Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pneumatic sower, to solve the above problems.
Provide a kind of pneumatic sower in an embodiment of the present invention, comprise frame, tension frame, kind case and at least one sowing mechanism;
Tension frame is arranged on one end of frame, for being connected to frame onward impulse with tractor;
Planting case is arranged on above frame, is connected with the sowing mechanism be positioned at below frame by grain conductor;
Sowing mechanism comprises sowing power set, opens cave power set, outer grain conductor, cave opener, opens cave lever and linkage board;
Sowing power set are fixedly installed in frame;
Sowing power set are connected with outer grain conductor, and outer grain conductor can be driven to move;
The upper end of outer grain conductor is connected with grain conductor, and lower end is connected with cave opener;
The side of the one end and cave opener of opening cave lever is connected, and the other end is connected with linkage board;
One end of linkage board connects drives cave power set;
Drive cave power set to be fixedly installed in frame.
Further, outer grain conductor tilts to away from tension frame direction;
The angle of inclination of outer grain conductor is 60 °.
Further, the both sides of each sowing mechanism are provided with fertilizing mechanism;
Fertilizing mechanism comprises fertilising power set, opens cave power set, outer fertilizer guiding tube, cave opener, opens cave lever and linkage board;
Fertilising power set are fixedly installed in frame;
Fertilising power set are connected with outer fertilizer guiding tube, and outer fertilizer guiding tube can be driven to move;
The upper end of outer fertilizer guiding tube is connected with the fertilizer guiding tube being connected fertile case, and lower end is connected with cave opener;
The side of the one end and cave opener of opening cave lever is connected, and the other end is connected with linkage board;
One end of linkage board connects drives cave power set;
Drive cave power set to be fixedly installed in frame.
Further, cave opener comprises first and opens cave sheet and second and open cave sheet;
First opens cave sheet and second opens cave sheet and is combined rear formation cone;
First opens on the sheet of cave and is provided with the first gear, can rotate with the rotation of the first gear;
Second opens on the sheet of cave and is provided with the second gear, can rotate with the rotation of the second gear;
First gear and the second gears meshing;
First gear with open cave lever and be connected, can under the effect of opening cave lever, realize first and open cave sheet and second and open opening and closing between the sheet of cave.
Further, pneumatic sower also comprises main land wheel;
Main land wheel is arranged on frame one end near tension frame by land wheel support arm.
Further, pneumatic sower also comprises Triggering Control System;
Triggering Control System comprises data processor, proximity switch and time-delay relay;
Data processor, proximity switch and time-delay relay are all arranged in frame,
Proximity switch for monitoring main land wheel operating range, and transfers data to data processor;
After data processor receives the data of proximity switch, after judging that it reaches predetermined stroke, drive sowing mechanism to sow, and be transferred to time-delay relay time delayed signal;
Time-delay relay with drive cave power set and be connected, for receive data processor signal after, time-delay closing drives cave power set.
Further, pneumatic sower also comprises earthing wheel and adjustment spring;
Earthing wheel is arranged on frame one end away from tension frame by earthing wheel support arm;
One end of adjustment spring is connected with frame, and the other end and earthing are taken turns support arm and be connected, the height of taking turns for regulating earthing.
Further, the power set of sowing mechanism are hydraulic cylinder.
Further, the power set of sowing mechanism are cylinder;
Frame is also provided with air compressor and air accumulator, and the atmosphere storage containing certain pressure produced during for the power take-off of tractor is exported rotatory force, in air accumulator, is cylinders providing power.
Further, plant between case and sowing mechanism and be provided with seed adjustment case, for being toggled it in sowing mechanism by the seed in kind of case.
Pneumatic sower provided by the invention, is introduced into the seed simple grain in kind of case or many at grain conductor in advance and then enters outside in grain conductor, then by the folding of cave opener, is sown in kind of cave by seed, and then completes sowing.Such vibrational power flow, can have when sowing seed to sow at each sowing mechanism, thus effectively avoid the appearance in hole, improve the output of crops.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, carry out clear, complete description by technical scheme of the present invention below.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, other embodiments all that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
As shown in drawings, pneumatic sower provided by the invention, comprises frame 4, tension frame 1, plants case 3 and at least one sowing mechanism 9;
Tension frame 1 is arranged on one end of frame 4, for being connected to frame 4 onward impulse with tractor;
Planting case 3 is arranged on above frame 4, is connected with the sowing mechanism 9 be positioned at below frame 4 by grain conductor 13;
Sowing mechanism 9 comprises sowing power set 18, opens cave power set 19, outer grain conductor 14, cave opener 16, opens cave lever 21 and linkage board 20;
Sowing power set 18 are fixedly installed in frame 4;
Sowing power set 18 are connected with outer grain conductor 14, and outer grain conductor 14 can be driven to move;
The upper end of outer grain conductor 14 is connected with grain conductor 13, and lower end is connected with cave opener 16;
The one end of opening cave lever 21 is connected with the side of cave opener 16, and the other end is connected with linkage board 20;
One end of linkage board 20 connects drives cave power set 19;
Drive cave power set 19 to be fixedly installed in frame 4.
Outer grain conductor 14 is slidably socketed with grain conductor 13, rises and accepts seed and positioning action; Cave opener 16 is hinged on outer grain conductor 14 bottom, and the timing opening and closing driving cave power set 19, under the effect of opening cave lever 21 and linkage board 20, closes when cave opener 16 is descending completely, instantaneously time up opens, and plays storage, opens cave and discharge seed.
Sowing power set 18 drive outer grain conductor 14 descending, and now, drive cave power set 19 and do not start, cave opener 16 does not work.When sowing power set 18 and driving outer grain conductor 14 to come downwards to least significant end, namely cave opener 16 enters after in soil, drive cave power set 19 to start, cave opener 16 works, carry out out cave, by the seed that enters from grain conductor 13 in outer grain conductor 14 under self gravitation effect, fall into the soil pit that cave opener 16 is outputed.After seeds fall, sowing power set 18 start, and drive outer grain conductor 14 up, open cave power set 19 delayed startup, and after seed discharges completely in outer grain conductor 14, closed cave opener 16, completes sowing work.
Further, outer grain conductor 14 tilts to away from described tension frame 1 direction;
The angle of inclination of outer grain conductor 14 is 60 °.
Angle-inserting type can make cave opener 16 more effectively be inserted in soil, carries out out cave.
Further, the both sides of each sowing mechanism 9 are provided with fertilizing mechanism;
Fertilizing mechanism 10 comprises fertilising power set, opens cave power set 19, outer fertilizer guiding tube 15, cave opener 16, opens cave lever 21 and linkage board 20;
Fertilising power set are fixedly installed in frame 4;
Fertilising power set are connected with outer fertilizer guiding tube 15, and outer fertilizer guiding tube 15 can be driven to move;
The upper end of outer fertilizer guiding tube 15 is connected with the fertilizer guiding tube 17 being connected fertile case, and lower end is connected with cave opener 16;
The one end of opening cave lever 21 is connected with the side of cave opener 16, and the other end is connected with linkage board 20;
One end of linkage board 20 connects drives cave power set 19;
Drive cave power set 19 to be fixedly installed in frame 4.
Fertilizing mechanism 10 is similar to the structure of sowing mechanism 9, and the side that frame 4 is planted case 3 arranges fertile case, by fertilizer guiding tube 17, fertilizer is entered outer fertilizer guiding tube 15, and outer fertilizer guiding tube 15 lower end connects cave opener 16, can realize synchronously applying fertilizer with sowing.
Now, linkage board 20 can share, and drives cave power set 19 and also can share, and fertilising power set sowing power set 18 replace, and namely when sowing power set 18 and driving sowing mechanism 9 to work, drives fertilizing mechanism 10 to work simultaneously.
Further, cave opener 16 comprises first and opens cave sheet 23 and second and open cave sheet 24;
First opens cave sheet 23 and second opens cave sheet 24 and is combined rear formation cone;
First opens on cave sheet 23 and is provided with the first gear 22, can rotate with the rotation of the first gear 22;
Second opens on cave sheet 24 and is provided with the second gear 25, can rotate with the rotation of the second gear 25;
First gear 22 engages with the second gear 25;
First gear 22 with open cave lever 21 and be connected, can under the effect of opening cave lever 21, realize first and open cave sheet 23 and second and open opening and closing between cave sheet 24.
Sowing mechanism 9 is identical with cave opener 16 structure of fertilizing mechanism 10.
First open cave sheet 23 and second open cave sheet 24 closed after, the shape of outward appearance is cone, is cavity in it, is communicated with outer grain conductor 14, seed can be made to open cave sheet 23 and second from first and open between cave sheet 24 and pass through.
Open first and cave sheet 23 arranges first can be driven to open the first gear 22 that cave sheet 23 rotates, open second and cave sheet 24 arranges second can be driven to open the second gear 25 that cave sheet 24 rotates, first gear 22 and the second gear 25 are engaged, make out cave lever 21 when drive first gear 22 rotates, the second gear 25 can be driven simultaneously to rotate round about.Open cave lever 21 by linkage board 20 with drive cave power set 19 and be connected, make out cave power set 19 that cave lever 21 can be driven out to move, and then control the folding condition of cave opener 16.
It is to be noted, driving cave power set 19 can be the optional position being connected to linkage board 20, and then the cave lever 21 of opening in multiple cave openers 16 of the connection of linkage board 20 is connected, and then make one to drive cave power set 19 to drive multiple cave opener 16 to carry out synchronous on-off, improve operating efficiency, save the energy.
Further, pneumatic sower also comprises main land wheel 11;
Main land wheel 11 is arranged on frame 4 one end near tension frame 1 by land wheel support arm 12.
Main land wheel 11 is arranged on the dead ahead of outer grain conductor 14, by the support of main land wheel 11, effectively balances to transplanter at work, reduce the vibrations of sowing mechanism 9 and fertilizing mechanism 10.
Further, pneumatic sower also comprises Triggering Control System;
Triggering Control System comprises data processor, proximity switch and time-delay relay;
Data processor, proximity switch and time-delay relay are all arranged in frame 4,
Proximity switch for monitoring main land wheel 11 operating range, and transfers data to data processor;
After data processor receives the data of proximity switch, after judging that it reaches predetermined stroke, drive sowing mechanism 9 to sow, and be transferred to time-delay relay time delayed signal;
Time-delay relay with drive cave power set 19 and be connected, for receive data processor signal after, time-delay closing drives cave power set 19.
Triggering Control System provides electric power by volt power supply of 12 on tractor, relies on magnetic switch and time-delay relay etc. to be used for realizing the interlock of sowing mechanism 9 and fertilizing mechanism 10.Main land wheel 11 often turns over certain angle when rotating or arc length lay a finger on switch, the sowing power set 18 of sowing mechanism 9 and drive cave power set 19 do descending action under the control of data processor, up moment is started after going downwards to desired depth, the timing of Kai Xue mechanism is opened and keeps certain opening time, be slipped to soil to facilitate the seed be slipped in cave opener 16 from grain conductor 13 in advance by deadweight, after being up to cave opener 16 opening and closing, the seed of planting in case 3 falls into by deadweight in grain conductor 13 again, so move in circles and realize the continuous operation of pneumatic sower.
Further, pneumatic sower also comprises earthing wheel 7;
Earthing wheel 7 is arranged on frame 4 one end away from tension frame 1 by earthing wheel support arm 6.
Earthing wheel 7 is arranged on the opposite side in the dead astern of outer grain conductor 14, after seed enters soil pit, takes turns 7 pairs of soil pits by earthing and carry out earthing, and then ensure that seed can not be in atmosphere exposed, and then ensure that the survival rate of seed.
Further, pneumatic sower also comprises adjustment spring 5;
One end of adjustment spring 5 is connected with frame 4, and the other end and earthing are taken turns support arm 6 and be connected, for the height regulating earthing to take turns 7.
Adjustment spring 5 is set between earthing wheel support arm 6 and frame 4, effectively can adjust the height of earthing wheel 7, and then the earthing amount of soil pit can be adjusted, can ensure that the seed of every Plants is when earthing amount demand is different, can regulate, and then ensure its growth demand.
Further, the power set of sowing mechanism 9 are hydraulic cylinder.
Power set in sowing mechanism 9, as sowed power set 18 and driving cave power set 19, it can be hydraulic cylinder, by the mode of hydraulic pressure, drives each parts to carry out work.
It is pointed out that it can be hydraulic cylinder, but be not only confined to hydraulic cylinder, it can also be other devices, as cylinder, as electric device etc., as long as can realize providing required power to parts each in transplanter.
Further, the power set of sowing mechanism 9 are cylinder;
Frame 4 is also provided with air compressor and air accumulator 2, the atmosphere storage containing certain pressure produced during for the power take-off of tractor is exported rotatory force, in air accumulator 2, is cylinders providing power.
When sowing power set 18 and drive cave power set 19 for cylinder, air compressor and air accumulator 2 can be set in frame 4, air accumulator 2 is connected by pipeline with each cylinder.The part produced due to pressure when exporting rotatory force at the power take-off of tractor with the atmosphere storage of pressure, can provide certain source of the gas for each cylinder, and then can reduce power consumption and the energy resource consumption of cylinder in air accumulator 2.
Further, plant between case 3 and sowing mechanism 9 and be provided with seed adjustment case 8, for being toggled it in sowing mechanism 9 by the seed in kind of case 3.
For ensureing that the seed in kind of case 3 can not all enter grain conductor 13; seed adjustment case 8 is provided with between kind of case 3 and sowing mechanism 9; seed in kind case 3 is first through seed adjustment case 8; controlled by seed adjustment case 8 pairs of seeds; make the seed simultaneously entered in every root grain conductor 13 can only be one or several; and can not be enter continuously, and then ensure that it can not become drilling.
Pneumatic sower provided by the invention, is introduced into the seed simple grain in kind of case 3 or many at grain conductor 13 in advance and then enters outside in grain conductor 14, then by the folding of cave opener 16, is sown in kind of cave by seed, and then completes sowing.Such vibrational power flow, can have when sowing seed to sow at each sowing mechanism 9, thus effectively avoid the appearance in hole, improve the output of crops.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.