CN208768389U - Full-automatic peanut seeder - Google Patents
Full-automatic peanut seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN208768389U CN208768389U CN201821358421.1U CN201821358421U CN208768389U CN 208768389 U CN208768389 U CN 208768389U CN 201821358421 U CN201821358421 U CN 201821358421U CN 208768389 U CN208768389 U CN 208768389U
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- frame body
- mulch
- fixed
- seed
- mouth
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Full-automatic peanut seeders, belong to agricultural mechanical field, it is characterised in that: including frame body, fertilizer box, seed-box, wheel, Teat pipette, disk, hitch frame；The lower section of frame body successively includes No.1 plough, No.1 disk, clean-up scraper, No. two ploughs, spray head, the fixed bracket of mulch, pressing film roller, No.1 wheel, feed mechanism for seed, No. two disks, coverer, No. three disks, wheel and No. two wheels from front to back.Have the characteristics that compared with prior art high-efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of Full-automatic peanut suitable for peanut seeding is sowed
Machine.
Background technique
Peanut is important one of the industrial crops in China, has the plantation history of centuries.Centuries generallys use people
Work mode is planted, peasant household's large labor intensity, inefficiency.In recent years gradually pass through planting with machinery to mechanized cultivation mode transition
Mode alleviate labor intensity, the working efficiency of raising.Mechanical planting has the following defects at present, have a single function, structure it is multiple
It is miscellaneous, low efficiency is inferior.In addition the mode of current peanut cultivation generallys use film-covering planting, and peanut cultivation machinery is typically first broadcast
Kind again overlay film, then earthing again.In this case peanut germination needs the manually puncture on mulch after breaking ground, in order to air stream
The emergence of logical and peanut rupture of membranes, this mode increase artificial workload.
Utility model content
The technical assignment of the utility model is to provide a kind of Full-automatic peanut sowing for the above the deficiencies in the prior art
Machine.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: a kind of Full-automatic peanut seeder, it is characterised in that:
Including frame body, fertilizer box, seed-box, wheel, Teat pipette, disk, hitch frame；The hitch frame is located at the front end of frame body；Frame body
Lower section from front to back successively include No.1 plough, No.1 disk, clean-up scraper, No. two ploughs, spray head, mulch fixation bracket, pressing film roller,
No.1 wheel, feed mechanism for seed, No. two disks, coverer, No. three disks, wheel and No. two wheels；There are two the No.1 ploughs, point
Not Wei Yu two sides below frame body front end, direction tilts No.1 plough towards the middle；There are two the No.1 disks, is located at frame body
Middle position below front end, two No.1 disk leading edges are closely packed together, and posterior edges are opened to two sides；On frame body front end
Side is equipped with fertilizer box, and fertilizer box has fertilizer apparatus；The Teat pipette is mounted on tractor, is driven by the engine of tractor
Dynamic Teat pipette operation；Teat pipette connects spray head by pencil；There are two the fixed brackets of the mulch, is respectively symmetrically located at the two of frame body
Side position is fixed with lateral cylinder on the position adaptable with the fixed bracket of mulch on frame body, on mulch is support bracket fastened
End is fixed with horizon bar, and horizon bar is passed through out of cylinder；It is equipped with spring between horizon bar and cylinder, is given by the effect of spring
Horizon bar to inward side to pulling force；The support bracket fastened lower end of mulch is equipped with circular cone, and the taper end of circular cone is towards interior direction；It is described
Pressing film roller be located at the support bracket fastened rear of mulch, mulch is pressed on alley by the effect of pressing film roller；The No.1
Wheel is located at the rear of pressing film roller, and there are two No.1 wheels, is located at two side positions of frame body, while also being located at alley two
Side, mulch edge；There are two No. two disks, is located at the rear side of two No.1 wheels, No. two disks front sides
It is inclined outwardly；The lower section of seed-box is equipped with feed mechanism for seed, and there are two feed mechanism for seeds, and two feed mechanism for seeds are located between two No. two disks,
The main structure of feed mechanism for seed is discoidal hollow shell structure, and shell structure is connected to by pipeline with seed-box, shell knot
The edge of structure is equipped with the valve mouth of a series of duckbill, and each valve mouth includes fixed lobes mouth and movable flap mouth, the fixation
Valve mouth is fixed in shell structure, and the movable flap mouth is hinged with fixed lobes mouth；Valve mouth bar is fixed on movable flap mouth,
Valve mouth bar is equipped with torsional spring, is in close state movable flap mouth by the elastic force effect of torsional spring；Sprocket wheel is fixed on shell,
The sprocket wheel and shell are coaxial, are rotated by chain drive shell, and shell axle center passes through shaft, and shaft is fixed on frame body, shaft
Lower section be equipped with the block that is fixed in shaft, when valve mouth bar is rotated with shell to block, the effect for passing through block is driven
Valve mouth bar rotation, so that movable flap mouth be made to open；There are two the coverers, is located at the rear of two feed mechanism for seeds, institute
The coverer stated includes circular tube structure and disk, and cylinder outside, including disk, is spaced therebetween certain gap, should
Gap is located at the dead astern of feed mechanism for seed.The two sides of coverer are respectively provided with No. three disks, are inclined outwardly on front side of No. three disks.Institute
The wheel stated is equipped with sprocket wheel, connects chain on sprocket wheel, drives row to take by sprocket wheel chain mechanism, the fortune of seeding associated mechanisms
Row.
Compared with prior art, the utility model have it is following prominent the utility model has the advantages that
1, the sequence of operations such as ridging, fertilising, spray, overlay film, punching, sowing, earthing, the degree of automation are disposably completed
Height is sowed high-efficient；
2, be conducive to the emergence of peanut rupture of membranes in such a way that first overlay film is punched again, sowed, decrease artificial subsequent labor
It is dynamic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the top view of frame body rectangular structure in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the support bracket fastened structural schematic diagram of mulch.
Fig. 4 is feed mechanism for seed structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model includes frame body 16, fertilizer box 14, seed-box 15, wheel, Teat pipette, disk, leads
Draw frame.
The hitch frame is located at the front end of frame body 16, hangs over the utility model on tractor by hitch frame, passes through
Tractor pulls the utility model to move ahead.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lower section of frame body 16 successively includes that No.1 ploughs 12, No.1 disk 13, clean-up scraper 11, two from front to back
Number plough 10, spray head 17, mulch fixed bracket 9, pressing film roller 8, No.1 wheel 7,5, No. two disks 6 of feed mechanism for seed, coverer 3, three
Disk 4, wheel 2 and No. two wheels 1.
There are two the No.1 ploughs 12, is located at the two sides below 16 front end of frame body, and No.1 plough 12 is square towards the middle
To inclination, makes it from two sides to middle turning soil, play the role of ridging.
There are two the No.1 disks 13, the middle position below 16 front end of frame body, before two No.1 disks 13
Edge is closely packed together, and posterior edges are opened to two sides.The middle position on ridge is set to ditch by No.1 disk 13.
Fertilizer box 14 is equipped with above 16 front end of frame body, fertilizer box 14 has fertilizer apparatus, makes fertilizer by the effect of fertilizer apparatus
In the soil that material is uniformly trickled down.
The clean-up scraper 11 is located at the rear on the downside of fertilizer apparatus, will be struck off at the top of alley by clean-up scraper 11, simultaneously will
Fertilizer buries.
The Teat pipette is mounted on tractor, is run by the engine driving Teat pipette of tractor.Teat pipette passes through pencil
Spray head 17 is connected, drug is sprayed on smooth alley by spray head 17.
There are two the fixed brackets 9 of the mulch, is respectively symmetrically located at two side positions of frame body 16, solid by two mulches
The collective effect of fixed rack 9 is rack-mount by mulch 18.As shown in figure 3, being adapted on frame body 16 with the fixed bracket 9 of mulch
Position on be fixed with lateral cylinder 20, the upper end of the fixed bracket 9 of mulch is fixed with horizon bar 21, and horizon bar 21 is from circle
It is passed through in cylinder 20.Between horizon bar 21 and cylinder 20 be equipped with spring 19, by the effect of spring 19 to horizon bar 21 to inward side
To pulling force.The lower end of the fixed bracket 9 of mulch is equipped with circular cone 22, and the taper end of circular cone 22 is towards interior direction.By mulch when use
18 are mounted on circular cone 22, are pulled the circular cone 22 on the fixed bracket 9 of two mulches to intermediate direction by the effect of spring 19,
To which mulch 18 be fixed.
The pressing film roller 8 is located at the rear of the fixed bracket 9 of mulch, is pressed on ground for mulch by the effect of pressing film roller 8
On ridge.The No.1 wheel 7 is located at the rear of pressing film roller 8, and there are two No.1 wheels 7, is located at the two sides position of frame body 16
It sets, while also being located at the edge of alley two sides, mulch, the edge of mulch is depressed by the effect of No.1 wheel, is pressed in alley
In the ditch at edge, in order to the work of subsequent earthing.There are two No. two disks 6, is located at two No.1 wheels 7
Rear side is inclined outwardly on front side of No. two disks 6, so that two No. two disks 6 form toed-out structures, passes through the work of No. two disks 6
With that can dig inwardly, lived by the edges cover digged mulch, so that mulch be pushed down.
The lower section of seed-box is equipped with feed mechanism for seed 5, and there are two feed mechanism for seeds 5, two feed mechanism for seeds 5 be located at two No. two disks 6 it
Between, as shown in figure 4, the main structure of feed mechanism for seed 5 is discoidal hollow 27 structure of shell, 27 structure of shell by pipeline with
Seed-box 15 is connected to, and drops into seed in shell 27 from seed-box 15, and the edge of 27 structure of shell is equipped with a series of duckbilled
The valve mouth of shape, each valve mouth include fixed lobes mouth 25 and movable flap mouth 24, and the fixed lobes mouth 25 is fixed on 27 structure of shell
On, the movable flap mouth 24 is hinged with fixed lobes mouth 25.Valve mouth bar 26 is fixed on movable flap mouth 24, on valve mouth bar 26
Equipped with torsional spring, it is in close state movable flap mouth 24 by the elastic force effect of torsional spring.It is fixed with sprocket wheel on shell 27, the chain
Wheel is coaxial with shell 27, is rotated by chain drive shell 27, and 27 axle center of shell passes through shaft, and shaft is fixed on frame body 16,
The lower section of shaft is equipped with the block 23 being fixed in shaft, when valve mouth bar 26 is rotated with shell 27 to block 23, passes through gear
The effect driving valve mouth bar 26 of block 23 rotates, so that movable flap mouth 24 be made to open, drops out peanut, to complete seeding process.
The valve mouth is located at the bottom of feed mechanism for seed 5 at this time, which punctures mulch, by seed sowing in the soil under mulch.Pass through valve
The effect of mouth stamps hole to mulch, in order to which peanut seedling drills out under mulch in the future.
There are two the coverers 3, is located at the rear of two feed mechanism for seeds 5, and the coverer 3 includes circular cylinder
Body structure and disk, cylinder outside, including disk, are spaced therebetween certain gap, the gap be located at feed mechanism for seed just after
Side, in use, soil drops out the top for being just covered on seed out of this gap.The two sides of coverer 3 are respectively provided with No. three circles
Disk 4 is inclined outwardly on front side of No. three disks 4, will can be digged inwardly by the effect of No. three disks 4, soil is turned over into coverer 3
It is interior, then dropped out from coverer gap, the position by the effect of coverer 3 by earth mulch on mulch, above seed.Pass through No. two
The soil pressure that the effect of wheel 1 covers coverer 3 is real.
The wheel is equipped with sprocket wheel, connects chain on sprocket wheel, drives row to take by sprocket wheel chain mechanism, seeding correlation
The operation of mechanism.
It should be noted that the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail the utility model,
For those skilled in the art, it is carried out without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the utility model various
Obvious change is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Full-automatic peanut seeder, it is characterised in that: including frame body, fertilizer box, seed-box, wheel, Teat pipette, disk,
Hitch frame；The hitch frame is located at the front end of frame body；The lower section of frame body from front to back successively include No.1 plough, No.1 disk,
Clean-up scraper, No. two ploughs, spray head, mulch fixed bracket, pressing film roller, No.1 wheel, feed mechanism for seed, No. two disks, coverer, No. three circles
Disk, wheel and No. two wheels；There are two the No.1 ploughs, is located at the two sides below frame body front end, No.1 plough is in
Between direction tilt；There are two the No.1 disks, the middle position below frame body front end, two No.1 disk leading edges
It is closely packed together, posterior edges are opened to two sides；Fertilizer box is equipped with above frame body front end, fertilizer box has fertilizer apparatus；It is described
Teat pipette be mounted on tractor, run by the engine driving Teat pipette of tractor；Teat pipette connects spray head by pencil；It is described
The fixed bracket of mulch there are two, be respectively symmetrically located at two side positions of frame body, be adapted on frame body with the fixed bracket of mulch
Lateral cylinder is fixed on position, the support bracket fastened upper end of mulch is fixed with horizon bar, and horizon bar is passed through out of cylinder；
Spring is equipped between horizon bar and cylinder, by the effect of spring to horizon bar to inward side to pulling force；Mulch fixes bracket
Lower end be equipped with circular cone, the taper end of circular cone is towards interior direction；The pressing film roller is located at the support bracket fastened rear of mulch, passes through
Mulch is pressed on alley by the effect of pressing film roller；The No.1 wheel is located at the rear of pressing film roller, and there are two No.1 wheels,
Two side positions of frame body are located at, while also being located at the edge of alley two sides, mulch；There are two No. two disks,
It is located at the rear side of two No.1 wheels, is inclined outwardly on front side of No. two disks；The lower section of seed-box is equipped with feed mechanism for seed, feed mechanism for seed
There are two, two feed mechanism for seeds are located between two No. two disks, and the main structure of feed mechanism for seed is discoidal hollow shell knot
Structure, shell structure are connected to by pipeline with seed-box, and the edge of shell structure is equipped with the valve mouth of a series of duckbill, each
Valve mouth includes fixed lobes mouth and movable flap mouth, and the fixed lobes mouth is fixed in shell structure, the movable flap mouth and solid
Determine valve mouth to be hinged；Valve mouth bar is fixed on movable flap mouth, valve mouth bar is equipped with torsional spring, makes to live by the elastic force effect of torsional spring
Moving vane mouth is in close state；Sprocket wheel is fixed on shell, the sprocket wheel and shell are coaxial, it is rotated by chain drive shell,
Shell axle center passes through shaft, and shaft is fixed on frame body, and the lower section of shaft is equipped with the block being fixed in shaft, when valve mouth bar with
When shell is rotated to block, the rotation of valve mouth bar is driven by the effect of block, so that movable flap mouth be made to open；The earthing
There are two devices, is located at the rear of two feed mechanism for seeds, and the coverer includes circular tube structure and disk, and cylinder exists
Outside, including disk, it is spaced certain gap therebetween, which is located at the dead astern of feed mechanism for seed；The two sides of coverer are respectively set
There are No. three disks, is inclined outwardly on front side of No. three disks；The wheel is equipped with sprocket wheel, connects chain on sprocket wheel, passes through
Sprocket wheel chain mechanism drive row take, the operation of seeding associated mechanisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358421.1U CN208768389U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Full-automatic peanut seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358421.1U CN208768389U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Full-automatic peanut seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208768389U true CN208768389U (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=66157937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821358421.1U Active CN208768389U (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Full-automatic peanut seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208768389U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918624A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-27 | 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
-
2018
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201821358421.1U patent/CN208768389U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110918624A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-27 | 蒙城县弘文信息科技有限公司 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture |
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