CN107347282A - Multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine - Google Patents

Multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107347282A
CN107347282A CN201710747540.XA CN201710747540A CN107347282A CN 107347282 A CN107347282 A CN 107347282A CN 201710747540 A CN201710747540 A CN 201710747540A CN 107347282 A CN107347282 A CN 107347282A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
tripper
flashboard
sowing
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710747540.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107347282B (en
Inventor
邵运辉
付景
王付华
白涛
岳俊芹
陈献功
王亚
杨文博
杨程
王生轩
尹海庆
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Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201710747540.XA priority Critical patent/CN107347282B/en
Publication of CN107347282A publication Critical patent/CN107347282A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/06Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine, including frame, haulage gear, rotary tillage mechanism and sowing mechanism, each sowing mechanism equally spaced position is provided with plough, sowing mechanism includes including hopper, feed pipe, tripper, discharge nozzle and seeder from top to bottom, the material separating disc rotating shaft other end of tripper is provided with driving gear, is connected by transmission mechanism with ground actuation.The present invention has the characteristics of shaking pressure sowing by improved sowing mechanism, so as to keep reasonable spacing to be realized simultaneously to wheat cultivation and rice growing and the function of fertilising in favor of paddy growth.Plough is advantageous to sowing and ditching shaping, disposably realizes full stand seeding process, is advantageous to just seedling stage draining, so as to improve just shoot survival percent.Easy to use, effect is very good, is adapted to popularization and application.

Description

Multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the seeder in agricultural machinery equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of rotary tilling-type wheat-rice Multifunctional integrated seeder.
Background technology
Existing seeder can not realize a machine while sow the function of wheat and rice.For wheat-two batches of rice season The seeder implement used, it is necessary to match wheat seeder and rice seeder respectively.Existing wheat seeder species is various, but lacks Weary effective direct sowing of rice machinery, traditional Rice Cropping mode is all the artificial seeding or rice transplanting seeder by nursery rice transplanting, Lack the direct sowing of rice machinery for broadcasting full stand.Have at present by the way that wheat seeder is transformed into the reality sowed for rice full stand Test, effect is undesirable, is mainly shown as that sowing is drilling and the uniformity is inconsistent, and drainage is poor, and after planting watering often occurs Part just bud long period of soaking and seedling death phenomenon.
The content of the invention
The problems such as drainage difference uniform for uneven sowing existing for existing rice seeder of the invention, there is provided one kind has Shake pressure, trench digging and the wheat rice seeder that is integrated of fertilizing functions, has rotary tillage function, is adapted to one to broadcast full stand and sows.
Technical scheme:A kind of multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine, including frame, haulage gear, rotary tillage mechanism And sowing mechanism, it is evenly equipped with multigroup sowing mechanism from left to right on central rack crossbeam, and in the equidistant position of each sowing mechanism Install and be equipped with plough;The sowing mechanism includes including hopper, feed pipe, tripper, discharge nozzle and seeder from top to bottom, The material separating disc of tripper axle one end of walking around is connected by sprocket wheel with the ground-driven that frame end is set;The tripper The material separating disc rotating shaft other end is provided with driving gear, and being provided with tripper lower end can be to the flashboard of exit seal, on flashboard Cross central point and be provided with axle sleeve, flashboard rotating shaft is horizontally installed with axle sleeve, one end installation driven gear of flashboard rotating shaft is driven Gear engages with the driving gear, is being communicated with pressure inlet positioned at flashboard upper-side area, the flashboard rotating shaft can be in its axle It is axially moveable and positions in set.
The drive connection is that transition wheel rotating shaft is with becoming by sprocket wheel and chain drive by land wheel rotating shaft and transition wheel rotating shaft For the input shaft of fast gear-box by sprocket wheel and chain drive, the output transverse axis of change gear box, which runs through, is installed on frame or so two Side, described export uniformly are provided with multiple drive sprockets on transverse axis, each drive sprocket is by corresponding chain and is located at each tripper Material separating disc rotating shaft one end driven sprocket drive connection.
The rotary tillage mechanism includes depth adjusting mechanism, including the support set being fixed together with frame, spiral shell in support set Line is connected with screw rod, and the lower end of screw rod is fixedly connected with tripper frame, and the upper end of screw rod is provided with rocking handle.
The plough is fixed on frame central position, or is fixed on frame both sides symmetric position.
Mechanism for being positioned to flashboard rotating shaft is that block machine is set in one end of flashboard rotating shaft, and the other end is disposed radially fixed Position hole, while be provided with screw on axle sleeve and locking pin is installed, locking pin can be threadedly coupled or insert with the positioning hole Connect.
The present invention has the advantages that:The present invention has the characteristics of shaking pressure sowing by improved sowing mechanism, from And reasonable spacing is kept in favor of paddy growth, and spacing can be controlled by change gear box.By to seeder Structure suitably adjusts, and can be achieved with the function simultaneously to wheat cultivation and rice growing and fertilising.The present invention sowing mechanism it Between be provided with plough, be advantageous to sowing and ditching shaping, disposably realize full stand seeding process, be advantageous to just seedling stage draining, from And improve just shoot survival percent.The present invention has rotary tillage function, and its rotary tillage depth can be adjusted, and easy to use, effect is very It is good, it is adapted to popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sowing mechanism structural representation in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 side schematic view.
Label 1 is frame main beam in figure, and 2 be hitch frame, and 31 be rotary tillage sheet, and 32 be rotary tillage rotating shaft, and 33 be baffle plate, and 41 be deep Spend governor motion, 42 be regulation rocking handle, and 51 be output drive connection, and 52 be universal joint, and 6 be plough, and 71 be hopper, 72 be into Expects pipe, 73 be tripper, and 74 be discharge nozzle, and 75 be seeder, and 76 be fix bar, and 77 be support bar, and 78 be sub-material rotating shaft, and 79 are Material separating disc, 81 be land wheel, and 82 be transition sprocket wheel, and 83 be change gear box, and 84 be output transverse axis, and 85 be drive sprocket, 86 be from Movable sprocket, 87 be chain, and 88 be shift handle, and 89 be swing arm, and 91 be driving gear, and 92 be driven gear, and 93 be flashboard rotating shaft, 94 be flashboard, and 95 be axle sleeve, and 96 be block machine, and 97 be positioning hole, and 98 be locking pin, and 99 be pressure inlet, and 11 be the auxiliary beam of frame, and 12 are Guide rod, 13 be compression spring.
Embodiment
Multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine as shown in Figure 1, is disposed with and leads from front to back in frame Draw mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism, sowing mechanism and ground actuation etc..
Wherein, sowing mechanism is divided into two rows, front and rear intersection, on be uniformly distributed in from left to right on the crossbeam of central rack.
Each sowing mechanism equally spaced position is provided with plough 6, plough 6 is fixed on frame central position, Huo Zhegu It is scheduled on frame both sides symmetric position.
Ground actuation is that transition wheel rotating shaft is with becoming by sprocket wheel and chain drive by land wheel rotating shaft and transition wheel rotating shaft For the input shaft of fast gear-box by sprocket wheel and chain drive, the output transverse axis of change gear box, which runs through, is installed on frame or so two Side, described export uniformly are provided with multiple drive sprockets on transverse axis, each drive sprocket is by corresponding chain and is located at each tripper Material separating disc rotating shaft one end driven sprocket drive connection.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, sowing mechanism includes including hopper, feed pipe, tripper, discharge nozzle and sowing from top to bottom Device, it is sequentially communicated.The material separating disc of tripper axle one end of walking around is connected by sprocket wheel with the ground-driven that frame end is set.Sub-material The material separating disc rotating shaft other end of device is provided with driving gear, and being provided with tripper lower end can be to the flashboard of exit seal, lock Central point to be crossed on plate and is provided with axle sleeve, flashboard rotating shaft is horizontally installed with axle sleeve, driven gear is installed in one end of flashboard rotating shaft, Driven gear is engaged with the driving gear, and pressure inlet is being communicated with positioned at flashboard upper-side area, and the flashboard rotating shaft can be It is axially moveable and positions in its axle sleeve.
Mechanism for being positioned to flashboard rotating shaft is that block machine is set in one end of flashboard rotating shaft, and the other end is disposed radially fixed Position hole, while be provided with screw on axle sleeve and locking pin is installed, locking pin can be threadedly coupled or insert with the positioning hole Connect.
In addition, rotary tillage mechanism includes depth adjusting mechanism, including the support set being fixed together with frame, spiral shell in support set Line is connected with screw rod, and the lower end of screw rod is fixedly connected with tripper frame, and the upper end of screw rod is provided with rocking handle.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine, including frame, haulage gear, rotary tillage mechanism and sowing mechanism, It is characterized in that:It is evenly equipped with multigroup sowing mechanism from left to right on central rack crossbeam, and in each sowing mechanism equally spaced position It is provided with plough;The sowing mechanism includes including hopper, feed pipe, tripper, discharge nozzle and seeder, institute from top to bottom The material separating disc axle one end of walking around for stating tripper is connected by sprocket wheel with the ground-driven that frame end is set;Point of the tripper The charging tray rotating shaft other end is provided with driving gear, and being provided with tripper lower end can be to the flashboard of exit seal, mistake on flashboard Central point is provided with axle sleeve, and flashboard rotating shaft, one end installation driven gear of flashboard rotating shaft, driven tooth are horizontally installed with axle sleeve Wheel engages with the driving gear, is being communicated with pressure inlet positioned at flashboard upper-side area, the flashboard rotating shaft can be in its axle sleeve Inside it is axially moveable and positions.
2. multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The drive connection is By land wheel rotating shaft and transition wheel rotating shaft by sprocket wheel and chain drive, the input shaft of transition wheel rotating shaft and change gear box passes through chain Wheel and chain drive, the output transverse axis of change gear box are uniformly pacified through being installed at left and right sides of frame on the output transverse axis Equipped with multiple drive sprockets, each drive sprocket passes through corresponding chain and the driven chain positioned at material separating disc rotating shaft one end of each tripper Wheel drive connection.
3. multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Rotary tillage mechanism bag Depth adjusting mechanism, including the support set being fixed together with frame are included, support set internal thread is connected with screw rod, the lower end of screw rod It is fixedly connected with tripper frame, the upper end of screw rod is provided with rocking handle.
4. multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The plough is fixed In frame central position, or it is fixed on frame both sides symmetric position.
5. multifunction wheat rice high efficient seeding integrated machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:For to flashboard rotating shaft The mechanism of positioning is to set block machine in one end of flashboard rotating shaft, and the other end is disposed radially positioning hole, while is set on axle sleeve There is screw and locking pin is installed, locking pin can be threadedly coupled with the positioning hole or grafting.
CN201710747540.XA 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Multifunctional wheat and rice efficient sowing all-in-one machine Active CN107347282B (en)

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CN201710747540.XA CN107347282B (en) 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 Multifunctional wheat and rice efficient sowing all-in-one machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107347282B CN107347282B (en) 2020-02-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926176A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of agricultural multi-function plough
CN112772065A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 宁夏回族自治区原种场 Four-row wheat and rice seeder for small area

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003438A (en) * 1974-02-15 1977-01-18 Lely Cornelis V D Cultivator
CN203233665U (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-10-16 夏述功 Full-automatic rhizomatic crop laminating and planting machine
CN105247998A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 山东农业大学 Wide-seedling-strip wheat precision planter achieving both minimal tillage and fertilizer and work method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4003438A (en) * 1974-02-15 1977-01-18 Lely Cornelis V D Cultivator
CN203233665U (en) * 2013-04-13 2013-10-16 夏述功 Full-automatic rhizomatic crop laminating and planting machine
CN105247998A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-01-20 山东农业大学 Wide-seedling-strip wheat precision planter achieving both minimal tillage and fertilizer and work method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926176A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-04-20 安徽华瑞医药技术开发有限公司 A kind of agricultural multi-function plough
CN112772065A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-05-11 宁夏回族自治区原种场 Four-row wheat and rice seeder for small area
CN112772065B (en) * 2021-01-25 2024-04-09 宁夏回族自治区原种场 Four-row wheat and rice seeder for small area

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