CN109362289A - A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device - Google Patents
A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109362289A CN109362289A CN201811332259.0A CN201811332259A CN109362289A CN 109362289 A CN109362289 A CN 109362289A CN 201811332259 A CN201811332259 A CN 201811332259A CN 109362289 A CN109362289 A CN 109362289A
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- Prior art keywords
- ended
- seed
- open
- straight line
- fertilizer
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- Pending
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device, tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill include that rack and rack-mounted seed-fertilizer box, transmission system, land wheel and multiple open-ended furrowing devices, seed-fertilizer box are connect with feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus respectively；The transmission system fertilizer axis connection with the feed shaft of feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus respectively；Land wheel is connect with transmission system.Open-ended furrowing device includes opener shank, enters soil structure for obtuse angle, including straight line portion and work department of burying, work department of burying have an inclination angle relative to straight line portion；Connector is connect with straight line portion, and opener shank is adjusted at a distance from sowing ground by the link position of straight line portion and connector；Fixing piece connect with connector and is fixed on the rack opener shank；And grain conductor, work department back side top is connect and is arranged in straight line portion, and by adjusting with the link position of straight line portion at a distance from sowing ground, the seed spout of feed mechanism for seed and the fertilizer delivering pipe of fertilizer apparatus are connect with grain conductor grain conductor respectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeding machinery of small-sized seed crop, especially a kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its opening
Formula plough.
Background technique
Tongue fur bran is Ethiopic staple food crop, and cultivated area is extensive.The agricultural production of tongue fur bran at present is mainly
By artificial and animal power, production method falls behind, and production efficiency is low, it is extremely difficult to meet the needs of population increases to tongue fur bran.Sowing is most
One of important link, Ethiopia tongue fur bran planting patterns is mainly artificial broadcast at present, is not embarked on journey, uniformly since artificial broadcast exists
Property difference feature, cause field management difficult, disease, insect pest are difficult to control during late growth, and when harvesting plant it is mixed and disorderly,
Serious lodging.Soil glutinous weight when sowing simultaneously, traditional plough easily clay and blocking, mechanization trench digging, sow it is extremely difficult,
The problems such as how solving clay, blocking when plough trench digging, is those skilled in the art's main problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of open-ended furrowing device and the tongue fur bran with the plough is applied
Fertile seeder realizes tongue fur bran seeder mechanization water furrow planting to solve to ditch under the conditions of cohesive soil.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of open-ended furrowing devices, wherein includes:
Opener shank is rod-like structure, the straight line portion including interconnection and work department of burying, the work department phase of burying
There is an inclination angle for the straight line portion；
Connector is connect with the straight line portion, the opener shank with sowing ground at a distance from by the straight line portion with
The link position of the connector adjusts；
Fixing piece connect with the connector and is fixed on the rack the opener shank；And
Grain conductor, connect with the straight line portion and is arranged in the work department back side top of burying, the grain conductor with broadcast
The distance on kind ground with the link position of the straight line portion by adjusting.
Above-mentioned open-ended furrowing device, wherein the connector includes:
Fixed plate is connect with the fixing piece；
Fixing groove is connect with the fixed plate, and the straight line portion is mounted in the fixing groove；And
Secured adjusted part is arranged in the fixing groove and connect with the straight line portion, realizes the opener shank and broadcast
The quick adjusting of kind ground distance.
Above-mentioned open-ended furrowing device, wherein the secured adjusted part includes welded nut and jackscrew, the welded nut
It is fixed on the side of the fixing groove, the jackscrew connect with the welded nut and fixes the opener shank by screw thread,
The opener shank is realized by the jackscrew and sows the quick adjusting of ground distance.
Above-mentioned open-ended furrowing device, wherein the fixing piece is U-bolt.
Above-mentioned open-ended furrowing device, wherein the grain conductor is connect by connecting plate with the straight line portion, the straight line
It is provided in portion multiple for adjusting the connecting hole of the grain conductor link position.
Above-mentioned open-ended furrowing device, wherein the grain conductor is welded and fixed with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate passes through
Bolt is connect with the straight line portion.
Above-mentioned open-ended furrowing device, wherein bury for obtuse angle at the end of burying of the work department.
In order to which above-mentioned purpose is better achieved, the present invention also provides a kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drills, wherein includes:
Rack；
Seed-fertilizer box is mounted on the rack, and the seed-fertilizer box is connect with feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus respectively；
Transmission system is mounted on the rack, and the row with the feed shaft of the feed mechanism for seed and the fertilizer apparatus respectively
Fertile axis connection；
Land wheel is mounted on the left and right ends of the rack, and connect with the transmission system；And
Multiple open-ended furrowing devices, are mounted on the rack, and the open-ended furrowing device is above-mentioned open-ended furrowing
The fertilizer delivering pipe of device, the seed spout of the feed mechanism for seed and the fertilizer apparatus is connect with the grain conductor respectively.
Above-mentioned tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill, wherein further include covering device, be mounted on the rack and be located at described open
Put the rear of formula plough.
Above-mentioned tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill, wherein multiple open-ended furrowing devices are divided into two groups of front and back disposed in parallel,
Open-ended furrowing device described in preceding group organizes the open-ended furrowing device with after and is staggered.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
1) open-ended furrowing device of the invention includes snap-gauge fixed Combination, opener shank, grain conductor soldering and U-bolt,
Wherein snap-gauge fixed Combination can be realized the quick connection with complete machine rack, and can be realized the quick adjustment of sowing line-spacing, open
Ditch body can be realized up and down adjustment, and depth of planting is adjustable, and grain conductor can be real by adjusting bolt according to the adjustment of ditching depth
Distance is now kept fixed with ground, seed is easily poor by embarking on journey property of wind effect when grain conductor outlet is excessively high, and kind is led when exporting too low
Pipe outlet is blocked because of clay；
2) opener shank of the invention, which buries, partially buries for obtuse angle, and embedded depth is shallower, and more traditional plough is simple,
Surface area is small, reduces the contact area of plough and soil, hilling phenomenon caused by due to clay is avoided, to guarantee tongue fur
Bran combined seed and fertilizer drill is sowed under the conditions of cohesive soil and provides solution.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the open-ended furrowing device structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, appended drawing reference
1 open-ended furrowing device
11 fixing pieces
12 connectors
121 fixed plates
122 fixing grooves
123 welded nuts
124 jackscrews
13 opener shanks
131 straight line portions
132 bury work department
133 connecting holes
141 grain conductors
142 connecting plates
2 racks
3 seed-fertilizer boxes
4 transmission systems
5 covering devices
6 land wheels
7 feed mechanism for seeds
8 fertilizer apparatus
9 seed spouts
10 fertilizer delivering pipes
Specific embodiment
Structural principle and working principle of the invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
It is the tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is Fig. 1's
Side view.Tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill of the invention, comprising: rack 2；Seed-fertilizer box 3 is mounted in the rack 2, and seed-fertilizer box 3 is logical
Bolt is crossed to be fixed in the rack 2, for holding tongue fur bran seed and fertilizer, the seed-fertilizer box 3 respectively with feed mechanism for seed 7 and fertilizer
Device 8 connects；Transmission system 4 is mounted in the rack 2, and respectively with the feed shaft and the fertilizer apparatus 8 of the feed mechanism for seed 7
Fertilizer axis connection；Land wheel 6 is mounted on the left and right ends of the rack 2, and connect with the transmission system 4；And it multiple opens
Put formula plough 1, be mounted in the rack 2, as shown in Fig. 2, multiple open-ended furrowing devices 1 can be divided into it is disposed in parallel
Two groups of front and back, open-ended furrowing device 1 described in preceding group organize the open-ended furrowing device 1 with after and are staggered (referring to Fig. 1).The row
The seed spout 9 of kind device 7 and the fertilizer delivering pipe 10 of the fertilizer apparatus 8 are connect with the grain conductor 141 respectively.The feed mechanism for seed 7 it is defeated
The end of kind pipe 9 is placed in grain conductor 141, and tongue fur bran seed is fallen in kind of ditch under conveying through grain conductor 141, can guarantee line-spacing
It is fixed consistent.The present embodiment may also include covering device 5, is mounted in the rack 2 and is located at the open-ended furrowing device 1
Rear.
It is the open-ended furrowing device schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3.The open-ended furrowing of the present embodiment
Device 1, comprising: opener shank 13 is rod-like structure, straight line portion 131 and work department 132 including interconnection, the straight line portion 131
A for example, rectangular slat bar, the work department 132 are to be connected to the curved rod of the elongate posts end, and the work department 132 is opposite
There is an inclination angle in the straight line portion 131, the end of burying of the work department 132 is preferably that obtuse angle buries, can be in the soil of stickiness
A kind ditch is marked on earth；Connector 12 is connect with the straight line portion 131, and the opener shank 13 is at a distance from sowing ground
It is adjusted by the straight line portion 131 and the link position of the connector 12, and can up and down adjustment；Fixing piece 11, with the company
Fitting 12 connects and the opener shank 13 is fixed in rack 2, realizes the quick connection of plough, the fixing piece 11
Preferably U-bolt；And grain conductor 141, it is connect by connecting plate 142 with the straight line portion 131 and the work is set
132 back side top of portion, the grain conductor 141 at a distance from sowing ground by with the adjustment of the link position of the straight line portion 131,
And can up and down adjustment, can by regulating guarantee grain conductor 141 export with sow ground keep certain altitude range, avoided
The phenomenon that high or too low embarking on journey property of generation seed difference or blocking.
In the present embodiment, the grain conductor 141 is welded and fixed with the connecting plate 142, and the connecting plate 142 passes through bolt
It connect, is provided on the straight line portion 131 multiple for adjusting 141 link position of grain conductor with the straight line portion 131
Connecting hole 133, interconnecting piece 142 realize the up and down adjustment of grain conductor 141 by connecting from different connecting holes 133.Wherein, it connects
Part 12 can include: fixed plate 121 is connect with the fixing piece 11；Fixing groove 122 is connect with the fixed plate 121, described straight
Line portion 131 is mounted in the fixing groove 122 and can move up and down adjusting height along fixing groove 122, and fixing groove 122 can weld
In fixed plate 121；And secured adjusted part, it is arranged in the fixing groove 122 and is connect with the straight line portion 131, realizes institute
It states opener shank 13 and sows the quick adjusting of ground distance.The secured adjusted part of the present embodiment includes welded nut 123 and top
Silk 124, the opener shank 13 is connect by jackscrew 124 with the fixing groove 122, and the opener shank 13 is in the fixation
In slot 122 can up and down adjustment, the welded nut 123 is fixed on the side of the fixing groove 122, and the welded nut 123 is excellent
It is selected as being welded on 122 side of fixing groove, the jackscrew 124 is connected and through weldering by screw thread and the welded nut 123
The opener shank 13 is fixed in fixing groove 122 by connected nut 123, realizes the plough by adjusting the jackscrew 124
The quick adjusting of body 13 and sowing ground distance.The grain conductor 141 welds with connecting plate 142 and by bolt and the trench digging
Body 13 connects, and the grain conductor 141 can be by being mounted in different connecting holes 133 along the straight of the opener shank 13
131 up and down adjustment position of line portion.When sowing, open-ended furrowing device 1 is slided along equipment direction of advance, the work department of opener shank 13
132 bury for obtuse angle, and embedded depth is shallower, and more traditional plough structure is simple, and surface area is small, reduces plough and soil
Contact area, avoid hilling phenomenon caused by due to clay.
When work, tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill is connect with tractor by trifilar suspension first, confirms feed mechanism for seed 7, fertilizer
Device 8, transmission system 4 and each component work well, and seed and fertilizer are separately added into seed-fertilizer box 3, set flow rate and fertilizer
Amount, when farm work, rotation is transmitted to feed shaft and fertilizer expelling shaft by transmission system 4 in the rotation of earth's surface by land wheel 6, and is driven
Feed mechanism for seed 7 and fertilizer apparatus 8 work, and seed and fertilizer are discharged through feed mechanism for seed 7 and fertilizer apparatus 8 respectively, through seed spout 9 and fertilizer delivering pipe 10
It is transported to grain conductor 141, opener shank 13 outputs ideal kind of ditch in earth's surface with the advance of equipment, and seed and fertilizer are led kind
The outlet of pipe 141 is discharged in fertilizer groove, and covering device 5 will plant ditch earthing, realizes that primary trench digging, sowing, fertilising and the earthing completed is made
Industry.
Compared with prior art, plough of the invention is open by the snap-gauge fixed Combination of connector, obtuse angle formula of burying
Formula opener shank and grain conductor and connecting plate soldering, wherein snap-gauge fixed Combination realize seed-furrow opener it is quick connect,
The quick adjusting of line-spacing and ditching depth, grain conductor soldering realize grain conductor outlet and are consistent with ground depth, avoid
Export it is too high or too low caused by embarking on journey property difference or blockage problem.The open-ended furrowing device realizes opening under the conditions of cohesive soil
Ditch avoids phenomena such as clay blocking caused by due to contact area is big causes hilling sowing difficult；The tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill
Realizing the drilling of tongue fur bran, when work, is easy to adjust, and it is high-efficient, sowing effect is good, realize the mechanization production of tongue fur bran.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without deviating from the spirit and substance of the present invention, ripe
It knows those skilled in the art and makes various corresponding changes and modifications, but these corresponding changes and change in accordance with the present invention
Shape all should fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of open-ended furrowing device characterized by comprising
Opener shank is rod-like structure, and straight line portion and work department including interconnection, the work department is relative to the straight line
Portion has an inclination angle；
Connector is connect with the straight line portion, the opener shank with sowing ground at a distance from by the straight line portion with it is described
The link position of connector adjusts；
Fixing piece connect with the connector and is fixed on the rack the opener shank；And
Grain conductor connect with the straight line portion and is arranged in the work department back side top, the grain conductor and sowing ground
Distance with the link position of the straight line portion by adjusting.
2. open-ended furrowing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector includes:
Fixed plate is connect with the fixing piece；
Fixing groove is connect with the fixed plate, and the straight line portion is mounted in the fixing groove；And
Secured adjusted part is arranged in the fixing groove and connect with the straight line portion, realizes the opener shank and sowing ground
Identity distance from quick adjusting.
3. open-ended furrowing device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the secured adjusted part include welded nut and
Jackscrew, the welded nut are fixed on the side of the fixing groove, and the jackscrew is connect simultaneously by screw thread with the welded nut
The fixed opener shank realizes the opener shank by the jackscrew and sows the quick adjusting of ground distance.
4. open-ended furrowing device according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that the fixing piece is U-bolt.
5. open-ended furrowing device according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that the grain conductor by connecting plate with
The straight line portion connects, and is provided on the straight line portion multiple for adjusting the connecting holes of the grain conductor link position.
6. open-ended furrowing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the grain conductor and connecting plate welding are solid
Fixed, the connecting plate is connect by bolt with the straight line portion.
7. open-ended furrowing device according to claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that the end of burying of the work department is blunt
It buries at angle.
8. a kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill characterized by comprising
Rack；
Seed-fertilizer box is mounted on the rack, and the seed-fertilizer box is connect with feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus respectively；
Transmission system is mounted on the rack, and the fertilizer expelling shaft with the feed shaft of the feed mechanism for seed and the fertilizer apparatus respectively
Connection；
Land wheel is mounted on the left and right ends of the rack, and connect with the transmission system；And
Multiple open-ended furrowing devices, are mounted on the rack, and the open-ended furrowing device is any in the claims 1-7
The fertilizer delivering pipe of open-ended furrowing device described in one, the seed spout of the feed mechanism for seed and the fertilizer apparatus respectively with the grain conductor
Connection.
9. tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include covering device, be mounted on described
Rear in rack and positioned at the open-ended furrowing device.
10. tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that multiple open-ended furrowing devices point
For two groups of front and back disposed in parallel, open-ended furrowing device described in preceding group organizes the open-ended furrowing device with after and is staggered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811332259.0A CN109362289A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811332259.0A CN109362289A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109362289A true CN109362289A (en) | 2019-02-22 |
Family
ID=65384644
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811332259.0A Pending CN109362289A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109362289A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208449A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Slide bar type crop intercropping seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN114505320A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-17 | 苍南县鑫凯园林建设工程有限公司 | Garden engineering refuse treatment device |
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| CN2571144Y (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2003-09-10 | 西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院 | Wheat tilling-free fertilising seeder for stalk covering land |
| CA2542700A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Bourgault Industries Ltd. | Seeder with trailing arm and hoe-type mid row bander |
| CN101878688A (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-10 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | No-tillage fertilizer separate application furrowing device and seeder having same |
| CN103518441A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 宁夏洪栋农业机械有限公司 | Multifunctional seeding machine |
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| CN209267997U (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-08-20 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | A kind of tongue fur bran combined seed and fertilizer drill and its open-ended furrowing device |
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2018
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114208449A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-22 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Slide bar type crop intercropping seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN114208449B (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-11-22 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Slide bar type crop intercropping seeding and fertilizing machine |
| CN114505320A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-05-17 | 苍南县鑫凯园林建设工程有限公司 | Garden engineering refuse treatment device |
| CN114505320B (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-08-12 | 苍南县鑫凯园林建设工程有限公司 | Garden engineering refuse treatment device |
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Inventor after: Yang Xuejun Inventor after: Zhao Jinhui Inventor after: Liu Lijing Inventor after: Zhao Zhengbin Inventor after: Liu Zhongjun Inventor before: Yang Xuejun |