CN104737746B - Pepper planting method - Google Patents
Pepper planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737746B CN104737746B CN201510098768.1A CN201510098768A CN104737746B CN 104737746 B CN104737746 B CN 104737746B CN 201510098768 A CN201510098768 A CN 201510098768A CN 104737746 B CN104737746 B CN 104737746B
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- compartment
- railway carriage
- canopy
- fructus capsici
- pepper
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture planting, in particular to a pepper planting method. A base for pepper planting is processed, circular processing is carried out through quick lime, clear lime water, farmyard manure, mulching films and the like, bacteria on the surface of the base are removed to a great extent, the organic content in soil of the base is improved, the environment for pepper planting and growing is improved, the fertile degree of the pepper planting environment is increased, box arranging and shed building are carried out on the pepper base, the growing environment in boxes and sheds can meet the requirement of peppers for the growing environment, the growing quality of the peppers is improved, the growing speed of the peppers is increased, the yield of the peppers is increased, and the planting cost of the peppers is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, especially a kind of pepper planting method.
Background technology
Fructus Capsici is 1 year or herbaceos perennial, leaf ovum shape lanceolar, floral white, and fruit is mostly as the pen of brush pen
Point, also has bird-caging, heart-shaped etc., is in green, is changed into red or yellow after maturation when fruit is underdone, can be edible and medicinal,
The suitable temperature of Fructus Capsici between 15-34 degree, seedling not low temperature resistant it should be noted that cold-proof, because the requirement to temperature for the Fructus Capsici is compared
Height, can adopt greenhouse production, realize stubble plantation more than a year.
At present, there is use fertilizer of the substantial amounts of method with regard to pepper planting and pepper planting etc. in prior art,
And the purpose of these technology is how to improve yield and the quality of Fructus Capsici, reduce the planting cost of Fructus Capsici；As Patent No.
Cn201410491051.9 " a kind of method that greenhouse soilless culture plants Fructus Capsici " using comprise the following steps (1) from ventilative,
The good substrate of permeable, nutrient preserving capability, and it is processed, the substrate after above-mentioned process is loaded seedlings nursing plate by (2), and (3) are selected
Low temperature resistant, the low light level, precocity, disease-resistant, high yield capsicum variety carry out nursery process, and (4) seed after above-mentioned nursery process is sent out
In vain afterwards in the seedlings nursing plate in sowing and above-mentioned (2), and carry out seedling management, it is laggard that (5) treat that above-mentioned pepper seedling grows 4 true leaves
Row field planting, (6) carry out field management to the Fructus Capsici after above-mentioned field planting.By soilless culture, reduce or remit the heavy labor of soil cultivation
Dynamic, time saving and energy saving, improve space availability ratio.
For another example a kind of " implantation methods of shed for pepper high yield " of Patent No. cn201410516892.0 adopt including with
Lower step: (1) selects the sand soil that the content of organic matter is high, retain water and nutrients effect is good, permeability is good, turns over a heatable brick bed and shines ground, Shi Ji
Fertile, turn over, built booth, bedding, (2) select that fertile soil, physical features be flat, excessively drained field as seedbed, (3) are chosen
The pepper seed that cold-hartliness is strong, plant type is good, is seeded on above-mentioned seedbed, and seedbed is managed, and (4) are on the furrow in (1)
Dig cave, (5) carry out field management to the Fructus Capsici after above-mentioned field planting, (6) are plucked to above-mentioned Fructus Capsici and reserved seed for planting.Implantation methods letter
Single, the Fructus Capsici thin skin planted, color are gorgeous, fruit is attractive in appearance, yield is high, ripe morning.
But, in prior art, in the planting technology of Fructus Capsici, due to Fructus Capsici with seasonal change intensity relatively
Greatly, due to the difference with region section, its light application time, temperature change, ultraviolet shine the Fructus Capsici planted among warm canopy
The equal disunity of situation of penetrating, in turn result in Fructus Capsici carry out on diverse geographic location the yield of same chamber planting and quality and
The growth cycle of Fructus Capsici is all more undesirable, and then leads to the relatively costly of pepper planting, and yield is relatively low, inferior quality, and then
The edible of Fructus Capsici and medical value are limited to.
For this reason, this researcher passes through to be engaged in pepper planting career for many years, and in planting process, the different locations of selection,
Diverse geographic location carries out the plantation of Fructus Capsici, and the yield to the environment during pepper planting and pepper planting process and peppery
The growth cycle of the nutritive value in green pepper and Fructus Capsici and speed are probed into and are explored, and then provide one kind for pepper planting
New approaches.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pepper planting method, accelerates
Chili growth speed, improve yield of hot pepper, improve normal growth in entering winter environment for the Fructus Capsici, improve Fructus Capsici quality, reduce peppery
Green pepper planting cost.
It is achieved particular by technical scheme below:
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the soil that the content of organic matter is 60-70% as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is carried out
Set up and process, be sprayed at base surface initially with clarification lime water, the consumption of clarification lime water is every mu of sprinkling 30-
50kg, after the completion of sprinkling, then is sprinkling upon base surface using quick lime, the amount of spreading of quick lime is spread 15-20kg for every mu, spread it
Afterwards, then using farm manure cover on the surface of quick lime, the overlay capacity of farm manure is every mu of covering 50-70kg, to be covered complete
Afterwards, then using covering with ground sheeting 20-30 day, open mulch film, then base is carried out with deep ploughing process, deep ploughing depth is 30-40cm, treats
Deep ploughing is processed after once completing, and is sprinkled into river sand thereto, and the consumption of river sand is 100-110kg for every mu of consumption, river sand
Fineness is 80-90 mesh, then using harrow nail, base is carried out process of raking, then carries out secondary deep ploughing process, and secondary deep ploughing depth is
33-41cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, then to base surface spray plant insecticide, then by base carry out three times deep ploughing, three
The depth of secondary deep ploughing is 35-43cm, after the completion of three deep ploughings are processed, then spreads Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer to base surface, and adopts
Harrow nail is raked back and forth and is processed 1-3 time；
(2) by step 1) base according to 0.8-1.1m is wide, base is set up in a length of railway carriage or compartment of 2-4m, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is
20-30cm, forms ditch between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 8-11cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment foundation completes, and carries out scaffolding process on railway carriage or compartment,
The a height of 1.8-2.2m of canopy, railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment；
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy foundation completes, then railway carriage or compartment is carried out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., between the hole on colleague and hole, spacing is 10-
20cm, and the distance between row and row are 30-40cm, after treating that hole is beaten and completed, then spray clarification lime water thereto, clarify
The consumption of lime water uses 1-3kg for every mu, sprays after completing, and the temperature in canopy is warming up to temperature and is 27-33 DEG C, and control
Carbon dioxide content in canopy controls in 41-42ppm, then pepper seed is inserted in hole, and often pepper seed 2-3 grain is inserted in hole,
And cover on pepper seed surface using thin mud soil, cladding thickness is 0.5-1.5cm, and the granularity of thin mud soil is 120-140cm,
After the completion of thin mud soil covers, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that Fructus Capsici sprout grows, using Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer according to every
Mu sprays 10-15kg, to be sprayed after the completion of, constant temperature culture 1-3 days, then processed using plant insecticide sprinkling, plant source kills
The consumption of worm agent is every mu of sprinkling 10-15kg；After persistently cultivating 10-20 days, the time is shined upon using daylight lamp auxiliary, control
In canopy processed, daily light application time reaches 13-14h, installs ultraviolet ray generating apparatus simultaneously, and control the ultraviolet in canopy in canopy
Irradiation time is the same with daily light application time, and according to every 3-5 day to canopy in spray nutritional solution, the consumption of nutritional solution is every mu
20-30kg, is managed cultivating according still further to traditional Fructus Capsici way to manage, you can complete the plantation of Fructus Capsici.
Described farm manure is cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep stool are according to after arbitrarily than being mixed, and is placed on temperature
For in 30-50 DEG C of environment, maintaining water content to carry out the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentation process 1-3 days for 50-60%.
Described plant insecticide is Folium Pini 20-30 part in terms of following parts by weight of raw materials, Cacumen Platycladi 30-40 part, fish raw meat
Careless 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-3 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-20 part, margosa 10-30 part, Fructus Capsici 10-15 part, Radix Stemonae 5-7 part；Its preparation method
It is that Cacumen Platycladi and Folium Pini are toasted process 40-50min at 60-70 DEG C, and the Cacumen Platycladi that completes of baking and Folium Pini are entered according to proportioning
After row mixing, insert and in pulverizer, carry out pulverization process, the powder after pulverizer is pulverized is 80-100 mesh, and is placed on again
In 100-130 DEG C, powder is baked into carbon, and again carbon is placed in grinding machine for grinding and process 20-30min, grinding when grinding
Pressure is 0.03-0.05mpa, after the completion of grinding, then it is mixed homogeneously according to proportioning with Herba Houttuyniae, the Radix Astragali, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici,
And the mixed material of acquisition is added in grinder the grinding pulping that adds water, and by the slurry obtaining according to clarification lime water and slurry
Weight is than for (5-9): (3-7) low whipping speed is uniformly mixed for 30-50r/min, and is placed on temperature for 40-60 DEG C
Environment in place 20-30min, then the mixed slurry of acquisition is added to the powder grinding acquisition with margosa after the Radix Stemonae is mixed
In, adding clear water and adjusting its concentration is 200-400ppm, you can obtain plant insecticide.
Described Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer is to be field mud 10-12 part, Pepper stalk 12-14 part, carbamide 13- in parts by weight
15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, magnesium sulfate 4-6 part, zinc sulfate 3-5 part, humic acid 1-2 part, auxiliary agent 3-4 part and clarification Calx
Water 30-40 part；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1～2 part of dimethyl acid ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
0.2～0.5 part, 0.3～0.8 part of epoxychloropropane, 2～3 parts of chlorallylene, 10～12 parts of old Old C.lanceolata carbon, diethylin
13～16 parts of mud after 0.8～1.2 part of ethanol, the dirty water decontamination handles, 1.5～2 parts of ammonium halide and clarification lime water 8-10 part；
Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in clarification lime water, adds dimethyl acid ester, carboxymethyl fine after mixing
The plain sodium of dimension, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 1-3 DEG C of stir process 1-3h, then is added thereto to
The ice of mixed material gross weight 2-3 times, and using mixing speed be 100-140r/min stir process 20-30min, then by itself plus
Heat is 60～80 DEG C to temperature, stirs 10～15min, pours old Old C.lanceolata carbon and the sewage purification of mixing after ice dissolving into
In mud after process, and pasty state is become for 120-130r/min stir process using mixing speed, then it is 70-90 in temperature
It is ground into the powder of 180-190 mesh after DEG C drying, obtain final product auxiliary agent；
The preparation method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humic acid, auxiliary agent and clarification Calx
Water adopts mixing speed to be 150-160r/min stir process mix homogeneously according in proportioning addition mixing channel successively, and will obtain
Mixed material to be placed in temperature be to place 30-40min in 80-90 DEG C of environment, then to adjust its moisture be 50-70%, then
Sequentially add carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate thereto, and be 130- using mixing speed during adding
150r/min stir process, and control ambient temperature to be 100-120 DEG C, process 30-40min to be mixed, then adjust its moisture
Content is 13-20%, packed for standby use；
The using method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is to be joined above-mentioned prepared Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer with water
Close, and the concentration adjusting after its cooperation is 300-500ppm, and be placed on again in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C using stirring
Speed is 130-170r/min stir process 20-50min, you can.
Described railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment, is that the intersection in railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment adopts canopy and canopy
It is connected and is connected in an entirety covering on railway carriage or compartment, and junction is provided with a high 1m, the door of wide 20-30cm.
Described nutritional solution is one of aqueous nitrogen Fertilizer solution, potash fertilizer aqueous solution, fertiliser containing magnesium aqueous solution, zinc fertilizer aqueous solution, and
And the minimum 40ppm of concentration of aqueous solution, it is up to 80ppm.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
By processing to the base of pepper planting, and using quick lime, clarification lime water, farm manure, mulch film etc.
Carry out back and forth circular treatment so that the antibacterial on base surface is largely removed, and also make in the soil of base
The content of organic matter is improved, and then improves the environment of pepper planting growth, improves the fertility of pepper planting environment, then ties
Close and Fructus Capsici base is carried out with the scaffolding process of whole railway carriage or compartment so that the growing environment in the canopy of railway carriage or compartment disclosure satisfy that the growing environment of Fructus Capsici, and then
Improve the growth quality of Fructus Capsici, improve the speed of growth of Fructus Capsici, improve the yield of Fructus Capsici, reduce the planting cost of Fructus Capsici.
By to the light application time in pepper planting canopy, ultraviolet irradiation time, carbon dioxide especially in the present invention
The timely supply of concentration, temperature and moisture is so that the growing environment of Fructus Capsici is largely improved, and then extends Fructus Capsici
Photosynthesis time, improve Fructus Capsici photosynthetic rate, improve the photosynthesis quality of Fructus Capsici, and then make the dioxy in canopy
Change carbon content and can be formed and maintain an equal level with the carbon dioxide compensation point of Fructus Capsici, and then make the intensity of photosynthesis of carbon dioxide will not
It is suppressed, and then improve the yield of Fructus Capsici；
And also can ensure that the survival rate of Fructus Capsici and growth rate are more excellent, so make Fructus Capsici planting cost relatively low,
The quality of capsicum product is more excellent, abundance.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the soil that the content of organic matter is 60% as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is built
Stand and process, be sprayed at base surface initially with clarification lime water, the consumption of clarification lime water is every mu and sprays 30kg, sprays
After the completion of, then base surface is sprinkling upon using quick lime, the amount of spreading of quick lime spreads 15kg for every mu, after having spread, then adopts farmers'
Fertile cover on the surface of quick lime, the overlay capacity of farm manure is every mu of covering 50kg, to be covered complete after, then covered using mulch film
Lid 20 days, opens mulch film, then base is carried out with deep ploughing process, and deep ploughing depth is 30cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and
It is sprinkled into river sand thereto, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 100kg, and the fineness of river sand is 80 mesh, then using harrow nail by base
Carry out process of raking, then carry out secondary deep ploughing process, secondary deep ploughing depth is 33cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, then to base
Plant insecticide is sprayed on surface, then base is carried out three deep ploughings, and the depth of three deep ploughings is 35cm, and three deep ploughings have been processed
Cheng Hou, then to base surface spread Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer, and using harrow nail back and forth rake process 1 time；
(2) by step 1) base according to 0.8m is wide, base is set up in a length of railway carriage or compartment of 2m, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20cm,
Form ditch between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 8cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment foundation completes, and scaffolding process is carried out on railway carriage or compartment, a height of 1.8m of canopy,
Railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment；
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy foundation completes, then railway carriage or compartment is carried out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., between the hole on colleague and hole, spacing is
10cm, and the distance between row and row are 30cm, after treating that hole is beaten and completed, then spray clarification lime water thereto, clarification stone
The consumption of buck uses 1kg for every mu, sprays after completing, and the temperature in canopy is warming up to temperature and is 27 DEG C, and control in canopy
Carbon dioxide content controls in 41ppm, then pepper seed is inserted in hole, and often pepper seed 2 is inserted in hole, and using thin mud soil
Cover on pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 0.5cm, the granularity of thin mud soil is 120cm, after the completion of thin mud soil covers, dimension
Hold constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that Fructus Capsici sprout grows, using Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer according to every mu of sprinkling 10kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, constant temperature culture 1 day, then processed using plant insecticide sprinkling, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu of sprinkling 10kg；
After persistently cultivating 10 days, the time is shined upon using daylight lamp auxiliary, control daily light application time in canopy to reach 13h, simultaneously
In canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are installed, and control the ultraviolet irradiation time in canopy the same with daily light application time, and according to
Spray nutritional solution in 3 to canopy, the consumption of nutritional solution is every mu of 20kg, enters line pipe according still further to traditional Fructus Capsici way to manage
Reason culture, you can complete the plantation of Fructus Capsici.
After described farm manure is cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep stool mixed according to 1:1:1:1, and it is placed on temperature
For in 30 DEG C of environment, water content is maintained to be 50% to carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 1 day.
Described plant insecticide is Folium Pini 20kg in terms of following parts by weight of raw materials, Cacumen Platycladi 30kg, Herba Houttuyniae 3kg,
Radix Astragali 2kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10kg, margosa 10kg, Fructus Capsici 10kg, Radix Stemonae 5kg；Its preparation method be by Cacumen Platycladi and Folium Pini at 60 DEG C
Baking processes 40min, and after the Cacumen Platycladi that completes of baking and Folium Pini are mixed according to proportioning, inserts in pulverizer and pulverized
Process, the powder after pulverizer is pulverized is 80 mesh, and is placed on again in 100 DEG C and for powder to be baked into carbon, and puts carbon again
Process 20min in grinding machine for grinding, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.03mpa, after the completion of grinding, then by it with fish raw meat
Grass, the Radix Astragali, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are according to proportioning mix homogeneously, and the mixed material of acquisition is added to add water in grinder grinds to form
Slurry, and the slurry obtaining is mixed all for 30r/min stirring than for 5:3 low whipping speed with the weight of slurry according to clarification lime water
Even, and it is placed on placement 20min in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C, then the mixed slurry of acquisition is added to the Radix Stemonae and margosa
Grind after mixing in the powder of acquisition, adding clear water and adjusting its concentration is 200ppm, you can obtain plant insecticide.
Described Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer is to be field mud 10kg, Pepper stalk 12kg, carbamide 13kg, phosphoric acid in parts by weight
Potassium dihydrogen 3kg, magnesium sulfate 4kg, zinc sulfate 3kg, humic acid 1kg, auxiliary agent 3kg and clarification lime water 30kg；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dimethyl acid ester 1kg, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
0.2kg, epoxychloropropane 0.3kg, chlorallylene 2kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 10kg, Diethylaminoethanol 0.8kg, sewage purification
Mud 13kg after process, ammonium halide 1.5kg and clarification lime water 8kg；Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in clarification
In lime water, after mixing, add dimethyl acid ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, halogenation
Ammonium, being cooled to temperature is 1 DEG C of stir process 1h, then is added thereto to the ice of 2 times of mixed material gross weight, and adopts mixing speed
For 100r/min stir process 20min, then it is heated to temperature and is 60 DEG C, stir 10min, after ice dissolving, pour mixing into
In mud after old Old C.lanceolata carbon and the dirty water decontamination handles, and paste is become for 120r/min stir process using mixing speed
Shape, then it is ground into after temperature is 70 DEG C of drying the powder of 180 mesh, obtain final product auxiliary agent；
The preparation method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humic acid, auxiliary agent and clarification Calx
Water adopts mixing speed to be 150r/min stir process mix homogeneously according in proportioning addition mixing channel successively, and mixed by obtain
Compound material is placed in placement 30min in the environment that temperature is 80 DEG C, then adjusts its moisture for 50%, then sequentially adds thereto
Carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and be 130r/min stir process using mixing speed during adding, and
And control ambient temperature to be 100 DEG C, process 30min to be mixed, then adjust its moisture for 13%, packed for standby use；
The using method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is to be joined above-mentioned prepared Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer with water
Close, and the concentration adjusting after its cooperation is 300ppm, and be placed on again in the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C and using mixing speed be
130r/min stir process 20min, you can.
Described railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment, is that the intersection in railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment adopts canopy and canopy
It is connected and is connected in an entirety covering on railway carriage or compartment, and junction is provided with a high 1m, the door of wide 20m.
Described nutritional solution is aqueous nitrogen Fertilizer solution, and the concentration of aqueous solution is 40ppm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the soil that the content of organic matter is 70% as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is built
Stand and process, be sprayed at base surface initially with clarification lime water, the consumption of clarification lime water is every mu and sprays 50kg, sprays
After the completion of, then base surface is sprinkling upon using quick lime, the amount of spreading of quick lime spreads 20kg for every mu, after having spread, then adopts farmers'
Fertile cover on the surface of quick lime, the overlay capacity of farm manure is every mu of covering 70kg, to be covered complete after, then covered using mulch film
Lid 30 days, opens mulch film, then base is carried out with deep ploughing process, and deep ploughing depth is 40cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and
It is sprinkled into river sand thereto, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 110kg, and the fineness of river sand is 90 mesh, then using harrow nail by base
Carry out process of raking, then carry out secondary deep ploughing process, secondary deep ploughing depth is 41cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, then to base
Plant insecticide is sprayed on surface, then base is carried out three deep ploughings, and the depth of three deep ploughings is 43cm, and three deep ploughings have been processed
Cheng Hou, then to base surface spread Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer, and using harrow nail back and forth rake process 3 times；
(2) by step 1) base according to 1.1m is wide, base is set up in a length of railway carriage or compartment of 4m, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 30cm,
Form ditch between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 11cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment foundation completes, and scaffolding process is carried out on railway carriage or compartment, a height of 2.2m of canopy,
Railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment；
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy foundation completes, then railway carriage or compartment is carried out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., between the hole on colleague and hole, spacing is
20cm, and the distance between row and row are 40cm, after treating that hole is beaten and completed, then spray clarification lime water thereto, clarification stone
The consumption of buck uses 3kg for every mu, sprays after completing, and the temperature in canopy is warming up to temperature and is 33 DEG C, and control in canopy
Carbon dioxide content controls in 42ppm, then pepper seed is inserted in hole, and often pepper seed 3 is inserted in hole, and using thin mud soil
Cover on pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 1.5cm, the granularity of thin mud soil is 140cm, after the completion of thin mud soil covers, dimension
Hold constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that Fructus Capsici sprout grows, using Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer according to every mu of sprinkling 15kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, constant temperature culture 3 days, then processed using plant insecticide sprinkling, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu of sprinkling 15kg；
After persistently cultivating 20 days, the time is shined upon using daylight lamp auxiliary, control daily light application time in canopy to reach 14h, simultaneously
In canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are installed, and control the ultraviolet irradiation time in canopy the same with daily light application time, and according to
Spray nutritional solution in 5 to canopy, the consumption of nutritional solution is every mu of 30kg, enters line pipe according still further to traditional Fructus Capsici way to manage
Reason culture, you can complete the plantation of Fructus Capsici.
After described farm manure is cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep stool mixed according to 3:5:7:9, and it is placed on temperature
For in 50 DEG C of environment, water content is maintained to be 60% to carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 3 days.
Described plant insecticide is Folium Pini 30kg in terms of following parts by weight of raw materials, Cacumen Platycladi 40kg, Herba Houttuyniae 5kg,
Radix Astragali 3kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 20kg, margosa 30kg, Fructus Capsici 15kg, Radix Stemonae 7kg；Its preparation method be by Cacumen Platycladi and Folium Pini at 70 DEG C
Baking processes 50min, and after the Cacumen Platycladi that completes of baking and Folium Pini are mixed according to proportioning, inserts in pulverizer and pulverized
Process, the powder after pulverizer is pulverized is 100 mesh, and is placed on again in 130 DEG C and for powder to be baked into carbon, and puts carbon again
Process 30min in grinding machine for grinding, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.05mpa, after the completion of grinding, then by it with fish raw meat
Grass, the Radix Astragali, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are according to proportioning mix homogeneously, and the mixed material of acquisition is added to add water in grinder grinds to form
Slurry, and the slurry obtaining is mixed all for 50r/min stirring than for 9:7 low whipping speed with the weight of slurry according to clarification lime water
Even, and it is placed on placement 30min in the environment that temperature is 60 DEG C, then the mixed slurry of acquisition is added to the Radix Stemonae and margosa
Grind after mixing in the powder of acquisition, adding clear water and adjusting its concentration is 400ppm, you can obtain plant insecticide.
Described Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer is to be field mud 12kg, Pepper stalk 14kg, carbamide 15kg, phosphoric acid in parts by weight
Potassium dihydrogen 7kg, magnesium sulfate 6kg, zinc sulfate 5kg, humic acid 2kg, auxiliary agent 4kg and clarification lime water 40kg；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dimethyl acid ester 2kg, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
0.5kg, epoxychloropropane 0.8kg, chlorallylene 3kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 12kg, Diethylaminoethanol 1.2kg, sewage purification
Mud 16kg after process, ammonium halide 2kg and clarification lime water 10kg；Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in clarification
In lime water, after mixing, add dimethyl acid ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, halogenation
Ammonium, being cooled to temperature is 3 DEG C of stir process 3h, then is added thereto to the ice of 3 times of mixed material gross weight, and adopts mixing speed
For 140r/min stir process 30min, then it is heated to temperature and is 80 DEG C, stir 15min, after ice dissolving, pour mixing into
In mud after old Old C.lanceolata carbon and the dirty water decontamination handles, and paste is become for 130r/min stir process using mixing speed
Shape, then it is ground into after temperature is 90 DEG C of drying the powder of 190 mesh, obtain final product auxiliary agent；
The preparation method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humic acid, auxiliary agent and clarification Calx
Water adopts mixing speed to be 160r/min stir process mix homogeneously according in proportioning addition mixing channel successively, and mixed by obtain
Compound material is placed in placement 40min in the environment that temperature is 90 DEG C, then adjusts its moisture for 70%, then sequentially adds thereto
Carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and be 150r/min stir process using mixing speed during adding, and
And control ambient temperature to be 120 DEG C, process 40min to be mixed, then adjust its moisture for 20%, packed for standby use；
The using method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is to be joined above-mentioned prepared Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer with water
Close, and the concentration adjusting after its cooperation is 500ppm, and be placed on again in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C and using mixing speed be
170r/min stir process 50min, you can.
Described railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment, is that the intersection in railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment adopts canopy and canopy
It is connected and is connected in an entirety covering on railway carriage or compartment, and junction is provided with a high 1m, the door of wide 30cm.
Described nutritional solution is potash fertilizer aqueous solution, and the minimum 50ppm of concentration of aqueous solution.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the soil that the content of organic matter is 65% as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is built
Stand and process, be sprayed at base surface initially with clarification lime water, the consumption of clarification lime water is every mu and sprays 40kg, sprays
After the completion of, then base surface is sprinkling upon using quick lime, the amount of spreading of quick lime spreads 19kg for every mu, after having spread, then adopts farmers'
Fertile cover on the surface of quick lime, the overlay capacity of farm manure is every mu of covering 60kg, to be covered complete after, then covered using mulch film
Lid 25 days, opens mulch film, then base is carried out with deep ploughing process, and deep ploughing depth is 35cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and
It is sprinkled into river sand thereto, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 105kg, and the fineness of river sand is 85 mesh, then using harrow nail by base
Carry out process of raking, then carry out secondary deep ploughing process, secondary deep ploughing depth is 39cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, then to base
Plant insecticide is sprayed on surface, then base is carried out three deep ploughings, and the depth of three deep ploughings is 37cm, and three deep ploughings have been processed
Cheng Hou, then to base surface spread Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer, and using harrow nail back and forth rake process 2 times；
(2) by step 1) base according to 0.9m is wide, base is set up in a length of railway carriage or compartment of 3m, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 25cm,
Form ditch between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 9cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment foundation completes, and scaffolding process is carried out on railway carriage or compartment, a height of 1.9m of canopy,
Railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment；
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy foundation completes, then railway carriage or compartment is carried out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., between the hole on colleague and hole, spacing is
15cm, and the distance between row and row are 35cm, after treating that hole is beaten and completed, then spray clarification lime water thereto, clarification stone
The consumption of buck uses 2kg for every mu, sprays after completing, and the temperature in canopy is warming up to temperature and is 29 DEG C, and control in canopy
Carbon dioxide content controls in 41ppm, then pepper seed is inserted in hole, and often pepper seed 2 is inserted in hole, and using thin mud soil
Cover on pepper seed surface, cladding thickness is 0.9cm, the granularity of thin mud soil is 130cm, after the completion of thin mud soil covers, dimension
Hold constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that Fructus Capsici sprout grows, using Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer according to every mu of sprinkling 13kg, to be sprayed complete
Cheng Hou, constant temperature culture 2 days, then processed using plant insecticide sprinkling, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu of sprinkling 13kg；
After persistently cultivating 15 days, the time is shined upon using daylight lamp auxiliary, control daily light application time in canopy to reach 13h, simultaneously
In canopy, ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are installed, and control the ultraviolet irradiation time in canopy the same with daily light application time, and according to
Spray nutritional solution in 4 to canopy, the consumption of nutritional solution is every mu of 25kg, enters line pipe according still further to traditional Fructus Capsici way to manage
Reason culture, you can complete the plantation of Fructus Capsici.
Described farm manure is cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep stool are according to after arbitrarily than being mixed, and is placed on temperature
For in 40 DEG C of environment, water content is maintained to be 55% to carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2 days.
Described plant insecticide is Folium Pini 25kg in terms of following parts by weight of raw materials, Cacumen Platycladi 35kg, Herba Houttuyniae 4kg,
Radix Astragali 2.5kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 15kg, margosa 20kg, Fructus Capsici 13kg, Radix Stemonae 6kg；Its preparation method is at 65 DEG C by Cacumen Platycladi and Folium Pini
Lower baking processes 45min, and after the Cacumen Platycladi that completes of baking and Folium Pini are mixed according to proportioning, inserts and carry out powder in pulverizer
Broken process, the powder after pulverizer is pulverized is 90 mesh, and is placed on again in 120 DEG C and for powder to be baked into carbon, and again by carbon
It is placed in grinding machine for grinding and processes 25min, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.04mpa, after the completion of grinding, then by it with fish raw meat
Grass, the Radix Astragali, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are according to proportioning mix homogeneously, and the mixed material of acquisition is added to add water in grinder grinds to form
Slurry, and the slurry obtaining is mixed all for 40r/min stirring than for 7:5 low whipping speed with the weight of slurry according to clarification lime water
Even, and it is placed on placement 25min in the environment that temperature is 50 DEG C, then the mixed slurry of acquisition is added to the Radix Stemonae and margosa
Grind after mixing in the powder of acquisition, adding clear water and adjusting its concentration is 300ppm, you can obtain plant insecticide.
Described Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer is to be field mud 11kg, Pepper stalk 13kg, carbamide 14kg, phosphoric acid in parts by weight
Potassium dihydrogen 5kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulfate 4kg, humic acid 1.5kg, auxiliary agent 3.5kg and clarification lime water 35kg；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dimethyl acid ester 1.5kg, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
0.3kg, epoxychloropropane 0.5kg, chlorallylene 2.5kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 11kg, Diethylaminoethanol 1.1kg, sewage are net
Mud 15kg, ammonium halide 1.9kg after change process and clarification lime water 9kg；Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in clear
In clear lime water, after mixing, add dimethyl acid ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, halogenation
Ammonium, being cooled to temperature is 2 DEG C of stir process 2h, then is added thereto to the ice of 2.5 times of mixed material gross weight, and using stirring speed
Spend for 130r/min stir process 25min, then be heated to temperature and be 70 DEG C, stir 13min, after ice dissolving, pour mixing into
Old Old C.lanceolata carbon and the dirty water decontamination handles after mud in, and using mixing speed be 125r/min stir process become paste
Shape, then it is ground into after temperature is 80 DEG C of drying the powder of 185 mesh, obtain final product auxiliary agent；
The preparation method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humic acid, auxiliary agent and clarification Calx
Water adopts mixing speed to be 155r/min stir process mix homogeneously according in proportioning addition mixing channel successively, and mixed by obtain
Compound material is placed in placement 35min in the environment that temperature is 85 DEG C, then adjusts its moisture for 60%, then sequentially adds thereto
Carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and be 140r/min stir process using mixing speed during adding, and
And control ambient temperature to be 110 DEG C, process 35min to be mixed, then adjust its moisture for 17%, packed for standby use；
The using method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is to be joined above-mentioned prepared Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer with water
Close, and the concentration adjusting after its cooperation is 400ppm, and be placed on again in the environment that temperature is 35 DEG C and using mixing speed be
150r/min stir process 45min, you can.
Described railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment, is that the intersection in railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment adopts canopy and canopy
It is connected and is connected in an entirety covering on railway carriage or compartment, and junction is provided with a high 1m, the door of wide 25cm.
Described nutritional solution is fertiliser containing magnesium aqueous solution, and the concentration of aqueous solution is 70ppm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pepper planting method, comprises the following steps:
(1) choose the soil that the content of organic matter is 67% as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is built
Stand and process, be sprayed at base surface initially with clarification lime water, the consumption of clarification lime water is every mu and sprays 35kg, sprays
After the completion of, then base surface is sprinkling upon using quick lime, the amount of spreading of quick lime spreads 17kg for every mu, after having spread, then adopts farmers'
Fertile cover on the surface of quick lime, the overlay capacity of farm manure is every mu of covering 55kg, to be covered complete after, then covered using mulch film
Lid 29 days, opens mulch film, then base is carried out with deep ploughing process, and deep ploughing depth is 33cm, after treating that deep ploughing process once completes, and
It is sprinkled into river sand thereto, the consumption of river sand is every mu of consumption is 109kg, and the fineness of river sand is 88 mesh, then using harrow nail by base
Carry out process of raking, then carry out secondary deep ploughing process, secondary deep ploughing depth is 37cm, after secondary deep ploughing terminates, then to base
Plant insecticide is sprayed on surface, then base is carried out three deep ploughings, and the depth of three deep ploughings is 39cm, and three deep ploughings have been processed
Cheng Hou, then to base surface spread Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer, and using harrow nail back and forth rake process 2 times；
(2) by step 1) base according to 1m is wide, base is set up in a length of railway carriage or compartment of 2.5m, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 29cm,
Form ditch between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 10cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment foundation completes, and scaffolding process is carried out on railway carriage or compartment, a height of 2.1m of canopy,
Railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment；
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy foundation completes, then railway carriage or compartment is carried out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., between the hole on colleague and hole, spacing is
13cm, and the distance between row and row are 33cm, after treating that hole is beaten and completed, then spray clarification lime water thereto, clarification stone
The consumption of buck uses 1.5kg for every mu, sprays after completing, and the temperature in canopy is warming up to temperature and is 32 DEG C, and control in canopy
Carbon dioxide content control in 42ppm, then pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 3 is inserted in hole, and adopts thin mud
Soil covers on pepper seed surface, and cladding thickness is 1.3cm, and the granularity of thin mud soil is 127cm, after the completion of thin mud soil covers,
Maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that Fructus Capsici sprout grows, using Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer according to every mu of sprinkling 14kg, to be sprayed
After the completion of, constant temperature culture 2 days, then processed using plant insecticide sprinkling, the consumption of plant insecticide is every mu of sprinkling
13kg；After persistently cultivating 19 days, the time is shined upon using daylight lamp auxiliary, control daily light application time in canopy to reach
13.7h, installs ultraviolet ray generating apparatus in canopy simultaneously, and controls the ultraviolet irradiation time in canopy and daily light application time one
Sample, and according to spraying nutritional solution in 4 to canopy, the consumption of nutritional solution is every mu of 29kg, according still further to traditional Fructus Capsici management
Mode is managed cultivating, you can complete the plantation of Fructus Capsici.
After described farm manure is cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure, sheep stool mixed according to 5:1:2:7, and it is placed on temperature
For in 47 DEG C of environment, water content is maintained to be 57% to carry out the fermentation process fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of 2 days.
Described plant insecticide is Folium Pini 23kg in terms of following parts by weight of raw materials, Cacumen Platycladi 39kg, Herba Houttuyniae 4kg,
Radix Astragali 2.3kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 11kg, margosa 19kg, Fructus Capsici 11kg, Radix Stemonae 6kg；Its preparation method is at 69 DEG C by Cacumen Platycladi and Folium Pini
Lower baking processes 43min, and after the Cacumen Platycladi that completes of baking and Folium Pini are mixed according to proportioning, inserts and carry out powder in pulverizer
Broken process, the powder after pulverizer is pulverized is 87 mesh, and is placed on again in 110 DEG C and for powder to be baked into carbon, and again by carbon
It is placed in grinding machine for grinding and processes 29min, grinding pressure when grinding is 0.04mpa, after the completion of grinding, then by it with fish raw meat
Grass, the Radix Astragali, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici are according to proportioning mix homogeneously, and the mixed material of acquisition is added to add water in grinder grinds to form
Slurry, and the slurry obtaining is mixed all for 39r/min stirring than for 6:5 low whipping speed with the weight of slurry according to clarification lime water
Even, and it is placed on placement 29min in the environment that temperature is 49 DEG C, then the mixed slurry of acquisition is added to the Radix Stemonae and margosa
Grind after mixing in the powder of acquisition, adding clear water and adjusting its concentration is 249ppm, you can obtain plant insecticide.
Described Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer is to be field mud 11kg, Pepper stalk 12kg, carbamide 15kg, phosphoric acid in parts by weight
Potassium dihydrogen 4kg, magnesium sulfate 5kg, zinc sulfate 4kg, humic acid 1.5kg, auxiliary agent 3.7kg and clarification lime water 37kg；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: dimethyl acid ester 1.7kg, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
0.4kg, epoxychloropropane 0.7kg, chlorallylene 2.7kg, old Old C.lanceolata carbon 11kg, Diethylaminoethanol 1.1kg, sewage are net
Mud 15kg, ammonium halide 1.9kg after change process and clarification lime water 8.7kg；Preparation method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in
In clarification lime water, after mixing, add dimethyl acid ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, halogen
Change ammonium, being cooled to temperature is 2 DEG C of stir process 3h, then is added thereto to the ice of 3 times of mixed material gross weight, and using stirring speed
Spend for 130r/min stir process 23min, then be heated to temperature and be 67 DEG C, stir 13min, after ice dissolving, pour mixing into
Old Old C.lanceolata carbon and the dirty water decontamination handles after mud in, and using mixing speed be 127r/min stir process become paste
Shape, then it is ground into after temperature is 79 DEG C of drying the powder of 181 mesh, obtain final product auxiliary agent；
The preparation method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is by field mud, Pepper stalk, humic acid, auxiliary agent and clarification Calx
Water adopts mixing speed to be 153r/min stir process mix homogeneously according in proportioning addition mixing channel successively, and mixed by obtain
Compound material is placed in placement 37min in the environment that temperature is 83 DEG C, then adjusts its moisture for 69%, then sequentially adds thereto
Carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and be 143r/min stir process using mixing speed during adding, and
And control ambient temperature to be 115 DEG C, process 33min to be mixed, then adjust its moisture for 19%, packed for standby use；
The using method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is to be joined above-mentioned prepared Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer with water
Close, and the concentration adjusting after its cooperation is 450ppm, and be placed on again in the environment that temperature is 33 DEG C and using mixing speed be
160r/min stir process 40min, you can.
Described railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment, is that the intersection in railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment adopts canopy and canopy
It is connected and is connected in an entirety covering on railway carriage or compartment, and junction is provided with a high 1m, the door of wide 29cm.
Described nutritional solution is zinc fertilizer aqueous solution, and the concentration of aqueous solution is 80ppm.
Here it is important to point out that, above example be only limitted to technical scheme is further elaborated and
Illustrate, be not the further restriction to technical scheme, it is non-that those skilled in the art make on this basis
Prominent essential characteristics and the improvement of non-significant progress, belong to the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of pepper planting method is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) choose the soil that the content of organic matter is 60-70% as pepper planting base, and pepper planting base is set up
And process, it is sprayed at base surface initially with clarification lime water, the consumption of clarification lime water is every mu of sprinkling 30-50kg, spray
After the completion of spilling, then base surface is sprinkling upon using quick lime, the amount of spreading of quick lime is spread 15-20kg for every mu, after having spread, then adopted
Farm manure covers on the surface of quick lime, and the overlay capacity of farm manure is every mu of covering 50-70kg, to be covered complete after, then adopt
With covering with ground sheeting 20-30 day, open mulch film, then base is carried out with deep ploughing process, deep ploughing depth is 30-40cm, treat that deep ploughing is processed
After once completing, and it is sprinkled into river sand thereto, the consumption of river sand is every mu of 100-110kg, the fineness of river sand is 80-90 mesh,
Again base is carried out by process of raking using harrow nail, then carry out secondary deep ploughing process, secondary deep ploughing depth is 33-41cm, treats secondary
After deep ploughing terminates, then spray plant insecticide to base surface, then base is carried out three deep ploughings, the depth of three deep ploughings is
35-43cm, after the completion of three deep ploughings are processed, then is spread Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer to base surface, and is raked back and forth place using harrow nail
Reason 1-3 time；
(2) by the base of step (1) according to 0.8-1.1m is wide, base is set up in a length of railway carriage or compartment of 2-4m, the spacing between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment is 20-
30cm, forms ditch between railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment, ditch depth is 8-11cm, after treating that railway carriage or compartment foundation completes, and carries out scaffolding process on railway carriage or compartment, canopy is high
For 1.8-2.2m, railway carriage or compartment is the insertion that is connected each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment；
(3) after treating that railway carriage or compartment canopy foundation completes, then railway carriage or compartment is carried out process of digging a pit, hole, etc., between the hole on colleague and hole, spacing is 10-20cm,
And the distance between row and row are 30-40cm, after waiting to dig a pit, hole, etc. and completing, then spray clarification lime water thereto, clarify Calx
The consumption of water uses 1-3kg for every mu, sprays after completing, and the temperature in canopy is warming up to temperature and is 27-33 DEG C, and control in canopy
Carbon dioxide content control in 41-42ppm, then pepper seed is inserted in hole, often pepper seed 2-3 grain is inserted in hole, and adopts
Cover on pepper seed surface with thin mud soil, cladding thickness is 0.5-1.5cm, the granularity of thin mud soil is 120-140 μm, thin mud
After the completion of soil covers, maintain constant temperature culture in canopy, after treating that Fructus Capsici sprout grows, sprayed according to every mu using Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer
Spill 10-15kg, to be sprayed after the completion of, constant temperature culture 1-3 days, then using plant insecticide sprinkling process, plant insecticide
Consumption be every mu sprinkling 10-15kg；After persistently cultivating 10-20 days, shined upon using daylight lamp auxiliary, control every in canopy
Day light application time reaches 13-14h, installs ultraviolet ray generating apparatus simultaneously, and control the ultraviolet irradiation time in canopy in canopy
The same with daily light application time, and according to every 3-5 day to canopy in spray nutritional solution, the consumption of nutritional solution is every mu of 20-30kg,
It is managed cultivating according still further to traditional Fructus Capsici way to manage, you can complete the plantation of Fructus Capsici.
2. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described farm manure be cattle manure, pig manure, chicken manure,
Sheep stool is according to after arbitrarily than being mixed, and is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-50 DEG C, and maintenance water content is 50-60%
Carry out the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed of fermentation process 1-3 days.
3. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described plant insecticide is following raw material weight
Folium Pini 20-30 part of amount part meter, Cacumen Platycladi 30-40 part, Herba Houttuyniae 3-5 part, Radix Astragali 2-3 part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10-20 part, margosa 10-30
Part, Fructus Capsici 10-15 part, Radix Stemonae 5-7 part composition；Its preparation method is that Cacumen Platycladi and Folium Pini are toasted at 60-70 DEG C process 40-
50min, and after the Cacumen Platycladi that completes of baking and Folium Pini are mixed according to proportioning, insert and in pulverizer, carry out pulverization process, powder
Powder after broken machine is pulverized is 80-100 mesh, and is placed in 100-130 DEG C again and for powder to be baked into carbon, and puts carbon again
In grinding machine for grinding process 20-30min, grinding pressure when grinding be 0.03-0.05mpa, after the completion of grinding, then by its
Mix homogeneously according to proportioning with Herba Houttuyniae, the Radix Astragali, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Capsici, and the mixed material of acquisition is added in grinder adds water
Grind pulping, and the weight ratio starched according to clarification lime water and slurry obtaining is (5-9): (3-7) low whipping speed is 30-
It is uniformly mixed under the conditions of 50r/min, and is placed on placement 20-30min in the environment that temperature is 40-60 DEG C, then will obtain
Mixed slurry be added in the powder grinding acquisition with margosa after the Radix Stemonae is mixed, add clear water and adjust its concentration and be
200-400ppm, you can obtain plant insecticide.
4. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer is with weight portion
It is calculated as field mud 10-12 part, Pepper stalk 12-14 part, carbamide 13-15 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-7 part, magnesium sulfate 4-6 part, sulphuric acid
Zinc 3-5 part, humic acid 1-2 part, auxiliary agent 3-4 part and clarification lime water 30-40 part composition；
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1～2 part of dimethyl acid ester, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2～
0.5 part, 0.3～0.8 part of epoxychloropropane, 2～3 parts of chlorallylene, 10～12 parts of old Old C.lanceolata carbon, Diethylaminoethanol
0.8～1.2 part, 13～16 parts of mud after the dirty water decontamination handles, 1.5～2 parts of ammonium halide and clarification lime water 8-10 part；Preparation
Method is: Diethylaminoethanol is dissolved in clarification lime water, adds dimethyl acid ester, carboxymethyl cellulose after mixing
Sodium, epoxychloropropane, chlorallylene, ammonium halide, being cooled to temperature is 1-3 DEG C of stir process 1-3h, then is added thereto to mix
The ice of material gross weight 2-3 times, and be 100-140r/min stir process 20-30min using mixing speed, then be heated to
Temperature is 60～80 DEG C, stirs 10～15min, pours old Old C.lanceolata carbon and the dirty water decontamination handles of mixing after ice dissolving into
In mud afterwards, and pasty state is become for 120-130r/min stir process using mixing speed, then it is dried for 70-90 DEG C in temperature
It is ground into the powder of 180-190 mesh after dry, obtain final product auxiliary agent；
The preparation method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer be by field mud, Pepper stalk, humic acid, auxiliary agent and clarification lime water according to
Mixing speed is adopted to be 150-160r/min stir process mix homogeneously in the secondary addition mixing channel according to proportioning, and mixed by obtain
Compound material is placed in the environment that temperature is 80-90 DEG C and places 30-40min, then adjusts its moisture for 50-70%, then to it
In sequentially add carbamide, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, and be 130-150r/ using mixing speed during adding
Min stir process, and control ambient temperature to be 100-120 DEG C, process 30-40min to be mixed, then adjust its moisture and be
13-20%, packed for standby use；
The using method that described Fructus Capsici increases production fertilizer is to be coordinated above-mentioned prepared Fructus Capsici volume increase fertilizer with water, and
The concentration adjusting after its cooperation is 300-500ppm, and to be placed on temperature again be to adopt mixing speed in 30-40 DEG C of environment
For 130-170r/min stir process 20-50min, you can.
5. pepper planting method as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described railway carriage or compartment is phase each other with the canopy on railway carriage or compartment
Connect insertion, be to be connected with canopy using canopy with the intersection in railway carriage or compartment in railway carriage or compartment to be connected in an entirety covering on railway carriage or compartment, and in junction
It is provided with a high 1m, the door of wide 20-30cm.
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| CN105850415A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-17 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for pollution-free peppers |
| CN105918358A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 资源县鸿福生态农业发展有限公司 | Pesticide for preventing and treating diseases and pests of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034689A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Pepper plastic film planting method |
| CN105993550A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州省石阡和记绿色食品开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting chilies and sweet wormwood herbs |
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