CN109328940A - A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328940A CN109328940A CN201811383005.1A CN201811383005A CN109328940A CN 109328940 A CN109328940 A CN 109328940A CN 201811383005 A CN201811383005 A CN 201811383005A CN 109328940 A CN109328940 A CN 109328940A
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- soil
- sweet potato
- implantation methods
- selection
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato, comprising the following steps: (1) breeding: selection is without insect pest, harmless sweet potato kind；(2) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-drained soil, then applies fertilizer in soil, is ploughed using combined soil preparing machine soft, smooth to soil, rear herbicide spraying；(3) ridging, the pit digging on alley ridging: are carried out to the soil after deep ploughing；(4) transplant: ipomoea batatas seedling is transplanted after cultivating successfully, uses film feud afterwards；(5) it manages: carrying out the management such as weeding, desinsection and fertilising in ipomoea batatas seedling developmental process, start to turn over rattan after sweet potato vine length is dense, according to circumstances apply fertilizer after turning over rattan every time；(6) collect: sweet potato is collected in mid-October.Implantation methods through the invention plant sweet potato, and yield is high, and quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato.
Background technique
Sweet potato is the more favorite food of China people, and is rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, dimension
Raw element and several mineral materials, there is the reputation of " life prolonging food ".Sugar content reaches 15%-20%.There are anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention lung
Wind-puff, diabetes, weight-reducing and other effects.In the prior art, it about the cultivation of sweet potato or implantation methods, is mainly planted using cave red
The method that sweet potato root tuber is buried in potato seedling growth or hole, the density of plantation is unreasonable, causes cultivated area wider, but yield is lower, and
In planting process, a large amount of labour is needed to carry out the management in sweet potato base, causes planting cost higher.
In consideration of it, there is a large amount of researcher to study and visit sweet potato plantation or cultivation in the prior art
Rope, some sweet potato planting process are concentrated mainly on to how base is established, ipomoea batatas seedling reasonable with the nutrient supply of convenient sweet potato
Strain improves the absorptivity of sunlight etc.；Nevertheless, technical solution in the prior art, can not make the yield of sweet potato
It is greatly enhanced, and in planting process, needs to put into a large amount of labour to carry out at weeding to sweet potato base
Reason, and need to carry out sweet potato epidemic prevention preventing disease and pest processing in planting process, so that the planting cost of sweet potato is higher；And
Nutrition supply is unreasonable in planting process, is especially difficult to realize the nutrition supply of sweet potato different cycles, so that sweet potato is each
The excellent situation of growth cycle is difficult to accurately embody, and increases sweet potato planting cost.
Based on this, this, which is studied, combines long-term exploration practice, and the base in sweet potato planting process is handled, and will
Corresponding nutrition is reasonably arranged in base, and sweet potato is rapidly absorbed into accordingly in each period of growth
Nutriment, promote the fast-growth of sweet potato, improve the yield of sweet potato, bring and a kind of new think for sweet potato field of planting
Road.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to it is lower for above-mentioned yield, it using a variety of words chemical fertilizer, pollutes the problems such as big, proposes one
The implantation methods of kind sweet potato, to realize the sweet potato implantation methods of green high yield.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato, including following step
It is rapid:
(1) breeding: selection is without insect pest, harmless sweet potato kind, in seedbed seeding nursery, seedbed covered plastic film；Its
In, bed soil is configured by loose, fertile sandy loam, decomposed muck, turfy soil, then applies farmyard manure；
(2) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-drained soil, then applies fertilizer in soil, uses connection
Machine of working soil is closed to plough, rear herbicide spraying soft, smooth to soil；
(3) ridging: ridging is carried out to the soil after deep ploughing, plays the ridge of high 0.2-0.5m or so, width 0.3-0.5m, adjacent ridge
Between spacing be 0.5m-0.7m；The pit digging on alley；
(4) transplant: ipomoea batatas seedling is transplanted after cultivating successfully, and the ipomoea batatas seedling to grow fine is selected to plant the soil into step (3)
In ground, then soil, finally uses film feud；
(5) it manages: carrying out the management such as weeding, desinsection and fertilising in ipomoea batatas seedling developmental process, when sweet potato vine length is dense
Start to turn over rattan later, according to circumstances apply fertilizer after turning over rattan every time；
(6) collect: sweet potato is collected in mid-October.
Further, soil fertilizing in the step (2), per acre dose are as follows: pig manure 600-800kg, amino acid 1 5-
20kg, urea 10-20kg.
Further, in the step (3), pit digging spacing is 0.15m-0.2m on alley.
Further, fertilising uses chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure in the step (5).
Further, the top dressing includes:
A, after planting 15 days, seed manure is applied, applies seed manure amount per acre are as follows: night soil 15-20kg, urea 15-20kg, compound fertilizer
15-20kg；
B, after planting 45 days, strong potato fertilizer is applied, applies strong potato fertilizer amount per acre are as follows: urea 15-20kg, potassium chloride 20-30kg, vegetation
Grey 100-150kg.
Fewer using organic chemical fertilizer using the sweet potato implantation methods of the above method, the pollution of generation is small, the sweet potato of production
It is green and healthy, and using the sweet potato implantation methods of the above method, yield is higher.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiments:
A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato, comprising the following steps:
(1) breeding: selection is without insect pest, harmless sweet potato kind, in seedbed seeding nursery, seedbed covered plastic film；Its
In, bed soil is configured by loose, fertile sandy loam, decomposed muck, turfy soil, then applies farmyard manure；
(2) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-drained soil, then applies fertilizer in soil, uses connection
Machine of working soil is closed to plough, rear herbicide spraying soft, smooth to soil；Dose per acre are as follows: pig manure 600-800kg, amino acid 1 5-
20kg, urea 10-20kg.
(3) ridging: ridging is carried out to the soil after deep ploughing, plays the ridge of high 0.2-0.5m or so, width 0.3-0.5m, adjacent ridge
Between spacing be 0.5m-0.7m；The pit digging on alley；Pit digging spacing is 0.15m-0.2m on alley.
(4) transplant: ipomoea batatas seedling is transplanted after cultivating successfully, and the ipomoea batatas seedling to grow fine is selected to plant the soil into step (3)
In ground, then soil, finally uses film feud；
(5) it manages: carrying out the management such as weeding, desinsection and fertilising in ipomoea batatas seedling developmental process；
When sweet potato vine it is long it is dense after start to turn over rattan, during sweet potato grows up, turn over rattan 3-4 time it is each turn over after rattan according to circumstances into
Row fertilising, fertilising can be chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure.
A, after planting 15 days, seed manure is applied, applies seed manure amount per acre are as follows: night soil 15-20kg, urea 15-20kg, compound fertilizer
15-20kg；
B, after planting 45 days, strong potato fertilizer is applied, applies strong potato fertilizer amount per acre are as follows: urea 15-20kg, potassium chloride 20-30kg, vegetation
Grey 100-150kg.
(6) collect: sweet potato is collected in mid-October.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato, which comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding: selection is without insect pest, harmless sweet potato kind, in seedbed seeding nursery, seedbed covered plastic film；Wherein, bed
Soil is configured by loose, fertile sandy loam, decomposed muck, turfy soil, then applies farmyard manure；
(2) selection of land: selection soil property is fertile, soil layer is deep, well-drained soil, then applies fertilizer in soil, whole using combining
Ground tractor-ploughing ground, rear herbicide spraying soft, smooth to soil；
(3) ridging: carrying out ridging to the soil after deep ploughing, the ridge of high 0.2-0.5m or so, width 0.3-0.5m, between adjacent ridge
Spacing be 0.5m-0.7m；The pit digging on alley；
(4) transplant: ipomoea batatas seedling is transplanted after cultivating successfully, and the ipomoea batatas seedling to grow fine is selected to plant in the soil of step (3),
Then soil finally uses film feud；
(5) it manages: carrying out the management such as weeding, desinsection and fertilising in ipomoea batatas seedling developmental process, after sweet potato vine length is dense
Start to turn over rattan, according to circumstances apply fertilizer after turning over rattan every time；
(6) collect: sweet potato is collected in mid-October.
2. a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that soil fertilizing in the step (2),
Dose per acre are as follows: pig manure 600-800kg, amino acid 1 5-20kg, urea 10-20kg.
3. a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (3), on alley
Pit digging spacing is 0.15m-0.2m.
4. a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilising uses in the step (5)
Chicken manure, cow dung or pig manure.
5. a kind of implantation methods of sweet potato according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top dressing includes:
A, after planting 15 days, seed manure is applied, applies seed manure amount per acre are as follows: night soil 15-20kg, urea 15-20kg, compound fertilizer 15-
20kg；
B, after planting 45 days, strong potato fertilizer is applied, applies strong potato fertilizer amount per acre are as follows: urea 15-20kg, potassium chloride 20-30kg, plant ash
100-150kg。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383005.1A CN109328940A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383005.1A CN109328940A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109328940A true CN109328940A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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ID=65314795
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811383005.1A Withdrawn CN109328940A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato |
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| CN (1) | CN109328940A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972861A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 天津丰华裕隆农业发展股份有限公司 | Sweet potato planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201811383005.1A patent/CN109328940A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110972861A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-04-10 | 天津丰华裕隆农业发展股份有限公司 | Sweet potato planting method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190215 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |