CN114402920A - Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland - Google Patents
Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN114402920A CN114402920A CN202111597609.8A CN202111597609A CN114402920A CN 114402920 A CN114402920 A CN 114402920A CN 202111597609 A CN202111597609 A CN 202111597609A CN 114402920 A CN114402920 A CN 114402920A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241001671204 Stemona Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000417534 Stemona sessilifolia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009336 multiple cropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a farmland, which comprises the following steps of 1, selecting an unsown farmland, turning soil for 2-3 times, and selecting high-quality stemona seeds to be uniformly sown in the farmland; step 2, after the stemona grows, ridging in a farmland to form a first strip-shaped ridge land and a second strip-shaped ridge land; step 3, selecting vegetable seeds which are easy to grow insects, and sowing the vegetable seeds on the first ridge; step 4, removing the vegetable which is easy to grow insects after the vegetable is mature; step 5, after the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects are ripe, simultaneously removing the stemona roots on the second ridge and the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects on the first ridge; and 6, turning soil for planting the farmland. According to the method for combined interplanting of the Chinese medicinal materials in the farmland, the Chinese medicinal materials are combined and interplanted by the radix stemonae and the insect-prone vegetables, so that the vegetables are not prone to insect, the green insects in the insect-prone vegetables can be effectively repelled, the vegetables can grow to the maximum, and the effects of improving the yield by combined interplanting, insect-repelling and planting are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a method for the combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a farmland.
Background
Interplanting refers to a planting mode of planting crops in later growth period of the previous season crops among rows or transplanting the later season crops, and is also called interplanting and bunch planting. Compared with a single crop, the method can not only make full use of space in stages, but also prolong the growing season of the later-season crops, improve the multiple cropping index and improve the total annual output.
However, the traditional combined interplanting method can improve the yield, but cannot carry out effective complementation, insects are easy to grow when vegetables are planted, and the jointly planted crops also grow insects, so that the total yield is reduced, the insect-expelling growth cannot be effectively complemented, and the requirement of people for combined interplanting cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for the combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmlands, which is characterized in that the vegetables are not easy to grow insects by the combined interplanting of radix stemonae and the vegetables easy to grow insects, the green insects in the vegetables easy to grow can be effectively repelled, the vegetables can grow to the maximum extent, and the effect of combined interplanting, insect repelling and planting is achieved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a method for interplanting Chinese medicinal materials in farmland comprises
Step 1, selecting an unsown farmland, turning soil for 2-3 times, and selecting high-quality stemona seeds to be uniformly sown in the farmland;
step 2, after the stemona roots grow, ridging in a farmland to form a first strip-shaped ridge land and a second strip-shaped ridge land, wherein the first ridge land and the second ridge land are arranged in an array shape and are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, the height of the second ridge land is larger than that of the first ridge land, the width of the first ridge land is larger than the length of the stemona roots, the stemona roots on the second ridge land are not moved, high-quality stemona roots on the first ridge land are removed, and poor-quality stemona roots are buried in soil after being crushed;
step 3, fertilizing, watering and turning over soil on the first ridge land, selecting vegetable seeds which are easy to grow insects, and sowing the vegetable seeds on the first ridge land;
step 4, removing the vegetables which are easy to grow insects after the vegetables are mature, and sowing the vegetables which are easy to grow insects for the second time again;
step 5, after the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects are ripe, simultaneously removing the stemona roots on the second ridge and the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects on the first ridge;
and 6, turning the farmland to ensure that the height of the first ridge is larger than that of the second ridge, selecting high-quality stemona seeds to be planted on the first ridge, then sowing vegetables which are easy to grow insects on the second ridge, and repeating the cycle work.
Preferably, in the step 1, in 8-9 months, the stemona seeds are harvested and immediately sown in a seedbed, transverse ditches are formed during sowing, the distance between every two ditches is 30-33 cm, the depth of each ditch is about 6cm, the seeds are uniformly sown in the ditches, 2-2.5 kg of seeds are used per mu, the thickness of fine soil is 1-1.5 cm after sowing, grass covering and watering are carried out, and soil is kept moist.
Preferably, in the step 2, the stemona roots emerge in spring of the second year, the emergence rate is about 70%, field planting can be carried out for 9-10 months at a distance of 0.5-0.7 m, ridge land starts after the value is fixed, the height of the first ridge land is equal to the ground level, and the height of the second ridge land is 8-12 cm.
Preferably, in the step 3, vegetable seeds which are easy to grow insects comprise green vegetables, Chinese cabbages, cabbage, cauliflower and the like, the sowing amount per mu is 0.75-1 kg, the seedlings can be sown or dibbled, first thinning is carried out when 2-3 true leaves exist, second thinning is carried out when 4-5 leaves exist, and final singling is carried out when 5-6 leaves exist, and the full growth lasts for 50-70 days.
Preferably, in the step 4, when the vegetables which are easy to grow insects are sown for the second time, the time for removing the insects at intervals is 7-15 days, and fertilization and watering are carried out in the period.
Preferably, in the step 5, after the stemona root and the secondary easily-grown insect vegetables are both mature, the stemona root and the secondary easily-grown insect vegetables are simultaneously removed, and the inferior stemona root is crushed and then buried in the second ridge of land.
Preferably, in the step 6, fertilization work is performed during turning, the height of the first ridge is 8-12 cm after turning, and the height of the second ridge is equal to the ground level.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a method for the combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a farmland, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the stemona root and the insect-prone vegetables are subjected to complementary growth through the combined interplanting of the stemona root and the insect-prone vegetables, so that the vegetables are not easy to grow insects, the stemona root can effectively drive the green insects in the insect-prone vegetables during the growth, the vegetables can grow maximally, the watering and fertilizing during the growth of the vegetables can effectively promote the rapid growth of the stemona root, and the effects of facilitating the combined interplanting, insect-expelling, planting and rapid growth are achieved.
Detailed Description
In the present invention, include
Step 1, selecting an unsown farmland, turning soil for 2-3 times, and selecting high-quality stemona seeds to be uniformly sown in the farmland;
step 2, after the stemona roots grow, ridging in a farmland to form a first strip-shaped ridge land and a second strip-shaped ridge land, wherein the first ridge land and the second ridge land are arranged in an array shape and are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, the height of the second ridge land is larger than that of the first ridge land, the width of the first ridge land is larger than the length of the stemona roots, the stemona roots on the second ridge land are not moved, high-quality stemona roots on the first ridge land are removed, and poor-quality stemona roots are buried in soil after being crushed;
step 3, fertilizing, watering and turning over soil on the first ridge land, selecting vegetable seeds which are easy to grow insects, and sowing the vegetable seeds on the first ridge land;
step 4, removing the vegetables which are easy to grow insects after the vegetables are mature, and sowing the vegetables which are easy to grow insects for the second time again;
step 5, after the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects are ripe, simultaneously removing the stemona roots on the second ridge and the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects on the first ridge;
step 6, turning the farmland to enable the height of the first ridge land to be larger than that of the second ridge land, selecting high-quality stemona seeds to be planted on the first ridge land, then sowing vegetables which are easy to grow insects on the second ridge land, and repeating the cycle work;
the combined interplanting of the stemona and the vegetables which are easy to grow insects enables the vegetables not to grow the insects easily, can effectively drive the green insects in the vegetables which are easy to grow the insects, enables the vegetables to grow to the maximum, and has the effect of combined interplanting and insect-expelling planting.
According to the scheme of the invention, in the step 1, in 8-9 months, the stemona seeds are harvested and immediately sown on a seedbed, transverse ditches are formed during sowing, the ditch distance is 30-33 cm, the ditch depth is about 6cm, the seeds are uniformly sown in the ditches, 2-2.5 kg of seeds are used per mu, the thickness of fine soil is 1-1.5 cm after sowing, cover grass is watered, the soil is kept moist, and pests in a farmland can be effectively driven.
According to the scheme of the invention, in the step 2, the stemona is germinated in spring of the second year, the seedling emergence rate is about 70%, planting can be carried out at a distance of 0.5-0.7 m in 9-10 months, ridge land is started after setting, the height of the first ridge land is equal to the ground level, the height of the second ridge land is 8-12 cm, and the growth of the stemona and the water storage of vegetables are facilitated.
According to the scheme of the invention, in the step 3, vegetable seeds which are easy to grow insects comprise green vegetables, Chinese cabbages, cabbage, cauliflower and the like, the sowing amount per mu is 0.75-1 kg, the vegetable seeds can be sown or dibbled, first thinning is carried out when 2-3 true leaves exist, second thinning is carried out when 4-5 leaves exist, and final singling is carried out when 5-6 leaves exist, and the full growth is 50-70 days.
According to the scheme of the invention, in the step 4, when vegetables which are easy to grow insects are sown for the second time, the time for removing insects at intervals is 7-15 days, fertilization and watering are carried out in the period, and the vegetables can be planted for multiple times.
According to the scheme of the invention, in the step 5, after the stemona and the secondary easily-grown insect vegetables are mature, the stemona and the secondary easily-grown insect vegetables are simultaneously removed, and the inferior stemona is crushed and then buried in the second ridge of land, so that the cyclic sowing and insect expelling treatment is facilitated.
According to the scheme of the invention, in the step 6, fertilization work is carried out during turning, the height of the first ridge land is 8-12 cm after turning, and the height of the second ridge land is equal to the ground level, so that circular seeding is facilitated.
During combined interplanting, radix Stemonae is planted once, vegetables which are easy to grow insects can be planted for 2-3 times, the radix Stemonae is a common traditional Chinese medicinal material, root tuber is used as a medicine, and the radix Stemonae has the effects of killing insects, relieving itching and killing lice when being externally used; the oral administration has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, and can emit special smell during planting and effectively dispel the budworms; the vegetables which are easy to grow insects can be green vegetables, Chinese cabbages, cabbage, cauliflower and the like, and the vegetables need to be watered and fertilized regularly during planting; the two can effectively complement and grow when being interplanted, the stemona root can effectively remove the green insects in the vegetables which are easy to grow, so that the vegetables do not need to be sown with pesticides any more, and the yield and the quality of the vegetables are improved; the stemona sessilifolia can obtain sufficient moisture and nutrition when the vegetable easy to grow insects is planted, so that the growth of the stemona sessilifolia is accelerated, and the yield of the stemona sessilifolia is improved.
It is to be understood that the present invention has been described with reference to certain embodiments, and that various changes in the features and embodiments, or equivalent substitutions may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A method for the combined interplanting of Chinese-medicinal materials in agricultural field is disclosed, which comprises
Step 1, selecting an unsown farmland, turning soil for 2-3 times, and selecting high-quality stemona seeds to be uniformly sown in the farmland;
step 2, after the stemona roots grow, ridging in a farmland to form a first strip-shaped ridge land and a second strip-shaped ridge land, wherein the first ridge land and the second ridge land are arranged in an array shape and are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals, the height of the second ridge land is larger than that of the first ridge land, the width of the first ridge land is larger than the length of the stemona roots, the stemona roots on the second ridge land are not moved, high-quality stemona roots on the first ridge land are removed, and poor-quality stemona roots are buried in soil after being crushed;
step 3, fertilizing, watering and turning over soil on the first ridge land, selecting vegetable seeds which are easy to grow insects, and sowing the vegetable seeds on the first ridge land;
step 4, removing the vegetables which are easy to grow insects after the vegetables are mature, and sowing the vegetables which are easy to grow insects for the second time again;
step 5, after the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects are ripe, simultaneously removing the stemona roots on the second ridge and the secondary vegetables which are easy to grow insects on the first ridge;
and 6, turning the farmland to ensure that the height of the first ridge is larger than that of the second ridge, selecting high-quality stemona seeds to be planted on the first ridge, then sowing vegetables which are easy to grow insects on the second ridge, and repeating the cycle work.
2. The method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step 1, in 8-9 months, the stemona seeds are harvested and immediately sown in a seedbed, transverse ditches are formed during sowing, the distance between the ditches is 30-33 cm, the depth of each ditch is about 6cm, the seeds are uniformly sown in the ditches, 2-2.5 kg of seeds are used per mu, the thickness of fine soil is 1-1.5 cm after sowing, grass covering and watering are carried out, and soil is kept moist.
3. The method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step 2, the stemona roots emerge in spring of the second year, the emergence rate is about 70%, field planting can be carried out for 9-10 months at a distance of 0.5-0.7 m, ridge land starts after the value is fixed, the height of the first ridge land is equal to the ground level, and the height of the second ridge land is 8-12 cm.
4. The method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step 3, vegetable seeds which are easy to grow insects comprise green vegetables, Chinese cabbages, cabbage, cauliflower and the like, the sowing amount per mu is 0.75-1 kg, the seedlings can be sowed or dibbled, first thinning is carried out when 2-3 true leaves exist, second thinning is carried out when 4-5 leaves exist, and final singling is carried out when 5-6 leaves exist, and the full growth lasts for 50-70 days.
5. The method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and 4, when vegetables which are easy to grow insects are sown for the second time, fertilizing and watering are carried out at the interval removal time of 7-15 days.
6. The method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the step 5, after the stemona and the secondary easily-grown insect vegetables are mature, the stemona and the secondary easily-grown insect vegetables are simultaneously removed, and the inferior stemona is crushed and then buried in the second ridge of land.
7. The method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland according to claim 1, is characterized in that: and 6, fertilizing during turning the soil, wherein the height of the first ridge of the turned soil is 8-12 cm, and the height of the second ridge of the turned soil is equal to the ground level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111597609.8A CN114402920A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111597609.8A CN114402920A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114402920A true CN114402920A (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| CN202111597609.8A Pending CN114402920A (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Method for combined interplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials in farmland |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697682A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-04-28 | 崔涛 | Method of three-dimensional culture for interplanting rape, stemona, beet and pawpaw |
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| CN104756708A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Method for jointly planting blueberry with improved soil |
| CN104756712A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese herbal medicine through improved farmland |
| CN108812146A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Make to inhibit the cultural method of pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona |
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202111597609.8A patent/CN114402920A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101697682A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-04-28 | 崔涛 | Method of three-dimensional culture for interplanting rape, stemona, beet and pawpaw |
| CN104756708A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Method for jointly planting blueberry with improved soil |
| CN104718957A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-24 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | High-yield method for jointly interplanting medicinal materials in farmland |
| CN104756712A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-07-08 | 安庆万草千木农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese herbal medicine through improved farmland |
| CN108812146A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 富源县金地魔芋种业有限公司 | Make to inhibit the cultural method of pest and disease damage between a kind of konjaku and the tuber of stemona |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 胡东南等: "百部种植栽培研究进展", 《大众科技》 * |
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