CN106561218A - Pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a pepper planting method for reducing diseases and insects, wherein the method belongs to the field of agricultural planting technology. The method comprises the steps of performing breeding soil fermentation; performing seed disinfection, insect killing and germination accelerating; kneading nutrition blocks; performing seedling growing; selecting and processing a planting field: namely selecting the field which has sufficient sunshine, no water accumulation and is used for planting flue-cured tobacco or tobacco last year, in November-December, flatly laying flue-cured tobacco stems or tobacco stems on the base layer of the planting field, flatly laying straws, branches and leaves or/and weeds on the surface layer, wherein the thickness is 3-5cm, setting fire to the combined layer for burning, and after burning, scattering lime; performing transplanting; and performing disease and insect controlling, namely in flowering and fruiting of the pepper, performing insect killing on the branches and leaves of the pepper by means of a sprayer for trichlorfon with concentration of 1-2%. The method of the invention can effectively settle a problem of pepper output reduction caused by low emergence rate caused by severe diseases and insects, undeveloped root system, low transplanting survival rate caused by easy biting and breakage by insects, easy disease in growing process, insect plague, etc.

Description

A kind of pepper planting method for reducing pest and disease damage

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pepper planting method, and in particular to a kind of pepper planting method of reduction pest and disease damage, belong to Agricultural plantation technology field.

Background technology

Capsicum is the fruit of plant of Solanaceae eggplant, is annual herb plant.Capsicum is nutritious, is our people's eating Vegetables and flavouring.According to surveying and determination, proliferin A, the B for containing in pepper fruit is higher than fruit vegetables such as cucumber, tomato, eggplants.Especially Be L-sorbose content ratio it is high 4～7 times with class of serving, per 100 grams of fresh capsicums contain 170～360 milligrams of vitamin C, reach as high as 460 milligrams.Capsicum contains capsicim, eats on a small quantity as flavouring, energy spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, improves a poor appetite, and helps digest, and also has Dispel cold dehumidifying, relax the medicinal functions such as blood is active, also has certain curative effect, therefore quilt to arthritis, pernio, blue or green snake bite, underarm odor etc. It is described as " healthy food ".

At present, people's plantation capsicum is to continue to use traditional planting patterns, that is, be not required to carry out soil desinsection, enrich it is organic Fertilizer etc. process, but by soil scarifying, sow and directly sow chilli seed in soil after chemical fertilizer, treat chilli seed germinate, emerge, give birth to Grow to 10cm or so to lift seedlings again（Without soil）Transplanted, this planting patterns has pest and disease damage seriously, causes capsicum emergence rate Low, it is undeveloped and easily licked by insect and lick, bite broken and cause transplanting survival rate low to add root system, liable to illness in growth course, produce Infested calamity finally affects the yield of capsicum.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of pepper planting side for reducing pest and disease damage Method, solving capsicum in prior art seriously causes emergence rate low because of pest and disease damage, and root system is undeveloped and is easily licked by insect and licks, bites broken Cause that transplanting survival rate is low, it is liable to illness in growth course, produce the phenomenon that the deficiency such as plague of insects causes yield of hot pepper to reduce.

To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of pepper planting method for reducing pest and disease damage, should Method is as follows：

Breeding soil fermentation：Farm manure, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, soil are pressed into 1:1:1 mixing, with 5% Rogor spray solution until liquid is the bottom of from Till laminar flow goes out, then sealing and fermenting 15～20 days；

Seed sterilization, desinsection, vernalization：After 0.6～0.7% seed dressing of seed weight is pressed using carbendazim, with 2% copper-bath Leaching is uniformly sprayed on surface, treats surface wettability and till not dripping, is then placed into being put and 31～32 DEG C on the foam-rubber cushion that moistens Lower vernalization；

Pinch nutrition to stick together：Breeding soil after cultivation is pinched into into circle to stick together；

Nursery：The hole that depth is 1～1.5cm is inserted out in the nutrition upper surface that sticks together with thin rod, the chilli seed after teething is put in hole, Per one, hole, gently covered with breeding soil；

Planting site is selected and processed：Select Yanguan Pass it is abundant, not ponding, previous year planted the field of flue-cured tobacco or tobacco, 11～ In December, flue-cured tobacco bar or long pipe are laid in into plantation field bottom, stalk, tree branches and leaves or/and weeds are laid in top layer, thickness For 3～5cm, igniting is calcined, and lime 800～1000kg/ mus are applied after calcining, 20～25 days after applying, by soil scarifying, Lime is mixed, then ridging, and row spacing is 70～80cm, row spacing is 20～30cm；

Transplant：Treat nutrition stick together on pepper seedling raising highly for 10cm or so, dig pit after plantation Gansu Province upper table covering with plastic film, dig to agriculture Nutrition is sticked together and pepper seedling raising is transplanted to together in planting site by family's fertilizer, the organic fertilizer in hole, is symmetrically planted per ridge both sides Plant a nutrition to stick together；

The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When capsicum blooms and bears fruit, the metrifonate sprayer sandblasting capsicum branches and leaves for being respectively adopted 1～2% enter Row insect prevention.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal：First, choosing Select that Yanguan Pass is abundant, not ponding field, the healthy growth for capsicum provides advantage, Yanguan Pass plentifully, capsicum tree be difficult it is sick, The field root system of ponding is not easily perishable, is difficult to grow insect；Previous year is selected to plant the field of flue-cured tobacco or tobacco, its Containing saline and alkaline and tobacco tar, there is defending insect and killing；Additionally, flue-cured tobacco or long pipe are tiled with stalk, tree branches and leaves or/and weeds Calcined in plantation earth's surface igniting, not only can prevent weeds from living again and grow insect, increase soil fertility and provided for capsicum tree Healthy sufficient nutrient can also go out the insect of worm's ovum and earth's surface to the greatest extent from the resistance against diseases for improving capsicum tree, apply after calcining Lime, makes soil show alkalescent, is unfavorable for surviving and growth for insect.

Second, farm manure, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, soil are carried out into fermentation and cultivates into breeding soil, it is Jing fermentables, deodorant and complete After becoming thoroughly decomposed, the breeding soil, can be with improved soil structure rich in several functions microorganism and abundant trace element, can be indirectly Play and murder roundworm egg, the effect of root nematode, nutrition, conditioning and health-care effect are played to plant growth, allow soil to absorb organic Matter plays bigger effectiveness.

3rd, seed is sterilized using carbendazim and copper-bath and desinsection is processed, effectively prevent seed from taking Disease carrying germ and insect.

4th, bloomed and period carries out insect prevention and desinsection, the alkali that metrifonate is built in the present invention using metrifonate Property under the conditions of its toxicity to insect increase 10 times, can effectively prevent the generation of the plague of insects.

Specific embodiment

With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described：

A kind of pepper planting method for reducing pest and disease damage, the method is as follows：

Breeding soil fermentation：Farm manure, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, soil are pressed into 1:1:1 mixing, with 5% Rogor spray solution until liquid is the bottom of from Till laminar flow goes out, then sealing and fermenting 15～20 days；Farm manure, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, soil are carried out into fermentation and cultivates into breeding soil, Jing is micro- Biofermentation, deodorant and after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely, breeding soil is rich in several functions microorganism and abundant trace element, Ke Yigai Good soil texture, can indirectly play and murder roundworm egg, the effect of root nematode, and nutrition, conditioning and health care are played to plant growth Effect, allows soil to absorb organic matter and plays bigger effectiveness；

Seed sterilization, desinsection, vernalization：After 0.6～0.7% seed dressing of seed weight is pressed using carbendazim, with 2% copper-bath Leaching is uniformly sprayed on surface, treats surface wettability and till not dripping, is then placed into being put and 31～32 DEG C on the foam-rubber cushion that moistens Lower vernalization；Seed is sterilized using carbendazim and copper-bath and desinsection is processed, effectively prevent seed from carrying germ And insect；

Pinch nutrition to stick together：Breeding soil after cultivation is pinched into into circle to stick together；Emerge for capsicum and nutrient environment in a balanced way is provided, improve it Diseases and insect pests resistance；

Nursery：The hole that depth is 1～1.5cm is inserted out in the nutrition upper surface that sticks together with thin rod, the chilli seed after teething is put in hole, Per one, hole, gently covered with breeding soil；

Planting site is selected and processed：Select Yanguan Pass it is abundant, not ponding, previous year planted the field of flue-cured tobacco or tobacco, 11～ In December, flue-cured tobacco bar or long pipe are laid in into plantation field bottom, stalk, tree branches and leaves or/and weeds are laid in top layer, thickness For 3～5cm, igniting is calcined, and lime 800～1000kg/ mus are applied after calcining, 20～25 days after applying, by soil scarifying, Lime is mixed, then ridging, and row spacing is 70～80cm, row spacing is 20～30cm；Sunlight is abundant, favorably carries out light cooperation with capsicum With promoting it to grow up strong and sturdy；Ponding, does not prevent root system long period of soaking and rots, grows insect etc.；Planted the field of flue-cured tobacco or tobacco Ground, soil fertility itself is strong, and it contains saline and alkaline and tobacco tar, and soil is in alkalescent, is unfavorable for the growth and breeding of insect；In soil Flue-cured tobacco bar or long pipe and stalk, tree branches and leaves or/and weeds are calcined in top layer, can not only prevent the growth of weeds, increase fertilizer Power, and the worm's ovum of upper soll layer, insect can be burnt to death, prevent the growth and breeding of insect；Liming can improve soil property, Make loosing soil breathe freely, and make soil in alkalescence, prevent insect from surviving, be conducive to the healthy growth of capsicum；

Transplant：Treat nutrition stick together on pepper seedling raising highly for 10cm or so, dig pit after plantation Gansu Province upper table covering with plastic film, dig to agriculture Nutrition is sticked together and pepper seedling raising is transplanted to together in planting site by family's fertilizer, the organic fertilizer in hole, is symmetrically planted per ridge both sides Plant a nutrition to stick together.

The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When capsicum blooms and bears fruit, 1～2% metrifonate sprayer sandblasting capsicum branch is respectively adopted Leaf carries out insect prevention；Bloomed and period carries out insect prevention and desinsection using metrifonate, metrifonate is in saline and alkaline, tobacco tar of the invention, stone Its toxicity to insect increases 10 times under the alkalescence condition that the materials such as ash are built, and can effectively prevent the generation of the plague of insects.

Embodiment 1, using the method for the invention 5000 plants of capsicum is planted, and survival rate 100% is disease-free after harvesting Insect pest.

Embodiment 2, using the method for the invention 10000 plants of capsicum is planted, survival rate 100%, period is dead two plants, Bear fruit excessive, lodging causes fracture of root and dead, and plane soil searching is without insect.

Embodiment 3, using the method for the invention 8000 plants of capsicum is planted, and survival rate 100%, period is dead 10 plants, ground Gesture is low-lying, and ponding is more, and root system is flooded and rots to cause death, and plane soil is found without insect.

Claims (1)

1. it is a kind of reduce pest and disease damage pepper planting method, it is characterised in that the method is as follows：

Breeding soil fermentation：Farm manure, Folium Artemisiae Argyi powder, soil are pressed into 1:1:1 mixing, with 5% Rogor spray solution until liquid is the bottom of from Till laminar flow goes out, then sealing and fermenting 15～20 days；

Seed sterilization, desinsection, vernalization：After 0.6～0.7% seed dressing of seed weight is pressed using carbendazim, with 2% copper-bath Leaching is uniformly sprayed on surface, treats surface wettability and till not dripping, is then placed into being put and 31～32 DEG C on the foam-rubber cushion that moistens Lower vernalization；

Pinch nutrition to stick together：Breeding soil after cultivation is pinched into into circle to stick together；

Nursery：The hole that depth is 1～1.5cm is inserted out in the nutrition upper surface that sticks together with thin rod, the chilli seed after teething is put in hole, Per one, hole, gently covered with breeding soil；

Planting site is selected and processed：Select Yanguan Pass it is abundant, not ponding, previous year planted the field of flue-cured tobacco or tobacco, 11～ In December, flue-cured tobacco bar or long pipe are laid in into plantation field bottom, stalk, tree branches and leaves or/and weeds are laid in top layer, thickness For 3～5cm, igniting is calcined, and lime 800～1000kg/ mus are applied after calcining, 20～25 days after applying, by soil scarifying, Lime is mixed, then ridging, and row spacing is 70～80cm, row spacing is 20～30cm；

Transplant：Treat nutrition stick together on pepper seedling raising highly for 10cm or so, dig pit after plantation Gansu Province upper table covering with plastic film, dig to agriculture Nutrition is sticked together and pepper seedling raising is transplanted to together in planting site by family's fertilizer, the organic fertilizer in hole, is symmetrically planted per ridge both sides Plant a nutrition to stick together；

The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：When capsicum blooms and bears fruit, the metrifonate sprayer sandblasting capsicum branches and leaves for being respectively adopted 1～2% enter Row insect prevention.