CN215346091U

CN215346091U - Semi-automatic seeder for breeding Chinese herbal medicine seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN215346091U
Application number: CN202023323634.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盛业龙; 巢晓峰
Original assignee: Changzhou Menghe Shuangfeng Chinese Herbal Medicine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Menghe Shuangfeng Chinese Herbal Medicine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-automatic seeder for breeding Chinese herbal medicine seedlings, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein a bedding chamber is arranged in the equipment main body, a burying chamber is arranged on one side of the bedding chamber, a covering chamber is arranged on one side of the burying chamber, which is far away from the bedding chamber, a flat pressing chamber is arranged on one side of the covering chamber, which is far away from the burying chamber, a roller wheel is arranged in the bedding chamber, a fan discharging plate is arranged on the outer surface of the roller wheel, a soil discharging pipe orifice is arranged at the lower end of the fan discharging plate, a seed discharging pipe is arranged at the lower end of the burying chamber, a spring rod is arranged at the lower end of the seed discharging pipe, a row block is arranged on one side of the spring rod, a planting pipe orifice is arranged at the lower end of the row block, a telescopic rod is arranged in the flat pressing chamber, and a pressing block is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod; the semi-automatic seeder for breeding the Chinese herbal medicine seedlings has the advantages that the degree of automation of the seeder is high and the practicability is high due to the arrangement of the idler wheels, the fan discharging plates and the pressing blocks; through setting up seed calandria and row piece for the seed can be singly cultivated, and whole seed survival rate is high.

Description

Semi-automatic seeder for breeding Chinese herbal medicine seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine seeders, in particular to a semi-automatic seeder for Chinese herbal medicine seedling raising and breeding.

Background

If artificial cultivation is carried out, many kinds of fungi, such as fungi, tuckahoe, ganoderma lucidum, polyporus, and the like, which need to be cultivated are cultivated by mycelium in a laboratory and then cultivated by separation breeding; in addition, many plants which are directly bred by adopting rhizome, such as fleece-flower root, rehmannia root and the like, also need to be grown with seedlings; a planting machine of the seeding machine which takes crop seeds as seeding objects; according to the sowing method, the method can be divided into the following steps; a broadcast seeder: a sowing machine which enables the scattered seeds to be evenly distributed on the sowing land; the common type is a centrifugal type broadcast sowing machine which is attached to the rear part of an agricultural transport vehicle; consists of a seed box and a broadcast sowing wheel; the broadcast sowing device can also be arranged on an agricultural airplane for use; drilling type: the seed sowing machine is mainly used for sowing small-sized seeds such as grains, vegetables and pasture, and is commonly used as a grain drill; after seedling emergence, crops form parallel equidistant strip rows; the seeding quality is mainly influenced by a seed metering device and a furrow opener; and (3) hole sowing: a planting machine for sowing seeds in holes according to a certain row spacing and a certain hole spacing; each hole can be used for sowing 1 or a plurality of seeds, which are respectively called single-seed precision sowing or multi-seed hole sowing, and are also called intertillage crop sowing machines; each single seeder can complete the whole operation processes of ditching, seed metering, soil covering, pressing and the like.

The prior art has the following defects or problems:

1. when the seeder is used, the soil filling component is not controlled well, and sometimes the culture dish filled with soil needs to be manually filled and extruded by oneself, so that the problems of low automation degree and more manpower and material resources are easily caused;

2. when automatic seeding, the seed is difficult for separately, causes the condition that equipment drops into many seeds in a culture dish easily, and the seed absorbs the nutrient each other during the cultivation, causes traditional chinese medicine seed extravagant, problem that the survival rate is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a semi-automatic seeder for breeding Chinese herbal medicine seedlings aiming at the defects in the prior art so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine breeding of growing seedlings is with semi-automatic seeder, includes the equipment main part, the inside pad soil room that is provided with of equipment main part, pad soil room one side is provided with buries the room, it is provided with the covering soil room to bury the room one side of keeping away from the pad soil room, the covering soil room is kept away from and is provided with the concora crush room, the inside gyro wheel that is provided with of pad soil room, the gyro wheel surface is provided with row fan board, row fan board lower extreme is provided with the mouth of pipe that unearths, it is provided with seed calandria to bury kind room lower extreme, seed calandria lower extreme is provided with the spring beam, spring beam one side is provided with row piece, row piece lower extreme is provided with the mouth of pipe of burying kind, the inside telescopic link that is provided with of concora crush room, the telescopic link lower extreme is provided with the briquetting.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of the soil filling chamber is provided with a soil filling port, one side of the soil filling port is provided with a seed port, the soil filling port is fixedly connected with the equipment main body, and the soil filling port is made of iron sheets.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the seed opening, which is far away from the soil filling opening, is provided with a soil covering opening, the seed opening is fixedly connected with the equipment main body, the soil covering opening is fixedly connected with the equipment main body, and the soil covering opening is made of iron sheets.

As a preferable technical scheme, the lower end of the equipment main body is provided with a conveyor belt, the upper end of the conveyor belt is provided with a culture dish, the equipment main body is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is in transmission connection with the culture dish.

As a preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the roller rotates with the apparatus main body, the row fan plates are fixedly connected with the roller, the row fan plates are made of iron plates, the row fan plates are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the rollers is two, and the number of the row fan plates is two.

As a preferred technical scheme, the two unearthing pipe openings are fixedly connected with the equipment main body, the inner diameter of each unearthing pipe opening is matched with the inner diameter of the culture dish, the pressing block is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod, and the outer diameter of the pressing block is matched with the inner diameter of the culture dish.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the seed discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the equipment main body, the spring rod and the soil discharge block are fixedly connected, and the seed burying pipe orifice is fixedly connected with the equipment main body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-automatic seeder for Chinese herbal medicine seedling raising and breeding, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the semi-automatic seeding machine for the seedling raising and breeding of the Chinese herbal medicines, the rollers, the fan plate and the pressing blocks are arranged, wherein culture soil is poured into the soil bedding chamber from the soil filling port, the roller drives the fan plate to rotate when rotating, the culture soil is automatically divided into parts with the same weight, then the culture soil with the same weight is poured into the culture dish, and the pressing blocks can be extruded after soil filling, seed burying and soil covering are carried out, so that the culture dish soil is firm and convenient to grow, the seeding machine is high in automation degree, and strong in practicability;

2. this semi-automatic seeder is used in breeding of growing seedlings of chinese herbal medicine through setting up seed calandria and row piece, buries the indoor seed through narrow little seed calandria, and one is arranged, then the spring beam shrink makes the seed whereabouts, and the spring beam is flexible again and is arranged the piece and arrange the seed and crowd to the mouth of pipe of burying kind, drops to the culture dish in for the seed can be singly cultivated, and whole seed survival rate is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a soil laying chamber; 3. burying a seed room; 4. a soil covering chamber; 5. a pressure equalizing chamber; 6. a roller; 7. a fan plate arrangement; 8. a pipe opening for soil discharging; 9. seed calandria; 10. a spring lever; 11. arranging blocks; 12. a seed burying pipe orifice; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. briquetting; 15. filling a soil opening; 16. a seed port; 17. covering a soil opening; 18. a culture dish.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment: the utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine grows seedlings and breeds and uses semi-automatic seeder, including

equipment principal

1, 1 inside pad soil room 2 that is provided with of equipment principal, 2 one side of pad soil room is provided with buries indoor 3, it is provided with the soil covering room 4 to bury indoor 3 one side of keeping away from pad soil room 2, soil covering room 4 is kept away from one side of burying indoor 3 and is provided with the

concora crush room

5, 2 inside gyro wheel 6 that is provided with of pad soil room, 6 surfaces of gyro wheel are provided with row fan board 7, row fan board 7 lower extreme is provided with unearthed mouth of pipe 8, 3 lower extremes of the seed covering room are provided with

seed calandria

9, 9 lower extremes of seed calandria 9 are provided with

spring beam

10, 10 one side of spring beam is provided with row piece 11, row piece 11 lower extreme is provided with buries kind of mouth of

pipe

12, 5 inside telescopic link 13 that is provided with of concora crush room, 13 lower extreme of telescopic link is provided with briquetting 14.

In the embodiment, the upper end of the soil filling chamber 2 is provided with a soil filling port 15, one side of the soil filling port 15 is provided with a seed port 16, the soil filling port 15 is fixedly connected with the equipment main body 1, and the soil filling port 15 is made of an iron sheet, so that the equipment is more durable; a soil covering opening 17 is formed in one side, away from the soil filling opening 15, of the seed opening 16, the seed opening 16 is fixedly connected with the equipment main body 1, the soil covering opening 17 is fixedly connected with the equipment main body 1, and the soil covering opening 17 is made of an iron sheet, so that the equipment is high in durability; the lower end of the equipment main body 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 18, the upper end of the conveyor belt 18 is provided with a culture dish 19, the equipment main body 1 is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt 18, and the conveyor belt 18 is in transmission connection with the culture dish 19, so that the equipment can be highly automated; the roller 6 rotates with the equipment main body 1, the fan-arranging plates 7 are fixedly connected with the roller 6, the fan-arranging plates 7 are made of iron plates, the fan-arranging plates 7 are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the rollers 6 is two, and the number of the fan-arranging plates 7 is two, so that the culture soil can be automatically divided into the same amount; the unearthing pipe orifices 8 are fixedly connected with the equipment main body 1, the number of the unearthing pipe orifices 8 is two, the inner diameter size of the unearthing pipe orifices 8 is matched with the inner diameter size of the culture dish 19, the pressing block 14 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 13, and the outer diameter size of the pressing block 14 is matched with the inner diameter size of the culture dish 19 side, so that the seeds can grow conveniently; seed calandria 9 and equipment main part 1 fixed connection, spring beam 10 and equipment main part 1 fixed connection, 11 fixed connection are arranged to spring beam 10 native, bury kind of mouth of pipe 12 and equipment main part 1 fixed connection, set up like this and can make the seed can the single granule cultivate.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: according to the principle that culture soil is poured into a soil bedding chamber 2 from a soil filling port 15, a roller 6 drives a row fan plate 7 to rotate when rotating, the culture soil is automatically divided into parts with the same component, then the culture soil with the same component is poured into a culture dish 19, a pressing block 14 can be extruded after soil filling, seed burying and soil covering, so that the culture dish 19 is firm in soil and convenient to grow, seeds in the seed burying chamber 3 are arranged one by one through a narrow seed discharge pipe 9, then a spring rod 10 contracts to enable the seeds to fall down, the spring rod 10 stretches again to enable a row block 11 to extrude the seeds to a seed burying pipe orifice 12 and drop into the culture dish 19, and the seeds can be cultivated singly; when the utility model is used, the culture soil is poured into the equipment from the soil covering port 17 and the soil filling port 15, the traditional Chinese medicine seeds are poured into the equipment from the seed port 16, and the culture dish 19 is placed on the conveyor belt 18.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic seeder is used in breeding of chinese herbal medicine seedling which characterized in that: comprises an equipment main body (1), a soil cushion chamber (2) is arranged in the equipment main body (1), a buried chamber (3) is arranged on one side of the soil cushion chamber (2), a soil cover chamber (4) is arranged on one side of the buried chamber (3) far away from the soil cushion chamber (2), a flat pressure chamber (5) is arranged on one side of the soil cover chamber (4) far away from the buried chamber (3), rollers (6) are arranged in the soil cushion chamber (2), a leaf discharge plate (7) is arranged on the outer surface of each roller (6), a soil discharge pipe orifice (8) is arranged at the lower end of each leaf discharge plate (7), a seed discharge pipe (9) is arranged at the lower end of the buried chamber (3), a spring rod (10) is arranged at the lower end of the seed discharge pipe (9), a row block (11) is arranged on one side of the spring rod (10), a seed buried pipe orifice (12) is arranged at the lower end of the row block (11), and a telescopic rod (13) is arranged in the flat pressure chamber (5), the lower end of the telescopic rod (13) is provided with a pressing block (14).

2. The semi-automatic seeding machine for raising seedlings and breeding Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: fill up soil room (2) upper end and be provided with fill out soil mouth (15), fill out soil mouth (15) one side and be provided with seed mouth (16), fill out soil mouth (15) and equipment main part (1) fixed connection, fill out soil mouth (15) and make by the iron sheet.

3. The semi-automatic seeding machine for raising seedlings and breeding Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side that fill out soil mouth (15) was kept away from to seed mouth (16) is provided with and covers soil mouth (17), seed mouth (16) and equipment main part (1) fixed connection, cover soil mouth (17) are made by the iron sheet.

4. The semi-automatic seeding machine for raising seedlings and breeding Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the equipment is characterized in that a conveyor belt (18) is arranged at the lower end of the equipment main body (1), a culture dish (19) is arranged at the upper end of the conveyor belt (18), the equipment main body (1) is fixedly connected with the conveyor belt (18), and the conveyor belt (18) is in transmission connection with the culture dish (19).

5. The semi-automatic seeding machine for raising seedlings and breeding Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: gyro wheel (6) rotate with equipment main part (1), arrange fan board (7) and gyro wheel (6) fixed connection, arrange fan board (7) and make by iron plate, it is the equidistance range to arrange fan board (7), gyro wheel (6) have two, it is by two to arrange fan board (7).

6. The semi-automatic seeding machine for raising seedlings and breeding Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: unearthed mouth of pipe (8) and equipment main part (1) fixed connection, unearthed mouth of pipe (8) has two, unearthed mouth of pipe (8)'s internal diameter size and the internal diameter size phase-match of culture dish (19), briquetting (14) and telescopic link (13) fixed connection, the external diameter size and the culture dish (19) of briquetting (14) incline internal diameter size phase-match.

7. The semi-automatic seeding machine for raising seedlings and breeding Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: seed calandria (9) and equipment main part (1) fixed connection, spring beam (10) native row piece (11) fixed connection, bury kind of mouth of pipe (12) and equipment main part (1) fixed connection.