CN104509366A - Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104509366A CN104509366A CN201510018343.5A CN201510018343A CN104509366A CN 104509366 A CN104509366 A CN 104509366A CN 201510018343 A CN201510018343 A CN 201510018343A CN 104509366 A CN104509366 A CN 104509366A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating tomatoes in a solar greenhouse. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting varieties and seedbeds; (2) disposing seeds; (3) accelerating germination and culturing seedlings; (4) transplanting the seedlings to fixed positions in the greenhouse, and performing management; (5) thinning flowers and fruits; (6) preventing and treating diseases and insect pests. The cultivation method disclosed by the invention is simple and easy to operate and implement, and the time that the tomatoes appear on the market can be reasonably adjusted; the planted tomatoes are good in fruit shapes and colors, are fine, smooth and juicy in fruit flesh, are good in mouth feel when the tomatoes are eaten, and are high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of cultivation of fruit and vegetable, be specifically related to the cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
Tomato, is again tomato, tomato, can eat raw, cook, be processed into catsup, juice or whole fruit canning, is that one of fruit and vegetable the most general are cultivated in the whole world.Tomato contains " tomatin " that uniqueness has bacteriostasis, is rich in carotin, vitamin, also containing multiple elements such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper and iodine, also containing nutriments such as protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, celluloses.There is hemostasis, step-down, diuresis, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the flat liver of clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood, freckle removing and whitening, the effect such as anti-old anti-cancer, deeply like by consumers in general.
Tomato is happiness temperature, happiness photosensitiveness vegetables, requires not too strict to soil condition.Current cultivation method of tomatoes is of all kinds: green house plantation, have soil cultivation, soilless culture etc., and wherein greenhouse culture can the Time To Market of reasonable adjusting tomato, is the effective way improving tomato planting benefit.But due to the reason such as greenhouse cultivation method is reasonable not, there is following defect: cropping pattern is single causes that obstacle of being punished for being related to, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer are excessive, in the extermination of disease and insect pest process medication excessive etc., therefore cause the yield and quality of vegetables to decline.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of system rationally, the cultivation method of high yield, high-quality tomato greenhouse by solar heat
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat, comprises the following steps:
(1) select kind and seedbed: select low temperature resistant, that resistance against diseases is strong, output is high Early-medium maturing variety, seedbed construction in high-land, ventilates, sunshine abundance, irrigate place easily;
(2) seed treatment: sow first 1 ~ 2 day, immerses 55 DEG C of warm water after seed evenly being spread out solarization 2 ~ 3h, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C after constantly stirring 15min, then pulls out after soaking 8 ~ 12h and rub with the hands clean;
(3) Pregermination and seedling breeding: be evenly sprinkling upon on germinator with after 30% Dai Senan, 200 times of immersion kind 1h, upper cover absorbent wool cloth lower berth blotting paper, is placed in vernalization under the environment of 25 ~ 30 DEG C, sows, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(4) greenhouse field planting and management: before mid or late March field planting, canopy is smoked with efficient fumigant, sealing leaked informaton after 1 day carries out field planting with line-spacing 50 ~ 70cm, spacing in the rows 30 ~ 40cm to odorlessness, before 1st fringe really expands, every mu of plant imposes urea 10 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5kg with water, and after the 2nd fringe fruit bears fruit, every mu of plant imposes urea 15 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 5kg with water;
(5) flower and fruit thinning: smear compound drop-proof agent when plant blossom, retains 1 ~ 2 flower between each axil during flower thinning, and after bearing fruit, the fruit that 3 ~ 4 fruit shapes are good is stayed in every ear selection, extracts malformed fruit and sick wormed fruit, pulls out staminiferous plant simultaneously;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, 64% Wakil, 75% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, the mould prestige of 65% sulphur bacterium 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed to plant.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to improve the survival rate of seedling and be beneficial to seedling growth, in described step (4), pour seedling recovering water after field planting, keeps soil moisture 60% ~ 70%.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to more thoroughly prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect of plant, be beneficial to the output and the fruit quality that improve plant, it is mancozeb 500 times of liquid sprayings, 45% chlorothalonil smoke, 2% Astromicin aqua l, 000 times of liquid mixed liquor that described step (6) plant sprays damage by disease and insect liquid.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: tomato utilizes scientific and reasonable Cultivation in Greenhouse method, the Time To Market of reasonable adjusting tomato; This cultivation method is simple, be easy to operation implements, and plantation tomato fruit shape and color pool is out good, the fine and smooth succulence of pulp, edible time good mouthfeel and output is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat, comprises the following steps:
(1) select kind and seedbed: select low temperature resistant, that resistance against diseases is strong, output is high Early-medium maturing variety, seedbed construction in high-land, ventilates, sunshine abundance, irrigate place easily;
(2) seed treatment: sow first 1 ~ 2 day, evenly spreads out seed after shining 2h and immerses 55 DEG C of warm water, add cold water and make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C after constantly stirring 15min, then pulls out after soaking 8h and rub with the hands clean;
(3) Pregermination and seedling breeding: be evenly sprinkling upon on germinator with after 30% Dai Senan, 200 times of immersion kind 1h, upper cover absorbent wool cloth lower berth blotting paper, is placed in vernalization under the environment of 25 DEG C, sows, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(4) greenhouse field planting and management: before mid or late March field planting, canopy is smoked with efficient fumigant, sealing leaked informaton after 1 day carries out field planting with line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 30cm to odorlessness, before 1st fringe really expands, every mu of plant imposes urea 10kg, potassium sulfate 3kg with water, and after the 2nd fringe fruit bears fruit, every mu of plant imposes urea 15kg, potassium sulfate 5kg with water;
(5) flower and fruit thinning: smear compound drop-proof agent when plant blossom, retains 1 ~ 2 flower between each axil during flower thinning, and after bearing fruit, the fruit that 3 ~ 4 fruit shapes are good is stayed in every ear selection, extracts malformed fruit and sick wormed fruit, pulls out staminiferous plant simultaneously;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, 64% Wakil, 75% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, the mould prestige of 65% sulphur bacterium 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed to plant.
Embodiment 2
The cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat, comprises the following steps:
(1) select kind and seedbed: select low temperature resistant, that resistance against diseases is strong, output is high Early-medium maturing variety, seedbed construction in high-land, ventilates, sunshine abundance, irrigate place easily;
(2) seed treatment: sow first 1 ~ 2 day, immerses 55 DEG C of warm water after seed evenly being spread out solarization 2 ~ 3h, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C after constantly stirring 15min, then pulls out after soaking 8 ~ 12h and rub with the hands clean;
(3) Pregermination and seedling breeding: be evenly sprinkling upon on germinator with after 30% Dai Senan, 200 times of immersion kind 1h, upper cover absorbent wool cloth lower berth blotting paper, is placed in vernalization under the environment of 25 ~ 30 DEG C, sows, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(4) greenhouse field planting and management: before mid or late March field planting, canopy is smoked with efficient fumigant, sealing leaked informaton after 1 day carries out field planting with line-spacing 50 ~ 70cm, spacing in the rows 30 ~ 40cm to odorlessness, pour seedling recovering water after field planting, keep soil moisture 60% ~ 70%, before 1st fringe really expands, every mu of plant imposes urea 10 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5kg with water, and after the 2nd fringe fruit bears fruit, every mu of plant imposes urea 15 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 5kg with water;
(5) flower and fruit thinning: smear compound drop-proof agent when plant blossom, retains 1 ~ 2 flower between each axil during flower thinning, and after bearing fruit, the fruit that 3 ~ 4 fruit shapes are good is stayed in every ear selection, extracts malformed fruit and sick wormed fruit, pulls out staminiferous plant simultaneously;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, 64% Wakil, 75% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, the mould prestige of 65% sulphur bacterium 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed to plant.
Embodiment 3
The cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat, comprises the following steps:
(1) select kind and seedbed: select low temperature resistant, that resistance against diseases is strong, output is high Early-medium maturing variety, seedbed construction in high-land, ventilates, sunshine abundance, irrigate place easily;
(2) seed treatment: sow first 1 ~ 2 day, immerses 55 DEG C of warm water after seed evenly being spread out solarization 2 ~ 3h, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C after constantly stirring 15min, then pulls out after soaking 8 ~ 12h and rub with the hands clean;
(3) Pregermination and seedling breeding: be evenly sprinkling upon on germinator with after 30% Dai Senan, 200 times of immersion kind 1h, upper cover absorbent wool cloth lower berth blotting paper, is placed in vernalization under the environment of 25 ~ 30 DEG C, sows, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(4) greenhouse field planting and management: before mid or late March field planting, canopy is smoked with efficient fumigant, sealing leaked informaton after 1 day carries out field planting with line-spacing 50 ~ 70cm, spacing in the rows 30 ~ 40cm to odorlessness, before 1st fringe really expands, every mu of plant imposes urea 10 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5kg with water, and after the 2nd fringe fruit bears fruit, every mu of plant imposes urea 15 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 5kg with water;
(5) flower and fruit thinning: smear compound drop-proof agent when plant blossom, retains 1 ~ 2 flower between each axil during flower thinning, and after bearing fruit, the fruit that 3 ~ 4 fruit shapes are good is stayed in every ear selection, extracts malformed fruit and sick wormed fruit, pulls out staminiferous plant simultaneously;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, mancozeb 500 times of liquid sprayings, 45% chlorothalonil smoke, 2% Astromicin aqua l, 000 times of liquid mixed liquor are sprayed to plant.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. the cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) select kind and seedbed: select low temperature resistant, that resistance against diseases is strong, output is high Early-medium maturing variety, seedbed construction in high-land, ventilates, sunshine abundance, irrigate place easily;
(2) seed treatment: sow first 1 ~ 2 day, immerses 55 DEG C of warm water after seed evenly being spread out solarization 2 ~ 3h, adds cold water and make water temperature be down to 30 DEG C after constantly stirring 15min, then pulls out after soaking 8 ~ 12h and rub with the hands clean;
(3) Pregermination and seedling breeding: be evenly sprinkling upon on germinator with after 30% Dai Senan, 200 times of immersion kind 1h, upper cover absorbent wool cloth lower berth blotting paper, is placed in vernalization under the environment of 25 ~ 30 DEG C, sows, and cover the Nutrition Soil of 1cm when 70% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
(4) greenhouse field planting and management: before mid or late March field planting, canopy is smoked with efficient fumigant, sealing leaked informaton after 1 day carries out field planting with line-spacing 50 ~ 70cm, spacing in the rows 30 ~ 40cm to odorlessness, before 1st fringe really expands, every mu of plant imposes urea 10 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 3 ~ 5kg with water, and after the 2nd fringe fruit bears fruit, every mu of plant imposes urea 15 ~ 20kg, potassium sulfate 5kg with water;
(5) flower and fruit thinning: smear compound drop-proof agent when plant blossom, retains 1 ~ 2 flower between each axil during flower thinning, and after bearing fruit, the fruit that 3 ~ 4 fruit shapes are good is stayed in every ear selection, extracts malformed fruit and sick wormed fruit, pulls out staminiferous plant simultaneously;
(6) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, 64% Wakil, 75% tpn wetting powder, 600 times of liquid, the mould prestige of 65% sulphur bacterium 1000 times of liquid mixed liquors are sprayed to plant.
2. the cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pour seedling recovering water after field planting in described step (4), keeps soil moisture 60% ~ 70%.
3. the cultivation method of tomato greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is mancozeb 500 times of liquid sprayings, 45% chlorothalonil smoke, 2% Astromicin aqua l000 times of liquid mixed liquor that described step (6) plant sprays damage by disease and insect liquid.
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| CN201510018343.5A CN104509366A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse |
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| CN201510018343.5A CN104509366A (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | Method for cultivating tomatoes in solar greenhouse |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105453885A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-06 | 胡永军 | Method for promoting solar greenhouse tomato fruit setting |
| CN105493864A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic planting method for solar greenhouse big tomatoes |
| CN105638216A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-08 | 胡永军 | Uniform expansion method for same-spike tomato fruits |
| CN106258341A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN107896865A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-13 | 宿州忆十七农业发展有限公司 | A kind of purple tomato greenhouse aerating delayed culture method |
| CN107950111A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of early blight of tomato |
| CN108293696A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of banana tomato |
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| GB2351895A (en) * | 1999-06-12 | 2001-01-17 | John Piers Hopton Verey | Growing of greenhouse crops |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493864A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Organic planting method for solar greenhouse big tomatoes |
| CN105453885A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-06 | 胡永军 | Method for promoting solar greenhouse tomato fruit setting |
| CN105638216A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-08 | 胡永军 | Uniform expansion method for same-spike tomato fruits |
| CN106258341A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州省仁怀市欢悦红粱种植有限公司 | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes |
| CN108293696A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of banana tomato |
| CN107950111A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-24 | 镇江宝成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of control method of early blight of tomato |
| CN107896865A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-13 | 宿州忆十七农业发展有限公司 | A kind of purple tomato greenhouse aerating delayed culture method |
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