CN204482287U - Wheat fertilizing sower - Google Patents
Wheat fertilizing sower Download PDFInfo
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- CN204482287U CN204482287U CN201520039283.0U CN201520039283U CN204482287U CN 204482287 U CN204482287 U CN 204482287U CN 201520039283 U CN201520039283 U CN 201520039283U CN 204482287 U CN204482287 U CN 204482287U
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- fertilizer
- sowing
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- frame
- seed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wheat fertilizing sower, comprise frame, fertilizer mechanism and mechanism of sowing, wherein: pull described wheat fertilizing sower to move by described frame; Described fertilizer mechanism is arranged in described frame and fertilizer is sown into soil by motion with described frame; Described mechanism of sowing is arranged in described frame and seed is sown into soil by motion with described frame.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: one-stop operation can complete simultaneously sowing and fertilising and earthing is effective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of wheat fertilizing sower.
Background technology
In China, the crops such as wheat have extremely important effect as a kind of cereal crops, and the germination rate therefore how improving wheat becomes very crucial problem.
At present, usually also need fertilising after the crop seeding such as wheat, the common practice of employing is now that seeding operation and fertilising operation are successively carried out for twice, first after planting applies fertilizer or first applies fertilizer and sow afterwards.This kind of operating type has following shortcoming: 1, two subjobs, affect operating efficiency, and during operation, implement secondary rolls soil and causes porosity of soil to decline, and affects soil and holds water, fertile ability, affect growing of plant; 2, second time operation and the first time free interval of operation, the vestige (soil is stirred) of first time operation is not easily checked, now causes for the second time operation not easily to locate, can not according to the distance between the Characteristics Control fertilizer of plant and fertilizer and plant.Carry out wheat planting mainly through wheat seeder, but existing wheat seeder is under sowing after wheat, wheat can not be covered by soil completely sometimes, thus causes the germination rate step-down of wheat.The wheat growth initial stage, rising trend was slow because soil fertility is not enough.
Therefore need a kind of one-stop operation can complete sowing and fertilising and the effective wheat fertilizing sower of earthing simultaneously,
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of by sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism are arranged on frame, by pulling the motion of frame, the wheat fertilizing sower of seeding operation and fertilising operation can be completed, to overcome prior art above shortcomings so as to realizing one-stop operation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wheat fertilizing sower, comprises frame, fertilizer mechanism and mechanism of sowing, wherein:
Described wheat fertilizing sower is pulled to move by described frame;
Described fertilizer mechanism is arranged in described frame and fertilizer is sown into soil by motion with described frame;
Described mechanism of sowing is arranged in described frame and seed is sown into soil by motion with described frame.
Further, described frame comprises the first support and the second support, described first support and described second support are all horizontally disposed with, described first support and described second support vertical, and the bearing of trend of described first support is identical with the direction of motion of described wheat fertilizing sower; Described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism of sowing all are fixed on described second support.
Preferably, be arranged in described frame before and after described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism of sowing.
Preferably, arrange on the bracket about described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism of sowing.
Preferably, described second support is telescopic support, and so as to regulating the working width of described wheat fertilizing sower, and described second support is provided with the retaining mechanism of its collapsing length of locking.Multi-section retractable
Preferably, the quantity of described frame is at least two, by laterally fixing alignedly before and after bindiny mechanism between two adjacent described frames, so as to improving the working width of described wheat fertilizing sower.
Further, described in the sow quantity of mechanism be at least two, described fertilizer mechanism left and right directions is sowed between mechanism described in two-phase neighbour.
Preferably, described fertilizer mechanism comprises the defertilizing box, defertilizing tube and the plough that arrange from top to bottom, fertilizer passage is connected to form by defertilizing tube between described defertilizing box and described plough, in described fertilizer passage, fertilizer controlling organization is installed, control fertilizer by fertilizer passage described in described fertilizer controlling organization opening/closing to be sown into/be not sown into soil.
Further, described in sow that mechanism comprises seed chamber, sow passage and feed mechanism, wherein:
Described mechanism of sowing is fixed in described frame by fixed axis;
Seed is loaded with in described seed chamber;
Described seed chamber is communicated with described feed mechanism by described passage of sowing, and so as to the seed in seed chamber is transported to described feed mechanism, seed is sown in soil with the motion of described mechanism of sowing by described feed mechanism;
Described feed mechanism comprises determines duckbilled and dynamic duckbilled, described dynamic duckbilled and describedly determine duckbilled and fasten to form sowing chamber, and described sowing chamber becomes large gradually along the cross-sectional area away from the direction of described fixed axis.
Further, the tail end of described frame is provided with casing mechanism, in order to the top earthing to the fertilizer be sown in soil and seed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) one-stop operation can complete fertilising and sowing
By sowing mechanism and fertilizing mechanism are arranged on frame, by pulling the motion of frame, seeding operation and fertilising operation can be completed so as to realizing one-stop operation;
2) working width can regulate according to actual needs
Second support is telescopic support, by the working width of wheat fertilizing sower described in the telescopic adjustment of the second support;
By laterally fixing alignedly before and after bindiny mechanism between two adjacent described frames, so as to improving the working width of described wheat fertilizing sower;
3) seed is broadcast reticulate, be conducive to the uniform demand of seed to illumination or nutrition
Seed is sown into soil with the motion of frame by mechanism of sowing by row, because sowing chamber becomes large gradually along the cross-sectional area away from the direction of described fixed axis, the seed of every a line is laterally trickled down again, the seed be finally sown in soil is net distribution, ensure seed and the plant that develops into thereof the uniformity to illumination and nutrition, be beneficial to seed development, plant growth and improve output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
The vertical view of Fig. 2 Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, frame; 11, the first support; 12, the second support; 2, fertilizing box; 3, discharging opening; 4, defertilizing box; 5, seed-box; 6, to sow mechanism; 7, press wheel; 8, soil-suppressing board; 9, draw bar; 10, plough.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of wheat fertilizing sower, comprises frame 1, fertilizer mechanism and mechanism 6 of sowing, wherein: pull described wheat fertilizing sower to move by described frame 1; Described fertilizer mechanism is arranged in described frame 1 and fertilizer is sown into soil by motion with described frame 1; Described mechanism 6 of sowing is arranged in described frame 1 and seed is sown into soil by motion with described frame 1.
Described frame 1 comprises the first support 11 and the second support 12, described first support 11 and described second support 12 are all horizontally disposed with, described first support 11 is vertical with described second support 12, and the bearing of trend of described first support 11 is identical with the direction of motion of described wheat fertilizing sower; Described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism 6 of sowing all are fixed on described second support 12.
The arrangement of fertilizer mechanism and mechanism 6 of sowing can be:
First kind of way: be arranged in described frame 1 before and after described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism 6 of sowing.The quantity of described second support 12 is at least two, is arranged in described frame 1 before and after all described second supports 12, and fertilizer mechanism and mechanism 6 of sowing are arranged on two different the second supports 12.In this kind of mounting means, the lateral attitude of fertilizer mechanism and mechanism 6 of sowing can adjust arbitrarily as required, when the position that fertilizer mechanism is adjusted to and mechanism 6 of sowing overlaps, can be different from the degree of depth that seed is sown in soil by mechanism 6 of sowing by arranging the degree of depth that fertilizer is sown in soil by fertilizer mechanism, avoiding being positioned at when being arranged on frame 1 Working mechanism operation below affects the Working mechanism be arranged on before frame 1.As: fertilizer mechanism is arranged on frame 1 front, mechanism 6 of sowing is arranged on frame 1 rear, and when fertilizer mechanism overlaps with mechanism 6 of sowing, should by fertilizer mechanism by fertilizer the degree of depth be sown in soil be arranged to be greater than mechanism 6 of sowing and seed be sown into the degree of depth in soil, when preventing from sowing mechanism's 6 operation, the fertilizer be sown in soil is routed up from soil.
The second way: described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism about 6 of sowing are arranged in described frame 1.Fertilizer mechanism is arranged on same second support 12 with mechanism 6 of sowing, and the position of mechanism 6 on the second support 12 of sowing be adjacent by regulating fertilizer mechanism realizes regulating and be sown into the lateral attitude of the fertilizer in soil relative to the seed be sown in soil.
Described second support 12 is telescopic support, and so as to regulating the working width of described wheat fertilizing sower, and described second support 12 is provided with the retaining mechanism of its collapsing length of locking.Described second support 12 is arranged to multi-section retractable formula herein, and each section is all installed a fertilizer mechanism or mechanism 6 of sowing, by regulating the collapsing length between adjacent two sections, so as to the lateral separation of adjustment fertilizer mechanism with the mechanism 6 of sowing be adjacent.The arrangement of fertilizer mechanism and mechanism 6 of sowing also can be a fertilizer mechanism and is fixed on one section, and the section adjacent with this fertilizer mechanism is fixed two or three mechanisms 6 of sowing, this set-up mode meets the fertilising needs of crops, is more conducive to the growth of crops.
The quantity of described frame 1 is at least two, by laterally fixing alignedly before and after bindiny mechanism between two adjacent described frames 1, so as to improving the working width of described wheat fertilizing sower.Can be laterally fixing by least two frames 1 by bindiny mechanism, thus improve the working width of one-stop operation of the present utility model, improve operating efficiency, alleviate rolling soil, improve the scope of application of the present utility model.
Described quantity of sowing mechanism 6 is at least two, and described fertilizer mechanism left and right directions is being sowed between mechanism 6 described in two-phase neighbour.Described fertilizer mechanism comprises defertilizing box 4, defertilizing tube and the plough 10 arranged from top to bottom, fertilizer passage is connected to form by defertilizing tube between described defertilizing box 4 and described plough 10, in described fertilizer passage, fertilizer controlling organization is installed, control fertilizer by fertilizer passage described in described fertilizer controlling organization opening/closing to be sown into/be not sown into soil.Mechanism 6 of sowing is arranged on the second support 12 by draw bar 9.Frame 1 is also provided with fertilizing box 2, and the bottom of fertilizing box 2 is provided with discharging opening 3, and one end of conveying pipeline connects discharging opening 3 other end and connects defertilizing box 4.
Described mechanism 6 of sowing comprises seed chamber, sow passage and feed mechanism, wherein: described in mechanism 6 of sowing be fixed in described frame by fixed axis; Seed is loaded with in described seed chamber; Described seed chamber is communicated with described feed mechanism by described passage of sowing, and so as to the seed in seed chamber is transported to described feed mechanism, seed is sown in soil with the motion of described mechanism 6 of sowing by described feed mechanism; Described feed mechanism comprises determines duckbilled and dynamic duckbilled, described dynamic duckbilled and describedly determine duckbilled and fasten to form sowing chamber, and described sowing chamber becomes large gradually along the cross-sectional area away from the direction of described fixed axis.Mechanism 6 of sowing also comprises the seed-box 5 being fixed on frame 1 top, and seed-box 5 is positioned at the top of seed chamber and communicates with seed chamber.Mechanism 6 of sowing herein can select various dibbler, and the application number as applied for before the applicant is the dibbler of " 201420833117.3 ", adopts this dibbler to make the cereals seeds such as wheat laterally be sown into soil, favourable to growing of seed later stage.
The tail end of described frame 1 is provided with casing mechanism, in order to the top earthing to the fertilizer be sown in soil and seed.Described casing mechanism comprises press wheel 7 and clean-up scraper 8, described press wheel 7 left and right directions up and down kind mechanism 6 one_to_one corresponding, namely all there is a press wheel 7 in the dead astern of each mechanism 6 of sowing, with motion of the present utility model, press wheel 7 soil rotated above by seed pulverizes and compacting, clean-up scraper 8 horizontally set and equal with the width of frame 1, by the soil leveling in working width, is beneficial to the operations such as the irrigation in later stage, harvesting.Separately, the ground clearance of press wheel 7 and the ground clearance of clean-up scraper 8 all can be arranged to the mode be slidably connected with frame 1, by regulating sliding distance so as to regulating the terrain clearance of press wheel 7 and clean-up scraper 8, meet the needs of several work.
It should be noted that " horizontal stroke " and " left and right " described in the utility model is the direction vertical with the utility model direction of motion, " front and back " direction is the direction identical with the utility model direction of motion.
Claims (10)
1. a wheat fertilizing sower, is characterized in that, comprises frame, fertilizer mechanism and mechanism of sowing, wherein:
Described wheat fertilizing sower is pulled to move by described frame;
Described fertilizer mechanism is arranged in described frame and fertilizer is sown into soil by motion with described frame;
Described mechanism of sowing is arranged in described frame and seed is sown into soil by motion with described frame.
2. wheat fertilizing sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described frame comprises the first support and the second support, described first support and described second support are all horizontally disposed with, described first support and described second support vertical, the bearing of trend of described first support is identical with the direction of motion of described wheat fertilizing sower;
Described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism of sowing all are fixed on described second support.
3. wheat fertilizing sower according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is arranged in described frame before and after described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism of sowing.
4. wheat fertilizing sower according to claim 2, is characterized in that, arranges on the bracket about described fertilizer mechanism and described mechanism of sowing.
5. the wheat fertilizing sower according to any one of claim 2-4, it is characterized in that, described second support is telescopic support, and so as to regulating the working width of described wheat fertilizing sower, and described second support is provided with the retaining mechanism of its collapsing length of locking.
6. the wheat fertilizing sower according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the quantity of described frame is at least two, by laterally fixing alignedly before and after bindiny mechanism between two adjacent described frames, so as to improving the working width of described wheat fertilizing sower.
7. wheat fertilizing sower according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in the sow quantity of mechanism be at least two, described fertilizer mechanism left and right directions is sowed between mechanism described in two-phase neighbour.
8. wheat fertilizing sower according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer mechanism comprises the defertilizing box, defertilizing tube and the plough that arrange from top to bottom, fertilizer passage is connected to form by defertilizing tube between described defertilizing box and described plough, in described fertilizer passage, fertilizer controlling organization is installed, by fertilizer passage described in described fertilizer controlling organization opening/closing so as to control fertilizer be sown into/be not sown into soil.
9. wheat fertilizing sower according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in sow that mechanism comprises seed chamber, sow passage and feed mechanism, wherein:
Described mechanism of sowing is fixed in described frame by fixed axis;
Seed is loaded with in described seed chamber;
Described seed chamber is communicated with described feed mechanism by described passage of sowing, and so as to the seed in seed chamber is transported to described feed mechanism, seed is sown in soil with the motion of described mechanism of sowing by described feed mechanism;
Described feed mechanism comprises determines duckbilled and dynamic duckbilled, described dynamic duckbilled and describedly determine duckbilled and fasten to form sowing chamber, and described sowing chamber becomes large gradually along the cross-sectional area away from the direction of described fixed axis.
10. the wheat fertilizing sower according to claim 7,8 or 9, is characterized in that, the tail end of described frame is provided with casing mechanism, in order to the top earthing to the fertilizer be sown in soil and seed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520039283.0U CN204482287U (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Wheat fertilizing sower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520039283.0U CN204482287U (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Wheat fertilizing sower |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN204482287U true CN204482287U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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CN201520039283.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204482287U (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Wheat fertilizing sower |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105474813A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-13 | 廖应良 | Strong rolling type arc furrow-filler device |
CN105519285A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-04-27 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-20 CN CN201520039283.0U patent/CN204482287U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105474813A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-13 | 廖应良 | Strong rolling type arc furrow-filler device |
CN105519285A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-04-27 | 王翠兰 | Sowing machine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20180120 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |