CN104718957B - A kind of medicinal material combines the high-yield method of interplanting in farmland - Google Patents
A kind of medicinal material combines the high-yield method of interplanting in farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN104718957B CN104718957B CN201510164103.6A CN201510164103A CN104718957B CN 104718957 B CN104718957 B CN 104718957B CN 201510164103 A CN201510164103 A CN 201510164103A CN 104718957 B CN104718957 B CN 104718957B
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- common vetch
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- cordate houttuynia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention relates to the high-yield method that a kind of medicinal material combines interplanting in farmland, specifically include 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, in farmland, heap builds first, two ridges, whole form is filled out to first ridge using improvement soil, soil is improved as dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam mixed preparing obtain, first ridge side set stent, sparge pipe is set on stent, nozzle is arranged at intervals with sparge pipe, wide yulan, common vetch dish, the plant of cordate houttuynia, wide yulan prune and cordate houttuynia, the training seedling of common vetch dish and cordate houttuynia, the fertilising of common vetch dish, irrigate, cultivation.Above-mentioned technical proposal can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and common vetch dish can be picked every year after the 3rd year, and organic selenium content is high in the common vetch dish of picking, in addition can harvest substantial amounts of cordate houttuynia every year, significantly improve the benefit of agricultural planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural production, and in particular to a kind of medicinal material combines the high-yield method of interplanting in farmland.
Background technology
Common vetch dish, scientific name purple dustpan, belongs to perennial pteridophyte, has extensive presence in Dabie Mountain mountain area.Containing rich in common vetch dish
Various trace elements, the common vetch dishes such as rich protein, vitamin and potassium, calcium, squama not only can be made into the dish of delicious food, with more anti-
Cancer, heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, weight-reducing, beauty and other effects, while there is obvious inhibitory action to the virus such as influenza, encephalitis B, it is long
Phase outlet, be in great demand overseas vegetables, is particularly exported to Japan.
At present, common vetch dish is field acquisition mostly, although also there is place experiment artificial growth, its low output, collection
Common vetch dish stem is thin, poor quality, and common vetch dish will withered or no longer bract bud after picking one, two year.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the high-yield method that a kind of medicinal material combines interplanting in farmland, it can effectively be solved
Problem is stated, the yield of common vetch dish is high, and common vetch dish is sturdy, and quality is good, can pick for a long time, will not the underproduction.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of medicinal material combines the high-yield method of interplanting in farmland, refers to interplant wide yulan, common vetch dish, cordate houttuynia in farmland
Method, specifically includes following operating procedure：
Step 1：By 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, is risen in farmland
Ridge is in first and second ridge that arrangement shape is interval-staggered with forming the first ridge of strip with the second ridge, the height on the second ridge ground
More than the height on the first ridge ground, formed for dry land soil to the second ridge, the first ridge using improvement soil fill out it is whole form, improve soil
It is dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixing is matched somebody with somebody
It is made, for dry land soil for the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam is that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till
Fire ash with forest land soil according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime,
4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；First ridge side set stent, branch
The sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement is set on frame, is arranged at intervals with nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe, the water outlet direction of nozzle refers to obliquely
To the first ridge；
Step 2：First Year spring, wide yulan sapling, 3~April, in the first ridge ground were transplanted in interval on the ground on the second ridge
The planting furrow of 4~6cm depths is opened up, the rhizome of cordate houttuynia is subjected to drilling, earths up after drilling and is covered with plant ash, and
Pour water in furrow, and the water surface elevation in furrow is less than the 12~17cm of ground level on the first ridge ground, sowing sprays one after 15 days
The dilute rich water of level, contain 5% urea and 2% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in the dilute rich water of level-one, the dilute rich water of level-one spray twice, between be spaced
5~8d, September end carry out the cordate houttuynia on ground with reaping hook to cut receipts, cut the common vetch dish seedling of artificial propagation/wild after receiving first
Interval is transplanted on the ground on ridge, stops irrigating and in one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground after the Frost's Descent；
Step 3：Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, applies decomposed manure and urine to the first ridge
Element, the applied amount of decomposed manure is 250kg/ mus, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/ mus, and night opens daily after common vetch dish bract bud
Nozzle carries out the spray painting of 3~5min, and bract bud First Year does not pick common vetch dish, wide yulan tree is trimmed, right at the beginning of 10 months
Cordate houttuynia carries out pulling out receipts, and the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia, which is thrown away, to be retained in the first ridge ground, and the cordate houttuynia root pulled up is tapped,
So that the soil extracted is dropped back into the first ridge ground, pull out and broadcast sowing rye grass, ryegrass seed on the ground on first and second ridge after receiving
Add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis per 1kg seeds before sowing
GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For
0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, the mu of ryegrass seed
The amount of broadcasting sowing is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is used as farming animals herbage to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height, gathers in for the first time
When 5~8cm of toothing, promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrows to carrying out second during 35~40cm of plant height and receives
Cut and by the earth's surface of the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on first and second ridge ground, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop, stops after the Frost's Descent
Only irrigate；Since second year, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on the ground on the first ridge before rye grass and leaf bedding, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields
Measure to spread fertilizer over the fields to the first ridge 120~150kg per acre, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks,
3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
Step 4：Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, to the
Apply to one ridge decomposed manure and urea, the applied amount of decomposed manure is 250kg/ mus, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/
Mu, night opens the spray painting that nozzle carries out 3~5min daily after common vetch dish bract bud, 4~May common vetch dish is picked 3~4 times, makes it
Highly it is no more than 1.5m, cordate houttuynia is carried out at the beginning of 10 months to pull out receipts, the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia, which is thrown away, to be retained in the first ridge ground, to pulling out
The cordate houttuynia root risen is tapped so that the soil of extraction is dropped back into the first ridge ground, is pulled out after receiving on first and second ridge
On broadcast sowing rye grass, add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g ammonium molybdates to soak before ryegrass seed sowing per 1kg seeds
4~4.5h of kind, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, withered grass gemma
OD in bacillus GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed mixes progress thoroughly with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Broadcast sowing, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth to progress during 40~45cm of plant height gathers in conduct for the first time
Farming animals herbage, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrow to plant height 35~
Aftercrop is carried out during 40cm and by the earth's surface of the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on first and second ridge ground, during aftercrop
1~3cm of toothing, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；
Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are pulverized and mixed by 1 mass ratio matches somebody with somebody
Fermentation substrate is made, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C,
The product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
The height on the first ridge ground is 25~30cm, and the width on the first ridge ground is 40~50cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 45
~50cm, the width on the second ridge ground is 1.4~2m.
The plantation of common vetch dish, most important is exactly the control of liquid manure, and the happiness of common vetch dish happiness water is cloudy, but also flood afraid of water, and to life
Long soil is extremely harsh.For the present invention by the transformation in above-mentioned farmland, the irrigation system that furrow is formed, enables to uniform fluid flow
Whole farmland, while less than the first ridge more than the earth's surface 18cm of the water level control in furrow are irrigated, ensures that the happiness water of common vetch dish fills
Irrigate and be not in waterlogging；Nozzle sprays in short-term at night, Simulated rainwater day so that rainwater sparse spray in part is in common vetch dish bud
On, promote the growth of common vetch dish bud so that common vetch dish bud is more sturdy；The improvement soil of above-mentioned preparation at the same time, is supported in acidity and fertilizer
Optimal demand more with the growth of common vetch dish matches so that common vetch dish is more sturdy, and in addition rye grass can be in the soil property on the first ridge ground
On vegetate, the rye grass of harvesting, leaf are covered so that common vetch dish can be preferably overwintering, ensure the common vetch dish coming year germination
Spore, rye grass, the rotten fertility that can be good at supplementing the first ridge ground and adjusting acidity of leaf so that common vetch dish every year can
Picked.
The wide yulan (more than diameter 7cm) to grow up at the same time can be transplanted is sold as greening seedling, after transplanting again
Plant small-sized wide yulan seedling.Certainly, it is above-mentioned simply simply to illustrate the main function that each factor is individually played, pass through each factor
Mutually coordinated effect so that common vetch dish can all carry out the picking of high yield every year, and the common vetch dish picked is sturdy, and quality is good.
And common vetch colza plant is carried out using above-mentioned improvement soil and selenium-rich clay fertilizer, Organic Selenium can effectively be absorbed by common vetch dish, its
The Se content in common vetch dish can be effectively improved, Se content about improves 3~4 times in the dry common vetch dish of harvest, and compost maturity is exactly that agricultural is raw
The means of common green manure compost maturity in production.
Cordate houttuynia, falls within hygrophilous Chinese medicine, it is interplanted with common vetch dish, can improve the yield of common vetch dish, increase at the same time
Add the economic benefit of whole agricultural planting, the fertilizer that pours of the dilute rich water of level-one of low concentration mainly ensures the normal raw of cordate houttuynia sprout
It is long, prevent that fertility is excessive, cause sprout to be rotted, cordate houttuynia plantation is unsuccessful, meanwhile, the follow-up annual rational application of fertilizer and the first year
It is also the emphasis for ensureing cordate houttuynia high yield not uproot.
Detailed scheme is：
Above-mentioned technical proposal can significantly improve the yield and quality of common vetch dish, and after the 3rd year every year can to common vetch dish into
Row picking.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram after the site preparation of farmland；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section in farmland.
Embodiment
In order to which objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out specifically with reference to embodiments
It is bright.It should be appreciated that following word only to describe the present invention one or more of specific embodiments, not to the present invention
The protection domain specifically asked carries out considered critical.
Following embodiments 1~2 are in my company (thousand wooden agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd of the grass of Anqing ten thousand) and Wuhu perseverance promise energy
Technology Co., Ltd., the cool breeze farm (Yuexi County lotus flower village cool breeze group) of Yuexi County Hong Sheng agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd joint development
Middle progress, gemma refer to send tender white gemma on the common vetch dish root and stem of certain plants, and gemma is picked after growing up to common vetch dish, loose stool water behaviour retention of urine
Liquid and 2 times of water mixed preparings obtain, and urea water is prepared to obtain for 100~200g urea and 1L water, unknown in following embodiments 1,2
The specific amount of application of fertilizer really illustrated, those skilled in the art can be made in right amount according to the effect of fertilizer and use age
With ensureing the reliable plant of crops, in addition, in whole planting process, be required for carrying out weeding every year, loosen the soil, the behaviour such as desinsection
Make.In the present invention unless otherwise instructed, the percentage of component is mass concentration.
Improvement soil used is to be made in embodiment 3~6 in embodiment 1,2, and selenium-rich clay fertilizer is to be made in embodiment 7~9
, the improvement in farmland is specifically as shown in Figure 1, 2.
Embodiment 1
By 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, ridging is formed in farmland
First ridge of strip 111 and second ridge 112, first and second ridge it is interval-staggered in arrangement shape, the second ridge 112
Highly be more than the first ridge 111 height, the second ridge 112 for dry land soil form, the first ridge 111 using improvement soil fill out it is whole
Form, improvement soil is dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam are according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4
Weight ratio mixed preparing obtains, and dry land soil does not sow work by the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field during dry field
Thing and dig 2~3 times, (forest land soil is preferably Dabie Mountain to the fire ash that fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till with forest land soil
The woods soil of Yuexi area pine forests or the slope soil on hillside) according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing is 4kg
Green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；First ridge
111 sides set stent Z1, and the sparge pipe 114 of horizontal shape arrangement is set on stent Z1, is arranged at intervals with the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 114
Nozzle, the water outlet direction of nozzle with being directed toward the first ridge obliquely；The height on the first ridge ground is 25~30cm, the width on the first ridge ground
For 40~50cm, the height on the second ridge ground is 45~50cm, and the width on the second ridge ground is 1.4~2m, and the width of furrow L1 is 15
~20cm；
First Year spring on the second ridge on 112 2~3cm of interval plant diameter wide yulan sapling, spacing in the rows 2m, 3~April
Part, the planting furrow of 4~6cm depth is opened up on the ground on the first ridge, by the rhizome progress drilling of cordate houttuynia, is earthed up after drilling and is used vegetation
Ash is covered, and is poured water in furrow, and the water surface elevation in furrow is less than the 12~17cm of ground level on the first ridge ground, broadcasts
Kind sprays the dilute rich water of level-one after 15 days, 5% urea and 2% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the dilute rich water spray of level-one are contained in the dilute rich water of level-one
Spill twice, between be spaced 5~8d, September end carries out the cordate houttuynia on ground with reaping hook to cut receipts, cuts artificial propagation/open country after receiving
Raw common vetch dish seedling is transplanted close to interval at Ba Geng bottoms on the ground on the first ridge, and the width for planting plant hole is 20~25 centimetres, greatly
Small is 20 × 20cm, is transplanted by spacing in the rows 15cm, and during transplanting, common vetch dish seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, root water is poured after cultivation,
And pour water in furrow (it is heretofore described to pour water and irrigation refers both in furrow intercycle water storage/pour water, that is, every time
Pour water and last for another ten days, each 5~8cm of the depth of water, discharges water after pouring water every time and drain 4~5 days, such iterative cycles operation), and furrow
Interior water surface elevation less than the first ridge 111 12~17cm of ground level, stop irrigating after the Frost's Descent and on the first ridge 111
One layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding, the leaf and pine needle that optional miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly carry out bedding；
Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, applies decomposed manure and urea to the first ridge, decomposed
The applied amount of organic fertilizer is 250kg/ mus, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/ mus, and night opens nozzle progress daily after common vetch dish bract bud
The spray painting of 3~5min, bract bud First Year are not picked common vetch dish, and wide yulan tree is trimmed, at the beginning of 10 months to cordate houttuynia into
Row pulls out receipts, and the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia, which is thrown away, to be retained in the first ridge ground, and the cordate houttuynia root pulled up is tapped so that extracts
Soil drop back into the first ridge ground, pull out and broadcast sowing rye grass on the ground on first and second ridge after receipts, it is every before ryegrass seed sowing
1kg seeds add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions
10 times are diluted for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors to be formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0,
Ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is
0.8kg, Ryegrass Growth are used as farming animals herbage, toothing 5 when gathering in for the first time to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
~8cm, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass regrows to progress aftercrop during 35~40cm of plant height and will receive
In the earth's surface on first and second ridge ground, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent for the herbage cut and leaf bedding,
Since second year, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on the ground on the first ridge before herbage (i.e. rye grass) and leaf bedding, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread
The amount of applying is to spread fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg to the first ridge per acre.
Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, to the first ridge
Apply decomposed manure and urea, the applied amount of decomposed manure is 250kg/ mus, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/ mus, common vetch dish
Daily night opens the spray painting that nozzle carries out 3~5min after bract bud, 4~May common vetch dish is picked 3~4 times, its height is not surpassed
1.5m is crossed, cordate houttuynia is carried out at the beginning of 10 months to pull out receipts, the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia, which is thrown away, to be retained in the first ridge ground, to the fish raw meat pulled up
Grass roots portion is tapped so that the soil of extraction is dropped back into the first ridge ground, is broadcasted sowing on the ground on first and second ridge after pulling out receipts black
Wheat straw, add before ryegrass seed sowing per 1kg seeds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g pak-chors 4~
4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, bacillus subtilis
OD in GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and spread with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Broadcast, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is used as agriculture to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
Herding grass, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrow to plant height 35~
Aftercrop is carried out during 40cm and by the earth's surface of the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on first and second ridge ground, during aftercrop
1~3cm of toothing, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent.
Embodiment 2
By 3~June of farmland (rice terrace) draining dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, in farmland
Ridging formed strip the first ridge 111 and second ridge 112, first and second ridge in arrangement shape it is interval-staggered, the second ridge
The height on ground 112 be more than the first ridge 111 height, the second ridge 112 for dry land soil form, the first ridge 111 using improvement
Soil fill out it is whole form, improvement soil for dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fire loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:
0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains, and dry land soil is by the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, during dry field
Crop is not sowed and is digged 2~3 times, and (forest land soil is preferably with forest land soil for the fire ash that fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till
For the woods soil of Dabie Mountain Yuexi area pine forests or the slope soil on hillside) according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich
Batch mixing obtains for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites through compost maturity
Arrive；First ridge 111 sides stent Z1 is set, the sparge pipe 114 of horizontal shape arrangement, the pipe shaft of sparge pipe 114 are set on stent Z1
On be arranged at intervals with nozzle, the water outlet direction of nozzle with being directed toward the first ridge obliquely；The height on the first ridge ground is 25~30cm, the
The width on one ridge ground is 40~50cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 45~50cm, and the width on the second ridge ground is 1.4~2m, furrow
The width of L1 is 15~20cm；
First Year spring on the second ridge 4~5 years raw wide yulan saplings of interval plant, spacing in the rows 2m, 3~April on 112
Part, the planting furrow of 4~6cm depth is opened up on the ground on the first ridge, by the rhizome progress drilling of cordate houttuynia, is earthed up after drilling and is used vegetation
Ash is covered, and is poured water in furrow, and the water surface elevation in furrow is less than the 12~17cm of ground level on the first ridge ground, broadcasts
Kind sprays the dilute rich water of level-one after 15 days, 5% urea and 2% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the dilute rich water spray of level-one are contained in the dilute rich water of level-one
Spill twice, between be spaced 5~8d, September end carries out the cordate houttuynia on ground with reaping hook to cut receipts, cuts artificial propagation/open country after receiving
Raw common vetch dish seedling is transplanted close to interval at Ba Geng bottoms on the ground on the first ridge, and the width for planting plant hole is 20~25 centimetres, greatly
Small is 20 × 20cm, is transplanted by spacing in the rows 15cm, and during transplanting, common vetch dish seedling 11a answers transplantation with soil, does not hinder root system, root water is poured after cultivation,
And pour water in furrow, and the water surface elevation in furrow less than the first ridge 111 12~17cm of ground level, stop after the Frost's Descent
Irrigate and on the first ridge 111 earth's surface bedding, one layer of leaf, the leaf and pine needle that optional miscellaneous tree descends slowly and lightly carry out bedding；
Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, applies decomposed manure and urea to the first ridge, decomposed
The applied amount of organic fertilizer is 250kg/ mus, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/ mus, and night opens nozzle progress daily after common vetch dish bract bud
The spray painting of 3~5min, bract bud First Year are not picked common vetch dish, and wide yulan tree is trimmed, at the beginning of 10 months to cordate houttuynia into
Row pulls out receipts, and the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia, which is thrown away, to be retained in the first ridge ground, and the cordate houttuynia root pulled up is tapped so that extracts
Soil drop back into the first ridge ground, pull out and broadcast sowing rye grass on the ground on first and second ridge after receipts, it is every before ryegrass seed sowing
1kg seeds add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions
10 times are diluted for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors to be formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0,
Ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, and the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is
0.8kg, Ryegrass Growth are used as farming animals herbage, toothing 5 when gathering in for the first time to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
~8cm, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass regrows to progress aftercrop during 35~40cm of plant height and will receive
In the earth's surface on first and second ridge ground, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent for the herbage cut and leaf bedding；
Since second year, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on the ground on the first ridge before herbage (i.e. rye grass) and leaf bedding, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread
The amount of applying is to spread fertilizer over the fields 120~150kg to the first ridge per acre.
Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, to the first ridge
Apply decomposed manure and urea, the applied amount of decomposed manure is 250kg/ mus, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/ mus, common vetch dish
Daily night opens the spray painting that nozzle carries out 3~5min after bract bud, 4~May common vetch dish is picked 3~4 times, its height is not surpassed
1.5m is crossed, cordate houttuynia is carried out at the beginning of 10 months to pull out receipts, the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia, which is thrown away, to be retained in the first ridge ground, to the fish raw meat pulled up
Grass roots portion is tapped so that the soil of extraction is dropped back into the first ridge ground, is broadcasted sowing on the ground on first and second ridge after pulling out receipts black
Wheat straw, add before ryegrass seed sowing per 1kg seeds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g pak-chors 4~
4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, bacillus subtilis
OD in GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and spread with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Broadcast, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is used as agriculture to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
Herding grass, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrow to plant height 35~
Aftercrop is carried out during 40cm and by the earth's surface of the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on first and second ridge ground, during aftercrop
1~3cm of toothing, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent.
In above-described embodiment 1,2, the plantation amount of common vetch dish is 1800~2000 plants per acre, and 295 kilograms or so of annual output is fresh per acre
Common vetch dish, the length for picking fresh common vetch dish are 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.8~1.2cm, the fiber of fresh common vetch dish
Change degree is low, and Se content in common vetch dish is high, and Se content is about 3~4 times of common common vetch dish in obtained dry common vetch dish.
Traditional level land plantation, the plantation amount of mu common vetch dish is 4500~6000 plants, produces 300 kilograms of fresh common vetch dishes, picking per year per acre
The length of fresh common vetch dish is 15~20cm, and the root diameter (RD) of fresh common vetch dish root is 0.3~0.6cm, the fibrosis journey on fresh common vetch dish surface
Degree is high.
Meanwhile in above-described embodiment 1,2, since the 3rd year, 1.8~2.0 very heavy cordate houttuynias can be harvested per acre every year,
Relative to traditional agricultural planting, increase economic efficiency more than 4~5 times.
Embodiment 3
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.4:0.2 weight ratio mixed preparing is changed
Good soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 2 times for the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field June, fiery
Loam is that (forest land soil is the Lin Tuhuo of Dabie Mountain Yuexi area pine forests to the fire ash that burns till of stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds with forest land soil
Hillside slope soil, similarly hereinafter) according to 1：2 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing is 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg
Poultry muck, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity, and poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:
3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio, according to 1:5 mass ratio is by yeast selenium and hair
Ferment substrate mixes, and adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, and the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, received
The feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 4
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
Improve soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 3 times by the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field March,
The fire ash that fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich is mixed
Expect to obtain through compost maturity for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 10g sodium selenites, poultry
Muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio,
According to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the product of fermentation and
Feed carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 5
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing is changed
Good soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 3 times for the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field April, fiery
The fire ash that loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:2.5 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich is mixed
Expect to obtain through compost maturity for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 8g sodium selenites, poultry
Muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation substrate by 1 mass ratio,
According to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the product of fermentation and
Feed carries out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 6
By dry land soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam according to 1.2:1:0.4:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
Improve soil, dry land soil is not sowed crop during dry field and is digged 2 times by the paddy soils that is taken after rice terrace draining dry field April,
The fire ash that fiery loam is stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till is with forest land soil according to 1:2.5 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich
Batch mixing obtains for 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 8g sodium selenites through compost maturity, fowl
Animal manure fertilizer obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into fermentation bottom by 1 mass ratio
Thing, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, by the production of fermentation
Thing and feed carry out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
The improvement soil produced in above-described embodiment 3~6, its acid-base value and fertility are all particularly suitable for the production of common vetch dish, because
This, the common vetch dish shoot survival percent of transplanting is high, and fertilizer efficiency persistently improves the yield of common vetch dish, and wherein Organic Selenium can effectively be inhaled by common vetch dish
Receive, improve the organic selenium content in finished product common vetch dish.
Embodiment 7
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 8
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 8kg green manure, 1.0kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
Embodiment 9
Selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 1.2kg lime, 6.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cake fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites pass through
Compost maturity obtains；Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:1 mass ratio crushes sorghum, wheat, soybean mixed
Conjunction is configured to fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 at 28 DEG C
My god, the product of fermentation and feed are carried out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
After common vetch dish grows harvesting every year, the loss to soil is larger, thus it is annual need to carry out soil fertility supplement and
Acid-base value is adjusted, and the selenium-rich clay fertilizer produced in above-described embodiment 7~9, its acid-base value is higher than the normal growth conditions of common vetch dish,
Used before bedding herbage and leaf, it effectively can be adjusted the acid-base value of soil, while supplement fertility and Organic Selenium, ensure
The annual high yield output of selenium-rich common vetch dish.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, after content described in the present invention is known, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also be made some
Equal conversion and replacement, these, which convert and substitute on an equal basis, also should be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of medicinal material combines the high-yield method of interplanting in farmland, refer to interplant the side of wide yulan, common vetch dish, cordate houttuynia in farmland
Method, specifically includes following operating procedure：
Step 1：By 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, crop is not sowed during dry field and is digged 2~3 times, the ridging shape in farmland
The first ridge into strips and the second ridge, first and second ridge it is interval-staggered in arrangement shape, the height on the second ridge ground is more than
The height on the first ridge ground, the second ridge for dry land soil form, the first ridge using improvement soil fill out it is whole form, improvement soil for drought
Field soil, peat soil, selenium-rich batch mixing and fiery loam are according to 1:1:0.4:0.2~1.2:1:0.8:0.4 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains
Arrive, for dry land soil for the paddy soils that are taken after 3~June of agricultural drain dry field, fiery loam is the fire that stalk, tree branches and leaves, weeds burn till
Ash is with forest land soil according to 1:2~3 weight ratio mixed preparing obtains；Selenium-rich batch mixing is 4kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg fowl
Animal manure fertilizer, 0.5kg cake fertilizer and 5~10g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；First ridge side stent is set, set on stent
The sparge pipe of horizontal shape arrangement is put, is arranged at intervals with nozzle on the pipe shaft of sparge pipe, the water outlet direction of nozzle is directed toward first obliquely
Ridge；
Step 2：First Year spring, wide yulan sapling was transplanted at interval on the ground on the second ridge, and in 3~April, 4 are opened up on the first ridge on the ground
The planting furrow of~6cm depths, carries out drilling by the rhizome of cordate houttuynia, earths up after drilling and covered with plant ash, and in furrow
Inside pour water, and the water surface elevation in furrow is less than the 12~17cm of ground level on the first ridge ground, it is dilute that sowing sprays level-one after 15 days
Rich water, contains 5% urea and 2% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer in the dilute rich water of level-one, the dilute rich water sprinkling of level-one twice, between interval 5~
8d, September end carry out the cordate houttuynia on ground with reaping hook to cut receipts, cut the common vetch dish seedling of artificial propagation/wild after receiving on the first ridge
Interval is transplanted on the ground, stops irrigating and in one layer of leaf of earth's surface bedding on the first ridge ground after the Frost's Descent；
Step 3：Second year starts to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, applies decomposed manure and urea to the first ridge, rotten
The applied amount of ripe organic fertilizer is 250kg/ mu, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/ mu, after common vetch dish bract bud daily night opening nozzle into
The spray painting of 3~5min of row, bract bud First Year are not picked common vetch dish, wide yulan tree are trimmed, to cordate houttuynia at the beginning of 10 months
Carry out pulling out receipts, the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia remains in the first ridge ground, taps the cordate houttuynia root pulled up so that
The soil of extraction is dropped back into the first ridge ground, broadcasts sowing rye grass, ryegrass seed sowing after pulling out receipts on the ground on first and second ridge
It is preceding to add 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g 4~4.5h of pak-chor, bacillus subtilis GB03 per 1kg seeds
Bacterium solution dilutes 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and is formulated, OD in bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~
1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and broadcasted sowing with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed
For 0.8kg, Ryegrass Growth is used as farming animals herbage, toothing when gathering in for the first time to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
5~8cm, promotes rye grass tiller and regeneration, and rye grass regrows to progress aftercrop during 35~40cm of plant height and incites somebody to action
In the earth's surface on first and second ridge ground, 1~3cm of toothing during aftercrop, stops filling after the Frost's Descent for the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding
Irrigate；Since second year, selenium-rich clay fertilizer is spread fertilizer over the fields on the ground on the first ridge before rye grass and leaf bedding, the amount of spreading fertilizer over the fields of selenium-rich clay fertilizer is
120~150kg is spread fertilizer over the fields to the first ridge per acre, and selenium-rich clay fertilizer is 6kg green manure, 0.8kg lime, 4.0kg poultry mucks, 3.5kg cakes
Fertilizer and 3~5g sodium selenites are obtained through compost maturity；
Step 4：Since the 3rd year, repeat to operate as follows every year：Start to irrigate after the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), before cordate houttuynia budding, to the first ridge
Ground applies decomposed manure and urea, and the applied amount of decomposed manure is 250kg/ mus, and the applied amount of urea is 10kg/ mus, common vetch
Daily night opens the spray painting that nozzle carries out 3~5min after dish bract bud, 4~May common vetch dish is picked 3~4 times, makes its height not
Cordate houttuynia is carried out more than 1.5m, at the beginning of 10 months to pull out receipts, the part rhizome of cordate houttuynia is remained in the first ridge ground, to what is pulled up
Cordate houttuynia root is tapped so that the soil of extraction is dropped back into the first ridge ground, is spread on the ground on first and second ridge after pulling out receipts
Rye grass is broadcast, adds 2kg bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solutions and 1.5g pak-chors 4 per 1kg seeds before ryegrass seed sowing
~4.5h, bacillus subtilis GB03 bacterium solution dilute 10 times for bacillus subtilis GB03 mother liquors and are formulated, bacillus subtilis
OD in bacterium GB03 mother liquors600For 0.8~1.0, ryegrass seed is mixed thoroughly and spread with 8kg calcium magnesium phosphate, 10kg fire loam after seed soaking
Broadcast, the mu amount of broadcasting sowing of ryegrass seed is 0.8kg, and Ryegrass Growth is used as agriculture to harvesting for the first time is carried out during 40~45cm of plant height
Herding grass, 5~8cm of toothing when gathering in for the first time promote rye grass tiller and regeneration, rye grass regrow to plant height 35~
Aftercrop is carried out during 40cm and by the earth's surface of the herbage of harvesting and leaf bedding on first and second ridge ground, during aftercrop
1~3cm of toothing, stops irrigating after the Frost's Descent；
Poultry muck obtains with the following method：According to 6:3:Sorghum, wheat, soybean are crushed and are hybridly prepared into by 1 mass ratio
Fermentation substrate, according to 1:5 mass ratio mixes yeast selenium and fermentation substrate, adds water fermentation process 70 days at 28 DEG C, will send out
The product and feed of ferment carry out being mixed for raising livestock and poultry, and the feces of livestock and poultry of collection is poultry muck.
2. medicinal material according to claim 1 combines the high-yield method of interplanting in farmland, it is characterised in that：First ridge ground
Highly it is 25~30cm, the width on the first ridge ground is 40~50cm, and the height on the second ridge ground is 45~50cm, the width on the second ridge ground
Spend for 1.4~2m.
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| 《广玉兰在北方地区引种驯化与嫁接繁育技术》;毛春英;《林业科技》;20040125;第29卷(第1期);8-10页 * |
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