CN207022445U - No-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system - Google Patents
No-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207022445U CN207022445U CN201720994087.8U CN201720994087U CN207022445U CN 207022445 U CN207022445 U CN 207022445U CN 201720994087 U CN201720994087 U CN 201720994087U CN 207022445 U CN207022445 U CN 207022445U
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- fertilising
- seed
- seed opener
- sowing
- ditching
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
It is front and rear on the seeder frame that seed opener and applicator boot are installed the utility model discloses a kind of fertilising of no-tillage seeding machine, seed opener configuration system, including seeder frame.The seed opener includes the seed opener leg being installed on seeder frame, the welding of seed opener leg bottom front edge open-minded native flow distribution plate, below installation sowing and ditching shovel, the back both sides welding sowing and ditching wing plate, the sowing and ditching wing plate seed precise seeder installed above.The applicator boot includes the applicator boot leg being installed on seeder frame, defertilizing tube is welded behind the applicator boot leg, the applicator boot leg bottom front edge welds open-minded native flow distribution plate, the wing plate of ditching that applies fertilizer is welded in installation fertilising furrowing blade, back both sides below, and the defertilizing tube fertilizer outlet is ditched positioned at fertilising among wing plate.The utility model solves the existing not tight problem of no-tillage seeding machine seed opener earth backing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of seeders, and in particular to a kind of seeder fertilising, seed opener structure are matched somebody with somebody
Technology is put, suitable for no-tillage earth's surface or non-no-tillage earth's surface water furrow planting, kind row side ditching-fertilizing, sowing row earth backing effect is good,
Seeding quality is high.
Background technology
At present, seeder fertilising, seed opener structure configuring technical are all front ditching-fertilizings, back fertilising row side
Water furrow planting.This technology is when no-tillage earth's surface carries out no-tillage fertilizing, seeding operation, because seed opener is straight in no-tillage earth's surface
Connect trench digging, soil is not loose or soil is under the connection function of preceding crop root system, the soil that seed opener is outputed into
Block is more, soil poor fluidity, to seed furrow earth backing poor performance, the exposed phenomenon of seed easily occurs, causes seeding quality unstable.
In recent years, in order to solve the problems, such as no-tillage seeding earth backing, some seeders have installed one kind additional behind seed opener
Special earth backing device, but this device is influenceed in no-tillage earth's surface operation by crop root residue and Soil Straw, earth backing effect
It is undesirable, and easily cause the generation of seeder clogging.
The content of the invention
The utility model is gone for practical problem present in the work of existing seeder Fertilization Sowing Boot according to sowing
Side fertilizer practice principle, using fertilising, the difference of seed opener ditching depth, after trench digging, soil natural earth backing performance is not
The characteristics of same and two kinds of plough horizontal spacings are narrower, there is provided a kind of no-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system
System, completes the shallow water furrow planting of seeder front plough, and back is opened in the applicator boot deep ditching fertilising of sowing row side, fertilising
The soil that ditch device is outputed sows row to front and carries out secondary earth backing, ensures that sowing row earth backing is tight, improves seeding quality.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine applies fertilizer, seed opener configuration system, including seeder frame, on the seeder frame
Front and rear installation seed opener and applicator boot.
The seed opener includes the seed opener leg being installed on seeder frame, the seed opener leg bottom
The open-minded native flow distribution plate of portion front welding, following installation sowing and ditching shovel, back both sides welding sowing and ditching wing plate, the sowing and ditching
Wing plate seed precise seeder installed above.
The applicator boot includes being installed on applicator boot leg on seeder frame, after the applicator boot leg
Weld defertilizing tube, the welding of applicator boot leg bottom front edge open-minded native flow distribution plate, below installation fertilising furrowing blade, the back two in face
Side welding fertilising trench digging wing plate, the defertilizing tube fertilizer outlet is among fertilising trench digging wing plate.
Sowing and ditching shovel and fertilising furrowing blade fore-and-aft clearance 25-60 centimetres, between left and right away from 4-12 centimetres, between the upper and lower away from
4-8 centimetres.
Fertilising, the seeder of seed opener are mounted with, no-tillage fertilizing seeding operation can be individually used for, also can be in seeder
Rotary cultivator is installed in front or stalk crasher composition combine uses.
It is mounted with that fertilising, the seeder specific work process of seed opener are as follows：
The utility model and seeder frame, power drive system, hitch, fertilizer kind box body, fertilizer mechanism, sead feeder
The part such as structure and suppression mechanism forms complete seeder, and the seeder can also combine with rotary cultivator or stalk crasher composition
Effect machine, it is connected with tractor integral.During operation, the furrowing blade of seed opener buries 4-6 centimetres trench digging, and slit native flow distribution plate
Soil in front and crop root residue to be cut and cut soil, soil is shunted and completes sowing and ditching by sowing and ditching wing plate to both sides,
Seed falls into seed furrow bottom by precise seeder seeding between two sowing and ditching wing plates, as seed opener moves forward,
Seed furrow both sides soil natural is fallen after rise in ditch, and carrying out earth backing to bottom of trench seed covers.After applicator boot is located at seed opener
Face, and side to the left or side certain distance to the right（4-12 centimetres）, fertilising furrowing blade buries deep 8-16 centimetres trench digging, and slit native flow distribution plate
Soil and crop root residue are cut and cut soil, fertilising trench digging wing plate shunts soil to both sides, completes fertilising trench digging, and chemical fertilizer leads to
Cross defertilizing tube outlet and apply bottom of trench among two fertilising trench digging wing plates, as applicator boot moves forward, dressing furrow both sides soil
Naturally fall after rise in ditch, carrying out earth backing to bottom of trench chemical fertilizer covers；During applicator boot trench digging, due to seed furrow and dressing furrow
Horizontal line space is smaller, and applicator boot and seed opener longitudinal pitch are larger, and applicator boot trench digging is deeper, fertilising trench digging
The soil that device is outputed is more, and during fertilising is ditched, some is straight for soil that fertilising trench digging wing plate is shunted to both sides
Tap into seed furrow, secondary earth backing is carried out to seed furrow, ensure that sowing row earth backing is tight.Press wheel is to seed furrow and fertilising
Ditch rolls suppression, be collapsed and crushing dressing furrow both sides soil and soil block, and supplement earth backing is carried out to sowing, dressing furrow, and is compacted broadcast
Kind, fertilising row soil, complete fertilising, seeding operation.
Compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the utility model seed opener preceding, in seed opener back side edge, applicator boot open by applicator boot
During ditch operation, some enters in seed furrow trench digging shunting soil, has secondary earth backing function to seed furrow, ensure that seed
Earth backing is tight, improves seeding quality.Particularly in no-tillage seeding operation, the sowing tight effect of row earth backing is particularly evident.
2nd, reduce the special earth backing device of sowing row, effectively reduce the generation of seeder straw blockage phenomenon.
3rd, it is used cooperatively with rotary cultivator or stalk crasher, forms combine, improve operating efficiency and operation matter
Amount, expands seeder application, a tractor serves several purposes.
4th, charged seed for seeding corn highly relatively low, seeding accuracy is higher.
The utility model is designed reasonably, solves the existing not tight problem of no-tillage seeding machine seed opener earth backing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents seed opener, applicator boot structure configuration schematic side view.
Fig. 2 represents seed opener, applicator boot structure configuration schematic top plan view.
In figure, 1a- seed opener legs, 1b- applicator boot legs, 2- slitted native flow distribution plate, and 3a- sowing and ditchings shovel, 3b- is applied
Fertile furrowing blade, 4a- sowing and ditching wing plates, 4b- fertilising trench digging wing plates, 5- defertilizing tubes, 6- seed precise seeders, 7- seeder machines
Frame.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of no-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system, including seed opener and applicator boot.Such as figure
1st, shown in 2, seed opener and applicator boot before and after bolt arrangement by being installed on seeder frame 7.
Seed opener structure shovels 3a, sowing and ditching wing plate by seed opener leg 1a, the native flow distribution plate 2 that slits, sowing and ditching
The parts such as 4a form.Seed opener leg 1a is arranged on seeder frame 7, the open-minded native flow distribution plate 2 of its bottom front edge welding, bottom
Following installation furrowing blade 3, bottom back both sides welding sowing and ditching wing plate 4a, sowing and ditching wing plate 4a seed essence amount installed above
Feed mechanism for seed 6, seed fall into bottom of trench among two sowing and ditching wing plate 4a.As shown in Fig. 2 the rear portion both sides of sowing and ditching wing plate
To be arranged in parallel.
Applicator boot structure is by applicator boot leg 1b, the native flow distribution plate 2 that slits, fertilising furrowing blade 3b, defertilizing tube 5, fertilising
The parts such as wing plate 4b of ditching form.Applicator boot leg 1b is arranged on seeder frame 7, positioned at seed opener rear, is applied
Defertilizing tube 5 is welded behind fertile plough leg 1b, fertilising furrowing blade is installed in the open-minded native flow distribution plate 2 of its bottom front edge welding, bottom below
3rd, two bottom sides welding fertilising trench digging wing plate 4b, the fertilizer outlet of defertilizing tube 5 is among fertilising trench digging wing plate 4b.As shown in Fig. 2 fertilising
The rear portion both sides of trench digging wing plate are set in symmetrical diverging.
The relative installation of applicator boot, seed opener on seeder.Installed in the frame of seeder front
Seed opener, applicator boot is installed in the frame of back.Using sowing and ditching shovel 3a and fertilising furrowing blade 3b as measurement point, broadcast
Plant furrowing blade 3a and the furrowing blade 3b that applies fertilizer spear end fore-and-aft clearance 25-60 centimetres, between left and right away from 4-12 centimetres, between the upper and lower away from 4-
8 centimeters.Similarly, then seed opener, applicator boot fore-and-aft clearance 25-60 centimetres, between left and right away from 4-12 centimetres, between the upper and lower away from
4-8 centimetres.
Installation fertilising, the seeder of seed opener, can be individually used for no-tillage fertilizing seeding operation, also can be before seeder
Rotary cultivator is installed on side or stalk crasher composition combine uses.
Installation fertilising, the seeder specific work process of seed opener are as follows：
Seeder frame, power drive system, hitch, fertilizer kind box body, fertilizer mechanism, feed mechanism and suppression mechanism
Complete seeder is formed Deng part, is connected with tractor integral.During operation, the sowing and ditching shovel 3a of seed opener buries
4-8 centimetres are ditched, and the native flow distribution plate 2 that slits, which cuts soil and crop root residue, cuts soil, and sowing and ditching wing plate 4a is by soil to two
Sowing and ditching is completed in side shunting, and seed falls between two sowing and ditching wing plate 4a broadcasting of being formed by precise seeder seeding
Kind bottom of trench, as seed opener moves forward, seed furrow both sides soil natural is fallen after rise in ditch, and carrying out earth backing to bottom of trench seed covers.
Applicator boot is in seed opener back, side or right side to the left, and fertilising furrowing blade 3b buries 8-16 centimetres trench digging, soil shunting of slitting
Soil and crop root residue are cut and cut soil by plate 2, and fertilising trench digging wing plate 4b shunts soil to both sides, complete fertilising trench digging,
Chemical fertilizer is exported by defertilizing tube 5 and applies bottom of trench among two fertilising trench digging wing plate 4b, as applicator boot moves forward, dressing furrow
Both sides soil natural is fallen after rise in ditch, and carrying out earth backing to bottom of trench chemical fertilizer covers；During fertilising is ditched, due to seed furrow and fertilising
Ditch line space is smaller, and some is directly entered in seed furrow the soil that fertilising trench digging wing plate 4b is shunted to both sides, to seed furrow
Secondary earth backing is carried out, ensure that sowing row earth backing is tight.Press wheel rolls suppression to seed furrow and dressing furrow, and be collapsed, crushing are broadcast
Kind, dressing furrow both sides soil and soil block, are carried out by supplement earth backing, and is compacted sow, apply fertilizer row soil for sowing, dressing furrow, completed
Fertilising, sowing operation.
It should be noted last that above example is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent
Pipe is described in detail with reference to the utility model embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, it is new to this practicality
The technical scheme of type is modified or equivalent substitution, without departure from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, its
It all should cover in claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of no-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system, including seeder frame（7）, the seeder frame
（7）Upper front and rear installation seed opener and applicator boot；
It is characterized in that：The seed opener includes being installed on seeder frame（7）On seed opener leg（1a）, it is described
Seed opener leg（1a）The open-minded native flow distribution plate of bottom front edge welding（2）, following installation sowing and ditching shovel（3a）, back both sides welding
Sowing and ditching wing plate（4a）, the sowing and ditching wing plate（4a）Seed precise seeder installed above（6）；
The applicator boot includes being installed on seeder frame（7）On applicator boot leg（1b）, the applicator boot
Leg（1b）Defertilizing tube is welded below（5）, the applicator boot leg（1b）The open-minded native flow distribution plate of bottom front edge welding（2）, following peace
Dress fertilising furrowing blade（3b）, back both sides welding fertilising trench digging wing plate（4b）, the defertilizing tube（5）Fertilizer outlet is ditched positioned at fertilising
Wing plate（4b）It is middle；
The sowing and ditching shovel（3a）With fertilising furrowing blade（3b）Fore-and-aft clearance 25-60 centimetres, between left and right away from 4-12 centimetres, up and down
Spacing 4-8 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720994087.8U CN207022445U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | No-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720994087.8U CN207022445U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | No-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207022445U true CN207022445U (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61475593
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720994087.8U Active CN207022445U (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | No-tillage seeding machine fertilising, seed opener configuration system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207022445U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901264A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 韩志冀 | Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough |
| CN108901259A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 徐州田园乐农业机械制造有限公司 | Antiwind trench digging covers native device |
| CN110121954A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 河北农业大学 | Liquid top application machine for corn |
| CN113079755A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-09 | 中国农业大学 | Corn sowing device and corn sowing quality detection method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-10 CN CN201720994087.8U patent/CN207022445U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901264A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 韩志冀 | Profound sowing bilateral trapezoid multilayer fertilising an animal-drawn seed plough |
| CN108901259A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 徐州田园乐农业机械制造有限公司 | Antiwind trench digging covers native device |
| CN110121954A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-16 | 河北农业大学 | Liquid top application machine for corn |
| CN113079755A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-09 | 中国农业大学 | Corn sowing device and corn sowing quality detection method |
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