CN109105168A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105168A CN109105168A CN201810974139.4A CN201810974139A CN109105168A CN 109105168 A CN109105168 A CN 109105168A CN 201810974139 A CN201810974139 A CN 201810974139A CN 109105168 A CN109105168 A CN 109105168A
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- selenium
- broccoli
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- implantation methods
- greenhouse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli, the following steps are included: seedbed arrangement → seed broadcasting and the emergence → transplanting greenhouse arrangement → greenhouse management → illumination → field management → prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control → harvesting.Implantation methods of the invention, method is simple, it is easy to operate, make broccoli contains selenium, improves the nutrition and health care function of broccoli, and Vitamin C content is high, it is full of nutrition, mouthfeel is excellent, and the sulforaphen of broccoli rich connotation, there are more powerful inhibition and destruction to cancer cell, it being capable of effectively preventing gastric cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the esophagus, oophoroma, breast cancer, skin carcinogenesis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specially a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli.
Background technique
Selenium is indispensable microelement in human body, and selenium and vitamin E are both that (peroxide is to people for anti-peroxidation substance
Body is harmful), also turn out that it has therapeutic effect to underfed children caused by protein are lacked, to certain possible carcinogenic substances
Matter has resistant function.The performance of human body selenium deficiency is mainly alopecia, piptonychia, and skin symptom occur in some patientss, and small number of patients can
There is nervous symptoms and tooth loss.People is slight or moderate selenium deficiency, sign or symptom are unobvious.Human body selenium deficiency is issuable
Disease: energy deficiency malnutrition, blood hemolytic anemia, Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, liver are hard
Change, pancreatitis, fibroma, cancer, myomata, not pregnant disease, diabetes, cataract etc..The World Health Organization has appreciated that selenium deficiency
Harm, so various selenium-supply health care products largely generate, still, for increasingly pursuing the modern of health, people are very uncommon
Prestige replaces building up one's health by taking tonic by tonic.
Broccoli also known as cauliflower, coconut palm cauliflower, wild cabbage flower, foreign cauliflower, broccoli, are a kind of vegetables popular to people
Dish, its delicious flavour, nutrition is also very high, and there are also very high medical values；Its Vitamin C content is very rich, it compares capsicum
Content it is all much higher." anticancer soldier " not only full of nutrition, mouthfeel is excellent or famous, especially in prevention and treatment gastric cancer, cream
It has better effect in terms of gland cancer, cutaneum carcinoma, its vitamin A, vitamin C and carrotene rich in can enhance the damage-retardation of skin
Hurt ability, help to maintain skin elasticity；The sulphur glucoside grape glycoside compound that broccoli contains, can generate one kind in inductor
Enzyme with detoxication.It is often edible, the generation of gastric cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the esophagus can be prevented.Therefore developing one kind can mention
The implantation methods of the broccoli of high Se content have become current very urgent task.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli, including with
Lower step:
Step 1) seedbed arranges: selection did not planted that brassicaceous vegetable, topography are high and dry, ventilation and penetrating light is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient
Plot make seedbed, nursery soil is fertile loose, 15d before sowing, plowed soils, and after disinfection treatment, thin field is harrowed in leveling；
Step 2) seed broadcasting and emergence: 25 square centimeters of sowings, one seed carries out nursery, and seed carries out on seedbed
After broadcasting sowing, watering Irrigation seedbed was transplanted to greenhouse after one month；
Step 3) transplanting greenhouse arranges: choosing greenhouse and levels land, plants line-spacing 40*40cm；
Step 4) greenhouse management: growth starts to apply fertilizer after January, and once a week, uniformly sowing 20g in plant root every time has
Machine selenium fertilizer, suitably selenium fertilizer is dissolved in watering after fertilising, is convenient for broccoli root absorption；
Step 5) illumination: 13-15 days before picking, nutrient solution is sprayed to bouquet, holding Surfaces soil water content is 46-
48%, daily illumination 11-13 hours.
Step 6) field management: plant strain growth should be promoted after broccoli field planting, it is made to form enough nutrition before existing ball
Leaf area；
Step 7) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: self-control insect prevention liquid is periodically sprinkled；
Step 8) harvesting: when bouquet diameter reaches 10-15cm, the close smooth, little Hua in surface is not opened, sphere consolidation, feel
The bud particle at bouquet edge harvests in time when slightly loosening.
As an optimization, it is the soil of 6.5-8.0 that nursery soil, which selects pH value, in the step 1.
As an optimization, the nutrient solution in the step 5 is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 25-27 parts of urea crosses phosphorus
Sour calcium 18-20 parts, 22-24 parts of potassium chloride, 11-13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7-9 parts of manganese sulfate.
As an optimization, the insect prevention liquid in the step 7 is Bordeaux mixture.
It is compared with prior art, easy to operate the beneficial effects of the present invention are: implantation methods of the invention, method is simple,
The selenium content of broccoli is set to reach 6.47 μ g/100g, color is bud green, hence it is evident that the nutrition and health care function of broccoli is improved, and
Vitamin C content is high, full of nutrition, mouthfeel is excellent, and the sulforaphen of broccoli rich connotation, has to cancer cell more powerful
Inhibition and destruction, being capable of effectively preventing gastric cancer, lung cancer, cancer of the esophagus, oophoroma, breast cancer, skin carcinogenesis.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical solution in embodiment, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli, the following steps are included:
Step 1) seedbed arranges: selection did not planted that brassicaceous vegetable, topography are high and dry, ventilation and penetrating light is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient
Plot make seedbed, nursery soil is fertile loose, pH value 6.5, sow before 15d, plowed soils, after disinfection treatment, leveling rake
Thin field；
Step 2) seed broadcasting and emergence: 25 square centimeters of sowings, one seed carries out nursery, and seed carries out on seedbed
After broadcasting sowing, watering Irrigation seedbed was transplanted to greenhouse after one month；
Step 3) transplanting greenhouse arranges: choosing greenhouse and levels land, plants line-spacing 40*40cm；
Step 4) greenhouse management: growth starts to apply fertilizer after January, and once a week, uniformly sowing 20g in plant root every time has
Machine selenium fertilizer, suitably selenium fertilizer is dissolved in watering after fertilising, is convenient for broccoli root absorption；
Step 5) illumination: first 13 days of picking sprays nutrient solution to bouquet, and nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts of urea, 18 parts of calcium superphosphate, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 11 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of manganese sulfate, holding Surfaces soil water content are
46%, daily illumination 11 hours；
Step 6) field management: plant strain growth should be promoted after broccoli field planting, it is made to form enough nutrition before existing ball
Leaf area；
Step 7) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Bordeaux mixture is periodically sprinkled；
Step 8) harvesting: when bouquet diameter reaches 10cm, the close smooth, little Hua in surface is not opened, sphere consolidation, feel bouquet
The bud particle at edge harvests in time when slightly loosening.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli, the following steps are included:
Step 1) seedbed arranges: selection did not planted that brassicaceous vegetable, topography are high and dry, ventilation and penetrating light is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient
Plot make seedbed, nursery soil is fertile loose, pH value 7.2, sow before 15d, plowed soils, after disinfection treatment, leveling rake
Thin field；
Step 2) seed broadcasting and emergence: 25 square centimeters of sowings, one seed carries out nursery, and seed carries out on seedbed
After broadcasting sowing, watering Irrigation seedbed was transplanted to greenhouse after one month；
Step 3) transplanting greenhouse arranges: choosing greenhouse and levels land, plants line-spacing 40*40cm；
Step 4) greenhouse management: growth starts to apply fertilizer after January, and once a week, uniformly sowing 20g in plant root every time has
Machine selenium fertilizer, suitably selenium fertilizer is dissolved in watering after fertilising, is convenient for broccoli root absorption；
Step 5) illumination: first 14 days of picking sprays nutrient solution to bouquet, and nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
26 parts of urea, 19 parts of calcium superphosphate, 23 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of ferrous sulfate, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, holding Surfaces soil water content are
47%, daily illumination 12 hours；
Step 6) field management: plant strain growth should be promoted after broccoli field planting, it is made to form enough nutrition before existing ball
Leaf area；
Step 7) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Bordeaux mixture is periodically sprinkled；
Step 8) harvesting: when bouquet diameter reaches 12cm, the close smooth, little Hua in surface is not opened, sphere consolidation, feel bouquet
The bud particle at edge harvests in time when slightly loosening.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli, the following steps are included:
Step 1) seedbed arranges: selection did not planted that brassicaceous vegetable, topography are high and dry, ventilation and penetrating light is good, irrigation and drainage are convenient
Plot make seedbed, nursery soil is fertile loose, pH value 8,15d before sowing, plowed soils, and after disinfection treatment, leveling rake is thin
Field；
Step 2) seed broadcasting and emergence: 25 square centimeters of sowings, one seed carries out nursery, and seed carries out on seedbed
After broadcasting sowing, watering Irrigation seedbed was transplanted to greenhouse after one month；
Step 3) transplanting greenhouse arranges: choosing greenhouse and levels land, plants line-spacing 40*40cm；
Step 4) greenhouse management: growth starts to apply fertilizer after January, and once a week, uniformly sowing 20g in plant root every time has
Machine selenium fertilizer, suitably selenium fertilizer is dissolved in watering after fertilising, is convenient for broccoli root absorption；
Step 5) illumination: first 15 days of picking sprays nutrient solution to bouquet, and nutrient solution is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
27 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 24 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of ferrous sulfate, 9 parts of manganese sulfate, holding Surfaces soil water content are
48%, daily illumination 13 hours；
Step 6) field management: plant strain growth should be promoted after broccoli field planting, it is made to form enough nutrition before existing ball
Leaf area；
Step 7) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: Bordeaux mixture is periodically sprinkled；
Step 8) harvesting: when bouquet diameter reaches 15cm, the close smooth, little Hua in surface is not opened, sphere consolidation, feel bouquet
The bud particle at edge harvests in time when slightly loosening.
For the effect of the implantation methods of verifying broccoli of the present invention, pass through following experimental verification.
The broccoli for selecting same size, chooses 4 different zones and is sowed, as a result as follows:
As seen from the above table, 4000 jin of implantation methods per mu yield broccoli of selenium-rich broccoli of the present invention or more, Se content
0.4mg/kg or more, worm disease rate 11% is hereinafter, remarkable in economical benefits.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is by the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1) seedbed arrange: selection do not planted brassicaceous vegetable, topography are high and dry, ventilation and penetrating light is good, irrigation and drainage easily
Block makees seedbed, and nursery soil is fertile loose, 15d before sowing, plowed soils, and after disinfection treatment, thin field is harrowed in leveling；
Step 2) seed broadcasting and emergence: 25 square centimeters of sowings, one seed carries out nursery, and seed is broadcasted sowing on seedbed
Afterwards, watering Irrigation seedbed was transplanted to greenhouse after one month；
Step 3) transplanting greenhouse arranges: choosing greenhouse and levels land, plants line-spacing 40*40cm；
Step 4) greenhouse management: growth starts to apply fertilizer after January, once a week, uniformly sows 20g organic selenium in plant root every time
Fertilizer, suitably selenium fertilizer is dissolved in watering after fertilising, is convenient for broccoli root absorption；
Step 5) illumination: 13-15 days before picking, nutrient solution is sprayed to bouquet, holding Surfaces soil water content is 46-48%, often
Its illumination 11-13 hours；
Step 6) field management: plant strain growth should be promoted after broccoli field planting, it is made to form enough nutrition blade faces before existing ball
Product；
Step 7) the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: self-control insect prevention liquid is periodically sprinkled；
Step 8) harvesting: when bouquet diameter reaches 10-15cm, the close smooth, little Hua in surface is not opened, sphere consolidation, feel bouquet
The bud particle at edge harvests in time when slightly loosening.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: nursery soil in the step 1
Selecting pH value is the soil of 6.5-8.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the nutrient solution in the step 5
It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 25-27 parts of urea, 18-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 22-24 parts of potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate 11-
13 parts, 7-9 parts of manganese sulfate.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insect prevention liquid in the step 7
For Bordeaux mixture.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810974139.4A CN109105168A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810974139.4A CN109105168A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367051A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 湖南康先科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of broccoli |
| CN113692925A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-26 | 长江大学 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich broccoli |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794433A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 恩施盛硒生物工程有限公司 | Selenium-rich broccoli plantation method |
| CN107493909A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市金灵种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli |
| CN107896846A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 恩施徕福硒业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich broccoli implantation methods of high selenium content |
-
2018
- 2018-08-24 CN CN201810974139.4A patent/CN109105168A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105794433A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 恩施盛硒生物工程有限公司 | Selenium-rich broccoli plantation method |
| CN107493909A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-22 | 界首市金灵种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich broccoli |
| CN107896846A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-04-13 | 恩施徕福硒业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich broccoli implantation methods of high selenium content |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110367051A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 湖南康先科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of broccoli |
| CN113692925A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-26 | 长江大学 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich broccoli |
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