CN108901675A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield, disease-resistant tomato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield, disease-resistant tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901675A CN108901675A CN201810786423.9A CN201810786423A CN108901675A CN 108901675 A CN108901675 A CN 108901675A CN 201810786423 A CN201810786423 A CN 201810786423A CN 108901675 A CN108901675 A CN 108901675A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high yields, the implantation methods of disease-resistant tomato, include the following steps：(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by following component：Sandy loam, stalk fertile soil, dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate, ammonium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, surplus are field soil；Nutrition Soil is laid on seed bed；(2) seed treatment：Clear water seed soaking, then be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% trisodium phosphate solution and impregnate；Seed is placed in onion water and is impregnated；Vernalization；(3) it sows：After planting upper fine sand loam is mixed with 10% carbendazol wettable powder, potassium permanganate uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed；(4) site preparation, field planting；(5) growing season management：(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(7) timely collecting.The present invention is made tomato seedling have good disease resistance, is effectively reduced the usage amount of pesticide, significantly improve tomato production, while excellent quality by optimization seed treatment, sowing, site preparation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato.
Background technique
Tomato is a kind of vegetables suitable for people of all ages, and the simplest eating method can directly be eaten raw, and other eating methods are more, fruit
Meat is rich in multivitamin, and wherein the content of ferro element is most, is one of the best foods for mending iron.And kind is excellent, grows feelings
Its nutritive value of the good tomato of condition is best, and the tomato that yield is high, quality is good is for the technology of its cultivation and the ring of growth
What border management requirement was strict.
At present when planting tomato, the disease resistance of tomato seedling is not high, therefore can be in planting process using a large amount of
Pesticide affects healthy diet so that the quality of tomato be made to have a greatly reduced quality, if it is less using pesticide, and can be substantially reduced
The yield of tomato.Therefore the implantation methods for researching and developing a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, to the quality for guaranteeing tomato simultaneously and
The interests of peasant household are particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high yields, the implantation methods of disease-resistant tomato, by optimization seed treatment, broadcast
Kind, site preparation and etc., make tomato seedling that there is good disease resistance, effectively reduces the usage amount of pesticide, keep tomato production bright
It is aobvious to improve, while excellent quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：20-30% sandy loam,
25-35% stalk fertile soil, 5-10% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.3-0.5%, ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.2%, biphosphate
Potassium 0.1-0.2%, surplus are field soil；Prepared Nutrition Soil is uniformly laid on seed bed；
(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 2-3h, pulls out after draining, it is molten to be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% tertiary sodium phosphate
In liquid, maintains even water temperature to impregnate 40-60min, pull out and drain；
It will squeeze the juice together with water that onion is measured with its 4-6 times, filter, obtain onion water, then seed is placed in onion water and is impregnated
5-7h；Vernalization is carried out later；
(3) it sows：After germination, seed is seeded on seed bed, after planting should earthing immediately, the thickness of earthing is about
0.8-1.0cm, after planting every square metre of seed bed 5-10g10% carbendazol wettable powder, 2-4g potassium permanganate are mixed upper thin
Sandy loam is uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed；
(4) site preparation, field planting：Before field planting, ploughs deeply soil and carry out shining white processing, and apply organic agriculture per acre in the soil
Family fertilizer 800-1100kg, plant ash 20-45kg, quick lime 15-25kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-10kg, potash fertilizer 15-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 20-
30kg；
Site preparation is furrow, furrow wide 1-1.5m, furrow width 0.3-0.4m；The method planted using duplicate rows, the tomato planted
Spacing in the rows is 38-45cm, line-spacing 45-55cm；
(5) growing season management：
Daytime suitably increases canopy room ventilation quantity, is maintained at temperature of shed between 22-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9-13
Between DEG C；
In summer and autumn rainy season woth no need to water, drought is met when 2-3 fringe fruit maturation, should suitably be watered；
According to tomato plant growing state, in due course top dressing to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting, and removes field in time
Between ruderal；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) timely collecting.
Preferably, in the step (1), Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：26% is husky
Loam, 31% stalk fertile soil, 6% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.4%, ammonium sulfate 0.15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.15%, surplus is field soil.
Preferably, in the step (1), the Nutrition Soil thickness for being laid on seed bed is 9-14cm.
Preferably, in the step (2), the mass ratio of seed and onion water is 1：3-4.
Preferably, in the step (3), mulch is covered on winter-spring season seed bed bed surface；It is covered on summer and autumn seed bed bed surface
Lid sunshade net or straw remove covering when having the seedling of 65-75% top soil.
Preferably, in the step (4), organic farmyard manure 1000kg, plant ash 30kg, raw stone are applied per acre in the soil
Grey 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 8kg, potash fertilizer 18kg, phosphate fertilizer 23kg.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention is impregnated using 45-50 DEG C of trisodium phosphate solution and Conditions of Onion Juice is combined to impregnate, can make institute when seed is impregnated
Tomato seedling effectively prevent early blight, powdery mildew, bacterial wilt, leaf mold, canker, etc. diseases occur, keep disease rate big
It is big to reduce.Rationally due to Nutrition Soil configuration, make the tomato plants robust growth of growth, disease resistance is strong, after planting more than 10%
Bacterium spirit wettable powder, potassium permanganate mix fine sand loam uniformly it is thin be spread on Seeding bed, can prevent seedling samping off occur.
The present invention is sprinkled into plant ash, quick lime in the soil, is neutralized the acidity of soil, provides for the growth of tomato
Suitable pH growing environment, while plant ash ash also provides the elements such as necessary potassium, phosphorus for the growth of tomato, and quick lime
The pest and disease damage in soil can also be killed, effectively avoid the generation of bacterial wilt.And contain calcium constituent in quick lime, it can make in soil
Calcium content increase, and the generation rate of blossom-end rot fruit is reduced during growing tomato to a certain extent.
The present invention is made tomato seedling have good disease resistance, is had by optimization seed treatment, sowing, site preparation
Effect reduces the usage amount of pesticide, significantly improves tomato production, while excellent quality.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Embodiment 1：
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：26% sandy loam,
31% stalk fertile soil, 6% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.4%, ammonium sulfate 0.15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%, surplus
For field soil；Prepared Nutrition Soil is uniformly laid on seed bed, Nutrition Soil thickness is 12cm；
(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 3h, pulls out after draining, be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% trisodium phosphate solution
In, it maintains even water temperature to impregnate 55min, pulls out and drain；
Onion is squeezed the juice together with the water of its 4 times amounts, is filtered, obtains onion water, then seed is placed in the onion water of 4 times of amounts
Impregnate 6h；Vernalization is carried out later；
(3) it sows：After germination, seed is seeded on seed bed, after planting should earthing immediately, the thickness of earthing is about
0.8-1.0cm, after planting every square metre of seed bed mixes upper fine sand earth with 10% carbendazol wettable powder of 7g, 3g potassium permanganate
Soil is uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed；
Mulch is covered on winter-spring season seed bed bed surface；Sunshade net or straw are covered on summer and autumn seed bed bed surface, wait have
70% seedling removes covering when pushing up soil；
(4) site preparation, field planting：Before field planting, ploughs deeply soil and carry out shining white processing, and apply organic agriculture per acre in the soil
Family fertilizer 1000kg, plant ash 30kg, quick lime 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 8kg, potash fertilizer 18kg, phosphate fertilizer 23kg；
Site preparation is furrow, furrow wide 1.2m, furrow width 0.4m；The method planted using duplicate rows, the tomato spacing in the rows planted are
40cm, line-spacing 50cm；
(5) growing season management：
Daytime suitably increases canopy room ventilation quantity, is maintained at temperature of shed between 22-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9-13
Between DEG C；
In summer and autumn rainy season woth no need to water, drought is met when 2-3 fringe fruit maturation, should suitably be watered；
According to tomato plant growing state, in due course top dressing to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting, and removes field in time
Between ruderal；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) timely collecting.
Embodiment 2：
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：20% sandy loam,
35% stalk fertile soil, 8% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.5%, ammonium sulfate 0.1%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1%, surplus are
Field soil；Prepared Nutrition Soil is uniformly laid on seed bed, Nutrition Soil thickness is 11cm；
(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 2h, pulls out after draining, be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% trisodium phosphate solution
In, it maintains even water temperature to impregnate 60min, pulls out and drain；
Onion is squeezed the juice together with the water of its 5 times amounts, is filtered, obtains onion water, then seed is placed in the onion water of 4 times of amounts
Impregnate 7h；Vernalization is carried out later；
(3) it sows：After germination, seed is seeded on seed bed, after planting should earthing immediately, the thickness of earthing is about
0.8-1.0cm, after planting every square metre of seed bed mixes upper fine sand earth with 10% carbendazol wettable powder of 10g, 2g potassium permanganate
Soil is uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed；
Mulch is covered on winter-spring season seed bed bed surface；Sunshade net or straw are covered on summer and autumn seed bed bed surface, wait have
65% seedling removes covering when pushing up soil；
(4) site preparation, field planting：Before field planting, ploughs deeply soil and carry out shining white processing, and apply organic agriculture per acre in the soil
Family fertilizer 1000kg, plant ash 35kg, quick lime 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 25kg；
Site preparation is furrow, furrow wide 1.5m, furrow width 0.3m；The method planted using duplicate rows, the tomato spacing in the rows planted are
45cm, line-spacing 55cm；
(5) growing season management：
Daytime suitably increases canopy room ventilation quantity, is maintained at temperature of shed between 22-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9-13
Between DEG C；
In summer and autumn rainy season woth no need to water, drought is met when 2-3 fringe fruit maturation, should suitably be watered；
According to tomato plant growing state, in due course top dressing to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting, and removes field in time
Between ruderal；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) timely collecting.
Embodiment 3：
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：24% sandy loam,
32% stalk fertile soil, 5% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.3%, ammonium sulfate 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%, surplus
For field soil；Prepared Nutrition Soil is uniformly laid on seed bed, Nutrition Soil thickness is 9cm；
(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 3h, pulls out after draining, be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% trisodium phosphate solution
In, it maintains even water temperature to impregnate 40min, pulls out and drain；
Onion is squeezed the juice together with the water of its 6 times amounts, is filtered, obtains onion water, then seed is placed in the onion water of 3 times of amounts
Impregnate 7h；Vernalization is carried out later；
(3) it sows：After germination, seed is seeded on seed bed, after planting should earthing immediately, the thickness of earthing is about
0.8-1.0cm, after planting every square metre of seed bed mixes upper fine sand earth with 10% carbendazol wettable powder of 5g, 4g potassium permanganate
Soil is uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed；
Mulch is covered on winter-spring season seed bed bed surface；Sunshade net or straw are covered on summer and autumn seed bed bed surface, wait have
75% seedling removes covering when pushing up soil；
(4) site preparation, field planting：Before field planting, ploughs deeply soil and carry out shining white processing, and apply organic agriculture per acre in the soil
Family fertilizer 800kg, plant ash 20kg, quick lime 15kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 8kg, potash fertilizer 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 20kg；
Site preparation is furrow, furrow wide 1m, furrow width 0.4m；The method planted using duplicate rows, the tomato spacing in the rows planted are
38cm, line-spacing 45cm；
(5) growing season management：
Daytime suitably increases canopy room ventilation quantity, is maintained at temperature of shed between 22-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9-13
Between DEG C；
In summer and autumn rainy season woth no need to water, drought is met when 2-3 fringe fruit maturation, should suitably be watered；
According to tomato plant growing state, in due course top dressing to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting, and removes field in time
Between ruderal；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) timely collecting.
Implement 4：
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：30% sandy loam,
25% stalk fertile soil, 10% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.4%, ammonium sulfate 0.1%, biphosphate 0.2%, surplus are
Field soil；Prepared Nutrition Soil is uniformly laid on seed bed, Nutrition Soil thickness is 14cm；
(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 2.5h, pulls out after draining, it is molten to be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% tertiary sodium phosphate
In liquid, maintains even water temperature to impregnate 50min, pull out and drain；
Onion is squeezed the juice together with the water of its 4 times amounts, is filtered, obtains onion water, then seed is placed in the onion water of 4 times of amounts
Impregnate 5h；Vernalization is carried out later；
(3) it sows：After germination, seed is seeded on seed bed, after planting should earthing immediately, the thickness of earthing is about
0.8-1.0cm, after planting every square metre of seed bed mixes upper fine sand earth with 10% carbendazol wettable powder of 8g, 3g potassium permanganate
Soil is uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed；
Mulch is covered on winter-spring season seed bed bed surface；Sunshade net or straw are covered on summer and autumn seed bed bed surface, wait have
70% seedling removes covering when pushing up soil；
(4) site preparation, field planting：Before field planting, ploughs deeply soil and carry out shining white processing, and apply organic agriculture per acre in the soil
Family fertilizer 1100kg, plant ash 45kg, quick lime 25kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 5kg, potash fertilizer 18kg, phosphate fertilizer 30kg；
Site preparation is furrow, furrow wide 12m, furrow width 0.35m；The method planted using duplicate rows, the tomato spacing in the rows planted are
40cm, line-spacing 50cm；
(5) growing season management：
Daytime suitably increases canopy room ventilation quantity, is maintained at temperature of shed between 22-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9-13
Between DEG C；
In summer and autumn rainy season woth no need to water, drought is met when 2-3 fringe fruit maturation, should suitably be watered；
According to tomato plant growing state, in due course top dressing to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting, and removes field in time
Between ruderal；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) timely collecting.
Embodiment 5：
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, include the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：28% sandy loam,
30% stalk fertile soil, 6% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.5%, ammonium sulfate 0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%, surplus
For field soil；Prepared Nutrition Soil is uniformly laid on seed bed, Nutrition Soil thickness is 12cm；
(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 2h, pulls out after draining, be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% trisodium phosphate solution
In, it maintains even water temperature to impregnate 60min, pulls out and drain；
Onion is squeezed the juice together with the water of its 6 times amounts, is filtered, obtains onion water, then seed is placed in the onion water of 4 times of amounts
Impregnate 7h；Vernalization is carried out later；
(3) it sows：After germination, seed is seeded on seed bed, after planting should earthing immediately, the thickness of earthing is about
0.8-1.0cm, after planting every square metre of seed bed mixes upper fine sand with 10% carbendazol wettable powder of 10g, 34g potassium permanganate
Loam is uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed, to prevent seedling samping off from occurring；
Mulch is covered on winter-spring season seed bed bed surface；Sunshade net or straw are covered on summer and autumn seed bed bed surface, wait have
70% seedling removes covering when pushing up soil；
(4) site preparation, field planting：Before field planting, ploughs deeply soil and carry out shining white processing, and apply organic agriculture per acre in the soil
Family fertilizer 900kg, plant ash 30kg, quick lime 22kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 10kg, potash fertilizer 16kg, phosphate fertilizer 25kg；
Site preparation is furrow, furrow wide 1.3m, furrow width 0.3m；The method planted using duplicate rows, the tomato spacing in the rows planted are
42cm, line-spacing 48cm；
(5) growing season management：
Daytime suitably increases canopy room ventilation quantity, is maintained at temperature of shed between 22-28 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is maintained at 9-13
Between DEG C；
In summer and autumn rainy season woth no need to water, drought is met when 2-3 fringe fruit maturation, should suitably be watered；
According to tomato plant growing state, in due course top dressing to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting, and removes field in time
Between ruderal；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) timely collecting.
Comparative example 1：
This comparative example is in unlike embodiment 1：Step (2) is：First with clear water seed soaking 3h, pulls out after draining, be placed in often
In 10% trisodium phosphate solution of temperature, maintains even water temperature to impregnate 55min, pull out and drain；By the water one of onion and its 4 times amounts
Juicing is played, filtering obtains onion water, then seed is placed in the onion water of 4 times of amounts and impregnates 6h；Vernalization is carried out later.
Other steps are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2：
This comparative example is in unlike embodiment 1：Step (2) is：Onion is squeezed the juice together with the water of its 4 times amounts, is filtered,
Onion water is obtained, then seed is placed in the onion water of 4 times of amounts and impregnates 6h；Vernalization is carried out later.
Other steps are same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3：
This comparative example is in unlike embodiment 1：Step (2) is：(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 3h, drip is pulled out
It after dry, is placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% trisodium phosphate solution, maintains even water temperature to impregnate 55min, pull out and drain；It is laggard
Row vernalization.
Other steps are same as Example 1.
When the tomato variety in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-3 is self sealing top tomato, corresponding per mu yield
It is as shown in table 1 with disease rate.
Table 1：
| Per mu yield/(kg) | Disease rate/(%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 7680 | 2.8 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7516 | 3.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7483 | 2.9 |
| Embodiment 4 | 7450 | 3.3 |
| Embodiment 5 | 7586 | 3.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 7120 | 4.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 6617 | 6.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6826 | 5.3 |
| Common implantation methods | 6350 | 9.1 |
As shown in Table 1, implantation methods of the present invention are substantially better than common implantation methods, keep yield high, disease is few.And it uses
45-50 DEG C of trisodium phosphate solution, which impregnates, combines Conditions of Onion Juice to impregnate, and can effectively enhance the disease resistance of tomato.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. the implantation methods of a kind of high yield, disease-resistant tomato, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) Nutrition Soil is configured：Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：20-30% sandy loam, 25-
35% stalk fertile soil, 5-10% dilatancy vermiculite, potassium humate 0.3-0.5%, ammonium sulfate 0.1-0.2%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.1-0.2%, surplus are field soil；Prepared Nutrition Soil is uniformly laid on seed bed；
(2) seed treatment：First with clear water seed soaking 2-3h, pulls out after draining, be placed in 45-50 DEG C of 10% trisodium phosphate solution
In, it maintains even water temperature to impregnate 40-60min, pulls out and drain；
It will squeeze the juice together with water that onion is measured with its 4-6 times, filter, obtain onion water, then seed is placed in onion water and impregnates 5-7h；
Vernalization is carried out later；
(3) it sows：After germination, seed is seeded on seed bed, after planting should earthing immediately, the thickness of earthing about 0.8-
1.0cm, after planting every square metre of seed bed 5-10g10% carbendazol wettable powder, 2-4g potassium permanganate mix upper fine sand earth
Soil is uniformly thin to be spread on Seeding bed；
(4) site preparation, field planting：Before field planting, ploughs deeply soil and carry out shining white processing, and apply organic farmyard manure per acre in the soil
800-1100kg, plant ash 20-45kg, quick lime 15-25kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 5-10kg, potash fertilizer 15-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 20-30kg；
Site preparation is furrow, furrow wide 1-1.5m, furrow width 0.3-0.4m；The method planted using duplicate rows, the tomato spacing in the rows planted
For 38-45cm, line-spacing 45-55cm；
(5) growing season management：
Daytime suitably increases canopy room ventilation quantity, is maintained at temperature of shed between 22-28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature be maintained at 9-13 DEG C it
Between；
In summer and autumn rainy season woth no need to water, drought is met when 2-3 fringe fruit maturation, should suitably be watered；
According to tomato plant growing state, in due course top dressing, to promote fruit development, flower and fruit protecting, and removal field is wild in time
Raw weeds；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) timely collecting.
2. the implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, disease-resistant tomato, which is characterized in that in the step (1),
Nutrition Soil is mixed with by the ingredient of following weight percent：26% sandy loam, 31% stalk fertile soil, 6% dilatancy
Vermiculite, potassium humate 0.4%, ammonium sulfate 0.15%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.15%, surplus are field soil.
3. the implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, disease-resistant tomato, which is characterized in that in the step (1),
The Nutrition Soil thickness for being laid on seed bed is 9-14cm.
4. the implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, disease-resistant tomato, which is characterized in that in the step (2),
The mass ratio of seed and onion water is 1：3-4.
5. the implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, disease-resistant tomato, which is characterized in that in the step (3),
Mulch is covered on winter-spring season seed bed bed surface；Sunshade net or straw, the children of 65-75% to be had are covered on summer and autumn seed bed bed surface
Covering is removed when the soil of seedling top.
6. the implantation methods of high yield according to claim 1, disease-resistant tomato, which is characterized in that in the step (4),
Apply organic farmyard manure 1000kg, plant ash 30kg, quick lime 20kg, nitrogenous fertilizer 8kg, potash fertilizer 18kg, phosphate fertilizer per acre in the soil
23kg。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574642A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-17 | 华北水利水电大学 | Method for improving yield of tomatoes in sunlight greenhouse in spring by regulating and controlling ventilation mode |
| CN112189518A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
| CN115500221A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-23 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for planting tomatoes after returning straws to field |
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| CN107466824A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-15 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of okra shoot vegetable |
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| CN107466824A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-15 | 广西柳城县绿之缘生态农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of okra shoot vegetable |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574642A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-17 | 华北水利水电大学 | Method for improving yield of tomatoes in sunlight greenhouse in spring by regulating and controlling ventilation mode |
| CN110574642B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-04-23 | 华北水利水电大学 | Method for improving yield of tomatoes in sunlight greenhouse in spring by regulating and controlling ventilation mode |
| CN112189518A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-08 | 厦门如意种苗高科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method for improving tomato seedling resistance |
| CN115500221A (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2022-12-23 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for planting tomatoes after returning straws to field |
| CN115500221B (en) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-02-28 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for planting tomatoes after returning straws to field |
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