CN107155554A

CN107155554A - A kind of implantation methods of cucumber

Info

Publication number: CN107155554A
Application number: CN201710288360.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛彤
Original assignee: Huoqiu Tian Qi Miao Seeds And Seedlings Cooperatives
Current assignee: Huoqiu Tian Qi Miao Seeds And Seedlings Cooperatives
Priority date: 2017-04-27
Filing date: 2017-04-27
Publication date: 2017-09-15

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, it is related to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber.Comprise the following steps：(1) seed treatment；(2) cultivation bed prepares；(3) it is colonized；(4) seedling management；(5) bear fruit management.A kind of implantation methods of cucumber of the present invention, pre-treatment is carried out to seed using the method for science, ensure efficient plantation, partially sticky sandy loam of the bed selection rich in organic matter, retain water and nutrients is cultivated, by disinfecting, it is to avoid the harm of germ and insect to crop, seedlings are colonized surrounding, in the middle of middle seedling field planting, plantation efficiency is improved, and then improve the yield of unit area；Using bagging technique, it is to avoid the waste that the spray of blindness is caused to resource, the residues of pesticides of cucumber are it also avoid.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of cucumber

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural production, it is more particularly related to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber.

Background technology

Cucumber is rich in protein, carbohydrate, vitamin B2, vitamin C, vitamin E, carrotene, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, iron Etc. nutritional ingredient, cucumber is sweet, sweet tea, cool in nature, bitter, nontoxic, enters spleen, stomach, large intestine；With except heat, sharp water diuresis is clearing heat and detoxicating Effect；Cure mainly polydipsia, abscess of throat, pinkeye, burning hot wound；Also effect of weight reducing；Cucumber rind institute nutrient containing enriches, and should retain Eat something rare；Because vegetable growers wish to improve yield, blindly using agricultural chemicals, therefore a kind of non-harmful green cucumber is more next in market It is more welcome.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of yield and the few Huang of residues of pesticides for improving unit area The implantation methods of melon.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：A kind of implantation methods of the cucumber provided, bag Include following steps：(1) seed treatment：First by seed soaking disinfection, then seed is put into the warm water of cleaning, 30 DEG C of water temperature, leaching Bubble 8 hours, drains superfluous water, then the vernalization under 30 DEG C of dim room；Urge tooth 15 days, it is grown 2 leaves；

(2) cultivation bed prepares：Soil deeptillage 35-40cm, soil uniformly spreads carbon disulfide, pulverized limestone and carried out disinfection, after 5-7 days, Apply fertilizer to the subsoil；Plough shallowly 10-12cm again；

(3) it is colonized：In the cultivation bed that the seedling with leaf is colonized in after sterilization by fine day at dusk, field planting pours once small water in first 5 days, fixed Classification of transplanting seedlings in first 3 days is planted, rice shoot is colonized in surrounding by seedlings, middle seedling field planting accomplishes band soil field planting in middle part, to prevent Hinder root；

(4) seedling management：Including built draws climing and training, bamboo built draws climing is inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame "；Draws climing is in volume Start after must occurring, every 4-5 days draws climings once, plant is evenly distributed；

(5) bear fruit management：When cucumber grows to 5-8 centimetres, elongated tubular plastic bag is covered

Further, described seed treatment is, first by seed soaking disinfection, then seed to be put into the warm water of cleaning, water temperature 20-30 DEG C, soak 6-8 hours, drain superfluous water, then the vernalization under 25-30 DEG C of dim room；Urge tooth 10-15 days, grow it 2 leaves；

Further, described base fertilizer includes following parts by weight ingredient：20~30 parts of animal wastes, 5~10 parts of wood chips, 5~10 Part ammonium phosphate, 5~8 parts of potassium nitrate, 2~4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.01~0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 6-8 parts of bacillus, Trichodermas 6-8 parts, 4-6 parts of citric acid；

Further, described field planting is seedling age 15 ~ 20 days, is colonized when growing 2 true leaves, at dusk determines the seedling with leaf in fine day Plant in the cultivation bed after sterilization, small water is poured within 5-7 days once before field planting, classification of being transplanted seedlings for 3-5 days before field planting is determined rice shoot by seedlings Surrounding is implanted in, middle seedling field planting accomplishes band soil field planting, to prevent hindering root in middle part.

Further, described seedling management includes built draws climing and training, and bamboo built draws climing is inserted when tendril occurs, is taken " A-frame "；Draws climing starts after tendril appearance, every 4-5 days draws climings once, plant is evenly distributed.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：Pre-treatment is carried out to seed using the method for science, it is ensured that efficient plantation, cultivate bed Partially sticky sandy loam of the selection rich in organic matter, retain water and nutrients, by disinfecting, it is to avoid the danger of germ and insect to crop Evil, seedlings are colonized in the middle of surrounding, middle seedling field planting, plantation efficiency are improved, and then improve the yield of unit area；Using set Bag technique, it is to avoid the waste that the spray of blindness is caused to resource, it also avoid the residues of pesticides of cucumber.

Embodiment

A kind of implantation methods of cucumber of the present invention, comprise the following steps：

(1) seed treatment：First by seed soaking disinfection, then seed is put into the warm water of cleaning, 20-30 DEG C of water temperature, soaks 6- 8 hours, superfluous water is drained, then the vernalization under 25-30 DEG C of dim room；Urge tooth 10-15 days, it is grown 2 leaves；

(3) it is colonized：Seedling age 15 ~ 20 days, is colonized when growing 2 true leaves, is at dusk colonized in the seedling with leaf after sterilization in fine day Cultivate in bed, small water is poured within 5-7 days once before field planting, rice shoot is colonized in surrounding by classification of being transplanted seedlings for 3-5 days before field planting by seedlings, in Seedling is colonized in middle part, accomplishes band soil field planting, to prevent hindering root.

(4) seedling management：Built draws climing and training, insert bamboo built draws climing, take " A-frame " when tendril occurs；Draws climing is in volume Start after must occurring, every 4-5 days draws climings once, plant is evenly distributed.

(5) bear fruit management：When cucumber grows to 5-8 centimetres, elongated tubular plastic bag is covered.

Claims

1. a kind of implantation methods of cucumber, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：

(1) seed treatment：First by seed soaking disinfection, then seed is put into the warm water of cleaning, 30 DEG C of water temperature, soaked 8 hours, Superfluous water is drained, then the vernalization under 30 DEG C of dim room；Urge tooth 15 days, it is grown 2 leaves；

2. according to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described seed treatment is will first to plant Sub- soaking disinfection, then seed is put into the warm water of cleaning, 20-30 DEG C of water temperature, soak 6-8 hours, drain superfluous water, Ran Hou Vernalization under 25-30 DEG C of dim room；Urge tooth 10-15 days, it is grown 2 leaves.

3. according to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described base fertilizer includes following weight Part composition：20~30 parts of animal wastes, 5~10 parts of wood chips, 5~10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5~8 parts of potassium nitrate, 2~4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.01~0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 6-8 parts of bacillus, 6-8 parts of Trichoderma, 4-6 parts of citric acid.

4. according to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described field planting is seedling age 15 ~ 20 My god, it is colonized, in the cultivation bed that the seedling with leaf is colonized in after sterilization by fine day at dusk, is poured within 5-7 days before field planting when growing 2 true leaves Once small water, classification of being transplanted seedlings for 3-5 days before field planting, rice shoot is colonized in surrounding by seedlings, and middle seedling field planting is accomplished in middle part Band soil field planting, to prevent hindering root.

5. according to a kind of implantation methods of cucumber described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described seedling management includes built Draws climing and training, insert bamboo built draws climing, take " A-frame " when tendril occurs；Draws climing starts after tendril appearance, draws every 4-5 days It is climing once, plant is evenly distributed.