CN103039250B - Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings - Google Patents
Method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103039250B CN103039250B CN201310007531.9A CN201310007531A CN103039250B CN 103039250 B CN103039250 B CN 103039250B CN 201310007531 A CN201310007531 A CN 201310007531A CN 103039250 B CN103039250 B CN 103039250B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting callicarpa nudiflora seedlings. The method includes: (1) starting to breed seeds in every March to April; (2) ridging a plurality of ridges in a field before seed breeding, applying organic fertilizer decayed from pig manure after ridging; (3) immersing the seeds; (4) uniformly sowing the immersed seeds on the ridges; (5) covering the ridges with thesown seeds with sunshade nets, watering the ridges every day to keep the humidity of the ridges within 75% to 85%; (6) transplanting the callicarpa nudiflora seedlings into nutrient bags when the seedlings are 1.5-2cm in height; and (7) watering once every day, transplanting the seedlings into a large field when the seedlings grow to 0.2 to 0.3m in height after 30-40 days; and managing the field. The method for planting the callicarpa nudiflora seedlings is simple in process, budding rate of the seeds is higher than 95%, survival rate of the seedlings transplanted and managed in the large land is higher than 90%, budding costs about 4 days, and budding time is obviously shortened. Besides, the method for planting the callicarpa nudiflora seedlings is simple, has strong applicability and generalization performance, and can solve the problem that existing callicarpa nudiflora is low in budding rate and seedling percentage and ragged in budding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method that a kind of bud ratio is high, survival rate is high.
Background technology
Callicarpa nudiflora (Callicarpa nudiflora Hook.ex Am) is the perennial undershrub plant of Verenaceae Callicarpa, and main product is in Chinese Hainan, and also there is distribution in Guangdong, Guangxi, are mainly distributed in Vietnam, Malaysia and India abroad.Callicarpa nudiflora is a kind of valuable ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine, the < < of Tang Bencao Shiyi > > begins to be loaded in, its root, stem, Ye Junke are used as medicine, and have anti-inflammatory, convergence, hemostasis, the effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating.Callicarpa nudiflora of many uses, its medicinal history is long, acts on wide and evident in efficacy, on medical and clinical, there are at present the finished product medicaments such as callicarpa nudiflora capsule, callicarpa nudiflora, LUOHUAZIZHU SHUAN, in addition, callicarpa nudiflora also for making toothpaste, its leaf is soaked drinking directly.
Current callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow mode adopts conventional seedling fostering pattern mostly, the callicarpa nudiflora seed that is about to gather directly broadcasts sowing in the ground, allow it naturally germinate, cultivate seedling, what adopt is all traditional field management pattern, causes callicarpa nudiflora percentage of seedgermination and emergence rate low, and the economic benefit of generation is low, the enthusiasm at impact plantation family, hinders callicarpa nudiflora applying.So the callicarpa nudiflora establishing in large scale that there is no, its production raw material mainly rely on excavates wild resource, and along with the increase year by year of market demand, falling sharply year by year of wild resource, can not meet the demand of production far away.And due to artificial immoderate without restraint gathering, the destruction Of resources is serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method that a kind of method is simple, percentage of seedgermination is high and survival rate is high.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is provided, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening, dries after 20～30 hours with 40～45 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2) between annual 3～April, play in the ground rib, after ridging, spray fertilizer, every square meter rib applies 2～3 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies after biological organic fertilizer rib airing 45～55 hours, stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is after animal wastes and fish meal mix by weight 9:1～1.5, then adds the tryptose neutral enzymatic of gross weight 0.05～0.07%, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 20～28 hours;
(3), on the rib seed uniform broadcasting after processing being trimmed in step (2), seeding quantity is 0.4～0.6 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering after shade net is 50%～70% to rib, and shade density is 60%～80%, waters every day and keeps rib humidity 75%～85%;
(5) treat that seed sprouts, seedling grows to 1.5cm～2cm when high, moves to nutritious bag; Water every day once, after 30～40 days, seedling grows to after 0.2～0.3m, transplants land for growing field crops, carries out field management; Base soil in nutritious bag is, after adding biological organic fertilizer in coconut palm chaff and step (2) mix in conventional Nutrition Soil, to ferment and use after 24～48 hours; Its weight percent content is respectively: conventional Nutrition Soil 60%～65%, coconut palm chaff 20%～30%, biological organic fertilizer 15%～20%.
The wide 1m of described rib, high 0.2m, long 8～10m.
That the present invention is callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is processed is simple, seed bud ratio is more than 95%, transplant field management survival rate more than 90%, about germinating time 4 days, germinating time significantly shortens, method is simple, there is stronger applicability and generalization, solved existing callicarpa nudiflora germination rate, planting percent is low and has germinateed not neat problem.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening, dries after 20 hours with 40 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2), between annual March, play in the ground rib, the wide 1m of rib, high 0.2m, long 8m.After ridging, spray fertilizer, every square meter rib applies 2 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies after biological organic fertilizer rib airing 45 hours, stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is that animal wastes are 90 kilograms, after 10 kilograms of fish meal mix, then adds 0.06 kilogram of tryptose neutral enzymatic, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 27 hours;
(3), on the rib seed uniform broadcasting after processing being trimmed in step (2), seeding quantity is 0.4 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering after shade net is 50%% to rib, and shade density is 60%, waters every day and keeps rib humidity 75%;
(5) sowing after 3 days seed sprout, until seedling, grow to 1.5cm when high, 1000 strain seedling are moved to nutritious bag; Water every day once, after 30 days, after seedling grows to 0.2m height, transplant land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Base soil in nutritious bag is, after adding biological organic fertilizer in coconut palm chaff and step (2) mix in conventional Nutrition Soil, to ferment and use after 24 hours; Wherein conventional Nutrition Soil is 60 kilograms, 20 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs, 20 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers.
Observe and record little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method, comprises the following steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening, dries after 30 hours with 45 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2), between annual April, play in the ground rib, the wide 1m of rib, high 0.2m, long 10m.After ridging, spray fertilizer, every square meter rib applies 3 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies after biological organic fertilizer rib airing 55 hours, stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is 90 kilograms of animal wastes, after 15 kilograms of fish meal mix, then adds 0.07 kilogram of tryptose neutral enzymatic, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 28 hours;
(3), on the rib seed uniform broadcasting after processing being trimmed in step (2), seeding quantity is 0.6 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering after shade net is 70% to rib, and shade density is 80%, waters every day and keeps rib humidity 85%;
(5) sowing after 4 days seed sprout, until seedling, grow to 2cm when high, 1000 strain seedling are moved to nutritious bag; Water every day once, after 40 days, after seedling grows to 0.3m height, transplant land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Base soil in nutritious bag is, after adding biological organic fertilizer in coconut palm chaff and step (2) mix in conventional Nutrition Soil, to ferment and use after 48 hours; Wherein conventional Nutrition Soil is 65 kilograms, 20 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs, 15 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers.
Observe and record little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method, comprises the following steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening, dries after 25 hours with 42 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2), between annual March, play in the ground rib, the wide 1m of described rib, high 0.2m, long 9m.After ridging, spray fertilizer, every square meter rib applies 2.5 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies after biological organic fertilizer rib airing 50 hours, stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is that animal wastes are 90 kilograms, after 12 kilograms of fish meal mix, then adds 0.07 kilogram of tryptose neutral enzymatic, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 25 hours;
(3), on the rib seed uniform broadcasting after processing being trimmed in step (2), seeding quantity is 0.5 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering after shade net is 65% to rib, and shade density is 75%, waters every day and keeps rib humidity 80%;
(5) sowing after 5 days seed sprout, until seedling, grow to 1.8cm when high, 1000 strain seedling are moved to nutritious bag; Water every day once, after 35 days, after seedling grows to 0.25m height, transplant land for growing field crops, carry out field management; Base soil in nutritious bag is, after adding biological organic fertilizer in coconut palm chaff and step (2) mix in conventional Nutrition Soil, to ferment and use after 48 hours; 65 kilograms of conventional Nutrition Soils, 20 kilograms of coconut palm chaffs, 15 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers.
Observe and record little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
Control experiment:
Screen 0.5 kilogram of ripe, full, disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed, be sown in land for growing field crops, observe it and sprout the time, after seed sprouts, seedling grows to 2cm when high, and 1000 strains are moved to conventional nutritious bag, carries out conventional nursery bed management.After seedling grows to 0.3m height, move to land for growing field crops, carry out field management, observe and record little shoot survival percent, the results are shown in Table 1.
The result of growing seedlings that table 1 is callicarpa nudiflora
The present invention is callicarpa nudiflora seed, moving into first about 15 days of nutritious bag, after rib upper seeding wheel, covers sunshade net, and object is ultraviolet ray filtering more than 65%, keeps soil temperature, does not allow seedling shine bad.With 40-45 ℃ of emerge in worm water seed 24 hours, its effect was to promote percentage of seedgermination and shorten seed germinating time.That the present invention is callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method is processed is simple, seed bud ratio is more than 95%, transplant field management seedling survival rate more than 90%, about germinating time 4 days, germinating time significantly shortens, method is simple, there is stronger applicability and generalization, solved existing callicarpa nudiflora germination rate, planting percent is low and has germinateed not neat problem.Conventional method bud ratio 60% left and right, survival rate 60%, about 10 days teething time.
Above disclosed is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention, and the equivalent variations of therefore doing according to the claims in the present invention, still belongs to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (2)
1. callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) ripe, full, the disease-free callicarpa nudiflora seed of screening, dries after 20～30 hours with 40～45 ℃ of emerge in worm water;
(2) between annual 3～April, play in the ground rib, after ridging, spray fertilizer, every square meter rib applies 2～3 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, applies after biological organic fertilizer rib airing 45～55 hours, stand-by; Described biological organic fertilizer is after animal wastes and fish meal mix by weight 9:1～1.5, then adds the tryptose neutral enzymatic of gross weight 0.05～0.07%, makes its normal temperature anaerobic fermentation 20～28 hours;
(3), on the rib seed uniform broadcasting after processing being trimmed in step (2), seeding quantity is 0.4～0.6 jin of seed of every square meter rib sowing;
(4) after planting, covering and making its ultraviolet ray filtering after shade net is 50%～70% to rib, and shade density is 60%～80%, waters every day and keeps rib humidity 75%～85%;
(5) treat that seed sprouts, seedling grows to 1.5cm～2cm when high, moves to nutritious bag; Water every day once, after 30～40 days, seedling grows to after 0.2～0.3m, transplants land for growing field crops, carries out field management; Base soil in nutritious bag is, after adding biological organic fertilizer in coconut palm chaff and step (2) mix in conventional Nutrition Soil, to ferment and use after 24～48 hours; Its weight percent content is respectively: conventional Nutrition Soil 60%～65%, coconut palm chaff 20%～30%, biological organic fertilizer 15%～20%.
2. callicarpa nudiflora seedling grow method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the wide 1m of described rib, high 0.2m, long 8～10m.
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| CN104145643B (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of cercis sapling environmental protection cultivation Bag Material |
| CN104663191A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-06-03 | 江西井冈山天朴药物研究院有限公司 | Method for cultivating callicarpa nudiflora |
| CN104541661B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-06-29 | 肇庆学院 | The accelerating germination of Caulis Bauhihiae Championii seed safety bean and method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108496796A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-07 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of Callicarpa bodinieri Levl. aseptic seeding rapid propagation method |
| CN109006152A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-18 | 江西普正制药有限公司 | A method of promoting callicarpa nudiflora seed fast germination |
| CN111248031A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | Mixed planting method of callicarpa nudiflora and myrtle |
| CN114946497B (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-07-07 | 江西普正制药股份有限公司 | Seedling raising method for improving germination rate and regularity of callicarpa nudiflora |
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| CN101406125A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-15 | 会同县紫珠产业合作社 | Artificial quick cultivation method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seedling |
| CN101406126B (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2011-01-12 | 怀化医学高等专科学校 | Artificial quick breeding method of Chinese medicine plant Callicarpa kwangtungensis seed |
| CN102487749B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 九芝堂股份有限公司 | A kind of method improving callicarpa nudiflora germination rate and planting percent |
| CN102845158B (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2015-01-14 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for rapid release of Callicarpa nudiflora seed dormancy |
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