CN101283651A - Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge - Google Patents
Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN101283651A CN101283651A CNA2007100720055A CN200710072005A CN101283651A CN 101283651 A CN101283651 A CN 101283651A CN A2007100720055 A CNA2007100720055 A CN A2007100720055A CN 200710072005 A CN200710072005 A CN 200710072005A CN 101283651 A CN101283651 A CN 101283651A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a single-ridge wide-top double-row cultivation method of beans. The prior narrow-row dense-planting high-yield cultivation of soybean fails in shoveling, temperature rise and drought, water-logging resistance, etc. The ridge three-row cultivation method of soybean has narrow on-ridge spacing and is bad for soybean growth. The technical proposal is that the method comprises the steps of land selection, land preparation, deep soil loosening, deep fertilizer application, ridging and seeding, level land seeding, equipment preparation, weeding, fertilizer supplementation, pesticide spray and harvesting. The ridge spacing is 62-70 cm. Each ridge has two rows with a row spacing of 16-24 cm. The method is used for bean cultivation in agriculture.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge.
Background technology:
Existing soybean compact planting in narrow row technology, this technology are introducing, digest on the basis of the external Solid seedis technology of grafting, in conjunction with the natural characteristic working condition of Heilongjiang Province, explore the Technoliogy For High Yield of Solid-seeded Soybean of coming out.Its core is to select short-stalked variety to dwindle the planting technology of line-spacing, increase density, generally increases production more than 15% than the cultivation of a ridge three row.
The conventional seed planting mode is selected:
The sowing of mechanical parallel compact planting in narrow row can be adopted the combined drill of 24 row seeders or the production of John Deer company, also can adopt 1.4 meters precise sowers of the little four-wheel drive of dependence of east farming development.
The soybean compact planting in narrow row namely adopts on the mechanical ridge by the equidistant superior sowing of row, and namely the three ridges row spacing that becomes two ridges is 90～150 centimetres big ridge, can adopt on the ridge of productions such as Helen's farming building and repair plant equidistantly the four lines seeder to sow;
Also can adopt row spacing that two ridges become a ridge to be 120～140 centimetres big ridge, with narrow row special seeder ridge, the big ridge of the rich 2BKM-IB type of birch upper seeding wheel, seeding method is equidistant 6 row, parallel compact planting in narrow row.
These planting patternss can not be shoveled between breeding time time, heat, drought resisting, ability such as waterlogging-resistant weaken.
Soybean ridge three culture techniques are to be the comprehensive high-yield culture technique of soybean of core with dark pine, deep placement fertilizer and precision drilling three technology.This new technology is that the Heilongjiang Province promotes on the basis that the soybean precision drilling achieves success, use for reference the way that " Aug. 1st " land-reclaimable university development " three ridges " tilling and seeding machine can carry out soil subsoiling, promote dark loose technology in conjunction with the seventies and promote in most of soybean producing region, generally increase production more than 20% than conventional cultivation in the Heilongjiang Province.The 3rd, carrying out precision drilling can be on the basis of rational close planting, accomplish that plant is evenly distributed, solved and had rare thick irregular, disconnected empty problem of being short of seedling in the soybean production in the past, improved the soybean plant strain procreation enviroment, made group structure further coordinate light, heat, water, fertile contradiction rationally, preferably.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can shoveling, carry ground temperature, the little line-spacing on the ridge is wide, can loosen the soil in the little line-spacing, and well developed root system is to wide double row cultivation technique on the favourable ridge of beans growth.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, its composition comprises: whole ground, choosing ground subsoiling, deep fertilizer spraying, bedder-planter is sowed pacifically, and machinery is prepared, and weeding plows and topdresses, the spray medicine, harvesting, row spacing is 62-70 centimetre, two row on every Gansu Province, line-spacing are 16～24 centimetres.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, row spacing are 19 centimetres of little line-spacings on 64 centimetres on single ridge and the ridge.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, row spacing are 20 centimetres of little line-spacings on 66 centimetres and the ridge.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, described time ground topdresses and comprises the timely time head in unearthed back everywhere, two everywhere as quantity not sufficient under the base fertilizer, or have ready conditions and impose 3～5 kilograms in urea, as not executing urea just times two everywhere, times two to be placed on a ground plough to dark loose hook everywhere after, make plough cloud integrated device, dark loose hook times 65 centimetres, dark pine on the ridge in the duplicate rows, depth unanimity imposes urea and can use back of the body case to broadcast and execute, and fertilising place prevents accomplishing to loosen the soil fertilising on dark loose hook, time ground one carry out, three normal everywhere times ground, duplicate rows does not loosen the soil on 65 centimetres of ridges, mouthful medicament and add potassium dihydrogen foliage-spray together of in time getting rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, described weeding is for adopting chemical weed control, and perhaps chemistry seals weeding.
This technical scheme has following beneficial effect:
1. grope through agronomy for many years, leniently row has had very big leap to dense planting on the agricultural.But, can not loosen the soil in the line-spacing because dense planting makes.Block mutually, improve output picture is not expected along with the raising of density.Method of the present invention has been cast aside plant more close, and the traditional idea that output is more high becomes three behaviors, two row so that beans can shovel between breeding time, heat, take precautions against drought, waterlogging-resistant etc., can loosen the soil in the little line-spacing on the ridge, output significantly improves.
2. wide capable precision drilling can be on the basis of rational close planting, accomplish that plant is evenly distributed, having solved in the past, soybean produces rare thick irregular, the disconnected empty problem of being short of seedling that exists that go up, improved beans plant procreation enviroment, make the group structure further reasonable, coordinated light, heat, water, fertile contradiction preferably.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, its composition comprises: whole ground, choosing ground subsoiling, deep fertilizer spraying, bedder-planter is sowed pacifically, and machinery is prepared, and weeding plows and topdresses, the spray medicine, harvesting, row spacing is 62-70 centimetre, two row on every Gansu Province, line-spacing are 16～24 centimetres.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, row spacing are 19 centimetres of little line-spacings on 64 centimetres on single ridge and the ridge.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, row spacing are 20 centimetres of little line-spacings on 66 centimetres and the ridge.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, described time ground topdresses and comprises the timely time head in unearthed back everywhere, two everywhere as quantity not sufficient under the base fertilizer, or have ready conditions and impose 3～5 kilograms in urea, as not executing urea just times two everywhere, times two to be placed on a ground plough to dark loose hook everywhere after, make plough cloud integrated device, dark loose hook times 65 centimetres, dark pine on the ridge in the duplicate rows, depth unanimity imposes urea and can use back of the body case to broadcast and execute, and fertilising place prevents accomplishing to loosen the soil fertilising on dark loose hook, time ground one carry out, three normal everywhere times ground, duplicate rows does not loosen the soil on 65 centimetres of ridges, mouthful medicament and add potassium dihydrogen foliage-spray together of in time getting rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, described weeding is for adopting chemical weed control, and perhaps chemistry seals weeding.
Whole ground subsoiling, deep fertilizer spraying overcome the seed manure coordination and burn seedling burning kind of a phenomenon, and can also can reduce the chemical fertilizer volatilization simultaneously, run off, the raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, precision drilling is accomplished to be evenly distributed.Being divided into bedder-planter sows pacifically two kinds and adopts the sowing of duplicate rows precision seeder can sow the time.Ground, middle and south block reservation 23～330,000 strain/hectares.Northern 32～380,000 strain/hectares that keep are also noted that the meticulous whole ground of the suitable kind of choosing in addition, enhance field management, and do pest control well.
Described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge after plantation is finished, determines according to weather condition whether chemistry seals weeding.Be unearthed the timely time head in back everywhere, and weeding is adopted chemical weed control as there be not sealing or seal, and chooses chemical herbicide.Two everywhere as quantity not sufficient under the base fertilizer, or have ready conditions and impose 3～5 kilograms in urea, as not executing urea just times two everywhere, times two to be placed on a ground plough to dark loose hook everywhere after, make plough cloud integrated device, dark loose hook times 65 centimetres, the dark pine on the ridge in the duplicate rows, the depth is consistent do not want too dark, make the root system development of having ready conditions in order to loosen the soil, as impose urea and can use back of the body case to broadcast and execute, fertilising place prevents accomplishing to loosen the soil fertilising on dark loose hook, time one save fuel oil, ground saves time three normal everywhere times, do not loosen the soil mouthful medicament and add potassium dihydrogen foliage-spray together of in time getting rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs, in time harvesting on 65 centimetres of ridges in the duplicate rows.
Application example:
Spring in 2006, the applicant planted 15 mu at the thing ridge position of north, Keshan County, Heilongjiang Province connection townee Xing Cunyi group, 1.4 mu of south position plantations in two fens, 16 mu of hilt position kinds, 30 mu of sand furrow north position plantations, 13 mu of position, two Liang Shu limits plantations, average product is more than 330 jin, adopting three kinds on ridge to plant with the locality with 45 centimetres of row spacings compares, this implantation methods is sowed, lower fertilizer is all substantially suitable, and just the seed amount of broadcasting is slightly high 3～4 jin, and output is respectively 240 jin and 260 jin.It is better than other implantation methods to observe discovery in 1 year through plantation in 2006, and the multicast kind is 3 jin when sowing, and its mu is evenly distributed, and long is the same, is evenly distributed, and the strain number is more, and output is improved largely.
Claims (5)
1. wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, its composition comprises: whole ground, choosing ground subsoiling, deep fertilizer spraying, bedder-planter is sowed pacifically, the machinery preparation, weeding plows and topdresses, spray medicine, harvesting, it is characterized in that: row spacing is 62-70 centimetre, and two row on every Gansu Province, line-spacing are 16～24 centimetres.
2. wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: row spacing is 19 centimetres of little line-spacings on 64 centimetres on single ridge and the ridge.
3. wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: row spacing is 20 centimetres of little line-spacings on 66 centimetres and the ridge.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, it is characterized in that: described plow to topdress comprise that in time time head is everywhere after being unearthed, two everywhere such as quantity not sufficient under the base fertilizer, or have ready conditions and impose 3～5 kilograms in urea, just plow two everywhere as not executing urea, times two everywhere will the subsoiling hook be placed on plow plough after, make plough cloud integrated device, the subsoiling hook plows 65 centimetres, subsoiling on the ridge in the duplicate rows, the depth is consistent, imposes urea and can use back of the body case to broadcast and execute, and fertilising place is prevented in the fertilising of accomplishing to loosen the soil of subsoiling hook, plowing one carries out, three normally plow everywhere, and duplicate rows does not loosen the soil on 65 centimetres of ridges, mouthful medicament and add together foliage-spray of potassium dihydrogen of in time getting rid of intestinal parasites by means of drugs.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge, it is characterized in that: described weeding is for adopting chemical weed control, and perhaps chemistry seals weeding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007100720055A CN101283651A (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-04-09 | Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge |
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| CNA2007100720055A CN101283651A (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-04-09 | Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge |
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| CN101283651A true CN101283651A (en) | 2008-10-15 |
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| CNA2007100720055A Pending CN101283651A (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2007-04-09 | Wide double row cultivation technique for beans odd ridge |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889517A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area |
| CN105027948A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 滕钜海 | Planting method for black soybeans |
| CN105660142A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-15 | 蒋加文 | High-ridge dense-planting drip-irrigation no-tillage planting method for soybeans |
| CN105830717A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Soybean planting agricultural method adopting big-ridge planting and small-ridge management |
-
2007
- 2007-04-09 CN CNA2007100720055A patent/CN101283651A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101889517A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2010-11-24 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Ridge culture planting method of summer soybean in Nanjing area |
| CN105027948A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 滕钜海 | Planting method for black soybeans |
| CN105660142A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-06-15 | 蒋加文 | High-ridge dense-planting drip-irrigation no-tillage planting method for soybeans |
| CN105830717A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-10 | 东北农业大学 | Soybean planting agricultural method adopting big-ridge planting and small-ridge management |
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Open date: 20081015 |