CN201219363Y

CN201219363Y - Garlic sowing machine

Info

Publication number: CN201219363Y
Application number: CNU2008200218285U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李华峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-06
Filing date: 2008-05-06
Publication date: 2009-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2018-05-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a garlic planter which comprises a rack assembly, a seed fetching assembly, a guide groove, a righting device, a seed transmission chain, a change spur gear (39), a change spur gear (40), a planting device, a power device and a power transmission assembly, wherein the seed fetching assembly and the righting device are respectively installed at the rear part and the middle part above the rack assembly, the seed fetching assembly is higher than the righting device in the horizontal direction, and the seed fetching assembly is connected with the righting device through the guide groove; the planting assembly is installed at the front part below the rack assembly, and the planting assembly is connected with the righting device through the seed transmission chain; the change spur gear (39) and the change spur gear (40) are installed at the front part above the rack assembly, and the change spur gear (39) is positioned at the front part of the change spur gear (40); and the power device and the power transmission device are installed at the rear part below the rack assembly. The utility model has simple design, easy realization and high sowing efficiency; and the garlic after being planted has the characteristics of uprightness, upward garlic buds and early budding.

Description

Garlic planter

Affiliated technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural seeder machinery, especially can with the garlic kind vertically and the garlic bud plant garlic planter in the soil up.

Background technology:

At present, planting garlic mainly relies on artificial planting, and not only labour intensity is big, efficiency is low, and inhomogeneous, the capable quality problems such as not straight of spacing in the rows appear in the garlic after the plantation; Although some areas have occurred replanting semi-mechanized operation garlic planter in the soil manually to turn over straight garlic kind, but thoroughly do not free people's heavy work, the Design Mode that the garlic planter that has has been continued to use traditional grain machine can not guarantee after planting garlic bulblet vertically, the garlic bud up.

The utility model content:

The purpose of this utility model has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, in conjunction with having problem and the defective that sower has, design provides a kind of garlic planter, uses the garlic behind this planting with sowing machine to have vertically, the garlic bud up, spacing in the rows evenly, characteristics morning of germinateing.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts:

Garlic planter is by support assembly, gets kind of an assembly, gathering sill, turns over straight device, the chain of propagating, break-in wheel (39), break-in wheel (40), plantation assembly, power and power transmission assembly form, and saidly gets the rear portion that kind of assembly is installed in the support assembly top; Upper front part and break-in wheel (39) that said break-in wheel (39) and break-in wheel (40) are positioned at support assembly are positioned at break-in wheel (40) front portion, and (40) effect of the direction of propagating of chain of propagating that changes is taken turns in said break-in wheel (39) and break-in; Said plantation assembly is installed in the support assembly lower front portion; Said power and power transmission assembly are installed in the lower rear of support assembly; Saidly turn over the upper center that straight device (1) is installed in support assembly (10), said kind of the assembly of getting will be higher than in the horizontal direction and turns over straight device, saidly get kind of assembly and turn over straight device and be connected by gathering sill, be terminated at kind of the wheel of getting of getting kind of assembly on the said gathering sill, be terminated at down and just expose the straight unit groove of turning over of water, said plantation assembly is connected with the gear wheel that turns over straight device by the chain of propagating (13).

Said kind of the assembly of getting is by seed-box, gets kind of a wheel and forms, and saidly gets that kind of a wheel is installed in said seed-box front and latter half is positioned at said seed-box, fills seed in the said seed-box, and said kind of the wheel of getting is got kind in seed-box.

Said turn over straight device by turn over through ship, water tank, linker, be equipped with water tank outward, water pipe is formed, saidly turn over that through ship is fixed on water tank upper and the said through ship the latter half of turning over is immersed in the water tank, said water tank front portion is equipped with linker, and said linker is connected with outer tank by water pipe.In the said water tank water is housed, when water level reduced, said linker surfaced, and have air to enter linker this moment, and said linker is sent air into the outer water tank that is equipped with by water pipe, and said outer water tank discharge water fully is to improve the water level in the water tank.

The said through ship that turns over is by bearing, gear wheel, turn over straight unit groove and form, on the said bearing gear wheel is installed, be equipped with on the said gear wheel and turn over straight unit groove, turn over straight unit groove when being in the water surface when said, there is the garlic kind to fall into the said straight unit groove that turns in the gathering sill, said bearing drives gear wheel and rotates under exogenetic process, said gear wheel drives the water and the garlic kind of turning in the straight unit groove and upwards is rotated away from the water surface together, and this moment, water will flow out by turning over straight unit groove bottom, obtained bud portion garlic kind up.

It is said that to turn over straight unit groove be that each ports having of two ends and the big lower end of upper end volume volume dwindle funnel-shaped container gradually, make the garlic kind easily vertically and the garlic bud fall up in the chain of propagating.

The said chain of propagating is by chain, and metal intermediate plate, spring are formed, and the metal intermediate plate is installed on the said chain, between described metal intermediate plate and the chain spring are installed, and said spring is made a concerted effort in the metal intermediate plate is produced, and clamps the garlic kind with this.

Said plantation assembly is by plough, plantation wheel, plantation pawl, flat ditch device are formed, said plough is installed in the front portion of plantation assembly, said plough back is equipped with the plantation wheel, and said plantation wheel back is equipped with the plantation pawl, and said plantation pawl back is equipped with flat ditch device, said plough is discharged the plantation ditch under external force from, said plantation pawl takes out the garlic kind of crossing chain and plant in the soil, and said flat ditch device carries out landfill to the plantation ditch, finishes the plantation of garlic.

Said plantation pawl is the recurvate thin flat sheet of metal of the narrow afterbody of head, when the garlic kind of the chain of propagating runs into the plantation pawl, under the effect of the power that the chain of propagating makes progress, the plantation pawl inserts in the chain of propagating extrudes the garlic kind, the power that the radian at rear portion will produce is backward implanted garlic in the soil, finishes planting garlic.

Said power and power transmission assembly are by ground engaging stabiliser wheel, bearing, adjustable gear, chain (28), chain (29), gear (30), gear (31) gear (32) is formed, said ground engaging stabiliser wheel and adjustable gear are installed on the said bearing, said gear (30) and gear (31) are installed on the bearing that turns over through ship, said gear (32) is installed on the bearing of getting kind of wheel, said adjustable gear is connected by chain (28) with gear (30), said gear (31) is connected by chain (29) with gear (32), under the traction of support assembly, produce power and drive adjustable gear rotation by said ground engaging stabiliser wheel in external force, said adjustable gear drives by chain (28) and turns over the through ship rotation, the said gear (31) of through ship bearing that turns over is by chain (29) driven gear (32), said gear (32) drives gets kind of a wheel rotation, finishes and gets kind.

Said adjustable gear is by semi-circle gear (33), semi-circle gear (34), full silk screw column (35), full silk screw column (36), fixed cover are formed, said semi-circle gear (33) is connected by full silk screw column (35) and fixed cover are anterior, said semi-circle gear (34) is connected with the fixed cover rear portion by a full silk screw column (36), and said full silk screw column (35), full screw column (36) and fixed cover junction are on the same straight line.Said full silk screw column (35) and full silk screw column (36) can rotate and shrink or outer unconventional and unrestrained diameter to the adjustable gear of control, control the rotating speed that turns over through ship and get kind of wheel with this, reach control sowing frequency, reach the purpose of control spacing in the rows with this.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that described garlic planter is simple in structure, and is easy to use, use garlic planter efficiency height of the present invention, guaranteed garlic after planting vertically and the garlic bud up, improved the planting garlic quality.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a garlic planter general structure front view

Fig. 2 is the detailed general structure schematic diagram of garlic planter

Fig. 3 is the general structure front view that turns over straight device

Fig. 4 turns over through ship general structure schematic diagram

Fig. 5 is the chain structure schematic diagram of propagating

Fig. 6 is a plantation pawl structural representation

Fig. 7 is adjustable gear structure schematic diagram

Fig. 8 turns over straight unit groove schematic side view

Piece number explanation among the figure

1---turn over straight device, 2---turn over through ship, 3---water tank, 4---linker, 5---be equipped with water tank outward, 6---water pipe, 7---bearing, 8---gear wheel, 9---turn over straight unit groove, 10---support assembly, 11---get kind of an assembly, 12---gathering sill, 13---chains 14 of propagating---plantation assembly, 15---power and power transmission assembly, 16---seed-box, 17---get kind of a wheel, 18---chain, 19---the metal intermediate plate, 20---spring, 21---plough, 22---the plantation wheel, 23---the plantation pawl, 24---flat ditch device, 25---ground engaging stabiliser wheel, 26---bearing, 27---adjustable gear, 28---chain, 29---chain, 30---gear, 31---gear, 32---gear, 33---semi-circle gear, 34---semi-circle gear, 35---full silk screw column, 36---full silk screw column, 37---fixed cover 38---bearing, 39---the break-in wheel, 40---the break-in wheel

Embodiment

Garlic planter of the present utility model such as Fig. 1 are shown in Figure 2: comprise support assembly (10), get kind of an assembly (11), gathering sill (12), turn over straight device (1), the chain (13) of propagating, break-in wheel (39), break-in wheel (40), plantation assembly (14), power and power transmission assembly (15), get kind of an assembly (11) and turn over straight device (1) and be installed in the rear portion of support assembly (10) top and middle part respectively and get kind of an assembly (11) and will be higher than in the horizontal direction and turn over straight device (1), get kind of assembly and turn over straight device (1) and be connected by gathering sill (12), be terminated on the gathering sill (12) and get kind wheel (17), be terminated at down just surfaced turn over straight unit groove (9); Plantation assembly (14) is installed in support assembly (10) lower front portion, and plantation assembly (14) is connected with the gear wheel that turns over straight unit groove (9) (8) by the chain of propagating (30); Upper front part and break-in wheel (39) that break-in wheel (39) and break-in wheel (40) are installed in support assembly (10) are positioned at break-in wheel (40) front portion, and (40) effect of the direction of propagating of chain of propagating that changes is taken turns in break-in wheel (39) and break-in.Power and power transmission assembly (15) are installed in support assembly (10) lower rear.Getting kind of an assembly (11) structure is, gets kind wheel (17) and is installed in the anterior of seed-box (16) and gets kind of wheel (a 17) latter half and be positioned at seed-box (16), and seed-box fills seed in (16), gets kind of a wheel (17) and get kind in seed-box (16).Turning over straight device (1) comprises as shown in Figure 3 and turns over through ship (2), water tank (3), linker (4), is equipped with water tank (5), water pipe (6) outward, turning over through ship (2) is fixed on water tank (3) top and turns over through ship (2) the latter half and be immersed in water tank (3) lining, water tank (3) front portion is equipped with linker (4), and linker (4) is connected with the outer water tank (5) that is equipped with by water pipe (6).Water is equipped with in water tank (3) lining, when water level reduces, linker (4) surfaces, have air to go into linker (4) this moment, linker (4) is sent air into the outer water tank (5) that is equipped with by water pipe (6), the outer water level that is equipped with water tank (5) discharge water with raising water tank (3) lining, turn over through ship (2) and comprise bearing (7) as shown in Figure 4, gear wheel (8), turn over straight unit groove (9), gear wheel (8) is installed on bearing (7), be equipped with on the gear wheel (8) and turn over straight unit groove (9), turn over unit straight trough (9) and dwindle funnel-shaped container gradually as each ports having of Fig. 8 two ends and the big lower end of upper end volume volume, make the garlic kind easily vertically and the garlic bud fall up in the chain of propagating.Propagate chain (13) as shown in Figure 5, comprise chain (18), metal intermediate plate (19), spring (20), metal intermediate plate (19) is installed on the chain (18), between metal intermediate plate (19) and the chain (18) spring (20) is installed, spring (20) is made a concerted effort in metal intermediate plate (19) is produced, and clamps garlic clove with this.Plantation assembly (14) comprises plough (21), plantation wheel (22), plantation pawl (23), flat ditch device (24), plough (21) is installed in the front portion of plantation assembly (14), plough (21) back is equipped with plantation wheel (22), plantation wheel (22) back is equipped with plantation pawl (23), plantation pawl (23) back is equipped with flat ditch device (24), plough (24) is discharged the plantation ditch under external force from, to the propagate garlic kind of chain (13) of plantation pawl (23) is taken out and plants in the soil, it is narrow that plantation pawl (23) is illustrated in figure 6 as head, the recurvate thin flat sheet of metal of afterbody, when the garlic kind of the chain of propagating (13) runs into plantation pawl (23), under the effect of the power that the chain of propagating makes progress, plantation pawl (23) inserts in the chain (13) of propagating the garlic kind is extruded, the power that the radian at rear portion will produce is backward implanted garlic in the soil, finishes planting garlic.Power and power transmission assembly (15) comprise ground engaging stabiliser wheel (25), bearing (26), but adjusting gear (27), chain (28), chain (29), gear (30), gear (31), gear (32), ground engaging stabiliser wheel (25) and adjustable gear (27) are installed on the bearing (26), gear (30) and gear (31) are installed on the bearing (7) that turns over through ship (2), gear (32) is installed in to be got on kind of the bearing (38) of wheel (17), adjustable gear (27) is connected by chain (28) with gear (30), gear (31) is connected by chain (29) with gear (32), under the traction of support assembly (10), produce power and drive adjustable gear (27) rotation by ground engaging stabiliser wheel (25) in external force, adjustable gear (27) drives by chain (28) and turns over through ship (2) rotation, the gear (31) that turns over the bearing (7) of through ship (2) passes through chain (29) driven gear (32), gear (32) drives gets kind of wheel (a 17) rotation, finishes and gets kind.Adjustable gear (27) comprises semi-circle gear (33) as shown in Figure 7, semi-circle gear (34), full silk screw column (35), full silk screw column (36), fixed cover (37), semi-circle gear (33) is connected by full silk screw column (35) and fixed cover (37) are anterior, semi-circle gear (34) is connected with fixed cover (37) rear portion by full silk screw column (36), and full silk screw column (35), full silk screw column (36) is on the same straight line with fixed cover (37) junction, can shrink or put full silk screw column (35) outward and a full silk screw column (36) reaches the diameter of controlling adjustable gear (27) by rotation, control a rotating speed that turns over through ship (2) and get kind wheel (17) with this, reach control sowing frequency, reach the purpose of control spacing in the rows with this.

During seeding operation, facility move forward under tractor-drawn, the ground engaging stabiliser wheel (25) of power and power assembly (15) contacts with ground and produces power, drive adjustable gear (27) rotation, adjustable gear (27) passes to the gear (30) that is installed on the bearing (7) by chain (28), through ship (2) rotation is turned in drive, power passes to bearing (38) by the gear (31) that is installed on the bearing (7) by chain (29) again simultaneously, kind of wheel (a 17) rotation is got in drive, finish and get kind, after getting kind wheel (17) and getting kind by gathering sill (12) slip into just surfaced turn over straight unit groove (9), turning over straight unit groove (9) upwards rotates under the drive of bearing (7), the mixture of garlic and water is broken away from water tank (3), water will flow out by turning over straight unit groove (9) bottom this moment, bud garlic bulblet up is filtered in the chain of propagating (13) lining of turning over straight unit groove (9) bottom, the chain (13) of propagating is sent to plantation wheel (22) after (39) break-in of break-in wheel, at this moment plough (21) is left the garlic ditch under the power outside, plantation pawl (23) with plantation wheel (22) to the making a concerted effort down the garlic kind to be clamp-oned in the plantation ditch in the soil of back upper place, flat ditch device (24) is filled and led up the plantation ditch.So far finish a planting garlic.Turn over straight unit groove (9) when taking the mixture of water and garlic out of water tank (3), water tank (3) water level falls, linker (4) surfaces, there is air to enter linker (4), linker (4) is sent air into the outer water tank (5) that is equipped with by water pipe, is equipped with water tank (5) discharge water outward to keep the former water level of water tank (3) lining.When the garlic spacing in the rows is excessive or too small can by rotation shrink or outside put full silk screw column (35) and a full silk screw column (36) reaches the diameter of controlling adjustable gear (27), control a rotating speed that turns over through ship (2) and get kind wheel (17) with this, reach control sowing frequency, reach the purpose of control spacing in the rows with this, this garlic planter is a construction unit, during actual the use a plurality of unit can be set as required.Garlic planter of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, use garlic planter of the present invention that the people is thoroughly freed from the heavy work of plantation garlic, guarantee that garlic after planting has vertically, the garlic bud because described garlic planter has used water as adminicle, is soaked the garlic kind that makes after planting because of the garlic kind during sowing and is had the advantage early of germinateing up, thereby improved the germination rate of garlic, thereby improved output.

Claims

1, garlic planter, by getting kind of an assembly (11), support assembly (10), break-in wheel (39), break-in wheel (40), plantation assembly (14), power and power transmission assembly (15), turn over straight device (1), gathering sill (12), the chain (13) of propagating is formed, and it is characterized in that: turn over the middle part that straight device (1) is installed in support assembly (10) top, get kind of an assembly (11) and will be higher than in the horizontal direction and turn over straight device (1), get kind of an assembly (11) and turn over straight device (1) and be connected by gathering sill (12), be terminated on the gathering sill (12) and get kind of a wheel (17), be terminated at down and just expose the straight unit groove of turning over of water (9), plantation assembly (14) is connected with the gear wheel that turns over straight device (1) (8) by the chain of propagating (13).

2, garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that getting kind of an assembly (11) structure is to get kind of wheel (17) installation seed-box (16) front and latter half and be positioned at seed-box (16).

3, garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that turning over straight device (1) structure is, turn over the latter half that through ship (2) is fixed on water tank (3) top and turns over through ship (2) and be immersed in water tank (3) lining, water tank (3) front portion is equipped with linker (4), and linker (4) is connected with the outer water tank (5) that is equipped with by water pipe (6).

4, garlic planter according to claim 3 is characterized in that the structure of turning over through ship (2) is: gear wheel (8) is installed on the bearing (7), a plurality of straight unit grooves (9) that turn over are installed on gear wheel (8).

5, garlic planter according to claim 4 is characterized in that turning over straight unit groove (9) and dwindles funnel-shaped container gradually for each ports having of two ends and the big lower end of upper end volume volume.

6, garlic planter according to claim 1, chain (13) structure that it is characterized in that propagating is, metal intermediate plate (19) is installed in chain (18) top, and spring (20) is positioned between metal intermediate plate (19) and the chain (18), and spring (20) produces metal intermediate plate (19) inwardly makes a concerted effort.

7, garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that planting assembly (14) structure is, plough (21) is positioned at the front portion of plantation assembly (14), plough (21) back is equipped with plantation wheel (22), there is the chain of propagating (13) to pass through on the plantation wheel (22), plantation wheel (22) back is equipped with plantation pawl (23), and plantation pawl back is equipped with flat ditch device (24).

8, it is characterized in that planting pawl (23) according to the described garlic planter of claim 7 and be the recurvate thin flat sheet of metal of the narrow afterbody of head.

9, garlic planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that power and power transmission assembly (15) structure are, ground engaging stabiliser wheel (25) but be installed on the bearing (26) with adjusting gear (27), gear (30) and gear (31) are installed in bearing (7), gear (32) is installed in to be got on kind of the bearing (38) of wheel (17), but adjusting gear (27) is connected by chain (28) with gear (30), and gear (30) is connected by chain (29) with gear (31).

10, garlic planter according to claim 9, it is characterized in that but adjusting gear (27) structure is, semi-circle gear (33) is connected by full silk screw column (35) and fixed cover (37) are anterior, semi-circle gear (34) is connected with fixed cover (37) rear portion by full silk screw column (36), silk screw column (35) and full silk screw column (35) and fixed cover (37) junction are on same straight line entirely, full silk screw column (35) and full silk screw column (36) can rotate contraction or put outward, but change adjusting gear (27) diameter.