour force, reduces fourth growing tomatoes and becomes This, improve Fructus Lycopersici esculenti survival rate, enhances the benefit of plantation Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, makes the disease resistance of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti and insect pest ability strengthen, reaches high yield excellent The purpose of matter, has bigger promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with instantiation, explain further State the present invention.
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, comprises the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: hot water treatment of seeds: seed is put in 55 DEG C of hot water, stirs and soaks 3-4 hour after 30 DEG C, main Leaf mold to be prevented and treated, Peptic Ulcers, early blight, late blight;
(2) presoaking and germinating: first use Seed soaking 3-4 hour, places in 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soaks 20 minutes, pull out clean, mainly prevent and treat Virosis;Dry heat treatment: dry seed is put in the calorstat of 80 DEG C process 48 hours;Under conditions of seed being placed on 25-28 DEG C after seed soaking Accelerating germination, treats that the seed germination of 60-70% can be sowed;
(3) sowing prepares: selecting the culture facilities such as greenhouse, booth, cold bed, for effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, nursery should be furnished with insect-proof sunshade facility;Adjust Nutrition Soil processed: with 1/3 barnyard manure fully become thoroughly decomposed, 2/3 without pathogen mellow soil, claps and carefully sieves;In every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, add calcium superphosphate 1kg, Plant ash 5kg or nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 2kg;Nursery bed disinfection: one of available the following two kinds method: is that every square metre of seed bed uses formal Woods 30-50ml, add water 3L, sprays bed soil, takes off film with plastic sheeting boring cover after 3 days, sow after abnormal smells from the patient disperses;Two is every cubic metre of battalion Support soil and mix the carbendazim 80g of 50%;
(4) sowing: Suitable Sowing Period be early Febuary to late April, can nursery field planting, it is possible to live;According to seed size and determine Huan's density, often 650 square metres of cultivated areas, nursery field planting sowing quantity 20-30g, Seed Quantity for Direct Sowing about 100g;When accelerating germination seed more than 70% shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally Sowing, sows front seedbed and waters vola water, moistens to the bed deep 10cm of soil, water ooze lower after spread one layer with Nutrition Soil is thin, levelling bed surface, spread the most equably Broadcast, after broadcasting, cover Nutrition Soil 0.8-1.0cm, every 650 square metres of seedbeds again with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8g or the 50% double powder 7g of seed dressing, Mix that fine earth is the thinnest to be spread on bed surface, in order to prevent and treat damping off.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) Seeds preprocess: first hot water treatment of seeds, puts into seed in 55 DEG C of hot water, stirs and soaks 3-4 hour after 30 DEG C, mainly prevents and treats leaf mold Disease, Peptic Ulcers, early blight, late blight;
(2) presoaking and germinating: first use Seed soaking 3-4 hour, places in 10% trisodium phosphate solution and soaks 20 minutes, pull out clean, mainly prevent Cure the disease viral disease;Dry heat treatment: dry seed is put in the calorstat of 80 DEG C process 48 hours;After seed soaking, seed is placed on 25-28 Accelerating germination under conditions of DEG C, treats that the seed germination of 60-70% can be sowed;
(3) sowing prepares: selecting the culture facilities such as greenhouse, booth, cold bed, for effective prevention and elimination of disease and pests, nursery should be furnished with insect-proof sunshade facility; Modulation Nutrition Soil: with 1/3 barnyard manure fully become thoroughly decomposed, 2/3 without pathogen mellow soil, claps and carefully sieves;In every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, added phosphorus Acid calcium 1kg, plant ash 5kg or nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer 2kg;Nursery bed disinfection: one of available the following two kinds method: is every square Rice seed bed formalin 30-50ml, add water 3L, sprays bed soil, takes off film, with plastic sheeting boring cover after abnormal smells from the patient disperses after 3 days Sow;Two is the carbendazim 80g that every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil mixes 50%;
(4) sowing: Suitable Sowing Period be early Febuary to late April, can nursery field planting, it is possible to live;According to seed size and determine Huan's density, Every 650 square metres of cultivated areas, nursery field planting sowing quantity 20-30g, Seed Quantity for Direct Sowing about 100g;When accelerating germination seed more than 70% reveals Can sow time white, sow front seedbed and water vola water, moisten to the deep 10cm of bed soil, water ooze lower after spread one layer with Nutrition Soil is thin, levelling bed Face, broadcasts sowing the most equably, covers Nutrition Soil 0.8-1.0cm after broadcasting, and every 650 square metres of seedbeds are again with 50% carbendazol wettable powder 8g Or 50% double powder 7g of seed dressing, mix that fine earth is the thinnest to be spread on bed surface, in order to prevent and treat damping off.
CN201510202902.8A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti Pending CN106134690A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688531A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-24 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 Tomato seedling-raising method
CN107155452A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-15 北京市农林科学院 A kind of preventing control method of watermelon disease
CN108124539A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-08 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 A kind of tamato seed Pregermination and seedling breeding method
CN109076845A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-25 景泰县聚缘农林牧发展有限责任公司 A kind of tomato virus disease control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106688531A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-24 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 Tomato seedling-raising method
CN107155452A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-09-15 北京市农林科学院 A kind of preventing control method of watermelon disease
CN108124539A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-06-08 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 A kind of tamato seed Pregermination and seedling breeding method
CN109076845A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-25 景泰县聚缘农林牧发展有限责任公司 A kind of tomato virus disease control method

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Application publication date: 20161123