CN202406499U - All-in-one machine for tobacco cultivation under film - Google Patents
All-in-one machine for tobacco cultivation under film Download PDFInfo
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- CN202406499U CN202406499U CN2011205279323U CN201120527932U CN202406499U CN 202406499 U CN202406499 U CN 202406499U CN 2011205279323 U CN2011205279323 U CN 2011205279323U CN 201120527932 U CN201120527932 U CN 201120527932U CN 202406499 U CN202406499 U CN 202406499U
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- fertilizer
- dibble
- sprocket wheel
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an all-in-one machine for tobacco cultivation under film and belongs to agricultural equipment. The all-in-one machine comprises a frame, wherein a fertilizer storage box, furrow plows, a ridging device, a hole digging device and a spraying device are arranged on the frame, the fertilizer storage box is fixed on the upper part of the frame; a traction frame is fixed at the front end of the frame; a fertilizer apparatus is fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage box; the lower part of the fertilizer apparatus is connected with a fertilizer receiving cover; a spiral conveyer connected with the fertilizer receiving cover is fixed above the front of the frame; a mixer is communicated with the spiral conveyer and is fixed on the lower part of the middle of the spiral conveyer and the front middle of the frame; the lower end of the mixer is an adjustable fertilization tube; the hole digging device is fixed on a hole digging device shaft at the rear end of the frame; a sprayer is fixed at the rear end of a safety protective cover; a pair of furrow plows are fastened on the frame; and the ridging device is fixed in the middle of the frame. According to the machine, operations of ridging, fertilizing, digging holes and spraying pesticides required by tobacco under film cultivation can be finished at one time, the labor is reduced, the cost is reduced, the planting quality is improved, a foundation for full mechanization of the tobacco plantation is established, and the bottlenecks of much labor and high cost in the earlier stage of the tobacco cultivation under film are completely solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural tool, cigarette cultivation all-in-one under especially a kind of film.
Background technology
In recent years, along with agricultural restructuring, great changes had taken place in the rural area pattern of farming; Great changes have also taken place in the residing Agro-ecology overall situation of cured tobacco production; The particularly increase of various places green house of vegetables quantity provides more places for aphid survives the winter smoothly, and also making aphid pass the virus disease incidence of disease increases greatly; Cause the product matter benefit of part vega to descend, influence the cured tobacco production development.For alleviating the loss that viral disease due to illness causes, the technical staff works out cigarette cultivation mode under the seedling film, and this kind cultivation mode is having good effect aspect the generation that alleviates virus disease.
Cigarette cultivation mode specific practice is under the seedling film: at 5 true leaves of cigarette seedling; Transplant in the time of the high 1.5-2 of stem centimetre, need on the cigarette ridge, dig one before transplanting and be about 20 centimetres, dark 10-15 centimetre the dark nest of horizontal ellipse by 50-60 centimetre of spacing in the rows; Epiphragma after the cigarette transplantation of seedlings; When the cigarette seedling grows to be close to when touching mulch film the cigarette seedling is plucked out, seal hole then, management is with conventional vega later on.
Existing agricultural machinery only can carry out simple function, can't accomplish ridging simultaneously, apply fertilizer, digs cave and spray herbicide.For example conventional ridger does not dig cave spray medicine function; The fertilising uniformity is poor, error is big; And manual work digs that cave distance, the depth, nest type are inconsistent, to cause transplanting quality, the growth of cereal crop seedlings and land for growing field crops regularity poor, has increased the baking difficulty, brings negative effect to producing the matter benefit.Recruitment cost aspect, at present owing to each side reasons such as price rises, cost of labor increases year by year, brings immense pressure to leaf tobacco production, subtracts the task of top priority that the worker falls originally becomes current leaf tobacco production.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the problem of above-mentioned prior art existence and cigarette cultivation all-in-one under a kind of film is provided; This machine can disposable completion film under cigarette cultivate needed ridging, apply fertilizer, dig cave and the operation of spray medicine; Subtracting the worker falls this, promotes the plantation quality; For the tobacco planting entire mechanization lays the foundation, thoroughly solved the high bottleneck of the cigarette cultivation many expenses of recruitment in early stage under the film.
The technical scheme that its technical problem of the utility model solution is taked is: cigarette cultivation all-in-one under this film, comprise frame, and it is characterized in that, on frame, be provided with fertilizer preserving case, mouldboard plow, whole ridge device, dibble and chemical spraying device; Described fertilizer preserving case is fixed on upper rack; Hitch frame is fixed on the frame front end; Fertilizer apparatus is fixed on the bottom of fertilizer preserving case, and the fertilizer apparatus bottom connects fertile cover, and connects the screw spreader that fertile cover is connected and is fixed on the frame front upper place; Blender is communicated with and is fixed on the front middle part of screw spreader middle lower portion and frame with screw spreader, the lower end of blender is adjustable fertilising pipe; Dibble is fixed on the frame rear end dibble axle; Between first sprocket wheel that is provided with on the dibble axle and second sprocket wheel that is arranged on the fertilizer preserving case bottom, be connected through first order chain; Be provided with the second sprocket wheel accessory whorl with the overcommutation gears engaged with second sprocket coaxiality; The overcommutation gear is connected through second level chain with the 3rd sprocket wheel on the fertilizer apparatus axle; On the fertilizer apparatus axle, also be provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel accessory whorl, the 3rd sprocket wheel accessory whorl is connected through third level chain with the 4th sprocket wheel that is arranged on the screw spreader axle head; Safty shield is fixed on the top of frame rear end dibble, and shower nozzle is fixed on the rear end of safty shield, and described shower nozzle connects Teat pipette through flexible pipe; A pair of mouldboard plow is fastened on the frame, and whole ridge device is fixed on central rack and is positioned at the centre of a pair of mouldboard plow.
Described fertilizer preserving case is for being provided with four separate space in casing, fertilizer apparatus with connect corresponding respectively four separate space separately of fertile cover, describedly connect fertile cover and be the fastening inside and outside sleeve formula structure of screw.
Described mouldboard plow is fixed on the frame through the mouldboard plow adjuster.
Described whole ridge device adopts curved plate.
Described dibble adopts wheeled rotation to dig the cave, and this dibble is fixed on apart from regulating sleeve through cave distance regulating rod, cave and digs on the runner of cave, is provided with in the rear end of frame and digs the depth adjustment hole that the cave runner shaft cooperates.
Above hitch frame, be provided with adjustable trestle.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: this machinery is through repeatedly practice test; Easy and simple to handle; Directly can drive a people and add fertilizer by a people; Can be with fertilising, ridging, dig four the production links operations in cave, spray herbicide and accomplish simultaneously, practiced thrift great amount of manpower and material resources and lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil the ridging time.Aspect fertilising, should adopt precisely mixing fertilising by machinery, avoid mixing fertile with artificial and fertilizer loss.More than 40 mu, every mu of expense cost is merely about 7 yuan according to this utility model machinery day ridging amount of test measuring and calculating.This production link of routine operation just needs the expense expenditure of three manual works more than 150 yuan for every mu.Relatively can save nearly three manual works, expense expenditure more than 140 yuan through data with every mu of this ridger operation.This mechanical energy subtracts the worker and falls this, improves the plantation quality, for the tobacco planting entire mechanization lays the foundation.
Be in particular in:
1, four the independent fertilizer preserving cases of this utility model machinery allocation that apply fertilizer; Each fertilizer preserving case can be put into single variety fertilizer more than 50 kilograms; Multiple fertilizer is precisely fertilising simultaneously; Transfer arbitrarily between 0 to 50 kilogram in every kind of fertilizer and execute, through the accurate fertilizing amount of adjustment through spiral transmit, blender gets into bilateral fertilising pipe and evenly applies in the ridge, and the fertilising depth can be according to production needs regulated at will.
2, ridging adopts the mouldboard plow energy consumption and fault rate is low, the ridge straight, the line-spacing uniformity, high efficiency.
3, whole ridge device employing steel plate arc can be adjusted the ridge device, and is simple in structure sturdy and durable.
4, adjustable dibble adopts wheeled rotation dibble; Having solved conventional dibble digs slow, the ropy limitation in cave, has thoroughly exempted all recruitments of digging the cave link; And cave distance, the depth, adjustable size, to dig the cave quality high; Effectively improve the land for growing field crops regularity, the tobacco leaf maturation yellow uniformity that falls is prone to the first-class cigarette ratio of baking and produces the matter benefit significantly promote.
5, the spray medicine adopts machinery or electronic high-pressure pump soup to be sent to pipelined fashion the ridger rear end sprays, uniformity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model side structure sketch map;
Fig. 2 is the right TV structure sketch map of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure sketch map of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1 fertilizer preserving case, 2 adjustable trestles, 3 hitch frames, 4 mouldboard plows, 5 whole ridge devices, 6 dibbles, 7 cave distance regulating rods, 8 caves are regulated bolt, 23 apart from regulating sleeve, 9 depth adjustment holes, 10 first order chains, 11 overcommutation gears, 12 second level chains, 13 third level chains, 14 expansion tightening wheels, 15 the 3rd sprocket wheel accessory whorls, 16 frames, 17 safty shields, 18 screw spreaders, 19 fertilizer apparatuss, 20 fertilizer apparatus axles, 21 bearings, 22 fertilizing amount and are connect fertile cover, 24 blenders, 25 adjustable fertilising pipes, 26 mouldboard plow adjusters, 27 dibble axles, 28 shower nozzles; 29 dig the cave runner; 31 first sprocket wheels; 32 second sprocket wheels; 33 second sprocket wheel accessory whorls; 34 the 3rd sprocket wheels, 35 the 4th sprocket wheels.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3.
Cigarette cultivation all-in-one comprises frame 16 under this film, on frame, is provided with fertilizer preserving case 1, mouldboard plow 4, whole ridge device 5, dibble 6 and chemical spraying device; Described fertilizer preserving case 1 is fixed on frame 16 tops.Fertilizer preserving case 1 is for being provided with four separate space in casing, fertilizer apparatus 19 with connect corresponding respectively four separate space separately of fertile cover 23, describedly connect fertile cover and be the fastening inside and outside sleeve formula structure of screw.
Hitch frame 3 is fixed on the frame front end, above hitch frame, is provided with adjustable trestle 2.Fertilizer apparatus axle 20 is arranged on the fertilizer preserving case 1 through the bearing 21 at two ends, is arranged at the bottom that fertilizer apparatus 19 on the fertilizer apparatus axle 20 is fixed on fertilizer preserving case 1.Fertilizer apparatus 19 is provided with fertilizing amount and regulates bolt 22, regulates the size that bolt 22 can be regulated fertilizing amount through this fertilizing amount.Fertilizer apparatus 19 bottoms connect the fertile cover 23 that connects separately; With connect the screw spreader 18 that fertile cover 23 is connected and be fixed on the frame front upper place; Blender 24 and screw spreader 18 are communicated with and are fixed on the front middle part of screw spreader middle lower portion and frame, and the lower end of blender is adjustable fertilising pipe 25.
Dibble 6 is fixed on the frame rear end dibble axle 27; Described dibble 6 adopts wheeled rotation to dig the cave; This dibble is fixed on apart from regulating sleeve 8 through cave distance regulating rod 7, cave and digs on the cave runner 29, is provided with in the rear end of frame and digs the depth adjustment hole 9 that the cave runner shaft cooperates.
Between first sprocket wheel 31 that is provided with on the dibble axle and second sprocket wheel 32 that is arranged on the fertilizer preserving case bottom, be connected through first order chain 10; With second sprocket wheel, the 32 coaxial second sprocket wheel accessory whorls 33 that mesh with overcommutation gear 11 that are provided with; Overcommutation gear 11 is connected through second level chain 12 with the 3rd sprocket wheel 34 on the fertilizer apparatus axle 20; On fertilizer apparatus axle 20, also being provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel accessory whorl 15, the three sprocket wheel accessory whorls 15 is connected through third level chain 13 with the 4th sprocket wheel 35 that is arranged on the screw spreader axle head; Between the 3rd sprocket wheel accessory whorl 15 and the 4th sprocket wheel 35, be provided with and be used for the expansion tightening wheel 14. that third level chain 13 supports
Fertilising: the fertilizing amount through regulating fertilizer apparatus 19 is regulated bolt 22; Defertilizing amount through adjustment gets into screw spreader 18 through connecing fertile cover 23; Be sent to blender 24 through spiral power then and be divided into two ridges and get into adjustable fertilising pipe 25, the applying in the bilateral ridge of final fertilizer uniformity.
Ridging: ridging width is achieved the changes in spacing of mouldboard plow 4 through regulating mouldboard plow adjuster 26; The ridging height realizes that through the depth of regulating mouldboard plow 4 depth of mouldboard plow 4 is achieved through the suspension support arm position of regulating adjustable trestle hole 2 and mating power, and ridger power connects the mating power haulage gear through hitch frame 3.
Whole ridge: carry out ridge type arrangement through the bolt of regulating whole ridge device 5.Mouldboard plow adopts curved plate, and middle recessed, both sides are prominent, meet ridge type requirement.
Dig the cave: dig cave distance and realize, dig the cave depth and regulate through depth adjustment hole 9 and dig the cave runner shaft and cooperate and then regulate and dig cave wheel height and realize through the length of regulating cave distance regulating rod 7 and stretching out.
Spray medicine: drive machinery or electronic high-pressure pump, soup is sent to ridger rear end shower nozzle 28 with pipelined fashion evenly sprays the spray amount size and realize through adjustment high-pressure pump pressure through mating power.
Its power transmission process is: the supporting use of the utility model more than 30 horsepowers four-wheel tractor be used as power; Connecting this mechanical hitch frame 3 by tractor-drawn advances with adjustable trestle 2 drive facility; Thereby make dibble 29 rotations produce power; Be uploaded to overcommutation gear 11 through first order sprocket wheel 31, first order chain 10; Sprocket wheel 32, second level chain 12 are sent to fertilizer apparatus axle 20 through the second level again, and drive fertilizer apparatus 19 rotates, fertilising is precisely errorless, are sent to screw spreader 18, drive screw rod rotation transmission fertilizer through third level sprocket wheel 34, third level chain 13 then; Final fertilizer gets into fertilising blender 24, applies in the ridge through fertilising pipe 25 after fertilizer is mixed.Directly can drive a people and add fertilizer by a people, can be with fertilising, ridging, dig four the production links operations in cave, spray herbicide and accomplish simultaneously.
The detailed part of the utility model is those skilled in the art of the present technique's known technology.
Claims (6)
1. cigarette cultivation all-in-one under the film comprises frame, it is characterized in that, on frame, is provided with fertilizer preserving case, mouldboard plow, whole ridge device, dibble and chemical spraying device; Described fertilizer preserving case is fixed on upper rack; Hitch frame is fixed on the frame front end; Fertilizer apparatus is fixed on the bottom of fertilizer preserving case, and the fertilizer apparatus bottom connects fertile cover, and connects the screw spreader that fertile cover is connected and is fixed on the frame front upper place; Blender is communicated with and is fixed on the front middle part of screw spreader middle lower portion and frame with screw spreader, the lower end of blender is adjustable fertilising pipe; Dibble is fixed on the frame rear end dibble axle; Between first sprocket wheel that is provided with on the dibble axle and second sprocket wheel that is arranged on the fertilizer preserving case bottom, be connected through first order chain; Be provided with the second sprocket wheel accessory whorl with the overcommutation gears engaged with second sprocket coaxiality; The overcommutation gear is connected through second level chain with the 3rd sprocket wheel on the fertilizer apparatus axle; On the fertilizer apparatus axle, also be provided with the 3rd sprocket wheel accessory whorl, the 3rd sprocket wheel accessory whorl is connected through third level chain with the 4th sprocket wheel that is arranged on the screw spreader axle head; Safty shield is fixed on the top of frame rear end dibble, and shower nozzle is fixed on the rear end of safty shield, and described shower nozzle connects Teat pipette through flexible pipe; A pair of mouldboard plow is fastened on the frame, and whole ridge device is fixed on central rack and is positioned at the centre of a pair of mouldboard plow.
2. cigarette cultivation all-in-one under the film according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described fertilizer preserving case is for being provided with four separate space in casing, fertilizer apparatus with connect corresponding respectively four separate space separately of fertile cover, describedly connect fertile cover and be the fastening inside and outside sleeve formula structure of screw.
3. cigarette cultivation all-in-one is characterized in that described mouldboard plow is fixed on the frame through the mouldboard plow adjuster under the film according to claim 1.
4. cigarette cultivation all-in-one is characterized in that described whole ridge device adopts curved plate under the film according to claim 1.
5. cigarette cultivation all-in-one under the film according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described dibble adopts wheeled rotation to dig the cave, and this dibble is fixed on apart from regulating sleeve through cave distance regulating rod, cave and digs on the runner of cave, is provided with in the rear end of frame and digs the depth adjustment hole that the cave runner shaft cooperates.
6. cigarette cultivation all-in-one is characterized in that under the film according to claim 1, above hitch frame, is provided with adjustable trestle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205279323U CN202406499U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | All-in-one machine for tobacco cultivation under film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205279323U CN202406499U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | All-in-one machine for tobacco cultivation under film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202406499U true CN202406499U (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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ID=46731296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205279323U Expired - Fee Related CN202406499U (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | All-in-one machine for tobacco cultivation under film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202406499U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838779B (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2016-08-17 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco transplanting machine under film |
| CN109197840A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 叶集试验区三友果木种植专业合作社 | Spraying machine is used in a kind of plantation of peach |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 CN CN2011205279323U patent/CN202406499U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838779B (en) * | 2015-05-16 | 2016-08-17 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco transplanting machine under film |
| CN109197840A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-15 | 叶集试验区三友果木种植专业合作社 | Spraying machine is used in a kind of plantation of peach |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20131216 |