CN105052313A - Multifunctional seeding machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105052313A CN105052313A CN201510593027.0A CN201510593027A CN105052313A CN 105052313 A CN105052313 A CN 105052313A CN 201510593027 A CN201510593027 A CN 201510593027A CN 105052313 A CN105052313 A CN 105052313A
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- blanking
- plough
- cabinet
- crossbeam
- agriculture
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional seeding machine. The multifunctional seeding machine comprises a rack, a cross beam, a hoisting rack, a chassis, walking wheels and a transmission mechanism, wherein the chassis is fixedly arranged on the cross beam through the rack; the top end of the chassis is sequentially provided with a seeding box, a chemical fertilizer box and a farming fertilizer box; the walking wheels are arranged at the lower end of the cross beam through supporting posts; a blanking synchronizer is arranged at the lower end in the chassis; threaded adjusting rods in the supporting posts are connected with a synchronizing rod in the blanking synchronizer; a blanking adjustor with a blanking adjusting disc and a blanking device with a blanking control switch are arranged above the blanking synchronizer; three furrow openers are arranged at the lower end of the cross beam; two ends of the cross beam are respectively provided with a primary stubble cutting coulter and a soil coverer; the lower end of the cross beam is also provided with a secondary stubble cutting coulter. The multifunctional seeding machine disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the structure is reasonable, the stubble cutting effect is good, the purpose of proceeding seeding and fertilizing can be achieved at the same time, liquid fertilizer application or water injection can also be carried out on soil, the survival rate of seeds can be increased, the effect is accurate, and the seeding efficiency and the using effect of the multifunctional seeding machine are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, specifically a kind of multifunctional seeder.
Background technology
Existing conventional no-tillage seeding machine to crops as wheat, paddy rice and corn etc. carry out no-tillage seeding time, because stalk is thick, tough and tensile, chopping stalk needs to consume relatively high power, and stalk amount is very large, during cutting, easily cause broken stubble to the winding of cutting implement and blocking.
And traditional plough, fertilizer applicator and seeder are all independent settings, not only install complicated in seeding and fertilizing facility frame, and cause facility longitudinal size not compact, facility weight increases, and manufacturing cost improves.In addition, have a distance of charging seed for part seeder to plant ditch bottom surface comparatively far, a position of namely charging seed is higher, seed position when falling in kind of ditch is unstable, and cause the change of sowing spacing in the rows, spacing in the rows qualification rate declines, reduce seeding operation quality, affect the raising of plant growth and output.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional seeder, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunctional seeder, comprise frame, crossbeam, hoisting rack, cabinet, road wheel and transmission mechanism, described cabinet is fixedly mounted on crossbeam by frame, the top of described cabinet is provided with Seeding box successively, chemical fertilizer case and the fertile case of agriculture, described transmission mechanism is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam in cabinet, and transmission mechanism is positioned at the below of the fertile case of agriculture, described road wheel is arranged on the lower end of crossbeam by support column, and the lower end of cabinet internal fixtion at chemical fertilizer case is stretched in the upper end of support column, the threaded adjusting bar be connected with road wheel rotating shaft is movably set with in described support column, described cabinet inside lower end is provided with blanking synchronized, be provided with in blanking synchronized and be connected synchronizing bar with threaded adjusting bar, the top of blanking synchronized is provided with the blanking adjuster be fixed in cabinet, one end of described blanking adjuster is provided with the blanking adjustment disk be fixed on cabinet lateral wall, the top of described blanking adjuster is provided with the blanking device being fixed on cabinet, the one end being positioned at the blanking device on cabinet lateral wall is provided with the first blanking switch controlling Seeding box successively, control the second blanking switch of chemical fertilizer case and control the 3rd blanking switch of the fertile case of agriculture, described crossbeam lower end is provided with the first plough successively, second plough and the 3rd plough, described first plough to be arranged on below Seeding box and successively through blanking synchronized, blanking adjuster, blanking device is communicated with Seeding box, described second plough to be arranged on below chemical fertilizer case and successively through blanking synchronized, blanking adjuster, blanking device is communicated with chemical fertilizer case, described 3rd plough to be arranged on below the fertile case of agriculture and successively through blanking synchronized, blanking adjuster, blanking device is communicated with the fertile case of agriculture, one end of described crossbeam is movably installed with connecting rod, the end of connecting rod is provided with a stubble breaking knife, first lifter is installed between described connecting rod and crossbeam lower end, crossbeam lower end between first lifter and the first plough is provided with the second lifter, the lower end of the second lifter is provided with secondary stubble breaking knife, the other end of described crossbeam is provided with covering device, spring is connected with between covering device and crossbeam lower end.
As the further scheme of the present invention: be installed with the free bearing near Seeding box on front side of the top of described frame, free bearing is movably installed with hoisting rack.
As the further scheme of the present invention: the length of described first plough is greater than the length of the second plough, the length of the second plough equals the length of the 3rd plough.
As the further scheme of the present invention: hold solid state powder agriculture fertilizer or liquid agriculture fertilizer in the fertile case of described agriculture.
As the present invention's further scheme: described transmission mechanism is provided with drive, described drive is by driving-chain ground-engaging wheel.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is rational in infrastructure, design ingenious, carry out twice process by two stubble breaking knifes to plant stubble, once slightly cut and residual stalk is separated with ground, secondary carefully cuts liftoff stalks cutting, after-treatment makes breaking more abundant, reduce the generation of cutter blocking, reduce power, improve efficiency; Simultaneously by the design of the fertile case of Seeding box, chemical fertilizer case and agriculture, with the object reaching sowing, fertilising is carried out simultaneously, but also can applying liquid fertilizer be carried out to soil or inject water, thus prevent the problem that seed cannot survive because of arid, improve the survival rate of seed; In the process of sowing, can adjusting device be passed through, reach Precise sowing, control the object of sowing distance, improve sowing efficiency and the result of use of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multifunctional seeder.
In figure: 1-frame; 2-crossbeam; 3-Seeding box; 4-chemical fertilizer case; The fertile case of 5-agriculture; 6-hoisting rack; 7-free bearing; 8-blanking device; 9-first blanking switch; 10-second blanking switch; 11-the 3rd blanking switch; 12-blanking adjustment disk; 13-cabinet; 14-blanking adjuster; 15-support column; 16-driving-chain; 17-threaded adjusting bar; 18-synchronizing bar; 19-blanking synchronized; 20-transmission mechanism; 21-drive; 22-road wheel; 23-spring; 24-covering device; 25-first plough; 26-second plough; 27-the 3rd plough; 28-second lifter; 29-bis-stubble breaking knifes; 30-stubble breaking knife; 31-connecting rod; 32-first lifter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of multifunctional seeder, comprise frame 1, crossbeam 2, hoisting rack 6, cabinet 13, road wheel 22 and transmission mechanism 20, cabinet 13 is fixedly mounted on crossbeam 2 by frame 1, the top of cabinet 13 is provided with Seeding box 3 successively, chemical fertilizer case 4 and the fertile case 5 of agriculture, solid state powder agriculture fertilizer or liquid agriculture fertilizer is held in the fertile case 5 of agriculture, the free bearing 7 near Seeding box 3 is installed with on front side of the top of frame 1, free bearing 7 is movably installed with hoisting rack 6, transmission mechanism 20 is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam 2 in cabinet 13, and transmission mechanism 20 is positioned at the below of the fertile case 5 of agriculture, transmission mechanism 20 is provided with drive 21.
Road wheel 22 is arranged on the lower end of crossbeam 2 by support column 15, and cabinet 13 internal fixtion is stretched in the lower end of chemical fertilizer case 5 in the upper end of support column 15, drive 21 is by driving-chain 16 ground-engaging wheel 2, the threaded adjusting bar 17 be connected with road wheel 22 rotating shaft is movably set with in support column 15, cabinet 13 interior lower end is provided with blanking synchronized 19, the synchronizing bar 18 be connected with threaded adjusting bar 17 is installed in blanking synchronized 19, the top of blanking synchronized 19 is provided with the blanking adjuster 14 be fixed in cabinet 13, one end of blanking adjuster 14 is provided with the blanking adjustment disk 12 be fixed on cabinet 13 lateral wall, the top of blanking adjuster 14 is provided with the blanking device 8 be fixed in cabinet.
The one end being positioned at the blanking device 8 on cabinet 13 lateral wall is provided with the first blanking switch 9 controlling Seeding box 3 successively, control the second blanking switch 10 of chemical fertilizer case 4 and control the 3rd blanking switch 11 of the fertile case 5 of agriculture, crossbeam 2 lower end is provided with the first plough 25 successively, second plough 26 and the 3rd plough 27, the length of the first plough 25 is greater than the length of the second plough 26, the length of the second plough 26 equals the length of the 3rd plough 27, first plough 25 to be arranged on below Seeding box 3 and successively through blanking synchronized 19, blanking adjuster 14, blanking device 8 is communicated with Seeding box 3, second plough 26 to be arranged on below chemical fertilizer case 4 and successively through blanking synchronized 19, blanking adjuster 14, blanking device 8 is communicated with chemical fertilizer case 5, 3rd plough 27 to be arranged on below the fertile case 5 of agriculture and successively through blanking synchronized 19, blanking adjuster 14, blanking device 8 is communicated with the fertile case 5 of agriculture.
One end of crossbeam 2 is movably installed with connecting rod 31, the end of connecting rod 31 is provided with a stubble breaking knife 30, first lifter 32 is installed between connecting rod 31 and crossbeam 2 lower end, crossbeam 2 lower end between first lifter 32 and the first plough 25 is provided with the second lifter 28, the lower end of the second lifter 28 is provided with secondary stubble breaking knife 29, the other end of crossbeam 2 is provided with covering device 24, is connected with spring 23 between covering device 24 and crossbeam 2 lower end.
Driving mechanism 20 also drives a stubble breaking knife 30 and secondary stubble breaking knife 29 to carry out work simultaneously, a stubble breaking knife 30 pairs of soil and plant stubble is made to carry out preliminary process, and then by process that secondary stubble breaking knife 29 pairs of soil and plant stubble carry out again, thus reach loosening the soil and processing the object of plant stubble, and treatment effect is good.
Seed in Seeding box 3 enters the first plough 25 by blanking device 8, blanking adjuster 14, blanking synchronized 19 successively, after the first plough 25 pairs of soil trench diggings, seed falls in soil in the first plough 25, whether blanking is sowed to control seed by the first blanking switch 9, the blanking speed of seed is regulated by blanking adjustment disk 12, thus control the sowing distance of seed, but also accurate control can be accomplished by the adjustment of blanking adjustment disk 12; Control the sowing distance between seed by blanking synchronized 19, and seed and fertilizer is synchronous.
Fertilizer in the fertile case 5 of chemical fertilizer case 4 and agriculture is successively by blanking device 8, blanking adjuster 14, blanking synchronized 19 enters the second plough 26 and the 3rd plough 27 respectively, thus seed is spread manure, because the length of the second plough 26 and the 3rd plough 27 is all shorter than the length of the first plough 25, therefore fertilizer falls into the top of seed, carry out decomposing or entering rainy day in soil in soil, for seed provides nutrition, fertilization effect is good, reach sowing and the object simultaneously operated of applying fertilizer, but also the second blanking switch 10 and the 3rd blanking switch 11 can be controlled, apply different fertilizer.
Apply fertilizer after sowing, then flattened by covering device 24 pairs of soil, thus prevent seed and fertilizer in atmosphere exposed, avoid seed and fertilizer to lose efficacy.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
Claims (5)
1. a multifunctional seeder, comprise frame, crossbeam, hoisting rack, cabinet, road wheel and transmission mechanism, described cabinet is fixedly mounted on crossbeam by frame, it is characterized in that, the top of described cabinet is provided with Seeding box successively, chemical fertilizer case and the fertile case of agriculture, described transmission mechanism is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam in cabinet, and transmission mechanism is positioned at the below of the fertile case of agriculture, described road wheel is arranged on the lower end of crossbeam by support column, and the lower end of cabinet internal fixtion at chemical fertilizer case is stretched in the upper end of support column, the threaded adjusting bar be connected with road wheel rotating shaft is movably set with in described support column, described cabinet inside lower end is provided with blanking synchronized, be provided with in blanking synchronized and be connected synchronizing bar with threaded adjusting bar, the top of blanking synchronized is provided with the blanking adjuster be fixed in cabinet, one end of described blanking adjuster is provided with the blanking adjustment disk be fixed on cabinet lateral wall, the top of described blanking adjuster is provided with the blanking device being fixed on cabinet, the one end being positioned at the blanking device on cabinet lateral wall is provided with the first blanking switch controlling Seeding box successively, control the second blanking switch of chemical fertilizer case and control the 3rd blanking switch of the fertile case of agriculture, described crossbeam lower end is provided with the first plough successively, second plough and the 3rd plough, described first plough to be arranged on below Seeding box and successively through blanking synchronized, blanking adjuster, blanking device is communicated with Seeding box, described second plough to be arranged on below chemical fertilizer case and successively through blanking synchronized, blanking adjuster, blanking device is communicated with chemical fertilizer case, described 3rd plough to be arranged on below the fertile case of agriculture and successively through blanking synchronized, blanking adjuster, blanking device is communicated with the fertile case of agriculture, one end of described crossbeam is movably installed with connecting rod, the end of connecting rod is provided with a stubble breaking knife, first lifter is installed between described connecting rod and crossbeam lower end, crossbeam lower end between first lifter and the first plough is provided with the second lifter, the lower end of the second lifter is provided with secondary stubble breaking knife, the other end of described crossbeam is provided with covering device, spring is connected with between covering device and crossbeam lower end.
2. multifunctional seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is installed with the free bearing near Seeding box, free bearing is movably installed with hoisting rack on front side of the top of described frame.
3. multifunctional seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described first plough is greater than the length of the second plough, and the length of the second plough equals the length of the 3rd plough.
4. multifunctional seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, holds solid state powder agriculture fertilizer or liquid agriculture fertilizer in the fertile case of described agriculture.
5. multifunctional seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described transmission mechanism is provided with drive, and described drive is by driving-chain ground-engaging wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593027.0A CN105052313A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Multifunctional seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593027.0A CN105052313A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Multifunctional seeding machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105052313A true CN105052313A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510593027.0A Pending CN105052313A (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Multifunctional seeding machine |
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| CN (1) | CN105052313A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301191A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-08 | 宋志学 | A kind of corn drill and its application method |
| CN111264106A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-12 | 李琴 | A fertilizer injection unit for farming |
| CN111955108A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-20 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seed-fertilizer separation seeder suitable for small-sized crops |
-
2015
- 2015-09-18 CN CN201510593027.0A patent/CN105052313A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110301191A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-10-08 | 宋志学 | A kind of corn drill and its application method |
| CN110301191B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2024-05-03 | 宋志学 | Corn planter and application method thereof |
| CN111264106A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-12 | 李琴 | A fertilizer injection unit for farming |
| CN111955108A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-20 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Seed-fertilizer separation seeder suitable for small-sized crops |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |