CN108702991B

CN108702991B - Kiwi fruit insect-attack-prevention planting method

Info

Publication number: CN108702991B
Application number: CN201810516804.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓帮平
Original assignee: Good Farmer Orchard In Daozhen County
Current assignee: Good Farmer Orchard In Daozhen County
Priority date: 2018-05-25
Filing date: 2018-05-25
Publication date: 2020-08-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-05-25
Also published as: CN108702991A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree planting, and particularly discloses a kiwi fruit pest-control planting method which comprises the steps of soil treatment, seeding, top dressing, fruit thinning, field management and the like.

Description

Kiwi fruit insect-attack-prevention planting method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting kiwi fruits in an insect-resistant manner.

Background

The kiwi fruit, also called fox peach, Chinese gooseberry, semen momordicae, maocao, kiwi fruit, and hemp vine fruit, is generally oval in shape, green in appearance, inedible because the surface is covered with dense villi, and is internally provided with bright green pulp and a row of black seeds, so that the kiwi fruit is a fresh and tender fruit with rich nutrition and delicious flavor.

Main insect pests of the kiwi fruit comprise white pelage gecko, pelargonium sidoides, cutworm, scarab, leafhopper, fruit noctuid and the like, wherein the cutworm is the most harmful underground pest, mainly damages seedlings with larvae, and bites off stems of the seedlings close to the ground, so that the whole plant dies, the seedlings lack and ridges are caused, the growth of the kiwi fruit is seriously influenced, and the production yield of fruit growers is further influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for planting kiwi fruits against insect pests, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, when the kiwi fruits are planted, various insect pests are more, and the growth of the kiwi fruits is seriously influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: an insect-resistant planting method for kiwi fruits comprises the following steps:

A. soil treatment:

selecting soil with organic matter content of more than 5.0% and live soil layer of 65-85cm, deeply digging 50-60cm of soil, and applying base fertilizer with thickness of 2-5cm, wherein the base fertilizer is animal manure or decomposed plant straw, and the dosage of the base fertilizer is 4000 kg/mu;

B. sowing:

utilizing a kiwi seeder to apply kiwi seeds into soil, and mixing the fried bran and the carbofuran by the weight ratio of 10: 1, and synchronously applying the mixture and the kiwi seeds into soil;

C. topdressing:

applying a mixed fertilizer of pure nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide 23-35 days after planting; applying ammonium dihydrogen phosphate once within 20-30 days after the flowers of the kiwi fruits fall; in the middle and last ten days of 6 months, applying a mixed fertilizer of monopotassium phosphate, urea and calcium nitrate once;

D. thinning fruits:

removing small fruits, malformed fruits, sick insect fruits and damaged fruits within 8-12 days after the flowers of the kiwi fruits are withered, and reserving the fruits according to the tree vigor and the branch strength;

E. managing a field:

building a frame on the planting ground 80-100 days after planting, wherein the height of the frame is 1.8-2 m; after 230 days after 200 and 230 days, the top branches of the kiwi fruits are removed.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in:

the organic matter content of the soil is more than 5.0 percent, which is the requirement of cultivating soil, and the soil fertility is mainly determined by the organic matter content, so that the organic matter content of the soil is high, and the kiwi fruit germination can be ensured to provide enough fertility. Before seeding, handle soil, fertilize into base fertilizer for soil keeps better fertility, and fertilizes in advance, can make the soil of growing seedlings ground provide sufficient fertility for the kiwi fruit seed sprouts, can not make the kiwi fruit seed that the fertility excess of soil leads to again be burnt out. The base fertilizer is made of animal waste or rotten plant straws, and is purely natural and pollution-free.

Mixing the stir-fried bran and the carbofuran according to the proportion of 10: 1, and the carbofuran also has the effects of shortening the growth period of crops and promoting the growth and development of the crops so as to effectively improve the yield of the crops.

And C, applying a mixed fertilizer of pure nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide 23-35 days after planting, so as to promote germination of the kiwi fruits. In 20-30 days after the flowers of the kiwi fruits fall, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is applied once, and the fruits can be promoted to grow rapidly by applying the fertilizer after the flowers wither. In the middle and late 6 months, a mixed fertilizer of monopotassium phosphate, urea and calcium nitrate is applied once to enrich the interior of the fruits, increase the neutralization of single fruits and improve the quality of the fruits.

And D, thinning the fruits in the step D, so that the left fruits can be guaranteed to have good quality, and the remaining fruits can absorb enough nutrition after bad fruits are removed, so that the fruits grow well.

Further, in the step B, 1.5-2.0 kg of furadan granules with the concentration of 3% is applied to each mu. Carbofuran granules are toxic, too little application amount may not kill soil insects, but too much application is harmful to kiwi fruits.

Further, in the step C, the weight ratio of pure nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide is 2:1: 1. The germination accelerating agent mainly uses quick-acting nitrogen fertilizer as a main material, and a small amount of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are added, so that a good germination accelerating effect can be achieved.

Further, in step C, the amount of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to be administered is 0.2 to 0.4 kg per plant. The application amount of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is too small to achieve a good effect of promoting fruit growth, and the excessive application amount can cause overnutrition.

Further, in the step D, the fruit thinning principle is that 1 fruit is remained for every 4-5 leaves, 1-2 fruits are remained for every branch at the interval of 20cm, and 500-600 fruits are remained for one strain. Can ensure that the left fruits can absorb sufficient nutrition and grow well.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a kiwi seeder used in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a plowing cutter wheel 1, an inserting plate 2, a second conveyor belt 3, a stirring barrel 4, a nut 5, a corrugated pipe 6, a discharge pipe 7, a stop dog 8, a stirring shaft 9, a sun wheel 10, a planet wheel 11, a planet carrier 12, an inner gear ring 13, stirring blades 14, a rotating shaft 15, a clamping plate 16, a medicine storage box 17, a seed storage box 18, a first sliding plate 19, a second sliding plate 20, an electromagnet 21, a guide plate 22, a first conveyor belt 23 and a placing plate 24.

The parameters of the insect-resistant kiwi fruit planting method are shown in table 1:

TABLE 1

	Example 1	Example 2	Example 3	Example 4	Example 5
						Organic matter content (%)	15	9	12	18	21
Thickness of live soil layer (cm)	75	65	70	80	85
						Base fertilizer application depth (cm)	55	50	53	58	60
Base fertilizer application thickness (cm)	4	2	3	3	5
						Base fertilizer application amount (kg/mu)	4000	4000	4000	4000	4000
Carbofuran application amount (kg/mu)	1.8	1.6	1.7	1.9	2.0
						Seed quantity (g/square meter)	12	10	11	13	15
Application amount of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (kg/mu)	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4
						Fruit amount (individual/plant)	550	500	525	575	600

Now, the insect-resistant planting method for kiwi fruits, which is disclosed by the invention, is described by taking example 1 as an example.

The insect-resistant kiwi fruit planting method comprises the following steps:

A. soil treatment:

the method is characterized in that soil with the organic matter content of 15.0% or 75cm in coating is selected, and under the condition that the organic matter content of the soil is insufficient, organic manure can be applied additionally to improve the organic matter content of the soil, wherein compost, retting fertilizer, cake fertilizer, human and animal manure, river and lake mud and the like are good organic fertilizers. Deeply digging 55cm of soil, and applying a base fertilizer with the thickness of 4cm, wherein the base fertilizer is animal manure or decomposed plant straws, and the using amount of the base fertilizer is 4000 kg/mu.

B. Sowing:

utilizing a kiwi seeder to apply kiwi seeds into soil, and mixing the fried bran and the carbofuran by the weight ratio of 10: 1, and synchronously applying the mixture and the kiwi fruit seeds into soil, wherein 1.8 kg of carbofuran granules with the concentration of 3 percent is applied per mu.

Wherein, the kiwi fruit seeder in the step B is shown in figure 1 and comprises a frame, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a road wheel. Be equipped with ditching unit, stirring unit and seeding unit in the frame, the ditching unit is including rotating the sword wheel 1 of ploughing of connection in the frame, the first motor of fixedly connected with in the frame, first motor output shaft and 1 one end terminal surface fixed connection of sword wheel of ploughing. The end face of the other end of the ploughing cutter wheel 1 is fixedly connected with two inserting plates 2, and the two inserting plates 2 are fixed in a crossed mode. The rack is provided with a first conveyor belt 23 in the vertical direction and a second conveyor belt 3 positioned on the right side of the first conveyor belt 23, and the second conveyor belt 3 is horizontally arranged. A plurality of placing plates 24 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first conveyor belt 23.

The stirring unit comprises a stirring barrel 4, and the right end of the second conveyor belt 3 is positioned above the stirring barrel 4. The bottom of the stirring barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe 6, the lower end of the corrugated pipe 6 is sealed, and the bottom of the corrugated pipe 6 is rotatably connected to the frame. A plurality of air inlets are arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel 4, air inlet one-way valves are arranged in the air inlets, when the air pressure in the corrugated pipe 6 is higher than the air pressure in the stirring barrel 4, the air inlet one-way valves are opened, and the air in the corrugated pipe 6 flows into the stirring barrel 4. The lower end of the corrugated pipe 6 is provided with an air suction port, an air suction one-way valve is arranged in the air suction port, when the air pressure in the corrugated pipe 6 is lower than the external air pressure, the air suction one-way valve is opened, and the external air is supplemented into the corrugated pipe 6.

As shown in fig. 2, 4 bottoms of agitator are equipped with first discharge gate, first discharge gate fixedly connected with discharging pipe 7 of department, and outside 7 lower extremes of discharging pipe run through the lower extreme of bellows 6 and extend to

bellows

6, 7 inner wall fixedly connected with springs of discharging pipe, spring upper end fixedly connected with dog 8, dog 8 is located first discharge gate, and the size of dog 8 is unanimous with the size of first discharge gate, first discharge gate inner wall bottom fixedly connected with stopper. The stop block 8 has magnetism, an electromagnet 21 positioned below the corrugated pipe 6 is fixed on the frame, and the upper end of the electromagnet 21 and the lower end of the stop block 8 have the same magnetic pole.

The outer wall of the stirring barrel 4 is provided with a thread section, a ball is arranged in the thread groove, the rack is fixedly connected with a nut 5, and the nut 5 is in threaded connection with the thread section. An inner gear ring 13 is connected to the inner wall of the stirring barrel 4 through a spline, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the frame, an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the inner gear ring 13, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected in the annular groove in a sliding mode. A stirring shaft 9 is rotationally connected in the stirring barrel 4, a sun wheel 10 is fixedly connected on the stirring shaft 9, a planet carrier 12 is fixedly connected on the rack, a planet wheel 11 is rotationally connected on the planet carrier 12, and the sun wheel 10, the planet wheel 11 and the inner gear ring 13 are sequentially meshed from inside to outside. Stirring blades 14 are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft 9 along the circumferential direction.

The seeding unit comprises a rotating shaft 15 which is rotatably connected to the frame, and the rotating shaft 15 is positioned above the stirring barrel 4. And a second motor is arranged on the frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15. A plurality of clamping plates 16 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 15 along the circumferential direction. A seed storage box 18 is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft 15 on the rack, and a large number of kiwi seeds are placed in the seed storage box 18. Be equipped with the second discharge gate on the 18 left side walls of seed bin, be located first slide 19 of second discharge gate department sliding connection on the 18 left side walls of seed bin, the first spring of fixedly connected with between first slide 19 upper end and the 18 left side walls of seed bin. A guide plate 22 with a downward-inclined left end is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the seed storage tank 18 at the lower end of the first slide plate 19.

Lie in the pivot 15 top in the frame and be equipped with medicine bin 17, placed stir-fry bran and carbofuran in the medicine bin 17, medicine bin 17 bottom is equipped with the third discharge gate, and medicine bin 17 bottom sliding connection has second slide 20, fixedly connected with second spring between second slide 20 right-hand member and the medicine bin 17 bottom. The free ends of the clamping plates 16 can be abutted against the lower ends of the first sliding plate 19 and the right end of the second sliding plate 20.

When sowing, the pushing frame walks in the field. And simultaneously starting the first motor and the second motor, and setting the rotating speed of the first motor to be higher than that of the second motor. The first motor drives the ploughing cutter wheel 1 to rotate anticlockwise, the inserting plates 2 rotate along with the ploughing cutter wheel 1, when the inserting plates 2 rotate to the lower side, the inserting plates 2 are inserted into soil, the inserting plates 2 continue to rotate, and the triangular positions between the two inserting plates 2 take up the soil to realize ditching.

The soil rotates along with the inserting plate 2, and when the inserting plate 2 rotates to be close to the first conveying belt 23, the soil slides to the placing plate 24 on the left side of the first conveying belt 23 along the surface of the inserting plate 2. During the conveying process of the first conveying belt 23, the left placing plate 24 conveys soil upwards, when the placing plate 24 moves to the top end of the first conveying belt 23, the soil turns over, during the turning process of the placing plate 24, the soil on the placing plate 24 is lifted to the second conveying belt 3, and the second conveying belt 3 conveys the soil into the stirring barrel 4.

Second motor drive pivot 15 rotates, and splint 16 rotates along with pivot 15, and splint 16 rotates to and when 19 lower extremes of first slide contact, continues to rotate and promotes first slide 19 and upwards slides, and the second discharge gate is opened, and the kiwi fruit seed in the seed bin 18 is discharged from the second discharge gate, falls between splint 16 and next splint 16 along deflector 22. The rotation shaft 15 continues to rotate, the clamping plate 16 is separated from the first sliding plate 19, and the first sliding plate 19 is reset by downward movement under the reset action of the first spring. The clamping plates 16 are abutted against the right ends of the second sliding plates 20, the clamping plates 16 continuously rotate to push the second sliding plates 20 to slide left, the third discharge port is opened, the fried bran and the carbofuran drop between the two adjacent clamping plates 16, the rotating shaft 15 continuously rotates, and the seeds between the clamping plates 16, the fried bran and the carbofuran drop into the stirring barrel 4 together.

The frame can produce vibration from top to bottom in the field walking process, and bellows 6 has elasticity, and when bellows 6 compressed, the atmospheric pressure increase in the bellows 6, gaseous discharge in to agitator 4 blows the material upset in the agitator 4 for the material mixes. When the corrugated pipe 6 is reset, the space in the corrugated pipe 6 is increased, and external air is extracted and supplemented into the corrugated pipe 6. The process of compression and return of the bellows 6 exacerbates the degree of vibration of the agitator 4.

The materials in the stirring barrel 4 are turned and mixed in the stirring barrel 4 along with the up-and-down vibration of the stirring barrel 4. The thread section and the nut 5 form a thread pair, and the friction is reduced because the ball is arranged in the thread groove, so that the thread pair is not self-locked. When the thread section moves downwards along with the stirring barrel 4, the stirring barrel 4 rotates forwards, the inner gear ring 13 rotates forwards along with the stirring barrel 4 to drive the planet wheel 11 to rotate, the planet wheel 11 drives the sun wheel 10 to rotate forwards, and the sun wheel 10 drives the stirring shaft 9 to rotate forwards. The stirring blades 14 rotate along with the stirring shaft 9 to uniformly mix the materials in the stirring barrel 4, and simultaneously can break up the caked soil. At this time, the first discharge port is rotated away from the electromagnet 21 by the rotation of the stirring barrel 4.

When the screw thread section moves upwards along with agitator 4, agitator 4 rotates reversely, and ring gear 13 rotates along with agitator 4, drives planet wheel 11 and rotates, and planet wheel 11 drives sun gear 10 and rotates reversely, and sun gear 10 drives (mixing) shaft 9 and rotates reversely, and (mixing) shaft 9 intermittent type nature corotation, reversal stir repeatedly, with the material misce bene in agitator 4. At the moment, the first discharge port is rotated to the electromagnet 21, the electromagnet 21 repels the stop dog 8, the stop dog 8 moves upwards, the stop dog 8 is separated from the first discharge port, the first discharge port is opened, and the material in the stirring barrel 4 falls into the sowing ditch dug by the ploughing cutter wheel 1. The seeds, the stir-fried bran and the carbofuran are uniformly mixed in the soil by stirring, so that the dug sowing ditch can be directly buried, and the seeds, the stir-fried bran and the carbofuran can be covered under the soft soil.

C. Topdressing:

and applying a mixed fertilizer of pure nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide 30 days after planting, wherein the weight ratio of the pure nitrogen, the phosphorus pentoxide and the potassium oxide is 2:1: 1. In 25 days after the flowers of the kiwi fruits fall, 0.3 kg of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is applied to each plant. In the middle and last ten days of 6 months, a mixed fertilizer of monopotassium phosphate, urea and calcium nitrate is applied once.

D. Thinning fruits:

after the kiwi fruits wither for 10 days, removing small fruits, malformed fruits, sick fruits and damaged fruits in time, and reserving the fruits according to the tree vigor and the branch strength, wherein 1 fruit is reserved on each 5 leaves, and 2 fruits are reserved on the branches at intervals of 20cm, and 550 fruits are reserved on one plant.

E. Managing a field:

after planting for 90 days, building a frame on the planting ground, wherein the height of the built frame is 2 m; after 220 days, the top branches of the kiwi fruits are removed.

Examples 2 to 5 differ from example 1 only in the parameters.

Experiment:

the parameters of comparative examples 1 to 5 are shown in Table 2:

TABLE 2

The comparative example 1 is only different from the example 1 in that the carbofuran and the stir-fried bran are not applied, the comparative examples 2 to 5 are only different from the example 1 in parameters, and the comparative example 6 is a method for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in the kiwi fruit planting process, which is provided with the patent number of '201611121972.1'.

Selecting 11 mu of land for planting kiwi fruits, dividing 11 mu of land into 11 groups, each group having 1 mu of land, planting each group of land according to the planting methods of kiwi fruits provided in examples 1-5 and comparative examples 1-6, and recording the following parameters.

a. Recording the survival rate (%) of the kiwi fruit trees within one year after planting;

b. recording the pest damage ratio (%) of the kiwi fruit trees within one year after planting;

c. recording the pest damage ratio (%) of the kiwi fruit trees in the fifth year after planting;

d. recording the yield (kg) of the kiwi fruits in the second year after the kiwi fruits are planted;

e. recording the yield (kg) of the kiwi fruits with qualified quality in the second year after the kiwi fruits are planted;

f. recording the qualification rate (%) of the kiwi fruits in the second year after the kiwi fruits are planted;

g. recording the yield (kg) of the kiwi fruits in the fifth year after the kiwi fruits are planted;

h. recording the yield (kg) of the kiwi fruits with qualified quality in the fifth year after the kiwi fruits are planted;

i. and recording the qualification rate (%) of the kiwi fruits in the fifth year after the kiwi fruits are planted.

The experimental data are shown in table 3;

TABLE 3

Experiments prove that by using the planting method for preventing the insect damage of the kiwi fruits, provided by the embodiments 1 to 5, the survival rate of the kiwi fruit seedlings is high, the insect damage rate is low, the qualified rate of the kiwi fruits with qualified output is high, and the planting method for preventing the insect damage of the kiwi fruits, provided by the embodiment 1, has the highest survival rate, the lowest insect damage rate and the highest output of the kiwi fruits.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure and process of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. The insect pest prevention planting method of the kiwi fruits is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

A. soil treatment:

B. sowing:

utilizing a kiwi seeder to apply kiwi seeds into soil, and mixing the fried bran and the carbofuran by the weight ratio of 10: 1, and synchronously applying the mixture and the kiwi seeds into soil; the kiwi fruit seeder comprises a frame, wherein a ditching unit, a stirring unit and a seeding unit are arranged on the frame, the stirring unit comprises a stirring barrel, the bottom of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with a corrugated pipe, the lower end of the corrugated pipe is sealed, the bottom of the corrugated pipe is rotatably connected to the frame, a plurality of air inlets are arranged at the bottom of the stirring barrel, air inlet one-way valves are arranged in the air inlets, an air suction port is arranged at the lower end of the corrugated pipe, and an air suction; a first discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the stirring barrel, a discharge pipe is fixed at the first discharge hole, the lower end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the lower end of the corrugated pipe and extends out of the corrugated pipe, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, a stop block is fixed at the upper end of the spring, the stop block is located in the first discharge hole, the size of the stop block is consistent with that of the first discharge hole, the stop block is magnetic, and an electromagnet located below the corrugated pipe is fixed on the rack; the outer wall of the stirring barrel is provided with a threaded section, a ball is arranged in a threaded groove of the threaded section, a nut is fixedly connected to the rack, and the nut is in threaded connection with the threaded section; the inner wall of the stirring barrel is connected with an inner gear ring through a spline, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rack, the upper end face of the inner gear ring is provided with an annular groove, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected in the annular groove in a sliding manner, a stirring shaft is connected in the stirring barrel in a rotating manner, a sun wheel is fixed on the stirring shaft, a planet carrier is fixed on the rack, a planet wheel is connected on the planet carrier in a rotating manner, and the sun wheel, the; stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the stirring shaft along the circumferential direction; the seeding unit comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the rack, and the rotating shaft is positioned above the stirring barrel; a second motor is arranged on the frame, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; a plurality of clamping plates are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction; a seed storage box is arranged on the rack and positioned on the right side of the rotating shaft, and a large number of kiwi seeds are placed in the seed storage box; a second discharge hole is formed in the left side wall of the seed storage box, a first sliding plate is connected to the left side wall of the seed storage box at the second discharge hole in a sliding mode, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the first sliding plate and the left side wall of the seed storage box; a guide plate with the left end inclined downwards is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the seed storage box and is positioned at the lower end of the first sliding plate; a medicine storage box is arranged on the frame above the rotating shaft, fried bran and carbofuran are placed in the medicine storage box, a third discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the medicine storage box, a second sliding plate is connected to the bottom of the medicine storage box in a sliding manner, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the right end of the second sliding plate and the bottom of the medicine storage box; the free ends of the clamping plates can be propped against the lower end of the first sliding plate and the right end of the second sliding plate;

C. topdressing:

applying a mixed fertilizer of pure nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide 25-35 days after planting; applying ammonium dihydrogen phosphate once within 20-30 days after the flowers of the kiwi fruits fall; in the middle and last ten days of 6 months, applying a mixed fertilizer of monopotassium phosphate, urea and calcium nitrate once;

D. thinning fruits:

E. managing a field:

2. The pest control planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step B, 1.5-2.0 kg of furadan granules with the concentration of 3% is applied to each mu.

3. The pest control planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step C, the weight ratio of pure nitrogen to phosphorus pentoxide to potassium oxide is 2:1: 1.

4. The pest control planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step C, the dosage of the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is 0.2-0.4 kg per plant.

5. The pest control planting method of kiwi fruits according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step D, the fruit thinning principle is that 1 fruit is left in every 4-5 leaves, 1-2 fruits are left in every branch at the interval of 20cm, and 500 fruits are left in one strain.