CN109121592A - A kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and equipment - Google Patents

A kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109121592A
CN109121592A CN201811296718.4A CN201811296718A CN109121592A CN 109121592 A CN109121592 A CN 109121592A CN 201811296718 A CN201811296718 A CN 201811296718A CN 109121592 A CN109121592 A CN 109121592A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plough
arabica
wheel
cunette
press wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811296718.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王玉文
余爱丽
王振华
成锴
刘永忠
刘永志
刘鑫
田岗
张鹏
赵太存
张涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MILLET RESEARCH INSTITUTE SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Original Assignee
MILLET RESEARCH INSTITUTE SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by MILLET RESEARCH INSTITUTE SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE filed Critical MILLET RESEARCH INSTITUTE SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority to CN201811296718.4A priority Critical patent/CN109121592A/en
Publication of CN109121592A publication Critical patent/CN109121592A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/08Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and relevant device, includes the following steps, is ditched and sowed using plough;While plough is ditched, the earth separation plate that can be gone up and down is arranged in portion two sides behind, carries out a point soil;One disk applicator boot is set at side earth separation plate rear portion, for opening up fertile ditch in kind of a ditch side and applying fertilizer;By one it is intermediate reeded spindle press wheel be set suppressed, spindle press wheel central slot and plough are located at same straight line when suppression.Small granule seed can be sowed at ridge side by this method, and advantage is that soil is not easy to harden herein, and soil moisture conservation property is good, can not only prevent soil hardening after rain from not emerging, but also can prevent water logging.

Description

A kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and equipment.
Background technique
Traditional Dry farming area ditch is broadcast, by the field ancient times " Quan " it is evolved, Shanxi claims " moat kind ", Shaanxi to claim " hole field ", river North claims " cheuch ", and Henan claims " Pan Gou sowing ", also known as " drought resisting high yield ditch ".The characteristics of this method is first to ditch, and makes field face shape At ditch ridge state, seeding down of applying fertilizer in ditch, then suppression of soil.Cheuch is a Conventional wisdom for China drought-resistant seeding kind paddy, It can ensure that and visit moisture in the soil sowing in soil table moisture in the soil deficiency, generally 10~20 % of volume increase, it is high up to 30~40 %.Ditch broadcasts the main of volume increase The reason is that seed kind in ditch, by cultivation and banking, gradually makes ditch become ridge, ridge becomes ditch, and such millet root system development is good, anti- Lodging, prevention waterlogging are prevented macerating root, and drought resisting of catchmenting, and water and soil conservation is good, and fertilizer efficiency is high.But the disadvantage is that it is time-consuming and laborious manually to ditch, easily The evaporation of water in soil.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method, small granule seed can be sowed at ridge by this method Side is higher than about 3 centimeters of furrow bosom vertical range or so, is that soil is not easy to harden herein the advantages of ridge side is sowed, and protects Moisture in the soil is good, can not only prevent soil hardening after rain from not emerging, but also can prevent water logging.
There is provided suitable for the implanted device of the above method is another object of the present invention.
A kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method, includes the following steps,
1, it ditches and sows using plough;
2, while plough is ditched, the earth separation plate that can be gone up and down is arranged in portion two sides behind, carries out a point soil;
3, one disk applicator boot is set at side earth separation plate rear portion, for opening up fertile ditch in kind of a ditch side and applying fertilizer;
4, by one it is intermediate reeded spindle press wheel be set suppressed, spindle press wheel central slot when suppression It is located at same straight line with plough.
After the method for the present invention is using plough trench digging, trench digging soil is subjected to two sides shunting using upper and lower adjustable earth separation plate, It can be effectively prevent the reflux of trench digging soil, so that ditch two sides soil amount is abundant, be conducive to subsequent suppression and the formation of furrow;It utilizes simultaneously Disk applicator boot opens up fertile ditch in side, forms that side trench digging soil is more, and trench digging soil few phenomenon in side utilizes spinning at this time The press wheel of capitate suppresses ditch, and press wheel is caused to shift to the few side of furrow soil, and feed mechanism for seed is discharged Seed is squeezed to the more sides of soil, so that seed is finally expressed to furrow side away from about 3 centimeters of bottom of trench, while fertilizer is imposed on ridge The less side of ditch soil, apart from about 8-10 centimeters of seed or so;Utilization rate of fertilizer is not only increased in this way, is also avoided simultaneously Fertilizer is excessively close away from seed and the phenomenon that burn seedlings occurs, and press wheel can also play brokenly hardened, increase seed and soil contact product, increase Add the effect of soil density.
It is sowed using the method for the present invention, small-sized seed can be planted in ridge side, seed is sowed at seed germination behind the side of ridge Rate is high, and water logging can be effectively prevented.
The technical solution of implanted device suitable for the above method is: a kind of arabica cunette broadcasts equipment, including front end peace Rack, driving wheel, profiling double leval jib frame equipped with connection frame, the fertilizer box with the synchronous fertilizer applicator of GPS, the disk with fertilising pipe Plough, the plough with discharging tube, earth separation plate, press wheel, feed mechanism for seed,
The upper rack is equipped with fertilizer box, feed mechanism for seed, and underside of forward installs driving wheel, and rear portion is equipped with profiling double leval jib frame, The profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet is a hollow cylinder,
The profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet lower front side is fixedly connected with plough, the plough left and right sides is respectively fixedly connected with one A earth separation plate, earth separation plate are located on rear side of plough, and the discharging tube and seeder of the plough go out kind of mouth and pass through seeding pipeline Connection, discharging tube are located in profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet, and the disk coulter is mounted on profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet one The fertilising pipe of side, the disk coulter is connect with the defertilizing opening pipeline of fertilizer box, and profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet lower part is equipped with One press wheel stand,
The press wheel is hinged on press wheel stand by suppressing wheel carrier, and the press wheel is intermediate reeded spindle,
Drive shaft is connected with feed mechanism for seed feed shaft by adjustable seeding gearbox and transmission shaft.
The spindle central slot and plough are located at same straight line.
Further include an anti-grass wheel, is mounted on plough top.
The earth separation plate can be with up and down adjustment.
Screw thread is equipped with rotation hand wheel on the suppression wheel carrier, and screw thread, the suppression wheel carrier are provided on rotation hand wheel axis Riffled tube is installed, riffled tube and rotation hand wheel axle thread cooperate on seat.
The section of the hollow cylinder is rectangle.
The present invention has the advantages that
1, lister depp-furrow drill tool reduces trench digging manpower and material resources investment;
2, ensure in soil table moisture in the soil deficiency, realize and visit moisture in the soil sowing;
3, promote crop root development, resistant to lodging, prevention waterlogging, prevent macerating root, and drought resisting of catchmenting, water and soil conservation is good, to increase work Produce amount;
4, while giving full play to ditch and broadcasting advantage, it is advantageously implemented Growth of Millet mid-term cultivation and banking weeding machine, is reduced The investment of the artificial cultivation and banking weeding of millet;
5, it realizes precision drilling, exempt from thinning, reduce seedling stage thinning and manually put into;
6, concentrate fertilising, by GPS fertilization controller can the precise control fertilizer mu amount of broadcasting, while fertilizer being seeded in apart from seed At about 8-10 centimeters of horizontal distance, fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved, reduces dose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of arabica cunette broadcasts equipment, and rack 1, the driving wheel of connection frame 11 are equipped with including front end 12, profiling double leval jib frame 2, the fertilizer box fertilizer box 3 with the synchronous fertilizer applicator of GPS, the disk coulter 4 with fertilising pipe, with kind Plough 5, earth separation plate 6, press wheel 7, the seeder 8 of pipe,
1 top of rack is equipped with fertilizer box 3, seeder 8, and underside of forward installs driving wheel 12, and rear portion is equipped with profiling double leval jib frame 2, it is rectangular hollow cylinder that 2 after-poppet of profiling double leval jib frame, which is a section,
2 after-poppet lower front side of profiling double leval jib frame is fixedly connected with plough 5, the left and right sides is respectively fixedly connected with an earth separation plate 6, earth separation plate 6 is located at 5 rear side of plough, and the kind pipe of plough 5 goes out kind of mouth with seeder 8 and connect by seeding pipeline, seeding Pipe is located in profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet, and disk coulter 4 is mounted on profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet side, disk coulter 4 fertilising pipe is connect with the defertilizing opening pipeline of fertilizer box, and profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet lower part is equipped with a press wheel stand 71,
Press wheel 7 is hinged on press wheel stand 71 by suppressing wheel carrier 72, and press wheel 7 is intermediate reeded spindle,
Drive shaft is connected with feed mechanism for seed feed shaft by adjustable seeding gearbox and transmission shaft.
Including an anti-grass wheel 9, it is mounted on 5 top of plough.
Earth separation plate 6 can be with up and down adjustment.
Screw thread is equipped with rotation hand wheel 73 on suppression wheel carrier 71, and compression spring, compression spring are installed in rotation hand wheel axis lower part The other end is fixedly connected with wheel carrier.
The present invention can automatically adjust balancing damping seeder using profiling double leval jib frame up and down, and correction in time exists with adaptation In seeding process due to soil out-of-flatness and bring seed can not be multicast to trench digging bottom the problem of.Plough carries out deep ditching and broadcasts Kind.Depth of planting is not only adjusted in earth separation plate, but also can the soil compaction of ditch two sides be prevented and treated loosing soil and be glided.Feed mechanism for seed carries out Fine sowing, to exempt later period thinning.Press wheel is intermediate reeded spindle, and two inclined-planes carry out town to ditch side soil Pressure reduces heavy rain Hou Gou side soil and glides, mitigates the generation of earth mulch seedling, and can increase seed and soil contact product, and make soil Certain degree of packing is kept, and intermediate groove can extrude micro-ridge, when soil hardening, this is suppressed, it is very fragile to remove plate Knot, chesson.And pass through the reasonable cooperation of plough, earth separation plate, disk coulter, spindle press wheel, it can will plant Son is seeded in ridge side.In addition seed is sowed at side ridge from about 3 centimeters of bottom of trench vertical range when arabica cunette broadcasts planting with sowing machine Place, not easy to harden herein, soil moisture conservation property is good, and can prevent soil hardening after rain from not emerging, and prevents water logging seedling.Seeder can be real simultaneously Fertilising is now concentrated, by fertilizer kind at a distance from Seed Levels about 8-10 centimeters, fertilizer utilization efficiency is improved, reduces dose.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
1, it ditches and sows using plough;
2, while plough is ditched, the earth separation plate that can be gone up and down is arranged in portion two sides behind, carries out a point soil;
3, one disk applicator boot is set at side earth separation plate rear portion, for opening up fertile ditch in kind of a ditch side and applying fertilizer;
4, by one it is intermediate reeded spindle press wheel be set suppressed, spindle press wheel central slot when suppression It is located at same straight line with plough.
2. a kind of arabica cunette broadcasts equipment, it is characterised in that: be equipped with rack, the driving wheel, profiling of connection frame including front end Double leval jib frame, the disk coulter with fertilising pipe, the plough with discharging tube, divides at the fertilizer box with the synchronous fertilizer applicator of GPS Native plate, press wheel, feed mechanism for seed,
The upper rack is equipped with fertilizer box, feed mechanism for seed, and underside of forward installs driving wheel, and rear portion is equipped with profiling double leval jib frame, The profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet is a hollow cylinder,
The profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet lower front side is fixedly connected with plough, the plough left and right sides is respectively fixedly connected with one A earth separation plate, earth separation plate are located on rear side of plough, and the discharging tube and seeder of the plough go out kind of mouth and pass through seeding pipeline Connection, discharging tube are located in profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet, and the disk coulter is mounted on profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet one The fertilising pipe of side, the disk coulter is connect with the defertilizing opening pipeline of fertilizer box, and profiling double leval jib frame after-poppet lower part is equipped with One press wheel stand,
The press wheel is hinged on press wheel stand by suppressing wheel carrier, and the press wheel is intermediate reeded spindle,
Drive shaft is connected with feed mechanism for seed feed shaft by adjustable seeding gearbox and transmission shaft.
3. arabica cunette according to claim 2 broadcasts equipment, it is characterised in that: spindle central slot and plough position In same straight line.
4. arabica cunette according to claim 2 broadcasts equipment, it is characterised in that: further include an anti-grass wheel, be mounted on Plough top.
5. arabica cunette according to claim 2 broadcasts equipment, it is characterised in that: the earth separation plate can be with up and down adjustment.
6. arabica cunette according to claim 2 broadcasts equipment, it is characterised in that: screw thread is equipped on the suppression wheel carrier Rotation hand wheel is provided with screw thread on rotation hand wheel axis, and riffled tube, riffled tube and rotation are equipped on the press wheel stand Hand wheel shaft is threadedly engaged.
7. arabica cunette according to claim 2 broadcasts equipment, it is characterised in that: the section of the hollow cylinder is rectangular Shape.
CN201811296718.4A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and equipment Pending CN109121592A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811296718.4A CN109121592A (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811296718.4A CN109121592A (en) 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 A kind of arabica cunette broadcasting method and equipment

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CN109121592A true CN109121592A (en) 2019-01-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050554A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 多伦县新沃源有机肥业有限公司 Tractor forward type fertilizer applicator
CN111373999A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-07 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method

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CN2342550Y (en) * 1998-11-25 1999-10-13 王广久 Multipurpose cultivator
CN101213898A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-09 袁东明 No-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
CN201150178Y (en) * 2008-01-27 2008-11-19 陈永喜 Precision seeder
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JP2012055238A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 National Agriculture & Food Research Organization Seeding machine
CN203151981U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-08-28 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Side strip fertilizer applying and seeding machine
CN203261690U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-11-06 汪延忠 Profiling floating type no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill
CN205336771U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-29 赤峰鑫达机械制造有限责任公司 Broken stubble profile modeling defective ejaculation volume seeder
CN106508193A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-22 吉林大学 Lateral extrusion-push type soil-covering pressing monomer
CN209057499U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-07-05 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 A kind of arabica cunette broadcasts equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2342550Y (en) * 1998-11-25 1999-10-13 王广久 Multipurpose cultivator
CN101213898A (en) * 2008-01-09 2008-07-09 袁东明 No-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
CN201150178Y (en) * 2008-01-27 2008-11-19 陈永喜 Precision seeder
CN201571316U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-09-08 贵州省草业研究所 Sod seeder
JP2012055238A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 National Agriculture & Food Research Organization Seeding machine
CN203151981U (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-08-28 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Side strip fertilizer applying and seeding machine
CN203261690U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-11-06 汪延忠 Profiling floating type no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill
CN205336771U (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-29 赤峰鑫达机械制造有限责任公司 Broken stubble profile modeling defective ejaculation volume seeder
CN106508193A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-22 吉林大学 Lateral extrusion-push type soil-covering pressing monomer
CN209057499U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-07-05 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 A kind of arabica cunette broadcasts equipment

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110050554A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-07-26 多伦县新沃源有机肥业有限公司 Tractor forward type fertilizer applicator
CN111373999A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-07 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method
CN111373999B (en) * 2020-04-09 2022-02-18 山西省农业科学院谷子研究所 Corn double-row narrow-furrow wide-ridge back-furrow soil moisture-detecting sowing drought-resisting lodging-resisting cultivation method

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