CN108901264A - Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough - Google Patents
Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901264A CN108901264A CN201811009655.XA CN201811009655A CN108901264A CN 108901264 A CN108901264 A CN 108901264A CN 201811009655 A CN201811009655 A CN 201811009655A CN 108901264 A CN108901264 A CN 108901264A
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- animal
- drawn seed
- seed plough
- drawn
- leg
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 206010049244 Ankyloglossia congenital Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 description 2
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003934 Abelmoschus esculentus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
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- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/08—Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
- A01C7/201—Mounting of the seeding tools
- A01C7/203—Mounting of the seeding tools comprising depth regulation means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed ploughs, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg and funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail are separately installed with before and after an animal-drawn seed plough leg, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot form blanking unit, blanking unit is three side by side, an animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg in intermediate blanking unit are respectively type sowing drill foot and Seed plowing leg, an animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg positioned at type sowing drill foot two sides are respectively apply fertilizer an animal-drawn seed plough foot and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg, the two sides of Seed plowing leg are respectively equipped with seed level limits device, are equipped with depth adjustment on rear side of Seed plowing leg；Each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot is equipped with multiple fertilization mouthes spaced apart in height；It is respectively equipped on fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and broadcasts fertile depth adjustment device, be respectively equipped on each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and close mamoty and drag sealer.The present invention is able to achieve seed manure with broadcasting, and is applied fertilizer by trapezoid multilayer, and fertilizer efficiency is good, and crop easily absorbs, while the amount of broadcasting effectively can suppress and adjust seeding and fertilizing depth convenient for control, can reduce labor intensity, improves operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture appliance technologies, and in particular to a kind of profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough.
Background technique
Currently, fertile method is broadcast in traditional sowing routinely, by manually drawing an animal-drawn seed plough method to realize operation, double rod list common are
Eye an animal-drawn seed plough, can only it is single sowing or it is single broadcast fertilizer, operating efficiency is low, large labor intensity；Separately also there are double rod eyes an animal-drawn seed plough, but only one
An animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, two can only sow simultaneously or broadcast fertilizer simultaneously, can only also sow the identical crop of line-spacing, can not achieve seed manure point and broadcast, shadow
Using effect is rung, and existing type sowing drill is only suitable for sowing staple crop, such as corn and soybean, cotton, should not sow seed level
It is required that very tight crop and herbage and vegetable seeds, such as millet, sesame, clover, gumbo and beet, and existing fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough
It in fertilising, can only apply fertilizer to the same depth of crops, cannot achieve multilayer fertilising, single deep fertilization does not meet farming
The various crops of object cultivation prick the rich water demand to soil different range different levels under different times root system, are unfavorable for farming
The growth and development of object, while labor intensity is also increased, using effect is poor.
It the purpose of the present invention is to defect of the existing technology, provides a kind of structurally reasonable, it is same to be able to achieve seed manure
It broadcasts, is applied fertilizer by trapezoid multilayer, fertilizer efficiency is good, and crop easily absorbs, while the amount of broadcasting can be suppressed effectively and precisely be adjusted and broadcast convenient for control
Kind fertilization depth, can reduce labor intensity, improve the profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough of operating efficiency.
The technical scheme is that：Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, hollow an animal-drawn seed plough
Leg and funnel are separately installed with an animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail before and after an animal-drawn seed plough leg, and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, which is swung, to be arranged on an animal-drawn seed plough disk, an animal-drawn seed plough
One end bottom in storehouse is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole size, and the one of an animal-drawn seed plough disk
Side is fixed with funnel, and the open end of the funnel and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse are corresponding, and the funnel is connect with hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg, institute
The bottom end for stating an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough foot, and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot form blanking unit, be equipped on the funnel
Even blanking device, the blanking unit are three side by side, wherein an animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg in intermediate blanking unit are respectively to broadcast
Kind an animal-drawn seed plough foot and Seed plowing leg, an animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg respectively fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg positioned at type sowing drill foot two sides are described to broadcast
The two sides of kind an animal-drawn seed plough leg are respectively equipped with seed level limits device, and the depth for adjusting depth of planting is equipped on rear side of the Seed plowing leg
Spend regulating device；Each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot is equipped with multiple fertilization mouthes spaced apart in height；On the fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg respectively
Equipped with fertile depth adjustment device is broadcast, it is located behind lower end on each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and is respectively equipped with conjunction mamoty and drag sealer.
Preferably, the uniform discharge device includes the support rod being mounted on funnel rear wall, the support rod and an animal-drawn seed plough
The pendulum item for uniform blanking is equipped between storehouse, the pendulum item runs through an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, is located above funnel on the pendulum item and is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough
The both ends of storehouse hammer, the pendulum item are respectively equipped with the frenulum connecting with support rod and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse.
Preferably, in obtuse angle, the fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot is in crescent shape to the type sowing drill foot, and two fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough feet are located at and broadcast
Kind an animal-drawn seed plough foot two sides and trapezoidal distribution.
Preferably, the seed level limits device includes the fixation clip being movably arranged on Seed plowing leg and is separately positioned on
The strut of Seed plowing leg two sides, the lower end of each strut are separately installed with restriction plate, and the strut is fixed on the two of fixed clip
End.
Preferably, the depth adjustment includes the sleeve fixed with Seed plowing leg rear, and running through in the sleeve has
Hollow depth adjustment bar, the depth adjustment bar are moved up and down along sleeve, are respectively equipped on the sleeve and depth adjustment bar
Mutually matched internal screw thread and external screw thread are equipped with suppression traveling wheel, the depth adjustment bar below the depth adjustment bar
Have with running through in the hollow cavity of sleeve for adjusting the angular adjustment bar for suppressing traveling wheel rotation direction, the angular adjustment bar
Top be equipped with and be equipped with gyrocompass with the fastening cap that is rotatablely connected at the top of depth adjustment bar, the depth adjustment bar.
Preferably, it is described broadcast fertile depth adjustment device include for connect fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and apply fertilizer an animal-drawn seed plough foot casing and fastening
Bolt.
Preferably, be equipped with the telescopic lower fertile plastic tube of three different depths in the fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg, it is described it is telescopic under
The lower ending opening of fertile plastic tube is corresponding with the fertilization mouth on fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot.
Preferably, it is connected with shoulder belt between the free end of described two an animal-drawn seed plough bars, is respectively equipped on two fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough legs and an animal-drawn seed plough
The consistent harness in bar direction.
Preferably, the jack for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse Board position is fixed on an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, under an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate is multiple
Hold the plate body with different openings.
Preferably, an animal-drawn seed plough disk is equipped with the connecting pin for shaking an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages that：It is applied fertilizer by medium sowing, two sides trapezoid multilayer, energy
It realizes that seed manure with broadcasting, can also be sowed individually or individually broadcast fertilizer, adapts to the need that Different Crop, herbage and crop field melon dish broadcast fertilizer
It wants, for the amount of broadcasting convenient for control, depth is adjustable, improves operating efficiency, can by the seed level limitation of medium sowing and depth adjustment function
Depth of planting is set to keep height consistent, an animal-drawn seed plough leg of both sides Fertilizing plough is equipped with being flexibly connected in effect and hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg for casing
The telescopic lower fertile plastic tube of three different depths, an animal-drawn seed plough foot of two crescent are located at the trapezoidal distribution in seed furrow two sides,
Trapezoid multilayer fertilising can be made to be achieved, meet the various crops of crop cultivation and pricked under different times root system to soil not homotype
Enclose the principle of different levels rich water demand, easily absorb, fertilizer efficiency is good, can two people operation, can also four people cooperate, work efficiency can be improved, increase
Add economic benefit, when operation does not have to dynamic power machine and draws, and not excessive fuel consumption realizes environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction, green, shares.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse Yu an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate；
Fig. 4 is the connection figure of suppression and depth adjustment and Seed plowing leg；
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of seed level limits device and Seed plowing leg；
Fig. 6 is to broadcast fertile depth adjustment device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that telescopic lower fertile plastic tube closes mamoty drag sealer and Fertilizing plough leg an animal-drawn seed plough foot connection figure；
Fig. 8 is the operation schematic diagram of three an animal-drawn seed plough feet.
In figure：
1, an animal-drawn seed plough disk, 2, an animal-drawn seed plough bar, 3, an animal-drawn seed plough handrail, 4, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, 5, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate, 6, funnel, 7, type sowing drill foot, 8, Seed plowing leg, 9,
Apply fertilizer an animal-drawn seed plough foot, 10, fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg, 11, fixed clip, 12, strut, 13, restriction plate, 14, sleeve, 15, depth adjustment bar, 16,
Angular adjustment bar, 17, fastening cap, 18, suppression traveling wheel, 19, fertilization mouth, 20, casing, 21, fastening bolt, 22, conjunction mamoty,
23, drag sealer, 24, support rod, 25, pendulum item, 26, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hammer, 27, connecting pin, 28, shoulder belt, 29, harness, 30, it is telescopic under
Fertile plastic tube, 31, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, 32, frenulum, 33, jack, 34, gyrocompass, 35, pressure screw.
Specific embodiment
Here is that the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
- Fig. 8 referring to Fig.1, profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 31, hollow 8 and of an animal-drawn seed plough leg
Funnel 6, the front and back of an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10 are separately installed with an animal-drawn seed plough bar 2 and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail 3.An animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, which is swung, to be arranged on an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, one end bottom in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse
Portion is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 4, and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate 5 for adjusting 4 size of an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, and an animal-drawn seed plough is fixed on storehouse for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough
The jack 33 of 5 position of storehouse plate, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate 5 are the plate body that multiple lower ends have different openings, are convenient for being broadcast according to Different Crop in this way
The requirement of kind fertilising, adjusts blanking velocity.The side of an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1 is fixed with funnel 6, the open end of funnel 6 and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse
Hole 4 is corresponding, and funnel is connect with hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg, and the bottom end of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough foot.Wherein, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot composition
Blanking unit, blanking unit are three side by side.Shoulder belt 28, two fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough legs are connected between the free end of two an animal-drawn seed plough bars 2
It is respectively equipped on 10 and the consistent harness 29 in an animal-drawn seed plough bar direction.It can be reduced labor intensity by shoulder belt 28 and harness 29.
Uniform discharge device is installed on funnel, wherein uniform discharge device includes being mounted on funnel rear wall
Support rod 24, is equipped with the pendulum item 25 for uniform blanking between the support rod 24 and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, pendulum item 25 runs through an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 4, pendulum
It is located above funnel on item 25 and is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hammer 26, the both ends of pendulum item 25 is respectively equipped with the frenulum connecting with support rod 24 and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse
32, an animal-drawn seed plough disk is equipped with the connecting pin 27 for shaking an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse.Being facilitated by frenulum 32, which can make to put item 25, swings, to shake
Seed or fertilizer guarantee its smooth outflow.
An animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg in intermediate blanking unit are respectively type sowing drill foot 7 and Seed plowing leg 8, are located at type sowing drill foot 7
An animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg of two sides are respectively apply fertilizer an animal-drawn seed plough foot 9 and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10, and in obtuse angle, fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 9 is in crescent moon to type sowing drill foot 7
Shape, two fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough feet 9 are located at 7 two sides of type sowing drill foot and trapezoidal distribution.
The two sides of Seed plowing leg 8 are respectively equipped with seed level limits device, and seed level limits device includes being movably arranged on type sowing drill
Fixation clip 11 on leg 8 and the strut 12 for being separately positioned on 8 two sides of Seed plowing leg, the lower end of each strut 12 is separately installed with
Restriction plate 13, strut 12 are fixed on the both ends of fixed clip 11, by adjusting height of the fixed clip 11 on Seed plowing leg 8,
It can make strut 12 that restriction plate 13 be driven to move up and down on Seed plowing leg 8, to adjust limitation depth of planting, be easy to use.
The rear side of Seed plowing leg 8 is equipped with the depth adjustment for adjusting depth of planting, and depth adjustment includes
The fixed sleeve 14 with 8 rear of Seed plowing leg, sleeve 14 is interior through there is depth adjustment bar 15, and the lower section of depth adjustment bar 15 is installed
There is suppression traveling wheel 18.The upper and lower side of depth adjustment bar 15 has pressure screw 35, prevents depth adjustment bar 15 at seeding time and set
Mutual rotation between cylinder 14, stationarity are good.Mutually matched internal screw thread is respectively equipped on sleeve 14 and depth adjustment bar 15
And external screw thread, depth adjustment bar 15 can be moved up and down along sleeve 14 by screw thread, adjust depth by threaded screw, it is more smart
Standard can be suitble to sow the depth adjustment of granule crop, herbage and seed of vegetables and fruits.The hollow cavity of depth adjustment bar 15 and sleeve 14
Interior to run through the angular adjustment bar 16 having for adjusting suppression 18 rotation direction of traveling wheel, the top of angular adjustment bar 16 is equipped with and depth
The fastening cap 17 that is rotatablely connected at the top of degree adjusting rod 15, fastening cap 17 are threadedly coupled with depth adjustment bar 15, when passing through angle tune
After pole 16 adjusts the angle position of suppression traveling wheel 18, it can be fixed by fastening cap 17, it is easy to use.Depth
Adjusting rod 15 is equipped with gyrocompass 34.In use, first as needed, driving depth adjustment bar 15 along set by gyrocompass 34
Cylinder 14 rotates adjustable suppression traveling wheel 18 with type sowing drill foot 7 at a distance from vertical direction, so as to adjust what is sowed or apply fertilizer
Then the depth rotates fastening cap 17 and the rotation of angular adjustment bar 16 is driven to adjust the angle position of suppression traveling wheel 18, makes it and broadcast
Kind of an animal-drawn seed plough foot 7 fastens it in same direction, and by fastening cap 17, and type sowing drill foot 7 is in preceding suppression traveling wheel 18 rear when sowing
Suppression.
Each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 9 is equipped with multiple fertilization mouthes 19 spaced apart in height, sets respectively on an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10 that applies fertilizer
Fertile depth adjustment device is broadcast, broadcasting fertile depth adjustment device includes the casing 20 for connecting fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10 and an animal-drawn seed plough foot 9 that applies fertilizer
With fastening bolt 21.The telescopic lower fertile plastic tube 30 of three different depths is equipped in hollow fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10, under telescopic
The lower ending opening of fertile plastic tube 30 is corresponding with the fertilization mouth 19 on fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot.When specifically used, by adjusting casing 20 is located at
The position of interior fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10, the embedded depth of adjustable fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot 9, deepens to being transferred, otherwise shoals.As adjustment is applied
The telescopic lower fertile plastic tube 30 of the embedded depth of fertile an animal-drawn seed plough foot 9, three different depths in fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10 is also stretched therewith
Contracting adjustment.In addition, being applied fertilizer by bilateral trapezoid multilayer, medium sowing meets the various crops of crop cultivation in different times root
The lower principle pricked to soil different range different levels rich water demand of system, easily absorbs, and fertilizer efficiency is good, can improve work efficiency, increases economical
Benefit is drawn when operation, not excessive fuel consumption without dynamic power machine, is truly realized environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction, green, is shared.
Mamoty 22 and drag sealer 23 are closed in addition, being located behind lower end on each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10 and being respectively equipped with, passes through one
The soil that ditching-fertilizing can be scattered in ditch both sides by pairing mamoty 22 is recovered in ditch, is made in dressing furrow by a string of drag sealers 23
Soil, which plays, keeps off the broken effect for wiping out heavy reality, closes mamoty 22 and 23 common operational of drag sealer in the same area soil, plays smooth soil
The function on ground, the fertilizer conservation that preserves soil moisture.
When broadcasting fertilizer, according to the mu dosage of the size and one piece of ground setting of seed and fertiliser granulates, to select an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse
The model of plate 5, for controlling the export quantity of seed or fertilizer.When two people operation, seed and fertilizer are poured into an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse respectively
Interior, a manpower holds an animal-drawn seed plough bar 2, fastens shoulder belt 28, is drawn by an animal-drawn seed plough bar 2, and shoulder belt 28 drives, and another manpower holds an animal-drawn seed plough handrail 3, constantly shakes
Dynamic an animal-drawn seed plough disk 1, pushes forward, and when shaking, hammer 26 band movable pendulum items 25 in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse are swung in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 31, make the seed or fertilizer in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse 31
Uniformly from the smooth outflow in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 4, traveling wheel 18 can walk material on the ground, play balance and suppression by suppressing traveling wheel 18
Double action, convenient for walking, convenient to operate in farmland, such seed is fallen into funnel 6 by an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 4, and by hollow
The outflow of type sowing drill foot 7 of 8 lower end of Seed plowing leg is buried, and fertilizer then passes through an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole 4 and falls into funnel 6, and by equipped with flexible
10 lower end of fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg of fertile plastic tube 30 and the outflow of fertilising 9 bottom end of an animal-drawn seed plough foot are buried under formula, according to different crops depth of planting
Requirement, be located at the position in sleeve 14 by adjusting depth adjustment bar 15, adjustable suppression traveling wheel 18 and type sowing drill foot 7
The distance between and by fixed clip 11 and fastening screw can make strut 12 drive restriction plate 13 on Seed plowing leg 8 up and down
It is mobile, that is, pass through the depth of depth adjustment and the adjustable sowing of seed level limits device, is broadcast according to different crops fertile deep
The requirement of degree is located at the position in casing 20 by adjusting fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10, adjustable fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10 and with an animal-drawn seed plough of applying fertilizer
The distance between foot 9 broadcasts the demand of fertile different depth by broadcasting the adjustable Different Crop of fertile depth adjustment device.An animal-drawn seed plough foot is used
By respective an animal-drawn seed plough foot when hoe soil, chesson, use, bury convenient for seed or fertilizer, and cover seed or fertilizer.Both sides
Fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg 10 on be located behind lower end and be respectively equipped with a pairing mamoty 22 and a string of drag sealers 23, pass through a pairing mamoty 22
The soil for making fertilising 9 ditching-fertilizing of an animal-drawn seed plough foot be scattered in ditch both sides is recovered in ditch, makes the soil in dressing furrow by a string of drag sealers 23
Play keep off it is broken wipe out the effect of reality of sinking, close mamoty 22 and 23 common operational of drag sealer in the same area soil, play level land,
The function for the fertilizer conservation that preserves soil moisture.For accelerate job scheduling, reduce labor intensity, can four people in partnership operate, when four people operation when, remove more than
When an animal-drawn seed plough will, help an animal-drawn seed plough by outside two people, another two people is pulled along respectively at 2 two sides shoulder slope of an animal-drawn seed plough bar back harness 29（It is commonly called as drawing an animal-drawn seed plough）, comparable
Two people operation saves labor, and improves operating efficiency, and other process process is operated with two people.
Advantages of the present invention is：
1, the present invention can carry out broadcasting fertilizer simultaneously, also can individually sow or individually broadcast fertilizer, the amount of broadcasting seed level is convenient for control, two people behaviour
Make the fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough of profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer, daily operation 7-8 mu, four people cooperate daily operation 10-12 mus, working area with
Quality is opposite to be improved, and ecological benefits, Social benefit and economic benefit are significant.
2, light-weight, it is easy to carry, convenient in lesser plot operation and later, structure is simple, and production is more convenient, and
Cost is more cheap.
3, the present invention can also be realized on nursery, forest farm, orchard, vegetable garden and other places and be broadcast in addition to the farmland use in common peasant household
Kind broadcasts the farm works such as fertilizer, top dressing, intercropping, moreover it is possible to be suitble to various crops, herbage, forest and melon dish etc. to the amount of broadcasting, sowing
The different requirement of fertilization depth.
4, the present invention solve it is traditional and common routinely sow with a drill after the drawbacks of cannot suppressing, filled up common agricultural
The blank that building is suppressed after broadcasting.It is mainly used for the spring-sown crops such as millet, corn, sorghum, clover or herbage and Autumn-sown wheat after planting
Suppression, can crush soil block, healed fracture, and having peace of mind heavy real soil carries out while suppression is with sowing, reduces the macropore in soil
Gap reduces moisture evaporation, makes preserving soil moisture.It can reinforce soil capillarity, increase along capillary moisture, play water transfer
With the effect of soil moisture conservation.Seed can be made to be in close contact with the soil by suppressing traveling wheel, be conducive to germination and growth.Spring and autumn is broadcast
Suppression can also properly increase ground temperature, play the role of cold-resistant drought resisting.Therefore, it sows while suppressing the sowing right and wrong to arid area
It is often necessary, it sows while suppression is mainly suppressed in seed furrow, and in the ranks soil still keeps loose, thus aeration is good,
It can also be conducive to receive rainwater.Ground is U-shaped wavy after pressure, and soil is more loose at wave crest, and then relatively close at trough, pine nut is simultaneously deposited, tool
There is good soil moisture conservation improving soil moisture to act on, makes to broadcast the safe germination and emergence of ensuing crop, full stand full stand and healthy seedling.
5, the present invention solved in common fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough without the drawbacks of broadcasting fertile depth adjustment device, while having filled up common sowing
Blank without seed level limits device in an animal-drawn seed plough makes seeding and fertilizing depth, more accurate.
6, the present invention solves the problems, such as that it is native without closing to have filled up normal conventional an animal-drawn seed plough without conjunction mamoty and without drag sealer in common an animal-drawn seed plough
Shovel, the blank without drag sealer close mamoty and drag sealer common operational in the same area soil, play level land, preserve soil moisture fertilizer conservation
Function.
7, the present invention solves the drawbacks of common routinely an animal-drawn seed plough single homework is used for a long time, and has filled up profound sowing, double
The blank of side trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough, medium sowing, the fertilising of two sides trapezoid multilayer meet the various crops of crop cultivation in difference
The principle to soil different range different levels rich water demand is pricked under period root system, is easily absorbed, and fertilizer efficiency is good, can improve work efficiency, increases
Add economic benefit, when operation draws without dynamic power machine, and not excessive fuel consumption is truly realized environmental protection, energy conservation, emission reduction, green, shares.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, may be used also
To make a variety of changes without departing from the purpose of the present invention, the content after variation still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- An animal-drawn seed plough 1. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer applies fertilizer, including an animal-drawn seed plough disk, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg and funnel, before an animal-drawn seed plough leg After be separately installed with an animal-drawn seed plough bar and an animal-drawn seed plough handrail, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, which is swung, to be arranged on an animal-drawn seed plough disk, and one end bottom in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse Hole, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse are equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole size, and the side of an animal-drawn seed plough disk is fixed with funnel, the leakage The open end of bucket is corresponding with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole in an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, and the funnel is connect with hollow an animal-drawn seed plough leg, and the bottom end of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough foot, An animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, funnel, an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot form blanking unit, are equipped with uniform discharge device on the funnel, it is characterised in that： The blanking unit is three side by side, wherein an animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg in intermediate blanking unit are respectively type sowing drill foot and broadcast Kind an animal-drawn seed plough leg, an animal-drawn seed plough foot and an animal-drawn seed plough leg respectively fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg positioned at type sowing drill foot two sides, the two of the Seed plowing leg Side is respectively equipped with seed level limits device, and the depth adjustment dress for adjusting depth of planting is equipped on rear side of the Seed plowing leg It sets；Each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot is equipped with multiple fertilization mouthes spaced apart in height；It is respectively equipped on the fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and broadcasts fertilizer Depth adjustment device is located behind lower end on each fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and is respectively equipped with to close mamoty and drag sealer.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 2. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 1 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The uniform blanking dress The support rod including being mounted on funnel rear wall is set, the pendulum item for uniform blanking is equipped between the support rod and an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse, The pendulum item runs through an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse hole, is located on the pendulum item above funnel and is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse and hammers into shape, the both ends of the pendulum item be respectively equipped with and The frenulum that support rod is connected with an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 3. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 2 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The type sowing drill foot is in Obtuse angle, the fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot are in crescent shape, and two fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough feet are located at type sowing drill foot two sides and trapezoidal distribution.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 4. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 3 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The seed level limitation dress The strut set the fixation clip including being movably arranged on Seed plowing leg and be separately positioned on Seed plowing leg two sides, each strut Lower end is separately installed with restriction plate, and the strut is fixed on the both ends of fixed clip.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 5. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 3 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The depth adjustment dress The sleeve including fixing with Seed plowing leg rear is set, running through in the sleeve has hollow depth adjustment bar, the depth adjustment Bar is moved up and down along sleeve, and mutually matched internal screw thread and external screw thread are respectively equipped on the sleeve and depth adjustment bar, described Suppression traveling wheel is installed, through having for adjusting in the hollow cavity of the depth adjustment bar and sleeve below depth adjustment bar The angular adjustment bar of section suppression traveling wheel rotation direction, the top of the angular adjustment bar is equipped with to be rotated at the top of depth adjustment bar The fastening cap of connection, the depth adjustment bar are equipped with gyrocompass.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 6. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 4 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is described to broadcast fertile depth tune Engagement positions include the casing and fastening bolt for connecting fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg and an animal-drawn seed plough foot that applies fertilizer.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 7. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 1 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：In the fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough leg Telescopic lower fertile plastic tube equipped with three different depths, on the lower ending opening and fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough foot of the telescopic lower fertile plastic tube Fertilization mouth it is corresponding.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 8. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 1 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Described two an animal-drawn seed plough bars It is connected with shoulder belt between free end, is respectively equipped on two fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough legs and the consistent harness in an animal-drawn seed plough bar direction.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 9. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 1 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is fixed on an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse Equipped with the jack for adjusting an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse Board position, an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse plate is the plate body that multiple lower ends have different openings.
- An animal-drawn seed plough 10. profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer according to claim 1 applies fertilizer, it is characterised in that：It is set on an animal-drawn seed plough disk There is the connecting pin for shaking an animal-drawn seed plough storehouse.
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| CN201811009655.XA CN108901264A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough |
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| CN201811009655.XA CN108901264A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112715103A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 青岛市枞森农业机械研究所 | Maize precision drilling device |
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