CN114830858B - Seeding and fertilizing equipment - Google Patents
Seeding and fertilizing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114830858B CN114830858B CN202210374101.XA CN202210374101A CN114830858B CN 114830858 B CN114830858 B CN 114830858B CN 202210374101 A CN202210374101 A CN 202210374101A CN 114830858 B CN114830858 B CN 114830858B
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- burying
- adjusting
- bucket
- coulter
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides sowing and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment, which relates to the technical field of farm tools and comprises a coulter, wherein the coulter is fixedly arranged on a coulter rotating disc, the coulter is provided with a plurality of coulters which are equidistantly distributed on the side surface of the coulter rotating disc, four material hopper mounting side plates perpendicular to the surface of the mounting cross plate are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the surface of the upper end of the mounting cross plate, and a plurality of material control assemblies are fixedly arranged on one side of each seed hopper; this scheme is rotatory through the rotatory drive carousel of engine carousel to it is rotatory to drive the coaxial linkage accuse material drive carousel of transmission carousel through the belt, make the fixed column break away from angle modulation hole through pulling regulation knot cap, and rotatory regulation buries the height of kind fill distance soil, and it is adjusted its and is slided on burying kind fill regulation pole No. one through burying kind fill regulation pole of adjusting of second, thereby can adjust the inclination who buries kind fill relative soil, and carry fertilizer through the fertilizer conveyer pipe and form the effect of integral type seeding and fertilizing.
Description
The utility model is as follows: 202111565510X; filing date: 2021 month 12 month 21; the utility model discloses a divisional application of a seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural device.
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of farm tools, in particular to seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment.
Background
The sowing, as the name implies, after harvesting in one season, the planted land needs to be turned over again, seeds are scattered into the land, and the land is planted again, for example, an air suction type precision planter with the application number of CN200320104976.0 comprises a main beam, an upper hanging frame, a lower hanging frame, two marking devices, a fan, a seed manure box, two land wheel combinations and 2-4 operation single machines, wherein the two marking devices are arranged at the two side end parts of the main beam, the upper hanging frame and the lower hanging frame are fixed at the middle part of the main beam, the fan is arranged on the upper hanging frame, and the seed manure box is fixed on the main beam through a bracket; the utility model can directly carry out stubble breaking, ditching and fertilizing on the wheat stubble field which is not ploughed, and can also carry out sowing after the corn stubble field is returned to the field through the straw. The utility model not only can rob agriculture time, prevent water and soil loss, drought and waterlogging, increase organic matters of soil and improve soil structure, but also can save a great deal of working hours, seeds and energy sources, increase yield and the like.
In the technical scheme, when the agricultural equipment is specifically implemented, the operation is performed through a plurality of operation single machines, the equipment is too heavy, the dug soil is not applied with fertilizer, crops can grow out, but harvest is not ideal enough, and in order to save the step procedures of cultivation and increase the sowing efficiency, the agricultural equipment integrating sowing and fertilizing is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment, which solves the problems that the equipment is too heavy to operate through a plurality of operation single machines, and the excavated soil is not applied with fertilizer, and crops can grow out but are not harvested perfectly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment, includes the coulter, coulter fixed mounting is on the coulter rotary disk, the coulter is provided with a plurality of and equidistance and distributes on the coulter rotary disk surface, the coulter rotary disk is provided with a plurality of and coaxial fixed mounting on the coulter rotation axis, the coulter rotation axis rotates and sets up between two device curb plates, two fixed mounting has two connection crossbeams between the device curb plate respectively, connection crossbeam front end fixedly connected with two mounting bracket welded plates, two fixed mounting is provided with the mounting bracket between the mounting bracket welded plates, mounting bracket upper end fixedly connected with connection stores pylon, two connection crossbeam upper end fixed mounting has the installation diaphragm, one side that the coulter was kept away from to the installation diaphragm upper end is provided with the material fill installation curb plate rather than surface vertically, two wherein fixed mounting has the fertilizer hopper between the material fill installation curb plate, two fixed mounting has the seed fill between the material fill installation curb plate, fertilizer hopper and seed fill upper end sliding is provided with a plurality of material fill components, a plurality of fixed mounting hopper components are provided with one side.
Preferably, two seed burying bucket adjusting rod groups are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of one ends of the side plates of the device, which are far away from the coulter, two seed burying bucket adjusting rod groups are rotatably connected with seed burying buckets between one ends of the seed burying bucket adjusting rod groups, seed burying rocker plates are integrally and fixedly connected with the front ends of the seed burying buckets, a plurality of groups of seed burying triangular plates are arranged at the lower ends of the seed burying buckets, each group of seed burying triangular plates are symmetrically arranged, and the distance from one top point to the opposite side of each seed burying triangular plate is gradually reduced.
Preferably, the material control assembly comprises: accuse material shell, upset curb plate and interval baffle, it runs through to rotate on the accuse material shell has the synchronizing shaft, coaxial fixedly connected with two upset curb plates on the synchronizing shaft and in accuse material shell, two closely laminate between upset curb plate and the accuse material shell inner wall, two integration equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of interval baffles between the upset curb plate.
Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in one side, close to the seed bucket, of the material control shell, the discharge hole is communicated with the interior of the seed bucket, an eversion baffle is integrally and fixedly connected to one end, away from the seed bucket, of the material control shell, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the material control shell between the eversion baffle and the synchronous shaft.
Preferably, the lower end of the feed opening is integrally and fixedly connected with a seed conveying pipe, the lower end of the fertilizer bucket is provided with a plurality of fertilizer conveying pipes, each fertilizer conveying pipe and the lower end of the seed conveying pipe are combined into a feed pipe, and the feed pipes penetrate through the material receiving grooves and are in one-to-one correspondence with the coulter rotating discs.
Preferably, one end of the synchronizing shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a material control driven turntable which is positioned outside the material bucket mounting side plate, a turntable rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the material bucket mounting side plate on the same side as the material control driven turntable, a material control driving turntable and a transmission turntable are coaxially and fixedly connected on the turntable rotating shaft respectively, and the material control driven turntable is rotatably connected with the material control driving turntable through a belt.
Preferably, one end of the coulter rotating shaft, which is close to the material control driven turntable, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving turntable and an engine turntable, the driving turntable and the driving turntable are rotationally connected through a belt, and the engine turntable is connected with an engine.
Preferably, the seed-burying bucket adjusting rod group includes: the seed-metering device comprises an adjusting shaft, an adjusting angle adjusting rod, a seed-metering bucket adjusting rod and a seed-metering bucket adjusting rod, wherein the adjusting shaft is rotatably arranged on two adjusting plates, the two adjusting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to side plates of the device, the two adjusting angle adjusting rods are respectively rotatably arranged on the adjusting shaft, the two seed-metering bucket adjusting rods are rotatably arranged on the adjusting shaft and located on the outer sides of the two adjusting angle adjusting rods, and the two seed-metering bucket adjusting rods are respectively sleeved on the seed-metering bucket adjusting rods in a sliding mode.
As the preference, adjust angle regulation pole and seed buries kind fill regulation pole one end rotation and installs in seed buries kind fill side, just adjust angle regulation pole and seed buries kind fill regulation pole No. two and is provided with the regulation buckle respectively, the regulation buckle includes: the adjusting button cap and the fixing column are integrally and fixedly connected with the fixing column at the rear end of the adjusting button cap, the limiting plate is integrally and fixedly connected with the side face of the fixing column, and the reset sleeve is sleeved outside the fixing column.
Preferably, the side surface of the fixing column is provided with a spring limiting plate which is positioned in the reset sleeve, the front end of the spring limiting plate is provided with a reset spring, the matching of the adjusting buckle on the adjusting angle adjusting rod is provided with an angle adjusting hole, the angle adjusting hole is formed in the adjusting plate, the matching of the adjusting buckle on the second seed burying bucket adjusting rod is provided with an extension positioning hole, and the extension positioning hole is formed in the outer side of the first seed burying bucket adjusting rod.
The utility model provides seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment. The beneficial effects are as follows:
according to the scheme, the operation is performed through a plurality of operation single machines, the equipment is too heavy, the dug soil is not applied with fertilizer, crops can grow out but are not harvested to be ideal, the scheme drives the driving turntable to rotate through the rotation of the engine turntable, and drives the transmission turntable to coaxially and cooperatively control the rotation of the material driving turntable through the belt, the material driving turntable drives the material control driven turntable to rotate through the rotation of the belt, so that the rotation shaft of the coulter can be driven to rotate, the coulter on the coulter rotating disc can be driven to dig the soil below, the synchronous shaft is driven to rotate through the material control driven turntable, seeds are equally spaced out from the spacing grooves defined by the spacing baffle and the turnover side plates at two sides at equal intervals and are turned to the blanking opening at the other side, and the seeds are scattered from the seed conveying pipe into the soil just dug;
wherein, make the fixed column break away from the angle adjustment hole through pulling regulation knot cap to the height of burying kind fill distance soil is adjusted in the rotation, and it is adjusted its and is slided on burying kind fill regulation pole No. one through burying kind fill regulation pole of adjusting of second, thereby can adjust the inclination who buries kind fill relative soil, and buries kind set square through burying kind of the lower extreme with the soil that digs on both sides and furl and gather and bury, and carry fertilizer through the fertilizer conveyer pipe and form the effect of integral type seeding and fertilizing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a material control assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an adjustment rod set of the seed bucket of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting buckle in the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of an adjusting buckle according to the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of line a-a of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present utility model.
1, a device side plate; 2. mounting a transverse plate; 3. a connecting beam; 4. a coulter rotation shaft; 5. a coulter rotating disc; 6. a coulter; 7. a side plate is arranged on the material hopper; 8. a fertilizer hopper; 9. a seed hopper; 10. a hopper cover plate; 11. an adjusting plate; 12. discharging pipes; 13. a seed bucket adjusting rod group is buried; 1301. an adjusting lever rotating shaft; 1302. an angle adjusting lever is adjusted; 1303. a first seed burying bucket adjusting rod; 1304. a second seed burying bucket adjusting rod; 1305. extending the positioning hole; 1306. adjusting the buckle; 13061. adjusting the button cap; 13062. fixing the column; 13063. a limiting plate; 13064. resetting the sleeve; 13065. a spring limiting plate; 13066. a return spring; 14. burying a seed hopper; 15. a material control assembly; 1501. a material control shell; 1502. a synchronizing shaft; 1503. a feed opening; 1504. an everting baffle; 1505. a discharge port; 1506. turning over the side plates; 1507. a spacing baffle; 16. a seed delivery tube; 17. a fertilizer delivery pipe; 18. a receiving groove; 19. an angle adjusting hole; 20. a turntable rotation shaft; 21. a material control driving turntable; 22. a transmission turntable; 23. a connecting shaft; 24. driving a turntable; 25. an engine turntable; 26. a material control driven turntable; 27. welding a plate on the mounting frame; 28. a mounting frame; 29. the connecting hanger; 30. embedding a seed rocker; 31. and (5) burying a seed triangle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment of the utility model provides a sowing and fertilizing integrated agricultural device, which comprises a coulter 6, wherein the coulter 6 is fixedly installed on a coulter rotating disc 5, the coulter 6 is provided with a plurality of connecting racks 29, the coulter is equidistantly distributed on the surface of the coulter rotating disc 5, the coulter rotating disc 5 is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves 18 and is coaxially and fixedly installed on a coulter rotating shaft 4, the coulter rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged between two device side plates 1, two connecting beams 3 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends between the device side plates 1, the front end of the connecting beam 3 is fixedly connected with two mounting rack welding plates 27, a mounting rack 28 is fixedly installed between the two mounting rack welding plates 27, the upper end of the mounting rack 28 is fixedly connected with a connecting rack 29, the upper end of the two connecting beams 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting cross plate 2, one side of the upper end of the mounting cross plate 2 is far away from the coulter 6 is provided with a material hopper mounting side plate 7, four material hopper mounting side plates 7 perpendicular to the surface of the upper end of the coulter rotating disc 2 are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides, two material hopper mounting side plates 7 are fixedly installed between the two mounting hopper side plates 7 and the two hopper 9 are fixedly installed at one side respectively, seed hopper 9 is fixedly installed between the two hopper components 9 and the other side hopper components are fixedly installed at one side 9 is fixedly provided with a seed hopper 9.
Through foretell technical scheme, through the rotatory soil that drives coulter 6 can dig the below of coulter rotary disk 5, can connect whole equipment at the afterbody of tractor through mounting bracket 28 and connection stores pylon 29 to can mechanical automation's operation, can deposit seed and fertilizer wherein through fertilizer hopper 8 and seed bucket 9.
In this embodiment, two device curb plate 1 keeps away from the one end outside rotation of coulter 6 and installs two and bury kind fill regulation pole group 13, two bury kind fill and adjust and rotate between the pole group 13 one end and be connected with and bury kind fill 14, bury kind fill 14 front end integrated fixedly connected with and bury kind wane 30, it is provided with a plurality of groups of seed set-up triangles 31 to bury kind fill 14 lower extreme, every group bury kind set-up triangles 31 symmetry sets up, and every group bury kind set-up triangles 31 and reduce gradually from a summit to its opposite side distance.
Through the technical scheme, the seed burying triangular plates 31 can re-cover the soil dug from two sides and bury seeds, so that the seed burying hopper 14 compacts the seeds, and the seeds can be tightly gripped when growing.
In this embodiment, the material control assembly 15 includes: the material control shell 1501, the overturning side plates 1506 and the interval baffles 1507, wherein the material control shell 1501 is rotatably penetrated by a synchronous shaft 1502, the synchronous shaft 1502 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the two overturning side plates 1506 in the material control shell 1501, the two overturning side plates 1506 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the material control shell 1501, and a plurality of interval baffles 1507 are integrally and equidistantly fixedly connected between the two overturning side plates 1506; a discharge hole 1505 is formed in one side, close to the seed hopper 9, of the material control shell 1501, the discharge hole 1505 is communicated with the interior of the seed hopper 9, an everting baffle 1504 is integrally and fixedly connected to one end, far away from the seed hopper 9, of the material control shell 1501, and a discharge hole 1503 is connected to the bottom end of the material control shell 1501 between the everting baffle 1504 and the synchronous shaft 1502; the lower end of the discharging opening 1503 is integrally and fixedly connected with a seed conveying pipe 16, the lower end of the fertilizer bucket 8 is provided with a plurality of fertilizer conveying pipes 17, each fertilizer conveying pipe 17 and the lower end of the seed conveying pipe 16 are combined into a discharging pipe 12, and the discharging pipes 12 penetrate through a material receiving groove 18 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the coulter rotating disc 5; the synchronous shaft 1502 one end and be located the coaxial fixedly connected with accuse material driven turntable 26 in material fill installation curb plate 7 outside, rotate on the material fill installation curb plate 7 of fertilizer fill 8 and accuse material driven turntable 26 homonymy and install carousel rotation axis 20, coaxial fixedly connected with accuse material drive carousel 21 and transmission carousel 22 respectively on the carousel rotation axis 20, accuse material driven turntable 26 rotates through the belt between being connected with accuse material drive carousel 21.
Through the above technical scheme, the synchronous shaft 1502 is driven to rotate by controlling the material driven turntable 26, so that the spacing baffle 1507 and the spacing grooves surrounded by the two side overturning side plates 1506 separate seeds at equal intervals and are overturned into the blanking opening 1503 on the other side, and the seeds are scattered into the soil just planed from the seed conveying pipe 16.
In this embodiment, the one end of the coulter rotation shaft 4, which is close to the material control driven turntable 26, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a connection shaft 23, the connection shaft 23 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving turntable 24 and an engine turntable 25, the driving turntable 22 is rotatably connected with the driving turntable 24 through a belt, the engine turntable 25 is connected with the engine, the engine turntable 25 rotates to drive the driving turntable 24 to rotate, and the belt drives the driving turntable 22 to coaxially and cooperatively control the material control driving turntable 21 to rotate, and the material control driving turntable 21 drives the material control driven turntable 26 to rotate through the belt rotation, so that the synchronous shaft 1502 can be driven to rotate.
In this embodiment, the seed-burying bucket adjusting rod set 13 includes: the seed burying bucket comprises an adjusting rod rotating shaft 1301, an adjusting angle adjusting rod 1302, a seed burying bucket adjusting rod 1303 and a seed burying bucket adjusting rod 1304, wherein the adjusting rod rotating shaft 1301 is rotatably mounted on two adjusting plates 11, the two adjusting plates 11 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side plate 1 of the device, the two adjusting angle adjusting rods 1302 are rotatably mounted on the adjusting rod rotating shaft 1301 respectively, two seed burying bucket adjusting rods 1303 are rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the two adjusting angle adjusting rods 1301 and located on the two adjusting angle adjusting rods 1302 respectively, and two seed burying bucket adjusting rods 1304 are respectively sleeved on the seed burying bucket adjusting rods 1303 in a sliding mode.
In this embodiment, the one end of the adjusting angle adjusting lever 1302 and the second seed burying bucket adjusting lever 1304 are rotatably mounted on the side surface of the seed burying bucket 14, and the adjusting angle adjusting lever 1302 and the second seed burying bucket adjusting lever 1304 are respectively provided with an adjusting buckle 1306, the adjusting buckle 1306 includes: the adjusting buckle cap 13061 and the fixing column 13062, wherein the rear end of the adjusting buckle cap 13061 is integrally and fixedly connected with the fixing column 13062, the side surface of the fixing column 13062 is integrally and fixedly connected with the limiting plate 13063, and the outer side of the fixing column 13062 is sleeved with the reset sleeve 13064; the fixed column 13062 side and lie in reset sleeve 13064 still be provided with spring limiting plate 13065, spring limiting plate 13065 front end is provided with reset spring 13066, the cooperation of adjusting buckle 1306 on the regulation angle regulation pole 1302 is provided with angle regulation hole 19, angle regulation hole 19 is seted up on regulating plate 11, the cooperation of adjusting buckle 1306 on the No. two seed-burying bucket regulation pole 1304 is provided with extension locating hole 1305, extension locating hole 1305 is seted up in the No. one seed-burying bucket regulation pole 1303 outside, and it slides on the No. one seed-burying bucket regulation pole 1303 through the adjusting buckle 1306 on the No. two seed-burying bucket regulation pole 1304 to can adjust the inclination of seed-burying bucket 14 relative soil, make fixed column 13062 break away from angle regulation hole 19 through pulling regulation button 13061.
Working principle:
according to the scheme, the driving turntable 24 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the engine turntable 25, the transmission turntable 22 is driven by a belt to coaxially and cooperatively control the rotation of the material driving turntable 21, the material driving turntable 21 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the belt, so that the synchronous shaft 1502 can be driven to rotate, the coulter 6 on the coulter rotating disc 5 can be driven to dig soil below, the synchronous shaft 1502 is driven to rotate through the material driving turntable 26, the spacing grooves formed by the spacing baffle 1507 and the turnover side plates 1506 on two sides are equally spaced out of seeds at equal intervals, the seeds are turned into the blanking port 1503 on the other side, and the seeds are scattered into the soil just digged from the seed conveying pipe 16; wherein, make the fixed column 13062 break away from angle adjustment hole 19 through pulling regulation knot cap 13061 to rotatory regulation buries the height of seed bucket 14 apart from soil, buries seed bucket regulation pole 1303 through No. two and slide on seed bucket regulation pole 1303 is buried to regulation buckle 1306 on the seed bucket regulation pole 1304, thereby can adjust the inclination who buries the relative soil of seed bucket 14, and buries the soil that digs the both sides through the seed set square 31 of burying of its lower extreme and collect buries, and carries fertilizer through fertilizer conveyer pipe 17 and form the effect of integral type seeding and fertilizing.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a seeding fertilization equipment, includes coulter (6) and unloading pipe (12), its characterized in that: the device also comprises two device side plates (1) which are arranged at intervals, and two connecting cross beams (3) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends between the two device side plates (1); a coulter rotating shaft (4) which is rotatably arranged is arranged between the front ends of the two device side plates (1), a plurality of coulter rotating discs (5) are fixedly arranged on the coulter rotating shaft (4), and a plurality of coulters (6) are arranged on the periphery of each coulter rotating disc (5);
the rear ends of the two device side plates (1) are respectively rotatably provided with a seed-burying bucket adjusting rod group (13), a seed-burying bucket (14) is rotatably connected between the two seed-burying bucket adjusting rod groups (13), the height of the seed-burying bucket (14) from soil is adjustable, and the inclination angle of the seed-burying bucket (14) relative to the soil is adjustable; the front end of the seed burying bucket (14) is fixedly provided with a seed burying rocker (30), the lower end of the seed burying bucket (14) is provided with a plurality of groups of seed burying triangular plates (31), and the seed burying triangular plates 31 are positioned behind the seed burying rocker (30); each set of seed-burying triangular plates (31) gradually decreases in distance from a vertex to opposite sides thereof; the seed burying triangular plate (31) can re-cover the soil dug from two sides and bury seeds, so that the seed burying hopper (14) compacts the seeds, and the seeds can tightly grip the soil;
the seed burying bucket adjusting rod group (13) comprises: the seed burying device comprises an adjusting rod rotating shaft (1301), an adjusting angle adjusting rod (1302), a seed burying bucket adjusting rod (1303) and a seed burying bucket adjusting rod (1304), wherein the adjusting rod rotating shaft (1301) is rotatably arranged on two adjusting plates (11), the two adjusting plates (11) are respectively fixedly connected to a device side plate (1), the two adjusting angle adjusting rods (1302) are rotatably arranged on the adjusting rod rotating shaft (1301), the two seed burying bucket adjusting rods (1303) are rotatably arranged on the outer sides of the two adjusting angle adjusting rods (1302), and the two seed burying bucket adjusting rods (1304) are respectively sleeved on the two seed burying bucket adjusting rods (1303) in a sliding mode;
the seed burying device is characterized in that the adjusting angle adjusting rod (1302) and one end of the seed burying bucket adjusting rod (1304) are rotatably arranged on the side face of the seed burying bucket (14), the adjusting angle adjusting rod (1302) and the seed burying bucket adjusting rod (1304) are respectively provided with an adjusting buckle (1306), and the adjusting buckle (1306) comprises: the adjusting buckle cap (13061) and the fixing column (13062) are arranged, the rear end of the adjusting buckle cap (13061) is integrally and fixedly connected with the fixing column (13062), the side surface of the fixing column (13062) is integrally and fixedly connected with the limiting plate (13063), and the outer side of the fixing column (13062) is sleeved with the reset sleeve (13064);
the utility model discloses a seed planting bucket adjusting device, including fixed column (13062), reset sleeve (13064) and fixed column, fixed column (13062) and fixed column are connected in series, fixed column (13062) side and be located reset sleeve (13064) still are provided with spring limiting plate (13065), spring limiting plate (13065) front end is provided with reset spring (13066), the cooperation of adjusting buckle (1306) on adjusting angle adjusting lever (1302) is provided with angle adjusting hole (19), angle adjusting hole (19) are seted up on regulating plate (11), the cooperation of adjusting buckle (1306) on the seed planting bucket adjusting lever (1304) is provided with extension locating hole (1305), extension locating hole (1305) are seted up in seed planting bucket adjusting lever (1303) outside.
2. The seeding and fertilizing apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the two connecting cross beams (3) are fixedly provided with mounting cross plates (2), the mounting cross plates (2) are provided with seed hoppers (9), and the seed hoppers (9) are provided with a plurality of material control assemblies (15);
the material control assembly (15) comprises: accuse material shell (1501), upset curb plate (1506) and interval baffle (1507), it runs through synchronizing shaft (1502) to rotate on accuse material shell (1501), just be located two upset curb plates (1506) of coaxial fixedly connected with in accuse material shell (1501) on synchronizing shaft (1502), two closely laminate between upset curb plate (1506) and the accuse material shell (1501) inner wall, two integration equidistance fixedly connected with a plurality of interval baffles (1507) between upset curb plate (1506).
3. The seeding and fertilizing apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: one side that accuse material shell (1501) is close to seed fill (9) has seted up discharge gate (1505), and discharge gate (1505) and the inside intercommunication of seed fill (9), the one end fixedly connected with of accuse material shell (1501) keeping away from seed fill (9) turns up baffle (1504), the accuse material shell (1501) bottom between turns up baffle (1504) and synchronizing shaft (1502) is connected with feed opening (1503).
4. The sowing and fertilizing apparatus as in claim 3, wherein: a fertilizer hopper (8) is arranged on the mounting transverse plate (2), and a plurality of fertilizer conveying pipes (17) are arranged at the lower end of the fertilizer hopper (8); each blanking opening (1503) lower extreme all is connected with seed conveyer pipe (16), and a fertilizer conveyer pipe (17) and a seed conveyer pipe (16) lower extreme merge into one unloading pipe (12), unloading pipe (12) and coulter rotary disk (5) one-to-one, every unloading pipe (12) rear all correspond a set of seed-buried set square (31).
5. The seeding and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: one end of the synchronizing shaft (1502) extends out of the seed bucket (9) and the end part of the synchronizing shaft is fixedly provided with a material control driven turntable (26), the fertilizer bucket (8) is rotatably provided with a turntable rotating shaft (20), the turntable rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with a material control driving turntable (21) and a transmission turntable (22), and the material control driven turntable (26) is rotatably connected with the material control driving turntable (21) through a belt.
6. The sowing and fertilizing apparatus as in claim 5, wherein: the end part of the coulter rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a driving turntable (24) and an engine turntable (25), the driving turntable (22) is connected with the driving turntable (24) through belt transmission, and the engine turntable (25) is connected with the engine in a transmission way.
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| CN202210374101.XA CN114830858B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Seeding and fertilizing equipment |
| CN202111565510.XA CN113940161B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Seeding and fertilizing integrated agricultural equipment |
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| CN117284698B (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2024-01-30 | 山西省农业机械发展中心 | Cereal conveying device and conveying method thereof |
| CN117441454B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-03-08 | 山西省五台山国有林管理局雁门关林场 | Spacing-adjustable seedling planter |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113940161A (en) | 2022-01-18 |
| CN113940161B (en) | 2022-03-08 |
| CN114830858A (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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