CN203523292U - Rotary tillage-fertilization-sowing integrated machine - Google Patents

Rotary tillage-fertilization-sowing integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203523292U
CN203523292U CN201320634357.6U CN201320634357U CN203523292U CN 203523292 U CN203523292 U CN 203523292U CN 201320634357 U CN201320634357 U CN 201320634357U CN 203523292 U CN203523292 U CN 203523292U
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fertilizer
frame
seeder
bucket
rotary
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CN201320634357.6U
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任振兴
王俊宏
刘滇生
王梦亮
王国利
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Shanxi University
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Shanxi University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供的旋耕施肥播种一体机,属于农业机械领域,主要解决化肥与种子的精准、精量播种的问题,其包括机架、种肥同穴播种器、覆土盘、化肥斗、排肥管、旋耕犁铧、标高轮;其特点是:所述种肥同穴播种器位于机架的后部下方,所术化肥斗位于机架的前部上方,所述覆土盘位于化肥斗与种肥同穴播种器之间,标高轮位于机架的前端,固定在机架上的旋耕犁铧位于化肥斗的下方,排肥管一端与化肥斗连接,另一端与旋耕犁铧后部连接,化肥施放行与种肥同穴播种器的播种行相隔一定距离,化肥斗内设置搅拌装置。本实用新型最大限度满足种子所需要的施肥要求。

The rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding integrated machine provided by the utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and mainly solves the problem of precise and precise sowing of chemical fertilizers and seeds. Fertilizer pipe, rotary tillage plow share, elevation wheel; it is characterized in that: the seeder for planting fertilizer in the same hole is located under the rear of the frame, the fertilizer bucket is located above the front of the frame, and the covering soil plate is located between the fertilizer bucket and Between the seeder in the same hole as the fertilizer, the elevation wheel is located at the front end of the frame, and the rotary plowshare fixed on the frame is located under the fertilizer bucket. One end of the fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to the fertilizer bucket, and the other end is connected to the rear of the rotary plowshare. , the fertilizer dispensing row is separated from the sowing row of the seed fertilizer seeder with a certain distance, and a stirring device is arranged in the fertilizer bucket. The utility model satisfies the fertilization requirements required by the seeds to the greatest extent.

Description

旋耕施肥播种一体机Rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding all-in-one machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于农业机械技术领域,具体涉及旋耕施肥播种一体机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding.

背景技术Background technique

目前,“高投入、高产出”的种植模式已经无法适应现代农业的发展需求,提倡“低成本、高效率”已经是大势所趋,实施精准施肥是提高农业生产效率的有效手段之一。多年来山西大学通过对生物有机肥的规模化示范实验发现,增施生物有机肥是提高作物产量和品质的有效措施,但撒施或者与化肥混用均达不到理想效果,最佳的施肥方式是种肥同穴播种,即种子和肥料放在同一穴中,该装置已经授权(专利号:201220250948.9)。现有的旋耕施肥播种机解决了化肥与种子的精准、精量播种,但无法满足生物有机肥种肥同穴播种要求。基于种肥同穴播种器的旋耕施肥播种一体机能很好的解决化肥、生物有机肥与种子的精准、精量播种。微量元素肥也可通过种肥同穴装置实现精准施肥。At present, the "high input, high output" planting model can no longer meet the development needs of modern agriculture. Advocating "low cost, high efficiency" has become the general trend. Implementing precision fertilization is one of the effective means to improve agricultural production efficiency. Over the years, Shanxi University has found through large-scale demonstration experiments on bio-organic fertilizers that increasing bio-organic fertilizers is an effective measure to improve crop yield and quality, but spreading or mixing with chemical fertilizers cannot achieve the desired effect. The best fertilization method It is the sowing of seeds and fertilizers in the same hole, that is, the seeds and fertilizers are placed in the same hole. This device has been authorized (patent number: 201220250948.9). The existing rotary tillage and fertilization seeder solves the precise and precise sowing of chemical fertilizers and seeds, but cannot meet the requirements of sowing bio-organic fertilizers, seeds and fertilizers in the same hole. The integrated function of rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding based on the same hole seeder can solve the precise and precise sowing of chemical fertilizers, bio-organic fertilizers and seeds. Trace element fertilizers can also be used to achieve precise fertilization through the device for planting fertilizers in the same hole.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术存在的问题,提供即可将土壤旋耕又可种肥同穴播种且实现在种穴外围施放化肥的一体机。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and provide an integrated machine that can rotate the soil and sow fertilizer in the same hole, and realize the application of chemical fertilizers on the periphery of the seed hole.

本实用新型为解决上述技术问题而采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model takes for solving the problems of the technologies described above is:

旋耕施肥播种一体机,包括机架、种肥同穴播种器、覆土盘、化肥斗、排肥管、旋耕犁铧、标高轮;其特点是:所述种肥同穴播种器位于机架的后部下方,所术化肥斗位于机架的前部上方,所述覆土盘位于化肥斗与种肥同穴播种器之间,标高轮位于机架的前端,固定在机架上的旋耕犁铧位于化肥斗的下方,排肥管一端与化肥斗连接,另一端与旋耕犁铧后部连接,化肥施放行与种肥同穴播种器的播种行相隔一定距离,化肥斗内设置搅拌装置。The integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding includes a frame, a seeder for seeding and fertilizer in the same hole, a soil covering plate, a fertilizer bucket, a fertilizer discharge pipe, a rotary plow share, and an elevation wheel; it is characterized in that the seeder for seeding and fertilizer in the same hole is located The fertilizer hopper is located above the front of the frame, the soil covering plate is located between the fertilizer hopper and the seeder in the same hole as the fertilizer, the elevation wheel is located at the front end of the frame, and the rotary tiller fixed on the frame The plow share is located below the fertilizer hopper, one end of the fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to the fertilizer hopper, and the other end is connected to the rear of the rotary tillage plough share, the row of fertilizer application is separated from the sowing row of the same hole seeder with a certain distance, and a stirring device is installed in the fertilizer hopper.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

由于本实用新型采用种肥同穴播种器与旋耕犁铧施肥装置前后布置,可以实现生物有机肥与种子同穴播种,化肥在种穴附近,实现了播种、多种肥料施放一次完成,且结构简单,作业成本降低。Since the utility model adopts the arrangement of the seeder and the rotary plowshare fertilization device before and after, the bio-organic fertilizer and the seed can be sown in the same hole, and the chemical fertilizer is near the seed hole, so that the sowing and the application of various fertilizers can be completed at one time, and the structure Simple, low operating costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1—机架;2—种肥同穴播种器;3—覆土盘;4—化肥斗;5—旋耕犁铧;6—标高轮;7—搅拌装置;8—排肥管。In the figure: 1—frame; 2—planter for seed fertilizer in the same hole; 3—covering soil tray; 4—fertilizer bucket; 5—rotary tillage plow share; 6—elevation wheel; 7—stirring device;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,旋耕施肥播种一体机,包括机架1、种肥同穴播种器2、覆土盘3、化肥斗4、排肥管8、旋耕犁铧5、标高轮6;其特点是:所述种肥同穴播种器2位于机架1的后部下方,所术化肥斗4位于机架1的前部上方,所述覆土盘3位于化肥斗4与种肥同穴播种器2之间,标高轮6位于机架1的前端,固定在机架上的旋耕犁铧5位于化肥斗4的下方,排肥管8一端与化肥斗4连接,另一端与旋耕犁铧5后部连接,化肥施放行与种肥同穴播种器的播种行相隔一定距离,化肥斗内设置搅拌装置7。As shown in Figure 1, the integrated machine for rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding includes a frame 1, a seeder for seeding fertilizer in the same hole 2, a soil cover plate 3, a fertilizer bucket 4, a fertilizer discharge pipe 8, a rotary tillage plowshare 5, and a height wheel 6; its characteristics Yes: the seeder 2 is located below the rear of the frame 1, the fertilizer hopper 4 is located above the front of the frame 1, and the soil cover plate 3 is located between the fertilizer hopper 4 and the seeder 1. 2, the elevation wheel 6 is located at the front end of the frame 1, the rotary plowshare 5 fixed on the frame is located below the fertilizer bucket 4, one end of the fertilizer discharge pipe 8 is connected to the fertilizer bucket 4, and the other end is connected to the rear of the rotary plowshare 5 Connected at the bottom, the fertilizer application line is separated from the sowing line of the same hole seeder with a certain distance, and the stirring device 7 is set in the fertilizer bucket.

工作过程:work process:

本实用新型使用时,将种子及生物有机肥分别放入种肥同穴播种器的种仓和肥仓内,将化肥放入化肥斗4内,将机架1与拖动装置连接;当一体机前进时,种肥同穴播种器2转动,其上的鸭嘴在土壤中播种,位于机架前部的旋耕犁铧5在犁土的同时化肥经排肥管8施入土壤内,其后的覆土盘3将化肥覆盖。When the utility model is in use, the seeds and bio-organic fertilizers are respectively put into the seed bin and the fertilizer bin of the same hole seeder for seed fertilizer, the fertilizer is put into the fertilizer bucket 4, and the frame 1 is connected with the drag device; When the machine advances, the same hole seeder 2 for seed fertilizer rotates, and the duckbill on it sows seeds in the soil, and the rotary plow share 5 positioned at the front of the frame plows the soil while chemical fertilizers are applied to the soil through the fertilizer discharge pipe 8, and the The last earth-covering dish 3 will be covered with chemical fertilizers.

Claims (1)

1.旋耕施肥播种一体机,包括机架(1)、种肥同穴播种器(2)、覆土盘(3)、化肥斗(4)、排肥管(8)、旋耕犁铧(5)、标高轮(6);其特征是:所述种肥同穴播种器(2)位于机架(1)的后部下方,所术化肥斗(4)位于机架(1)的前部上方,所述覆土盘(3)位于化肥斗(4)与种肥同穴播种器(2)之间,标高轮(6)位于机架(1)的前端,固定在机架上的旋耕犁铧(5)位于化肥斗(4)的下方,排肥管(8)一端与化肥斗(4)连接,另一端与旋耕犁铧(5)后部连接,化肥施放行与种肥同穴播种器的播种行相隔一定距离,化肥斗内设置搅拌装置(7)。  1. Rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding integrated machine, including frame (1), seeder for seeding fertilizer in the same hole (2), soil cover tray (3), fertilizer bucket (4), fertilizer discharge pipe (8), rotary plow share (5) ), the elevation wheel (6); it is characterized in that: the seed fertilizer seeder (2) is located under the rear of the frame (1), and the fertilizer bucket (4) is located at the front of the frame (1) Above, the cover soil tray (3) is located between the fertilizer hopper (4) and the same hole seeder (2), the elevation wheel (6) is located at the front end of the frame (1), and the rotary tiller fixed on the frame The plow share (5) is located under the fertilizer bucket (4), one end of the fertilizer discharge pipe (8) is connected to the fertilizer bucket (4), and the other end is connected to the rear of the rotary tillage plow share (5). The sowing rows of the fertilizer device are separated by a certain distance, and a stirring device (7) is arranged in the fertilizer bucket. the
CN201320634357.6U 2013-10-15 2013-10-15 Rotary tillage-fertilization-sowing integrated machine Expired - Fee Related CN203523292U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105165156A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 哈尔滨市金马农机配件制造有限公司 Novel rotary tillage, sowing and fertilization device
CN106068723A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 张志峰 A kind of novel seeding and fertilizing all-in-one

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105165156A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 哈尔滨市金马农机配件制造有限公司 Novel rotary tillage, sowing and fertilization device
CN106068723A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-11-09 张志峰 A kind of novel seeding and fertilizing all-in-one

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Granted publication date: 20140409

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