CN108633508A - A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application discloses a kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods in forest planting technology field, includes the following steps：Step 1: nursery；Step 2: lifting；Step 3: site preparation：The soil for selecting loosing soil, then ploughs shallowly to soil, and spread one layer of soil conditioner to the soil after shallow plowing, is then deep ploughed again to soil and make land smoothing；Step 4: plant：A kind plant hole is dug, and applies the field planting fertilizer of 1.1~1.4kg into kind of plant hole, the fine earth of 15~25cm thickness is covered on the field planting fertilizer again, seedling is helped and is directly placed on fine earth, earthing tracks tramping compacting, then is covered with loosening the soil, then every plant of 0.6~0.8kg of watering；Step 5: final-period management.When the paper mulberry that the present invention is planted by above-mentioned steps, the paper mulberry survival rate after plant is high, and the anti-adversity of paper mulberry is preferable, and the speed of growth is fast.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to forest planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods.
Background technology
Paper mulberry alias Chu Tao etc. is deciduous tree, high 15~20m, bark dark gray, the dense pubescence of sprig.Tree crown opens,
Oval to wide oval, bark is smooth, light grey or taupe, not easy to crack, and complete stool contains milk, is strong positive seeds, and adaptability is special
By force, resistance is strong.Though paper mulberry appearance is more rough, be thick with leaves and it is resistant, growth is fast, breeding is easy many advantages, such as, fruit
Real sour-sweet, edible, is the important species of township afforestation, is particularly suitable as mining area and barren hillside land greening, also optional to do front yard
Shade tree and shelter-forest are used, can be in the serious area plant of atmosphere pollution for the strong seeds of anti-toxic gas.
However paper mulberry in existing Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, is directly dug on soil there is no the implantation methods of a set of science at present
Hole, is put into broussonetia papyrifera seedlings, and earthing compresses, and just completes the plant work of paper mulberry, and in such implantation methods, peasant household is not to plantation
Soil is detected, and when encountering soil hardening, bad hydraulic permeability, the efficiency that paper mulberry root system draws nutrition from soil is low,
Cause paper mulberry survival rate low.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods, survived with solving paper mulberry in existing implantation methods
The low problem of rate.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides following scheme：A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods, including it is following
Step：
Step 1: nursery：Using cutting propagation, when cuttage, seedling is inserted into the cultivation pipe containing culture substrate, will be trained
It supports pipe to place in the soil, different degrees of hardening is carried out to seedling by adjusting the depth of cultivation pipe in the soil；
Step 2: lifting：Toward water drenching in pipe is cultivated, recycles supersonic generator vibration to cultivate the culture substrate of pipe, make
Culture substrate is loose, then slowly extracts seedling；
Step 3: site preparation：The soil for selecting loosing soil, then ploughs shallowly to soil, and spread to the soil after shallow plowing
Then one layer of soil conditioner again deep ploughs to soil and makes land smoothing, the soil conditioner in parts by weight by：It is raw
20~35 parts of lime, 12~20 parts of paulownia sawdust, 15~25 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 20~25 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder 10
~15 parts of compositions；
Step 4: plant：Kind of a plant hole is dug, and applies the field planting fertilizer of 1.1~1.4kg into kind of plant hole, on the field planting fertilizer
Seedling is helped and is directly placed on fine earth by the fine earth for covering 15~25cm thickness again, and earthing tracks tramping compacting, then is covered with loosening the soil, then often
0.6~0.8kg of strain watering；
Step 5: final-period management：It is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year to turn over, it is used in combination soil conditioner to improve the soil, the soil
Earth conditioner in parts by weight by：6~8 parts of 16~18 parts of edible fungi residues, 11~14 parts of coconut palm chaff and medical stone powder compositions.
The advantageous effect of this programme：1, seedling is carried out in various degree by adjusting the depth of cultivation pipe in the soil
Hardening can enhance the hardening effect of seedling, and the normal growth being conducive to after transplanting improves the survival rate after seedling replanting.
2, it toward water drenching in pipe is cultivated, recycles supersonic generator vibration to cultivate the culture substrate of pipe, culture substrate is made to dredge
Pine makes the root system of seedling be damaged by minimum when can extract seedling, improve the absorbability of seedlings root after transplanting, improves
Survival rate after seedling replanting.
3, soil conditioner is spread when site preparation, active carbon nanoparticles and phosphogypsum powder used in soil conditioner can improve soil
The pH value of earth, improves the fertility of soil, and quick lime, paulownia sawdust and castor leaf powder disinfection soil and can then kill in soil
Harmful bacteria provides a good planting environment for the growth of paper mulberry, in addition, quick lime can also be that paper mulberry supplement is a large amount of
Calcium constituent promotes the growth of paper mulberry health.
4, improved the soil with soil conditioner in final-period management, edible fungi residues can provide comprehensively for mandarin tree in soil conditioner
Nutritional ingredient, and the soil property of soil can be improved, enhance the retentiveness and permeability of soil, improve the fertility of soil；Coconut palm chaff, wheat
Meal mountain flour and phosphogypsum powder can then make the minerals in soil at free shape, improve containing for soil Mineral Elements in Jadeite Shellfish and organic matter
Amount, the physics function of balanced soil further increase the fertility and penetrating power of soil, promote the growth of paper mulberry in this way.
In conclusion when the present invention passes through the paper mulberry that above-mentioned steps are planted, the paper mulberry survival rate after plant is high, and structure
The anti-adversity of tree is preferable, and the speed of growth is fast.
Further, it is 15~20 ° that the soil gradient is selected in the step 3, and depth of soil is more than the soil of 60cm.Selection
The gradient is 15~20 ° of soil, ensure soil will not ponding, in order to avoid paper mulberry root system is made to rot, depth of soil is more than 60cm because
The root system of paper mulberry is more flourishing, and the root system of 2~3 years paper mulberries can be more than 60cm, so depth of soil will be more than 60cm, is suitble to
The growth of paper mulberry.
Further, it is 140~160cm that plant hole spacing is planted in the step 4.Kind plant hole 140~160cm of spacing ensures every
Strain paper mulberry can obtain complete sunlight according to shining, and paper mulberry is avoided to lead to undergrowth because of photosynthesis deficiency.
Further, the field planting fertilizer in the step 4 in parts by weight by：50~60 parts of coconut palm chaff, active carbon nanoparticles 12~16
Part, 8~12 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6~8 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, 20~30 parts of diatomite, 15~20 parts of fishbone dust, multiple nitre
8~12 parts of 6~9 parts of sour sodium, 10~15 parts of paulownia sawdust and castor leaf powder compositions.Coconut palm chaff, active carbon nanoparticles and diatomite are common
Effect, can improve the soil property of soil, improve the penetrating power of soil, promote the content of organic matter of soil to increase, fertilizer efficiency is prolonged
It is long, and increase fertilizer aeration and retentiveness；The addition of butyric acid potassium, poly-aspartic-acid potassium can promote root system of plant
Growth, healthy and strong root system, to conducive to plant from root system absorb fertilizer nutrient；The phosphorus matter that fishbone dust is rich in is then further
Ground promotes the growth of root system so that root system is more flourishing；Multiple sodium nitrate improves the vigor of plant cell, enhances plant stress-resistance
Ability further promotes the growth of plant, improves the survival rate of plant；And the interaction energy of paulownia sawdust and castor leaf powder
The harmful bacteria in soil is enough killed, promotes mandarin tree healthy growth and improves its survival rate；Above each raw material interaction, energy
A large amount of n-p-k elements and organic matter nutrient are provided, and the soil soil property of paper mulberry planting site can be improved, promote soil long
Time keeps fertility, promotes the growth of paper mulberry, keeps feed with paper-mulberry leaf growth vigorous, also has effects that sterilizing disease-preventing poison insect prevention diseases prevention, make
Obtain the sick rate reduction of paper mulberry, survival rate improves.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods, include the following steps：Step 1: nursery：It is numerous using cuttage
It grows, when cuttage, seedling is inserted into the cultivation pipe containing culture substrate, culture tube is placed in the soil, pass through to adjust and cultivate
Depth in the soil is managed to carry out different degrees of hardening to seedling；
Step 2: lifting：Toward water drenching in pipe is cultivated, recycles supersonic generator vibration to cultivate the culture substrate of pipe, make
Culture substrate is loose, then slowly extracts seedling；
Step 3: site preparation：The gradient is selected to be more than the soil of 60cm and loosing soil for 15 °, depth of soil, it is then right
Soil is ploughed shallowly, and spreads one layer of soil conditioner to the soil after shallow plowing, 77kg soil conditioners is spread per acre, then again to soil
Earth is deep ploughed and makes land smoothing, soil conditioner by：Quick lime 20kg, paulownia sawdust 12kg, active carbon nanoparticles 15kg, phosphorus
Land plaster 20kg and castor leaf powder 10kg compositions；
Step 4: plant：Kind of a plant hole is dug, kind plant hole spacing is 140cm, and applies the field planting fertilizer of 1.1kg into kind of plant hole,
Contain in field planting fertilizer：50 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 8 parts of butyric acid potassium, 6 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, diatomite 20
8 parts of part, 15 parts of fishbone dust, multiple 6 parts of sodium nitrate, 10 parts of paulownia sawdust and castor leaf powder, are colonized and cover the thin of 15cm thickness on fertilizer again
Seedling is helped and is directly placed on fine earth by soil, and earthing tracks tramping compacting, then is covered with loosening the soil, then every plant of watering 0.6kg；
Step 5: final-period management：It is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year to turn over, it is used in combination soil conditioner to improve the soil, per acre
With soil conditioner 33kg, soil conditioner is made of edible fungi residues 16kg, coconut palm chaff 11kg and medical stone powder 6kg.
Embodiment 2：A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods, include the following steps：Step 1: nursery：It is numerous using cuttage
It grows, when cuttage, seedling is inserted into the cultivation pipe containing culture substrate, culture tube is placed in the soil, pass through to adjust and cultivate
Depth in the soil is managed to carry out different degrees of hardening to seedling；
Step 2: lifting：Toward water drenching in pipe is cultivated, recycles supersonic generator vibration to cultivate the culture substrate of pipe, make
Culture substrate is loose, then slowly extracts seedling；
Step 3: site preparation：The gradient is selected to be more than the soil of 60cm and loosing soil for 18 °, depth of soil, it is then right
Soil is ploughed shallowly, and spreads one layer of soil conditioner to the soil after shallow plowing, 89kg soil conditioners is spread per acre, then again to soil
Earth is deep ploughed and makes land smoothing, soil conditioner by：Quick lime 28kg, paulownia sawdust 16kg, active carbon nanoparticles 20kg, phosphorus
Land plaster 23kg and castor leaf powder 12kg compositions；
Step 4: plant：Kind of a plant hole is dug, kind plant hole spacing is 150cm, and applies the field planting fertilizer of 1.3kg into kind of plant hole,
Contain in field planting fertilizer：55 parts of coconut palm chaff, 14 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 10 parts of butyric acid potassium, 7 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, diatomite
10 parts of 25 parts, 18 parts of fishbone dust, multiple 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 13 parts of paulownia sawdust and castor leaf powder, are colonized and cover 20cm thickness on fertilizer again
Seedling is helped and is directly placed on fine earth by fine earth, and earthing tracks tramping compacting, then is covered with loosening the soil, then every plant of watering 0.7kg；
Step 5: final-period management：It is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year to turn over, it is used in combination soil conditioner to improve the soil, per acre
With soil conditioner 37kg, soil conditioner by：Edible fungi residues 17kg, coconut palm chaff 13kg and medical stone powder 7kg compositions.
Embodiment 3：A kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods, include the following steps：Step 1: nursery：It is numerous using cuttage
It grows, when cuttage, seedling is inserted into the cultivation pipe containing culture substrate, culture tube is placed in the soil, pass through to adjust and cultivate
Depth in the soil is managed to carry out different degrees of hardening to seedling；
Step 2: lifting：Toward water drenching in pipe is cultivated, recycles supersonic generator vibration to cultivate the culture substrate of pipe, make
Culture substrate is loose, then slowly extracts seedling；
Step 3: site preparation：The gradient is selected to be more than the soil of 60cm and loosing soil for 20 °, depth of soil, it is then right
Soil is ploughed shallowly, and spreads one layer of soil conditioner to the soil after shallow plowing, spreads 120kg soil conditioners per acre, then right again
Soil is deep ploughed and makes land smoothing, soil conditioner by：Quick lime 35kg, paulownia sawdust 20kg, active carbon nanoparticles 25kg,
Phosphogypsum powder 25kg and castor leaf powder 15kg compositions；
Step 4: plant：Kind of a plant hole is dug, kind plant hole spacing is 160cm, and applies the field planting fertilizer of 1.4kg into kind of plant hole,
Contain in field planting fertilizer：55 parts of coconut palm chaff, 16 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 12 parts of butyric acid potassium, 8 parts of poly-aspartic-acid potassium, diatomite
12 parts of 30 parts, 20 parts of fishbone dust, multiple 9 parts of sodium nitrate, 15 parts of paulownia sawdust and castor leaf powder form, and are covered again on the field planting fertilizer
Seedling is helped and is directly placed on fine earth by the fine earth of 25cm thickness, and earthing tracks tramping compacting, then is covered with loosening the soil, then every plant of watering
0.8kg；
Step 5: final-period management：It is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year to turn over, it is used in combination soil conditioner to improve the soil, per acre
With soil conditioner 40kg, soil conditioner by：Edible fungi residues 18kg, coconut palm chaff 14kg and medical stone powder 8kg compositions.
The paper mulberry that the paper mulberry planted with Examples 1 to 3 is planted with conventional method is compared, and it is as follows to obtain data：
Embodiment 1：Per acre in 1100 paper mulberries of soil plant, Mean Death paper mulberry is 14, and the survival rate of paper mulberry is
98.72%.
Embodiment 2：Per acre in 1100 paper mulberries of soil plant, Mean Death paper mulberry is 16, and the survival rate of paper mulberry is
98.53%.
Embodiment 3：Per acre in 1100 paper mulberries of soil plant, Mean Death paper mulberry is 15, and the survival rate of paper mulberry is
98.64%.
It is average dead per acre in 1100 paper mulberries of soil plant in the case of carrying out injection nutrient solution to paper mulberry
It is 83 to die paper mulberry, and the survival rate of paper mulberry is 92.45%.
It is obviously learnt by data above, the survival rate for the paper mulberry planted using the present invention is significantly larger than conventional method plantation
Paper mulberry.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1: nursery：Using cutting propagation, when cuttage, seedling is inserted into the cultivation pipe containing culture substrate, by culture tube
It places in the soil, different degrees of hardening is carried out to seedling by adjusting the depth of cultivation pipe in the soil；
Step 2: lifting：Toward water drenching in pipe is cultivated, recycles supersonic generator vibration to cultivate the culture substrate of pipe, make culture
Matrix is loose, then slowly extracts seedling；
Step 3: site preparation：The soil for selecting loosing soil, then ploughs shallowly to soil, and spread one layer to the soil after shallow plowing
Then soil conditioner again deep ploughs to soil and makes land smoothing, the soil conditioner in parts by weight by：Quick lime
20~35 parts, 12~20 parts of paulownia sawdust, 15~25 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 20~25 parts of phosphogypsum powder and castor leaf powder 10~15
Part composition；
Step 4: plant：Kind of a plant hole is dug, and applies the field planting fertilizer of 1.1~1.4kg into kind of plant hole, is covered again on the field planting fertilizer
The fine earth of lid 15~25cm thickness, seedling is helped and is directly placed on fine earth, and earthing tracks tramping compacting, then is covered with loosening the soil, and then pours for every plant
0.6~0.8kg of water；
Step 5: final-period management：It is shallow to planting site progress every 1 year to turn over, it is used in combination soil conditioner to improve the soil, the soil tune
Manage agent in parts by weight by：6~8 parts of 16~18 parts of edible fungi residues, 11~14 parts of coconut palm chaff and medical stone powder compositions.
2. a kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is selected in the step 3
The soil gradient is 15~20 °, and depth of soil is more than the soil of 60cm.
3. a kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is planted in the step 4
Cave spacing is 140~160cm.
4. a kind of paper mulberry high viability implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Determine in the step 4
Plant fertilizer in parts by weight by：50~60 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12~16 parts of active carbon nanoparticles, 8~12 parts of butyric acid potassium, poly-aspartic
6~8 parts of sour potassium, 20~30 parts of diatomite, 15~20 parts of fishbone dust, multiple 6~9 parts of sodium nitrate, 10~15 parts of paulownia sawdust and castor
8~12 parts of compositions of sesame slices powder.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110149925A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-23 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of paper mulberry cuttage breeding method |
| CN111771446A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-16 | 海南润森科技研发有限公司 | Method for promoting improvement of agilawood planting soil |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110149925A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-08-23 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of paper mulberry cuttage breeding method |
| CN111771446A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-16 | 海南润森科技研发有限公司 | Method for promoting improvement of agilawood planting soil |
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