CN106613060A - Planting method of tomatoes - Google Patents
Planting method of tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613060A CN106613060A CN201610799984.3A CN201610799984A CN106613060A CN 106613060 A CN106613060 A CN 106613060A CN 201610799984 A CN201610799984 A CN 201610799984A CN 106613060 A CN106613060 A CN 106613060A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of tomatoes. The planting method comprises the first step of preparation before planting the tomatoes; the second step of planting the tomatoes; the third step of management after planting the tomatoes; the fourth step of harvesting bear fruit, wherein the first step of preparation before planting the tomatoes comprises the procedures of selecting varieties with strong disease resistance, large yield and good quality, and conducting seed soaking and germination accelerating after seeds are selected; the second step of planting the tomatoes comprises the procedures of firstly conducting seedling strengthening treatment, and conducting field planting when 6-7 true leaves of the tomatoes send forth; the third step of management after planting the tomatoes comprises the procedures of conducting timely irrigation and topdressing, and at first conducting plant regulation before intertillage; the fourth step of harvesting bear fruit comprises the procedures of leaving only 3-6 spike fruits on each spike of the tomatoes. In the planting of the tomatoes, a means of preventing and controlling is mainly adopted, hits from various kinds of pests of various kinds are reduced in the growth process of the tomatoes, and manure necessary to the growth of the tomatoes is timely supplied so that the growth of the tomatoes can be promoted; by conducting effective control according to the procedures and steps, not only can the situations of plant disease and insect pests be effectively reduced, but also the yield of the tomatoes are increased; meanwhile, no toxic compound is used, and thus the planting method of the tomatoes is greener, healthier, more economical and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tomato.
Background technology
Tomato is tomato, since incoming China, because fruits nutrition is abundant, has had flavour, with weight-reducing,
Dispelling fatigue, the effects such as improve a poor appetite, just it is widely loved by the people all the time.And for the current stage, tomato
Economic worth is still higher, but because tomato is during seed, due to the interference of pest and disease damage etc., exists always low
The problem of low receipts is produced, due to the low receipts of low yield, causes many illegal businessmans only for devoting exclusive attention to output, it is substantial amounts of using poisonous chemical combination
Being cultivated, the health and safety for giving people brings very big threat to thing, and noxious material is remained in soil, can be right
Environment is damaged.
And improve the topmost of tomato production at present and it is critical only that for seed is pre- in tomato optimum management seed
The measures such as process, nursery, management and fertilising meet the plantation demand for requiring people improving yield.
The content of the invention
For problem above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato, in cultivating tomato, Optimization Planting
And management means, mainly adopt based on means of prevention, the fertilizer needed for supply tomato growth course is supplemented in time, do not only have
The pest and disease damage situation of the reduction tomato of effect, and the yield of tomato can be improved, toxic compounds are not used, it is more green
Color, health, economical and environmentally friendly, can be with the problem in effectively solving background technology.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of tomato, including with
Lower step：
Preparation before S1, growing tomatoes, the kind of, high yield high-quality strong from resistance against diseases, such as red miscellaneous 16, ruby or
Diamond two, and as far as possible full, the free from foreign meter high quality seed of particle maturation is selected, choose and soaked seed and urged after planting
Bud；
In S2, growing tomatoes, strong sprout process is carried out first, according to specification moisture in the soil face is arranged, and by specification fertilizer fine earth
Stir, 2/3 medicine soil is sprinkling upon on moisture in the soil face, and by 1/3 medicine earth mulch in tomato kind, then with water sprinkling moisture in the soil face until soil
Wetting；It is colonized when tomato grows 6-7 piece true leaves, field planting specification is 1600-2000 strains/667m2, by moisture in the soil face during field planting
Pour permeable, the seedling of device implantation needs many band soil, must not injure root；
Manage after S3, tomato plantation, per being irrigated within 3-4 days, the water surface can not be higher than furrow face during irrigation, in field planting 6-7
It is topdressed, every afterwards to topdress within 16-20 days once, and is intertilled at 30-35 days after field planting, is first carried out before intertillage
Plant adjustment；
S4, harvesting of bearing fruit, are only capable of staying 3-6 fringes fruit per fringe tomato, specifically stay fruit quantity to determine according to kind, harvest tomato
When to avoid injure tomato plant.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific practice of the seed soaking and vernalization is to soak in the hot water for enter in seed 55 DEG C
3-4 hours, afterwards again by seed into 20-30 minutes in 10% trisodium phosphate solution, then are put into 80 DEG C of constant temperature by seed
Process 48 hours in case, treated seed is placed in 25-28 DEG C of temperature and is sprouted, treat that western flood sea bud ratio reaches
More than 60% can sowing.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, in step S1 pregermination procedure, a Bravo solution need to be sprayed every 10-15 days.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the strong sprout parameter is moisture in the soil face width 1m, and furrow width 0.4m, sowing quantity is 10-20g/
667m2, seedlings growing area is 15-20m2, and 1m2Apply fertilizer as farm manure 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg and 25% metalaxyl can wet-millings
Agent 6g.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, described to topdress fertilizer based on fertilizer and farm manure, The concrete specification is that 100kg is well-done
Dense fertilizer of farm manure and 40kg fertilizers mix, and with the increase of the number of times that topdresses, it is 15- progressively to add concentration
20kg/667m2Ammonium sulfate.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the intertillage increases the soil of the soil in furrow face and plant surrounding with reference to ridging work one
It is same to carry out.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the Plant adjustment concrete operations are only to retain the 1st under trunk and the 1st flowers branch
Bar side shoot, remaining side shoot is all extractd.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
In cultivating tomato, mainly adopt based on means of prevention, allow tomato to reduce in growth course various harmful
Biological invasion and attack, and the fertilizer for preventing work, supplementing needed for supply tomato growth course in time of pest and disease damage is carried out, promote
Tomato effectively grows, and control effectively according to the alleviation referred in above example, it is possible to not only effectively reduce
The pest and disease damage situation of tomato, and the yield of tomato can be improved, toxic compounds are not used, more green, health,
Economical and environmentally friendly.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment：
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of tomato, comprise the following steps：
Preparation before step one, growing tomatoes, the kind of, high yield high-quality strong from resistance against diseases, such as red miscellaneous 16, red treasured
Stone or diamond two, and select full, the free from foreign meter high quality seed of particle maturation as far as possible, carry out after choosing kind seed soaking and
The specific practice of vernalization, the seed soaking and vernalization is to soak 3-4 hours in the hot water for enter in seed 55 DEG C, afterwards again by seed
The 20-30 minutes into 10% trisodium phosphate solution, then seed is put into process 48 hours in 80 DEG C of insulating box, will pass through
The seed of process is placed in 25-28 DEG C of temperature and sprouts, treat western flood sea bud ratio reach more than 60% can sowing, need to be every
The Bravo solution of sprinkling in 10-15 days；
In step 2, growing tomatoes, strong sprout process being carried out first, according to specification moisture in the soil face being arranged, strong sprout parameter is moisture in the soil face
Wide 1m, furrow width 0.4m, sowing quantity is 10-20g/667m2, seedlings growing area is 15-20m2, and specification fertilizer is equal with fine earth stirring
Even, fertilizer specification is 1m2Apply fertilizer as farm manure 4kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.2kg and 25% metalaxyl wettable powder 6g, 2/3 medicine
Soil is sprinkling upon on moisture in the soil face, and by 1/3 medicine earth mulch in tomato kind, then with water sprinkling moisture in the soil face until soil is soaked；It is long in tomato
It is colonized when going out 6-7 piece true leaves, field planting specification is 1600-2000 strains/667m2, moisture in the soil face is poured into permeable during field planting, device implantation
Seedling needs many band soil, must not injure root；
Manage after step 3, tomato plantation, per being irrigated within 3-4 days, the water surface can not be higher than furrow face during irrigation, in field planting
Topdressed within 6-7 days, afterwards per topdressing within 16-20 days once, topdressed fertilizer based on fertilizer and farm manure, The concrete specification is
Dense fertilizer of 100kg well-done farm manure is mixed with 40kg fertilizers, and with the increase of the number of times that topdresses, progressively adds concentration
For 15-20kg/667m2Ammonium sulfate, and intertilled at 30-35 days after field planting, intertill by the soil in furrow face with
The soil of plant surrounding is increased together to be carried out with reference to ridging work, and Plant adjustment, Plant adjustment concrete operations are first carried out before intertillage
For the 1st article of side shoot under only retaining trunk and the 1st flowers branch, all excisions of remaining side shoot；
Step 4, harvesting of bearing fruit, are only capable of staying 3-6 fringes fruit per fringe tomato, specifically stay fruit quantity to determine according to kind, harvesting west
Red persimmon when to avoid injure tomato plant.
In the above-described embodiments, through seed soaking, seed can strengthen the common tomato diseases such as leaf mold, early late blight and its
Its virus, prevents pest and disease damage from just affecting germination percentage in seed stage, bud ratio is improved, during strong sprout, it is to avoid directly use
Fertilizer is sprinkled upon on tender seedling, prevents fertilizer from burning out seedling, and to prevent infringement of the pest and disease damage to seedling in strong sprout, in time sprinkling
Bravo solution etc. prevents pest and disease damage, before field planting, completes prepartion of land work, and applies fertilizer in time, it is ensured that in soil
The content of the mineral matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, the growing tomatoes initial stage, now solar evaporation amount was big on the occasion of summer, and water consumpation is lost
It is many, need to keep the skin wet in time, change that can be according to the actual requirements or shortens irrigation time at proper extension, now tomato stem
Leaf is grown up quickly, needs substantial amounts of fertilizer, and while irrigating, topdressing also will be while carries out, and with fertilising when irrigating more
Plus be conducive to fertilizer to enter soil, if it find that tomato is grown with blade face yellowing phenomenon, can suitably increase and apply ammonium sulfate
Sprinkler discharge density, it might even be possible to individually spray ammonium sulfate, intertillage work can help the root of tomato and footpath to absorb fertilizer in time
Material is caught into and is yielded positive results as early as possible, can not intertill again when tomato plant is higher, in order to avoid tomato is injured, therefore, intertill full
During sufficient condition, need to carry out in time, nutrition can be concentrated to catch by Plant adjustment makes the maximally effective absorption nutrition of tomato, but bud picking
Work can not be carried out early very much, in case tomato is not yet developed completely and injures root system.
Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that in cultivating tomato, mainly adopting based on means of prevention, allow western red
Persimmon reduces the invasion and attack of various harmful organisms in growth course, and carry out pest and disease damage prevent work, supply is supplemented in time western red
Fertilizer needed for persimmon growth course, promotes tomato effectively to grow, and is had according to the alleviation referred in above example
Effect control, it is possible to not only effectively reduce the pest and disease damage situation of tomato, and the yield of tomato can be improved, do not use
Toxic compounds, more green, health, economical and environmentally friendly.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tomato, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Preparation before S1, growing tomatoes, the kind of, high yield high-quality strong from resistance against diseases, such as red miscellaneous 16, ruby or golden steel
Stone two, and as far as possible full, the free from foreign meter high quality seed of particle maturation is selected, choose and soaked seed and vernalization after planting；
In S2, growing tomatoes, strong sprout process is carried out first, according to specification moisture in the soil face is arranged, and specification fertilizer is stirred with fine earth
Uniformly, 2/3 medicine soil is sprinkling upon on moisture in the soil face, and by 1/3 medicine earth mulch in tomato kind, then with water sprinkling moisture in the soil face until soil moistens
It is wet；It is colonized when tomato grows 6-7 piece true leaves, field planting specification is 1600-2000 strains/667m2, moisture in the soil face is poured during field planting
Permeable, the seedling of device implantation needs many band soil, must not injure root；
Manage after S3, tomato plantation, per being irrigated within 3-4 days, the water surface can not be higher than furrow face during irrigation, enter within 6-7 days in field planting
Row topdresses, every afterwards to topdress within 16-20 days once, and is intertilled at 30-35 days after field planting, and plant is first carried out before intertillage
Adjustment；
S4, harvesting of bearing fruit, are only capable of staying 3-6 fringes fruit per fringe tomato, specifically stay fruit quantity to determine according to kind, harvesting tomato when
Avoid injuring tomato plant.
2. implantation methods of a kind of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed soaking and vernalization it is concrete
Way is to soak 3-4 hours in the hot water for enter in seed 55 DEG C, afterwards again by seed into 10% trisodium phosphate solution
20-30 minutes, then seed is put into process 48 hours in 80 DEG C of insulating box, treated seed is placed on into 25-28 DEG C
Temperature in sprout, treating that western flood sea bud ratio reaches more than 60% can sowing.
3. implantation methods of a kind of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1 pregermination procedure,
A Bravo solution need to be sprayed every 10-15 days.
4. implantation methods of a kind of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the strong sprout parameter is moisture in the soil face width
1m, furrow width 0.4m, sowing quantity is 10-20g/667m2, seedlings growing area is 15-20m2, and 1m2Apply fertilizer as farm manure 4kg, calcium and magnesium phosphorus
Fertile 0.2kg and 25% metalaxyl wettable powder 6g.
5. implantation methods of a kind of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertilizer that topdresses is with fertilizer
Based on farm manure, The concrete specification is that the well-done dense fertilizer of farm manure of 100kg is mixed with 40kg fertilizers, and with topdressing
The increase of number of times, it is 15-20kg/667m progressively to add concentration2Ammonium sulfate.
6. implantation methods of a kind of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intertillage is by the soil in furrow face
Increase with the soil of plant surrounding is together carried out with reference to ridging work.
7. a kind of implantation methods of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Plant adjustment concrete operations
For the 1st article of side shoot under only retaining trunk and the 1st flowers branch, all excisions of remaining side shoot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799984.3A CN106613060A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Planting method of tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799984.3A CN106613060A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Planting method of tomatoes |
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| CN106613060A true CN106613060A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58851522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610799984.3A Pending CN106613060A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Planting method of tomatoes |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114108A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tomato |
| CN107873416A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 岳从星 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN107926522A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
| CN108718942A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 徐晓阳 | A kind of tomato growth management method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782748A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Planting technique for big tomatoes |
| CN105474908A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN105532222A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Tomato planting method having fast growth speed |
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2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610799984.3A patent/CN106613060A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782748A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2014-05-14 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Planting technique for big tomatoes |
| CN105474908A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛诚一知识产权服务有限公司 | Tomato planting method |
| CN105532222A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-05-04 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Tomato planting method having fast growth speed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 杨安友: "露地西红柿种植技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114108A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-01 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic tomato |
| CN107873416A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-06 | 岳从星 | A kind of method for growing tomatoes |
| CN107926522A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-20 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of method planted between tomato and purslane |
| CN108718942A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-11-02 | 徐晓阳 | A kind of tomato growth management method |
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