CN104855216A - Seedling culture method for preventing pomegranate seedling root rotting through symbiotic edible fungi - Google Patents
Seedling culture method for preventing pomegranate seedling root rotting through symbiotic edible fungi Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855216A CN104855216A CN201510237570.7A CN201510237570A CN104855216A CN 104855216 A CN104855216 A CN 104855216A CN 201510237570 A CN201510237570 A CN 201510237570A CN 104855216 A CN104855216 A CN 104855216A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
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Abstract
The invention provides a seedling culture method for preventing pomegranate seedling root rotting through symbiotic edible fungi, and relates to the technical field of pomegranate seedling culture. The method includes the following steps that treating fluid for pomegranate seeds is prepared; a seedling culture matrix for pomegranate seedlings is prepared; a seedling culture bed is prepared; sowing and seedling culture are conducted, namely, the seeds are immersed in the treating fluid for 8 hours till the seeds are fully immersed; the immersed seeds are sown on the seedling culture bed, the seeds are covered with soil with the thickness being 3 cm, and suppression and watering are conducted after the seeds are sown. The reproduction speed and the germination rate are high, pest and disease damage can be effectively restrained, the pomegranate seedling root rotting situation is reduced, the thriving condition can be provided for the seedlings, and the survival rate is high after the seedlings are transplanted. The provided seedling culture matrix is good in breathability, suitable for growth of the pomegranate seedlings and rich in nutrition, and the growth speed of the pomegranate seedlings is high. The treating fluid for treating the pomegranate seeds has the germination accelerating effect on the seeds, mould can be effectively prevented from growing on the surfaces of the seeds, the pest and disease damage is reduced, and the survival rate of the pomegranate seedlings is high.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to pomegranate seedling growing process field, particularly relate to a kind of seedling-cultivating method utilizing the edible mushroom of symbiosis to prevent rotten of pomegranate seedling.
Background technology:
Pomegranate is a kind of nutritious fruit, have promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect of astringing to arrest diarrhea, the implantation methods of pomegranate is more, but the conventional method plantation Pomegranate Growth cycle is longer, and the output of pomegranate is lower.Especially in the pomegranate nursery stage, growing-seedling period is long, and pomegranate seedling vitality is more fragile, is easily subject to the threat of damage by disease and insect, and pomegranate seedling rotten lethality is higher, and survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of seedling-cultivating method utilizing the edible mushroom of symbiosis to prevent rotten of pomegranate seedling, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Utilize the edible mushroom of symbiosis to prevent a seedling-cultivating method for rotten of pomegranate seedling, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Prepare the treatment fluid of pomegranate seeds,
Get zymotic fluid 1500g, growth hormone IBA1.2mg, hundred step 3g, cyrtomium fortunei 2g, root of langdu 1.5g, chinaberry 2.5g, golden cypress 3g, Chinese pulsatilla 2g, honeysuckle 3.5g, hundred steps, cyrtomium fortunei, the root of langdu, chinaberry, golden cypress, the Chinese pulsatilla, honeysuckle are added in zymotic fluid and soaks 18-24 hour, then filter, get filtered fluid, in filtered fluid, add growth hormone IBA, mix and obtain treatment fluid;
The seedling medium of preparation pomegranate seedling,
Get sandy soil 30 parts, 15 parts, humus, 10 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 8 parts, corn flour 12 parts, gypsum 1.5 parts, 12 parts, diatomite, ash 6 parts, fermentation 18 parts, mud, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, cyrtomium fortunei 2.5 parts, the root of langdu 3 parts, chinaberry 7 parts, golden cypress 15 parts, the bark of ash 10 parts, alum 4 parts, frutus cnidii 6 parts, honeysuckle 2 parts, to be that block raw material is pulverized in above-mentioned component, be ground into the graininess suitable with river sand particle size, each material component mixture stirs together, add vermiculite 10 parts to be again uniformly mixed, finally inoculate edible fungus species 5 parts;
Prepare seedling bed,
Obtained seedling medium is laid into the seedling bed that thickness is 25cm;
Seeding and seedling raising,
Choose full seed, complete seed, first seed is put into treatment fluid and soak 8 hours, until seed all soaks into; By the planting seed after soaking on seedling bed, on seed, earthing 3cm is thick, after planting suppresses, waters, and the degree of depth that water immerses seedling medium is below seed 2-3cm.
Described sandy soil are that the deposition of Basin of Huaihe River river bank is husky, and the pomegranate seedling of cultivation is adapted at Basin of Huaihe River and transplants, and survival rate is high.
Chinese medicine component hundred step in treatment fluid, cyrtomium fortunei, the root of langdu, chinaberry, golden cypress, the Chinese pulsatilla, honeysuckle compatibility composition, suppress pomegranate seeds surface pathogen growth, seedling is prevented to be subject to the infringement of germ, keep pomegranate seeds moisture, there is provided the various trace elements needed for pomegranate seeds sprouting, economic benefits and social benefits function.
Adopt the long low mold count of the surface of the seed that treatment fluid soaked, germinate fast, germinating capacity is strong, germination rate is high, and seed is after soaking, and surperficial mildew bacterium only has 25%, germination rate reaches 96.5%, namely 3 ~ 4 days seeds show money or valuables one carries unintentionally germination, for Fast-propagation pomegranate sapling creates favorable conditions, have good economic benefit and social benefit.
The Chinese medicine component fruit of Rangoon creeper in seedling medium, cyrtomium fortunei, the root of langdu, chinaberry, golden cypress, the bark of ash, alum, frutus cnidii, honeysuckle compatibility composition, pomegranate seedling root pathogen growth can be suppressed, seedling is prevented to be subject to the infringement of germ, this Chinese medicine component existence on edible mushroom does not affect, and impel it ferment at fermentation mud, point the taking off of edible mushroom can produce pomegranate seedlings grow needed for nutriment and various trace element.
Seedling medium of the present invention is adopted to cultivate pomegranate seedling, can be the impact that seedling provides sufficient, not only containing the nutriment that Pomegranate Growth is necessary in the component of this seedling medium, but also containing the nutriment needed for edible fungi growth, edible fungus species can be survived in this seedling medium, and organic matter is decomposed gradually, sustainablely provide nutriment needed for growth for pomegranate seedling.The existence of edible mushroom can reach and suppress growing of harmful levels of pathogens further, thus reduces pomegranate seedling and occur rotten dead situation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The seedling-cultivating method utilizing the edible mushroom of symbiosis to prevent rotten of pomegranate seedling provided by the invention, reproduction speed is fast, and germination rate is high, effectively can suppress damage by disease and insect, the situation reducing rotten of pomegranate seedling occurs, can be seedling and provides the condition of growing up strong and sturdy, and after transplanting, survival rate is high; The seedling medium good permeability provided, be applicable to pomegranate growth of seedling, nutritious, pomegranate growth of seedling speed is fast; For the treatment of the treatment fluid of pomegranate seeds, to seed, there is vernalization effect, the surface of the seed mildew bacterium can be suppressed simultaneously, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, make pomegranate seedling percent high.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
The edible mushroom of symbiosis is utilized to prevent a seedling-cultivating method for rotten of pomegranate seedling,
Prepare pomegranate seeds treatment fluid, get zymotic fluid 1500g, growth hormone IBA1.2mg, hundred step 3g, cyrtomium fortunei 2g, root of langdu 1.5g, chinaberry 2.5g, golden cypress 3g, Chinese pulsatilla 2g, honeysuckle 3.5g, hundred steps, cyrtomium fortunei, the root of langdu, chinaberry, golden cypress, the Chinese pulsatilla, honeysuckle are added in zymotic fluid and soaks 18-24 hour, then filter, get filtered fluid, in filtered fluid, add growth hormone IBA, mix and obtain treatment fluid;
The seedling medium of preparation pomegranate seedling, get sandy soil 30 parts, 15 parts, humus, 10 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 8 parts, corn flour 12 parts, gypsum 1.5 parts, 12 parts, diatomite, ash 6 parts, fermentation 18 parts, mud, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, cyrtomium fortunei 2.5 parts, the root of langdu 3 parts, chinaberry 7 parts, golden cypress 15 parts, the bark of ash 10 parts, alum 4 parts, frutus cnidii 6 parts, honeysuckle 2 parts, to be that block raw material is pulverized in above-mentioned component, be ground into the graininess suitable with river sand particle size, each material component mixture stirs together, add vermiculite 10 parts to be again uniformly mixed, finally inoculate edible fungus species 5 parts.
Zymotic fluid be by pig manure 45 parts, 280 parts, water, maize straw 15 parts, tobacco stems 15 parts in fermentation vat through the liquid made of fermenting; Fermentation mud is by pig manure 40 parts, 250 parts, water, maize straw 25 parts, the tobacco stems 15 parts glar through fermentation in fermentation vat.
Cultivate pomegranate seedling, choose full seed, complete pomegranate seeds, first seed is put into treatment fluid and soak 8 hours, until seed all soaks into; By the planting seed after soaking on seedling bed, the seedling medium thickness that seedling bed is laid is 25cm, on seed, earthing 3cm is thick, after planting suppress, water, it is below seed 2-3cm that water immerses the degree of depth of seedling medium, and 3 ~ 4 days seeds can show money or valuables one carries unintentionally germination, pomegranate seedling rotten lethality less than 5%, other situation lethality about 6%, seedling percent more than 89%.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification is only preference of the present invention; be not used for limiting the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. utilize the edible mushroom of symbiosis to prevent a seedling-cultivating method for rotten of pomegranate seedling, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Prepare the treatment fluid of pomegranate seeds,
Get zymotic fluid 1500g, growth hormone IBA1.2mg, hundred step 3g, cyrtomium fortunei 2g, root of langdu 1.5g, chinaberry 2.5g, golden cypress 3g, Chinese pulsatilla 2g, honeysuckle 3.5g, hundred steps, cyrtomium fortunei, the root of langdu, chinaberry, golden cypress, the Chinese pulsatilla, honeysuckle are added in zymotic fluid and soaks 18-24 hour, then filter, get filtered fluid, in filtered fluid, add growth hormone IBA, mix and obtain treatment fluid;
The seedling medium of preparation pomegranate seedling,
Get sandy soil 30 parts, 15 parts, humus, 10 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 8 parts, corn flour 12 parts, gypsum 1.5 parts, 12 parts, diatomite, ash 6 parts, fermentation 18 parts, mud, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, cyrtomium fortunei 2.5 parts, the root of langdu 3 parts, chinaberry 7 parts, golden cypress 15 parts, the bark of ash 10 parts, alum 4 parts, frutus cnidii 6 parts, honeysuckle 2 parts, to be that block raw material is pulverized in above-mentioned component, be ground into the graininess suitable with river sand particle size, each material component mixture stirs together, add vermiculite 10 parts to be again uniformly mixed, finally inoculate edible fungus species 5 parts;
Prepare seedling bed,
Obtained seedling medium is laid into the seedling bed that thickness is 25cm;
Seeding and seedling raising,
Choose full seed, complete seed, first seed is put into treatment fluid and soak 8 hours, until seed all soaks into; By the planting seed after soaking on seedling bed, on seed, earthing 3cm is thick, after planting suppresses, waters, and the degree of depth that water immerses seedling medium is below seed 2-3cm.
2. the seedling-cultivating method utilizing the edible mushroom of symbiosis to prevent rotten of pomegranate seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sandy soil are that the deposition of Basin of Huaihe River river bank is husky.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510237570.7A CN104855216A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Seedling culture method for preventing pomegranate seedling root rotting through symbiotic edible fungi |
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| CN201510237570.7A CN104855216A (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2015-05-11 | Seedling culture method for preventing pomegranate seedling root rotting through symbiotic edible fungi |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926429A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-23 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Seed treating fluid for preventing pomegranate seedlings from rotted roots |
| CN106561327A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for pomegranate seed-seedling growing |
| CN106665300A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | Pomegranate seed seedling raising method |
| CN107182342A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of germination accelerating method of soft seed pomegranate |
| CN107211812A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104926429A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-09-23 | 怀远县荆涂山石榴科技有限公司 | Seed treating fluid for preventing pomegranate seedlings from rotted roots |
| CN106561327A (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2017-04-19 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for pomegranate seed-seedling growing |
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| CN107182342A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-09-22 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of germination accelerating method of soft seed pomegranate |
| CN107211812A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pomegranate tree |
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