CN105746056A - Upright garlic clove throwing, soil-covering and sowing integrated device - Google Patents
Upright garlic clove throwing, soil-covering and sowing integrated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105746056A CN105746056A CN201610158048.4A CN201610158048A CN105746056A CN 105746056 A CN105746056 A CN 105746056A CN 201610158048 A CN201610158048 A CN 201610158048A CN 105746056 A CN105746056 A CN 105746056A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flap
- bulbus allii
- central authorities
- garlic clove
- stop component
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/06—Potato planters with piercing or grasping devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an upright garlic clove throwing, soil-covering and sowing integrated device. The device structurally comprises a central rotating plate, multiple groups of insertion tip assemblies uniformly arranged on the periphery of the central rotating plate and multiple check block assemblies which are arranged on the central rotating plate and opposite to the insertion tip assemblies, wherein the central rotating plate is in a multigonal star shape, and each insertion tip assembly and the corresponding check block assembly are located on the same angle of the central rotating plate. The device can keep garlic cloves upright during planting and realizes hole digging and soil covering simultaneously during throwing, multiple operations are matched harmoniously in time sequence, process matching, planting parameter and other fields, and the technological process is remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field, especially a kind of garlic clove uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii is the main industrial crops of China and exported product, and it is of many uses, and social required quantity is big, is concentrated mainly on the ground plantations such as Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Guangxi, Guangdong and Shaanxi.But because Bulbus Allii has irregular external form, and in plantation process, general requirement is uprightly planted, and causes the research of domestic and international planting garlic machinery slowly, relies primarily on for a long time and manually plant, and labor intensity is big, and production efficiency is low, and production cost is greatly improved.Lack of standardization due to seeding process, harvest machinery is also without forming approved product and producing in batches.For this, the research and development of domestic and international garlic planter tool and harvest machinery, all without technology ripe as the granular crop seeder such as Semen Tritici aestivi, Semen Maydis, also cannot be carried out large-area popularization.
External garlic planter current situation and Problems existing: developed country (such as the U.S.) people is many less, garlic planting mainly takes scale and specialized plantation, and the seeder of 12 row can sow 10.175hm2 in 1 day, substantially increases production efficiency；Broadcast wide up to 50m, based on ridge culture.But do not account for agriculture requirement one Bulbus Allii cusp problem upward, it is impossible to ensure upright degree, it is impossible to ensure the bud ratio of Bulbus Allii.At present, external Bulbus Allii mechanical patent technology is concentrated mainly on Korea S and Japan.Also there are a small amount of patent in other countries (such as the U.S., Holland and France) etc..Wherein, Korea S just has more than 16 kinds about the patent of garlic planter tool, and Japan has more than 8 kinds.And Korea S's garlic planter that China once introduced is after Laiwu in Shandong province tests, irregular because sprouting, it does not have to promote.Generally, external garlic planter technology is not high in the suitability of China.
Domestic garlic planter current situation and existing problems: according to consulting relevant patent, document, China is existing tens kinds of garlic planter tools at present, but all there is certain problem in design, it is difficult to popularization and application.According to the situation that meets to agriculture requirement, concluding Bulbus Allii planting with machinery technology has 3 kinds:
1), towards random program request technology.First press cave, then send kind to kind cave with machinery.In sending kind of process, Bulbus Allii cusp towards being in free state, cusp direction completely by planting moment towards and planting position determine at random, do not meet agriculture requirement, can not get the accreditation of peasant, it is impossible to carry out practical application.
2), human assistance seeding technique.This technology has substantially solved garlic transplanting cusp technical problem upwards, but in advance cusp must be entered garlic sowing device by the mode under root on point by lobe employment frock "; because limited efficacy, although this technology has declared patent, but it is formed without economical and practical product.
3), Bulbus Allii automatic orientation cultivating technology.This technology solves the automatic adjustment problem requiring cusp in Bulbus Allii kind course of conveying upward, it is made up of power set, loader, the downward controller of root etc., if 2zDS 1 type this machine of self-propelled garlic planting machine developed by China Academy of Agriculture Mechanization is for once completing 5 row sowings, line-spacing is 17.5cm.Its feature, the upright rate of Bulbus Allii is high, can meet Bulbus Allii sowing requirement；Productivity ratio is high, and day plantation Bulbus Allii is 0.33-0.4hm2, is 25 times that manually plant efficiency.This machine takes kind of spoon and after scraper plate simple grain takes kind by what rotate, and seed enters cusp automatic directional controller.The design of this device key structure is based on the construction features to garlic clove, position of centre of gravity (thickness, lower half) is determined, the adjustment direction falling smoothly automatically under gravity when carrying motion in pipe；Fall in the kind ditch outputed through the Bulbus Allii mouth that falls, coverer earthing below, complete automatic sowing.But this type can only ensure the erectility in dropping process, after entering ditch, erectility can not be guaranteed, and after garlic farmers use, reflects that it enters upright rate after ditch not high, and therefore this type fails popularization and application.In a word, domestic but without ripe, to meet agriculture requirement garlic planter tool at present.
Garlic clove in the middle of garlic planter is uprightly thrown in earthing seeding apparatus and is to ensure that sowing effect and a pith.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is all deficiencies overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of garlic clove uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
A kind of garlic clove uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus, and its structure includes central authorities' flap, be uniformly arranged on many groups of this central authorities flap week edge inserts point assemblies and is arranged on described central authorities flap and inserts, with described many groups, many groups stop component that point assembly is oppositely arranged；Described central authorities flap is that multi-corner star-shape is arranged, and described slotting point assembly and stop component are respectively positioned in a salient angle of central authorities' flap；Described slotting point assembly includes planting Bulbus Allii pipe, being arranged on the baffle plate of this kind of Bulbus Allii pipe outer upper, be arranged on kind of an engagement plate for Bulbus Allii pipe bottom, the spring being arranged between described baffle plate and engagement plate and be arranged on the slotting point below engagement plate of tubular type；Described kind of Bulbus Allii pipe passes axially through described engagement plate and is slidably connected with engagement plate, and the lower exit port planting Bulbus Allii pipe is positioned within described slotting point；Described slotting point is surrounded by two groups of elastic cone faces and forms, and the upper end in two groups of elastic cone faces is movably connected in the lower section of described engagement plate, and the lower end in two groups of elastic cone faces is surrounded and tapered off to a point；In the rectangular setting of described stop component and the affixed plate face being arranged on described central authorities flap；The baffle plate of described slotting point assembly is oppositely arranged and fluid communication towards the one side of slotting point assembly with stop component.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the line shaft that the centrally disposed and power set through described central authorities flap are in transmission connection.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described central authorities flap is that hexagram is arranged, and each of which salient angle is all correspondingly arranged one group and inserts point assembly and stop component.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described many groups insert point assemblies and described many group stop component surround one group of annulus of formation respectively, and two groups of annulus are arranged concentrically and stop component annulus is positioned at the inside inserting point assembly annulus.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, be radially arranged one group of through hole penetrating whole engagement plate along described engagement plate, one group of rotating shaft through this through hole by whole slotting point assembly in the salient angle being connected to described central authorities flap in the way of rotational slide.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described baffle plate is the ringlike round plate arranged around described kind of Bulbus Allii pipe upper outside.
Adopt and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme: the agriculture requirement regulation garlic clove Bulbus Allii point of garlic clove plantation must uprightly be planted upward, and the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove of the present invention designs for meeting this requirement；The direction of planting of garlic clove to be carried out on the one hand normotopia by it, and must hook while charging seed and dig kind of cave and earthing, and three actions must cooperation, coordinate in time sequencing, technique, be mutually matched unanimously in plantation parameter etc., this is also very difficult.
The present invention is after Bulbus Allii is from the cusp automatic adjustment device of upstream along the kind Bulbus Allii pipe of the defeated Bulbus Allii pipe entrance upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove, central flap and the slotting point assembly thereon of the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove can rotate clockwise, when slotting point inserts in soil, stop component connects with the baffle plate planting Bulbus Allii tube edges, rotation along with central authorities' flap, stop component gives the pressure of baffle plate and is gradually increased, slotting point is made to open thus promoting kind of a Bulbus Allii pipe to head on slotting point slide downward, now garlic clove falls in soil immediately, when slotting point to be extracted from soil, stop component and the baffle plate relative misalignment planted on Bulbus Allii pipe, spring-return original state and slotting point are closed at, when slotting point is extracted completely from soil, plantation and earthing operation also just simultaneously complete！
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation inserting point assembly.
In figure: central authorities' flap (1)；Line shaft (11)；Insert point assembly (2)；Plant Bulbus Allii pipe (21)；Baffle plate (22)；Engagement plate (23)；Spring (24)；Insert point (25)；Rotating shaft (26)；Stop component (3).
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to accompanying drawing, the structure of one detailed description of the invention of the present invention includes central authorities' flap 1, be uniformly arranged on these central authorities many groups of 1 week edge of flap inserts on point assemblies 2 and centrally disposed flap 1 and inserts, with many groups, many groups stop component 3 that sharp assembly 2 is oppositely arranged；Through the line shaft 11 that the centrally disposed and power set of central authorities' flap 1 are in transmission connection；Central authorities' flap 1 is arranged in hexagram, each of which salient angle is all correspondingly arranged one group and inserts point assembly 2 and stop component 3；Many groups insert point assemblies 2 and many group stop component 3 surround one group of annulus of formation respectively, and two groups of annulus are arranged concentrically and stop component 3 annulus is positioned at the inside inserting point assembly 2 annulus；Insert point assembly 2 and include planting Bulbus Allii pipe 21, being arranged on the baffle plate 22 of this kind of Bulbus Allii pipe 21 outer upper, be arranged on kind of an engagement plate 23 for Bulbus Allii pipe 21 bottom, the spring 24 being arranged between baffle plate 22 and engagement plate 23 and be arranged on slotting sharp 25 below engagement plate 23 of tubular type；Baffle plate 22 is the ringlike round plate arranged around kind of Bulbus Allii pipe 21 upper outside；Planting Bulbus Allii pipe 21 pass axially through engagement plate 23 and be slidably connected with engagement plate 23, the lower exit port planting Bulbus Allii pipe 21 is positioned within slotting point 25；Inserting point 25 to be surrounded by two groups of elastic cone faces and to form, the upper end in two groups of elastic cone faces is movably connected in the lower section of engagement plate 23, and the lower end in two groups of elastic cone faces is surrounded and tapered off to a point；Be radially arranged one group of through hole penetrating whole engagement plate 23 along engagement plate 23, one group of rotating shaft 26 through this through hole by whole slotting point assembly 2 in the salient angle being connected to central authorities' flap 1 in the way of rotational slide；On the plate face of the rectangular setting of stop component 3 and affixed centrally disposed flap 1；The baffle plate 22 inserting point assembly 2 is oppositely arranged and fluid communication towards the one side of slotting point assembly 2 with stop component 3.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the operation principle of the present embodiment is in that: the present invention is after Bulbus Allii is from the cusp automatic adjustment device of upstream along the kind Bulbus Allii pipe of the defeated Bulbus Allii pipe entrance upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove, central flap and the slotting point assembly thereon of the upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove can rotate clockwise, when slotting point inserts in soil, stop component connects with the baffle plate planting Bulbus Allii tube edges, rotation along with central authorities' flap, stop component gives the pressure of baffle plate and is gradually increased, slotting point is made to open thus promoting kind of a Bulbus Allii pipe to head on slotting point slide downward, now garlic clove falls in soil immediately, when slotting point to be extracted from soil, stop component and the baffle plate relative misalignment planted on Bulbus Allii pipe, spring-return original state and slotting point are closed at, when slotting point is extracted completely from soil, plantation and earthing operation also just simultaneously complete.The agriculture requirement regulation garlic clove Bulbus Allii point of garlic clove plantation must uprightly be planted upward, the direction of planting of garlic clove to be carried out normotopia by the one hand, and must hook while charging seed and dig kind of cave and earthing, and three necessary cooperation of action, being mutually matched consistent in time sequencing, technique cooperation, plantation parameter etc., this is very difficult；The upright seeding apparatus of garlic clove of the present invention solves these technical barriers quite effectively, efficiently.
Foregoing description is only used as the enforceable technical scheme of the present invention and proposes, not as the single restrictive condition to its technical scheme itself.
Claims (6)
1. a garlic clove uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: its structure includes central authorities' flap (1), be uniformly arranged on many groups of these central authorities' flap (1) week edge inserts point assemblies (2) and to be arranged on described central authorities' flap (1) upper and insert, with described many groups, many groups stop component (3) that sharp assembly (2) is oppositely arranged；
Described central authorities' flap (1) are arranged in multi-corner star-shape, and described slotting point assembly (2) and stop component (3) are respectively positioned in a salient angle of central authorities' flap (1)；
Described slotting point assembly (2) includes kind Bulbus Allii pipe (21) of tubular type, is arranged on the baffle plate (22) of this kind of Bulbus Allii pipe (21) outer upper, the engagement plate (23) being arranged on kind of Bulbus Allii pipe (21) bottom, the spring (24) being arranged between described baffle plate (22) and engagement plate (23) and is arranged on the slotting point (25) of engagement plate (23) lower section；Described kind of Bulbus Allii pipe (21) passes axially through described engagement plate (23) and is slidably connected with engagement plate (23), and the lower exit port planting Bulbus Allii pipe (21) is positioned within described slotting point (25)；Described slotting point (25) is surrounded by two groups of elastic cone faces and is formed, and the upper end in two groups of elastic cone faces is movably connected in the lower section of described engagement plate (23), and the lower end in two groups of elastic cone faces is surrounded and tapered off to a point；
In described stop component (3) rectangular setting and the affixed plate face being arranged on described central authorities' flap (1)；The baffle plate (22) of described slotting point assembly (2) is oppositely arranged and fluid communication towards the one side of slotting point assembly (2) with stop component (3).
2. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: the line shaft (11) that the centrally disposed and power set through described central authorities' flap (1) are in transmission connection.
3. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described central authorities' flap (1) are arranged in hexagram, each of which salient angle is all correspondingly arranged one group and inserts point assembly (2) and stop component (3).
4. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: described many groups insert point assembly (2) and described stop component (3) of organizing surrounds one group of annulus of formation respectively, two groups of annulus are arranged concentrically and stop component (3) annulus is positioned at the inside inserting point assembly (2) annulus.
5. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterized in that: be radially arranged one group of through hole penetrating whole engagement plate (23) along described engagement plate (23), one group of rotating shaft (26) through this through hole will whole slotting point assembly (2) in the salient angle being connected to described central flap (1) in the way of rotational slide.
6. garlic clove according to claim 1 uprightly throws in earthing sowing integrated apparatus, it is characterised in that: described baffle plate (22) is the ringlike round plate arranged around described kind of Bulbus Allii pipe (21) upper outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158048.4A CN105746056B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158048.4A CN105746056B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105746056A true CN105746056A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105746056B CN105746056B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610158048.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105746056B (en) | 2016-03-13 | 2016-03-13 | A kind of garlic clove uprightly delivers earthing sowing integrated apparatus |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105746056B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934332A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of multirow self-walking intelligent garlic planting machine |
| CN111279826A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-16 | 夏斯兰 | Garlic cusp-up seeding device based on water buoyancy balance principle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6619219B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-09-16 | Rural Development Administration | Garlic upright-positioning and planting device |
| KR101303756B1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-09-11 | 대한민국 | Garlic planter |
| CN203369077U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 烟台汽车工程职业学院 | Hole-inserting type garlic clove automatically-orientated garlic seeder |
| CN203675586U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN105103723A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Erect-planting seed sowing machine for garlic |
-
2016
- 2016-03-13 CN CN201610158048.4A patent/CN105746056B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6619219B2 (en) * | 2001-11-08 | 2003-09-16 | Rural Development Administration | Garlic upright-positioning and planting device |
| KR101303756B1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-09-11 | 대한민국 | Garlic planter |
| CN203369077U (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2014-01-01 | 烟台汽车工程职业学院 | Hole-inserting type garlic clove automatically-orientated garlic seeder |
| CN203675586U (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Garlic seeder |
| CN105103723A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Erect-planting seed sowing machine for garlic |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934332A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2018-12-07 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of multirow self-walking intelligent garlic planting machine |
| CN108934332B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2023-05-23 | 山东农业大学 | Multi-row self-propelled intelligent garlic planter |
| CN111279826A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-16 | 夏斯兰 | Garlic cusp-up seeding device based on water buoyancy balance principle |
| CN111279826B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-11-16 | 台州市黄岩成长家庭农场 | Garlic cusp-up seeding device based on water buoyancy balance principle |
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| CN105746056B (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20170829 Termination date: 20200313 |