CN107371915A - A kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease - Google Patents

A kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371915A
CN107371915A CN201710707811.9A CN201710707811A CN107371915A CN 107371915 A CN107371915 A CN 107371915A CN 201710707811 A CN201710707811 A CN 201710707811A CN 107371915 A CN107371915 A CN 107371915A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
walnut
jiao
leaf disease
preventing
seed
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Pending
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CN201710707811.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈小飞
汪玉河
吴翠云
杨明禄
朱天生
董红强
杜红斌
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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Priority to CN201710707811.9A priority Critical patent/CN107371915A/en
Publication of CN107371915A publication Critical patent/CN107371915A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease, it is related to agricultural plantation technology field.The inventive method comprises the following steps:Mid-April, start to sow ryegrass seed and rape seed in walnut planting site;Mid-April, to walnut foliage-spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer;Late May, to walnut foliage-spray gardens transpiration inhibitor;Walnut Jiao's leaf disease is prevented and treated by above measure.The inventive method prevents and treats walnut Jiao's leaf disease significant effect, and diseases prevention efficiency is simple efficient up to 90%, it is green, it is with strong points, avoid wasting a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, whole process is not related to toxic pesticides, to people, animal, natural enemy and plant safety, non-environmental-pollution.

Description

A kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease.
Background technology
Xinjiang is the important walnut producing region in China, and petal resource enriches, and cultivated area is quite varied, is the important warp in Xinjiang One of Ji fruit tree.However as the expansion of walnut area, the various diseases of walnut are also following, and wherein walnut Jiao leaf disease is the most One of main disease.
The main technology of preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease is as follows at present:Disease control is carried out using bactericide, no matter result is to make It is undesirable with what bactericide, preventive effect.Using potassium dihydrogen phosphate Foliar Spraying diseases prevention, delay although result is the state of an illness Solution, but the state of an illness is still quickly grown later.Using various trace element fertilizers, the state of an illness has been alleviated, but still cannot be thorough Solve.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the embodiments of the invention provide it is a kind of prevent and treat walnut Jiao's leaf disease method, main purpose be solution never The problem of walnut Jiao's leaf disease can effectively be prevented and treated.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, invention broadly provides following technical scheme:
On the one hand, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease, methods described to include following step Suddenly:
Mid-April, ryegrass seed and rape seed are sowed in walnut planting site;
Mid-April, to walnut foliage-spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer;
Late May, to walnut foliage-spray gardens transpiration inhibitor;
Walnut Jiao's leaf disease is prevented and treated by above measure.
Preferably, the sowing total amount of the ryegrass seed and rape seed is 15 kgs/acre.
Preferably, the application rate ratio of the ryegrass seed and rape seed is 2.4:1.
Preferably, rubble, branch and rubbish are removed before mixed seeding ryegrass seed and rape seed;By soil surface 30 Eliminating impurities more than centimetre, it is ensured that the quality of level ground bed is loose, smooth, ventilative;The subterraneous root of other plants is removed, avoids rotting After make ground formed depression.
Preferably, the multiple that the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is diluted with water is 1000-1500 times, sprayed every 10 days 1 time, continuously spray 2 times.
Preferably, the multiple being diluted with water of the gardens transpiration inhibitor is 600 times, it is every to spray within 7-10 days once, Continuously spray 3 times, Walnut tow sides sprayed with the gardens transpiration inhibitor, using moisten blade surface not drip as Preferably.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The inventive method prevents and treats walnut Jiao's leaf disease significant effect, and diseases prevention efficiency is up to 90%.
The inventive method is simply efficient, green, with strong points.
The inventive method avoids wasting a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources.
The whole process of the inventive method is not related to toxic pesticides, to people, animal, natural enemy and plant safety, non-environmental-pollution.
Embodiment
Be further illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below with compared with Good embodiment, to embodiment, technical scheme, feature and its effect according to the present patent application, describe in detail as after.Under State it is bright in multiple embodiments in special characteristic, structure or feature can be combined by any suitable form.
Embodiment
A kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease:Mid-April, the rubble, branch and rubbish of pecan orchards are removed, by soil The eliminating impurities that more than 30 centimetres of earth surface, it is ensured that the quality of level ground bed is loose, smooth, ventilative, removes the subterraneous root of other plants, Avoid making ground form depression after rotting;Ryegrass seed and rape seed are sowed in pecan orchards, sowing total amount is 15 kilograms/ Mu, application rate ratio are 2.4:1;It is because mixed seeding rye grass and rape seed in pecan orchards mixed seeding rye grass and rape seed Later growth can form lawn, and above-mentioned lawn can greatly enhance orchard humidity, destroy the environmental condition needed for burnt leaf disease morbidity, Other rye grass directly can improve soil texture as green manure, adjust soil salinity and alkalinity;
Mid-April, to walnut foliage-spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer, above-mentioned biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer is diluted with water Multiple be 1000-1500 times, sprayed 1 time, continuously spray 2 times every 10 days, it is desirable to when foliar fertilizer is watered requirement water quality it is clean, Spraying utensil will also rinse well, select to carry out Foliar Spraying in bright day gas, afternoon;Above-mentioned biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer Tree body drought-resistant ability can be improved, nutrition foundation is laid for later anti-burnt leaf disease;
Late May, to walnut foliage-spray gardens transpiration inhibitor, the multiple that gardens transpiration inhibitor is diluted with water is 600 times, per spraying within 7-10 days once, continuously spray 3 times, it is desirable to which the utensil used that sprays should be clean, and water used also should be totally clear It is clear.Select spray fine afternoon, object of spraying in addition is blade, it is desirable to which blade spraying is comprehensive, and tow sides are both needed to It is sprayed onto, to moisten blade surface, drip is not advisable;The main outside cause for finding walnut Jiao's leaf disease by early-stage Study has two: 1st, because hot dry wind causes leaf transpiration effect too strong, 2, cause root water uptake not catch up with again due to soil alkaline, so as to produce Jiao Ye;And gardens transpiration inhibitor can suppress leaf transpiration effect, leaf water is at utmost kept, so as to avoid burnt leaf disease Generation.
The inventive method prevents and treats walnut Jiao's leaf disease significant effect, diseases prevention efficiency up to 90%, it is simple efficiently, green, pin It is strong to property, avoid wasting a large amount of human and material resources and financial resources, whole process is not related to toxic pesticides, to people, animal, natural enemy and plant Safety, non-environmental-pollution.
Disclosed above is only the embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and is appointed What those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should using above-mentioned scope of the claims as It is accurate.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
    Mid-April, ryegrass seed and rape seed are sowed in walnut planting site;
    Mid-April, to walnut foliage-spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer;
    Late May, to walnut foliage-spray gardens transpiration inhibitor;
    Walnut Jiao's leaf disease is prevented and treated by above measure.
  2. 2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat walnut Jiao's leaf disease method, it is characterised in that the ryegrass seed and The sowing total amount of rape seed is 15 kgs/acre.
  3. 3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of prevent and treat walnut Jiao's leaf disease method, it is characterised in that the ryegrass seed and The application rate ratio of rape seed is 2.4:1.
  4. 4. a kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in mixed seeding ryegrass seed With removing rubble, branch and rubbish before rape seed;By more than 30 centimetres of eliminating impurities of soil surface, it is ensured that the quality of level ground bed It is loose, smooth, ventilative;The subterraneous root of other plants is removed, avoids making ground form depression after rotting.
  5. A kind of 5. method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the potassium dihydrogen phosphate leaf The multiple that leaven is diluted with water is 1000-1500 times, sprayed 1 time, continuously sprays 2 times every 10 days.
  6. 6. a kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gardens are rising to be suppressed The multiple being diluted with water of agent is 600 times, per spraying within 7-10 days once, continuously sprays 3 times, Walnut tow sides are sprayed The gardens transpiration inhibitor is applied, drip is not advisable to moisten blade surface.
CN201710707811.9A 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 A kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease Pending CN107371915A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710707811.9A CN107371915A (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 A kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710707811.9A CN107371915A (en) 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 A kind of method for preventing and treating walnut Jiao's leaf disease

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179827A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-30 新疆林科院经济林研究所 Method for preventing and treating walnut leaf scorch
CN117925254A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 Soil conditioner for preventing and controlling walnut Jiao Shezheng as well as preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1981570A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-20 上海市金山区园林管理署 Halogenic soil planting technique
CN102863292A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 'Leaf margin' physiological disease prevention and control agent for walnuts
CN103202199A (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 赵新和 Propagating method of walnut seedlings
CN103828650A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-06-04 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 Prevention and treatment method for main diseases of walnut trees
CN104692900A (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-10 冯祥茂 Walnut foliar fertilizer
CN106234143A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 滁州市松园农业科技有限公司 The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1981570A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-20 上海市金山区园林管理署 Halogenic soil planting technique
CN103202199A (en) * 2012-01-11 2013-07-17 赵新和 Propagating method of walnut seedlings
CN102863292A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-09 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 'Leaf margin' physiological disease prevention and control agent for walnuts
CN104692900A (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-10 冯祥茂 Walnut foliar fertilizer
CN103828650A (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-06-04 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 Prevention and treatment method for main diseases of walnut trees
CN106234143A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-21 滁州市松园农业科技有限公司 The implantation methods of Semen Juglandis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113179827A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-30 新疆林科院经济林研究所 Method for preventing and treating walnut leaf scorch
CN117925254A (en) * 2024-03-21 2024-04-26 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 Soil conditioner for preventing and controlling walnut Jiao Shezheng as well as preparation method and application thereof

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