CN105009744A - Knapsack seeder and seeding method thereof - Google Patents

Knapsack seeder and seeding method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105009744A
CN105009744A CN201510459844.7A CN201510459844A CN105009744A CN 105009744 A CN105009744 A CN 105009744A CN 201510459844 A CN201510459844 A CN 201510459844A CN 105009744 A CN105009744 A CN 105009744A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
vibration
knapsack
case
seeder
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CN201510459844.7A
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CN105009744B (en
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李晓华
张永建
李焰宏
冯娜
张翠萍
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Modern Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Modern Agricultural Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a knapsack seeder and seeding method thereof. The knapsack seeder comprises a seed box, backstraps and a manual seeding device, wherein the backstraps and the manual seeding device are respectively connected with the seed box; the seed box is filled with seeds; the manual seeding device comprises a control rod, a vibration rope and a seed conveying hose; the control rod is articulated with the seed box; the vibration rope is connected with the control rod; the seed conveying hose comprises a hose body as well as a seed inlet end and a seed outlet end which are connected with two ends of the hose body; the seed inlet end is connected with the seed box; the seed outlet end is connected with the vibration rope; the seeds enter into the hose body from the seed box, so that the hose body is full of the seeds; the control rod swings to drive the vibration rope to vibrate so as to further drive the seed outlet end and the hose body to vibrate, and therefore the seeds are sprayed through the seed outlet end. The knapsack seeder is applicable to seeding operation in a hillside, low in labor intensity, good in applicability, high in efficiency, low in cost and quite suitable for Ethiopia moss bran planting production.

Description

Knapsack seeder and type of seeding thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sower, specifically, relate to knapsack seeder, this knapsack seeder is specially adapted to manpower and bears sowing tongue bran.The invention still further relates to above-mentioned type of seeding.
Background technology
Ethiopia is positioned at eastern Africa, is inland country.Domestic middle part protuberance, has the title of " African ridge ", Da Shang peak, top height above sea level 4,620 meters.Tropical, with Kunming climatic similitude.Average temperature of the whole year 16 DEG C, average annual rainfall 1237 millimeters.2 ~ May is short rainy season; 6 ~ October is rainy season; Other seasons are dry season (zero rainfall).
Ethiopia's economy is based on farming and animal husbandry, and grain main product tongue bran, secondary have barley, wheat, Chinese sorghum and corn.Agriculture and animal husbandry population more than 85%, 65% territory is arable land, and real arable land is about 20%, and wherein grainfield accounts for 3/4.
Ethiopia's agricultural production mechanization degree is extremely low, and based on peasant (7,000 ten thousand) farming, extensive cultivation, lives at the mercy of the elements, and is short of food throughout the year.6000000 population kind tongue brans, cultivated area reaches 2,730,000 square metres, accounts for more than 22% of the total cultivated area of crop, corn accounts for 17%, Chinese sorghum 16%, wheat 11.9%, barley 7.8%, other etc.
The tongue bran planting process in Ethiopia area is: before rainy season set, carry out broadcasting sowing of fertilizer then carry out rotary tillage, reduces the hardening soil.Ethiopic tongue bran plantation is sowed after rainy season set, and field has soil ratio more glutinous, and because the seed of tongue bran is very little, seedling is also very weak, and local enforcement artificial broadcast, does not need earthing.
Because the soil viscosity of Ethiopia's plantation tongue bran is very large, the driving wheel clay of the wheel of tractor and sower is sticked, finally cannot walk, the extremely low even cisco unity malfunction of efficiency.Therefore, existing mechanical planting mode for Ethiopia area tongue bran plantation and inapplicable.
Summary of the invention
The consistency of soil that the object of the invention is for Countries or area is large, seeding machinery can not use the problem causing production efficiency low, invent a kind of knapsack seeder of applicable local productivity demand, without the need to extra power drive, pollution-free, noiseless, lightweight, easy-maintaining maintenance.
To achieve these goals, knapsack seeder of the present invention, comprises kind of a case, braces and manual seeding apparatus, and described braces and described manual seeding apparatus are connected on described kind of case, have seed in described kind of case, and described manual seeding apparatus comprises:
Control lever, is hinged on described kind of case;
Vibration rope, is connected with described control lever; And
Seed delivery soft pipe, comprise pipe shaft and be connected to entering kind of end and going out kind of an end of pipe shaft two ends, described enter kind of an end be connected on described kind of case, described go out kind of an end connect a described vibration and restrict, described seed enters from described kind of case and is full of described pipe shaft, described control lever swings and drives the vibration of described vibration rope, and then goes out kind of end and the vibration of described pipe shaft described in driving, with by described seed from described go out kind of an end trickle down.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, described manual seeding apparatus also comprises tube connector and support, one end of described support is connected to described kind of case, the other end of described support has elongated hole, described tube connector is connected in the elongated hole of described support, described in go out kind end and described vibration rope is connected to described tube connector, described tube connector has primary importance and the second place lower than described primary importance in described elongated hole.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, described manual seeding apparatus also comprises articulated elements, described tube connector and described go out kind of an end be hinged on respectively on described articulated elements.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, described control lever, described vibration rope and described support are respectively two and the symmetrical both sides being connected to described kind of case.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, described control lever comprises first body of rod in L-type and second body of rod in yi word pattern, and one end of described second body of rod is connected to one end of described first body of rod, and described first body of rod and described second body of rod entirety are in notch cuttype.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, described control lever comprises link, fixed part and control end, and described link and described control end lay respectively at the both sides of described fixed part, described fixed part is hinged on described kind of case, and described link is connected with described vibration rope.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, described in go out kind of an end and comprise seed outlet and multiple nylon yarn, described multiple nylon yarn is positioned at the below of described seed outlet.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, the shape of described seed outlet is Long Circle or rectangle.
Above-mentioned knapsack seeder, wherein, described seed delivery soft pipe is multiple, multiple described seed delivery soft pipe to enter kind the bottom that end is equidistantly connected to described kind of case.
Type of seeding of the present invention, adopts above-mentioned knapsack seeder to sow, comprises the steps:
S100, by seed splendid attire in kind of case, and makes seed be full of pipe shaft;
S200, weave control bar makes the vibration of vibration rope drive out kind of end and pipe shaft vibration, to make the seed in pipe shaft unrestrained from going out kind of end under vibration force effect.
Above-mentioned type of seeding, wherein, described step S200 also comprises the steps:
Seed in pipe shaft to go out kind end unrestrained while, the seed of planting in case enters pipe shaft and is full of pipe shaft under vibration force effect.
Above-mentioned type of seeding, wherein, described step S200 also comprises the steps:
Vibration rope band is made to move out of kind end and pipe shaft moves back and forth between an extreme higher position and an extreme lower position.
Beneficial functional of the present invention is, can carry out control sowing control lever up-down vibration frequency according to the speed of travel of people during manpower backpack tongue bran sower work of the present invention, seed realizes evenly sowing by seeder.Also be suitable for hilly upland seeding operation, labour intensity is also little, and adaptability is good, and efficiency is high, and cost is low, is very applicable to Ethiopia's tongue bran plant development.
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of knapsack seeder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the E place enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 be knapsack seeder of the present invention go out kind of an end structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of type of seeding of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral
100 kinds of casees
110 main kinds of casees
120 points of kind casees
200 braces
300 manual seeding apparatus
310 control levers
311 links
312 fixed parts
313 control ends
320 vibration ropes
330 seed delivery soft pipes
331 enter kind of an end
332 pipe shafts
333 go out kind of an end
3331 seed outlets
3332 nylon yarns
340 tube connectors
350 supports
351 elongated holes
360 articulated elements
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail, further to understand object of the present invention, scheme and effect, but not as the restriction of claims protection domain of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, knapsack seeder of the present invention comprises kind of case 100, braces 200 and manual seeding apparatus 300, and braces 200 and manual seeding apparatus 300 are connected on kind of case 100.During sowing, the seed carrying out sowing is needed to be contained in kind of case 100.Braces 200 is born for manpower or small machines towing sower is advanced forward.Wherein, knapsack seeder of the present invention is particularly useful for manpower and bears, and walking freely.
Manual seeding apparatus 300 comprises control lever 310, vibration rope 320 and seed delivery soft pipe 330.Wherein, control lever 310 is connected on kind of case 100.Seed delivery soft pipe 330 includes kind of an end 331, pipe shaft 332 and goes out kind of an end 333, enters kind of end 331 and goes out the two ends that kind of end 333 is connected to pipe shaft 332.To enter kind the bottom that end 331 is connected to kind of case 100, one end of vibration rope 320 is connected with control lever 310, the other end with go out kind to hold 330 to be connected.Seed in kind of case 100 passes through enter into kind of an end 331 and be full of pipe shaft 332, and pull control lever 310 to pull vibration rope 320, vibration rope 320 drives out kind of end 333 and pipe shaft 332 to vibrate, and to be trickled down from going out kind of an end 333 by vibration force by seed, completes sowing.
Wherein, seed delivery soft pipe 330 is multiple and evenly distributed.Multiple seed delivery soft pipe 330 to enter kind the bottom that end 331 is equidistantly connected to kind of case 100.Multiple seed delivery soft pipes 330 have the effect of seeder.
Control lever 310 is at the uniform velocity moved up and down repeatedly, is made the pipe shaft 332 of seed delivery soft pipe 330 by pulling up and down of vibration rope 320 and gone out kind of end 333 up-down vibration, seed is from going out kind of end 333 out.Seed is fallen on the ground after seed delivery soft pipe 330 uniform distribution, achieves drilling.
Particularly, consult Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the manual seeding apparatus 300 of knapsack seeder of the present invention also comprises tube connector 340 and support 350.Support 350 is two, and one end is connected on kind of case 100, and to make support 350 fix with kind case 100, the other end has elongated hole 351, and tube connector 340 inserts in the elongated hole 351 of two supports 350.Vibration rope 320 is connected on tube connector 340, and the end 333 that to go out kind of seed delivery soft pipe 330 is also connected on tube connector 340, and so, by tube connector 340, going out of vibration rope 320 and seed delivery soft pipe 330 kind holds 333 to be connected.When control lever 310 pulls and vibrates rope 320, vibration rope 320 drives tube connector 340 to move up and down in the elongated hole 351 of support 350.Tube connector 340 arrives extreme higher position when moving to the top of the elongated hole 351 of support 350, correspondingly, drives kind of the end 333 that of seed delivery soft pipe 330 to arrive extreme higher position.Tube connector 340 arrives extreme lower position when moving to the bottom of the elongated hole 351 of support 350, correspondingly, drives kind of the end 333 that of seed delivery soft pipe 330 to arrive extreme lower position.So, what vibration rope 320 drove seed delivery soft pipe 330 to go out kind end 333 double vibrations between extreme lower position and extreme higher position, trickles down to ground to make kind of the end 333 that goes out of seed by vibration force from seed delivery soft pipe 330.
Wherein, have articulated elements 360 between tube connector 340 and seed delivery soft pipe 330, kind of the end 333 that goes out of tube connector 340 and seed delivery soft pipe 330 is hinged on articulated elements 360 respectively.
In the present invention, control lever 310 and vibration rope 320 are also respectively two, and symmetry is connected to the both sides of kind of case 100.
Control lever 310 comprises first body of rod in L-type and second body of rod in yi word pattern, and one end of second body of rod is connected to one end of first body of rod, and first body of rod and second body of rod entirety are in notch cuttype.
Control lever 310 comprises link 311, fixed part 312 and control end 313, and link 311 and control end 313 lay respectively at the both sides of fixed part 312, and fixed part 312 is hinged on kind of case 100, and link 311 is connected with vibration rope 320.When manpower is born, staff directly grips control end 313 and controls the swing of control lever 310.As shown in Figure 1, when staff upwards pulls control end 313 or promotes control end 313 downwards, drive control lever 310 to swing centered by the hinged center of fixed part 312, link 311 is to correspondingly below or swing upward.When link 311 swings upward, vibration rope 320 drives tube connector 340 to move upward in elongated hole 351, and tube connector 340 drives articulated elements 360 to move upward, and articulated elements 360 drives out kind of an end 333 to move upward.Similarly, when link 311 swings downwards, vibration rope 320 drives tube connector 340 to move downward in elongated hole 351, and tube connector 340 drives articulated elements 360 to move downward, and articulated elements 360 drives out kind of an end 333 to move downward.Go out kind of end 333 in the process moved up and down, seed is trickled down.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, go out kind of an end 333 and comprise seed outlet 3331 and multiple nylon yarn 3332, go out the top position that kind of end 3331 is positioned at end face, multiple nylon yarns 3332 are positioned at the below of seed outlet 3331.Seed outlet 3331 is Long Circle hole or rectangular openings that size is preferably set to 3 ~ 5 × 25mm, and the size of seed outlet 3331 directly can affect the size of seeding quantity.
Nylon yarn 3332 is rearranged according to certain intervals at the nylon yarn of about 1mm by N root diameter.Seed is trickled down from seed outlet 3331, and nylon yarn 3332 plays the effect of buffering seeds fall, avoids being piled up in certain in subset.
Plant case 100 and comprise main kind of case 110 and point kind of a case 120, divide and plant the bottom that case 120 is connected to main kind of case 100, seed delivery soft pipe 300 is connected to a point bottom for kind of case 120.
Knapsack seeder of the present invention when manpower bears use, without the need to extra power drive, walking freely, pollution-free, noiseless, lightweight, easy-maintaining maintenance, oscillatory type seeding sowing is easy to learn, easy to operate.During sowing, carry out control control lever up-down vibration frequency according to the speed of travel of people, seed realizes evenly sowing by multiple seed delivery soft pipe.In order to make the thickness of sowing of seed basically identical, rule of thumb can carry out the adjustment of vibration frequency, generally the speed of travel is faster, and vibration frequency is faster, and oscillation intensity is larger, and at this moment seeding quantity is also larger, and line space is adjustable in addition.
Type of seeding of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, comprises the steps:
S100, by seed splendid attire in kind of case 100, according to the bearing capacity of user determine kind of the amount that fills number, and make seed be full of point kind case 120 and a seed delivery soft pipe 300.
S200, weave control bar 310, control lever 310 drives vibration rope 320 to vibrate, vibration rope 320 vibrate drive seed delivery soft pipe 300 to go out kind end 333 and pipe shaft 332 vibrates, the seed in pipe shaft 332 is trickled down from going out kind of end 333.
Step S200 also comprises the steps:
Seed in pipe shaft 332 to go out kind end 333 unrestrained while, the seed of planting in case 100 is entered pipe shaft 332 by vibration force by point kind of a case 120 and is continued to be full of pipe shaft 332.
This method note also in use following some:
1, check before sowing sow whether normal smooth.
2, before normal sowing, debug the speed of travel and the size of sowing control lever up-down vibration frequency, make the seed density degree broadcast on the ground evenly meet local requirement.
3, just can carry out having sowed after debugging normally.Normally seeding quantity is at 5 ~ 6 kilograms/hectare, and general manpower bears 10 kilograms of seeds can sow about 2 hectares continuously.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the present invention's spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a knapsack seeder, comprises kind of a case, braces and manual seeding apparatus, and described braces and described manual seeding apparatus are connected on described kind of case, have seed, it is characterized in that in described kind of case, and described manual seeding apparatus comprises:
Control lever, is hinged on described kind of case;
Vibration rope, is connected with described control lever; And
Seed delivery soft pipe, comprise pipe shaft and be connected to entering kind of end and going out kind of an end of pipe shaft two ends, described enter kind of an end be connected on described kind of case, described go out kind of an end connect a described vibration and restrict, described seed enters from described kind of case and is full of described pipe shaft, described control lever swings and drives the vibration of described vibration rope, and then goes out kind of end and the vibration of described pipe shaft described in driving, with by described seed from described go out kind of an end trickle down.
2. knapsack seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described manual seeding apparatus also comprises tube connector and support, one end of described support is connected to described kind of case, the other end of described support has elongated hole, described tube connector is connected in the elongated hole of described support, described in go out kind end and described vibration rope is connected to described tube connector, described tube connector has primary importance and the second place lower than described primary importance in described elongated hole.
3. knapsack seeder according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described manual seeding apparatus also comprises articulated elements, described tube connector and described go out kind of an end be hinged on respectively on described articulated elements.
4. knapsack seeder according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described control lever, described vibration rope and described support are respectively two and the symmetrical both sides being connected to described kind of case.
5. knapsack seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control lever comprises first body of rod in L-type and second body of rod in yi word pattern, and one end of described second body of rod is connected to one end of described first body of rod, and described first body of rod and described second body of rod entirety are in notch cuttype.
6. knapsack seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control lever comprises link, fixed part and control end, described link and described control end lay respectively at the both sides of described fixed part, described fixed part is hinged on described kind of case, and described link is connected with described vibration rope.
7. knapsack seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in go out kind of an end and comprise seed outlet and multiple nylon yarn, described multiple nylon yarn is positioned at the below of described seed outlet.
8. knapsack seeder according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the shape of described seed outlet is Long Circle or rectangle.
9. knapsack seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described seed delivery soft pipe is multiple, multiple described seed delivery soft pipe to enter kind the bottom that end is equidistantly connected to described kind of case.
10. a type of seeding, is characterized in that, adopts the knapsack seeder described in any one of claim 1 to 9 to sow, comprises the steps:
S100, by seed splendid attire in kind of case, and makes seed be full of pipe shaft;
S200, weave control bar makes the vibration of vibration rope drive out kind of end and pipe shaft vibration, to make the seed in pipe shaft unrestrained from going out kind of end under vibration force effect.
11. types of seeding according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described step S200 also comprises the steps:
Seed in pipe shaft to go out kind end unrestrained while, the seed of planting in case enters pipe shaft and is full of pipe shaft under vibration force effect.
12. types of seeding according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described step S200 also comprises the steps:
Vibration rope band is made to move out of kind end and pipe shaft moves back and forth between an extreme higher position and an extreme lower position.
CN201510459844.7A 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Knapsack seeder and its type of seeding Active CN105009744B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107864720A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-03 福建农林大学 Vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus and its method of work under photovoltaic panel
CN108811622A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 符城鹏 A kind of agricultural pasture grass-seed spraying particles machine
CN109168458A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-11 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel artificial and automatic general seeder
CN109362289A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 中国农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device
CN109362292A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 中国农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of air-flow conveying-type tongue fur bran seeder
CN110235567A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-17 陈晓骏 A kind of agricultural planting upland rice seeding apparatus
CN112136428A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 Backpack seeding device
CN112205106A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-12 林春凡 Agricultural vegetable field sowing machine
WO2023060331A1 (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Kubo Mario Arrangement for ergonomic manual seedling transplanting equipment

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CN101731046A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-06-16 胡建波 Knapsack traveling automatic fertilizer spreader
CN103583127A (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-19 天津市保田农机销售有限公司 Material applying device

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BE648925A (en) * 1963-06-05 1964-12-07
SE9400362L (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-08-05 Olof Westlund Seed seed device
CN1473455A (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-02-11 徐州市农机技术推广站 Garlic harvester
CN201422351Y (en) * 2009-06-08 2010-03-17 丁睿杰 Backpack type highly-effective dewing machine
CN101731046A (en) * 2009-11-30 2010-06-16 胡建波 Knapsack traveling automatic fertilizer spreader
CN103583127A (en) * 2012-08-13 2014-02-19 天津市保田农机销售有限公司 Material applying device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107864720A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-03 福建农林大学 Vegetable cultivation seeding apparatus and its method of work under photovoltaic panel
CN108811622A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-16 符城鹏 A kind of agricultural pasture grass-seed spraying particles machine
CN109168458A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-11 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel artificial and automatic general seeder
CN109362289A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 中国农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device
CN109362292A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-22 中国农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of air-flow conveying-type tongue fur bran seeder
CN110235567A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-17 陈晓骏 A kind of agricultural planting upland rice seeding apparatus
CN112205106A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-12 林春凡 Agricultural vegetable field sowing machine
CN112136428A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 湖南有色金属职业技术学院 Backpack seeding device
WO2023060331A1 (en) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Kubo Mario Arrangement for ergonomic manual seedling transplanting equipment

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