CN209806431U - Sweet potato transplanter - Google Patents
Sweet potato transplanter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209806431U CN209806431U CN201920397086.4U CN201920397086U CN209806431U CN 209806431 U CN209806431 U CN 209806431U CN 201920397086 U CN201920397086 U CN 201920397086U CN 209806431 U CN209806431 U CN 209806431U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- mounting frame
- sweet potato
- releaser
- control valve
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model provides a sweet potato transplanter relates to agricultural mechanical equipment technical field, has solved the technical problem that a large amount of manpower resources are consumed in transplanting of sweet potato that exists among the prior art. The device comprises a rack, wherein a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a third mounting frame are arranged on the lower portion of the rack in parallel, a ditching device is arranged on the lower portion of the first mounting frame, wheels are arranged at two ends of the first mounting frame, a planting device is arranged on the second mounting frame, a gathering wheel and a press wheel are arranged on the lower portion of the third mounting frame, and a spraying device is arranged on the upper portion of the third mounting frame. The utility model is used for the transplantation of sweet potato seedling, mechanized sweet potato transplanter can reduce the loss of manpower at to a great extent, and mechanical transplanting of seedlings is comparatively even simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farm-oriented mechanical equipment technique and specifically relates to a sweet potato transplanter is related to.
Background
The production of sweet potatoes belongs to a typical labor-intensive industry, and the main production links comprise seeding and seedling raising, plowing and ridging, seedling shearing, transplanting, field management (irrigation, intertillage, pesticide application and the like), vine cleaning, potato piece digging, cleaning, transportation, storage and the like. Because the degree of mechanization is low, most field operations completely depend on manpower, and the labor intensity is high. With the development of social economy, the labor force is greatly transferred to other industries, and the economic benefit is not high, so that the enthusiasm of farmers for planting is seriously influenced, and the stable development of the sweet potato industry is restricted.
The transplantation of sweet potatoes consumes a large amount of human resources, so the transplantation of the sweet potatoes is mechanized into the problem to be solved for the sweet potato planting.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a sweet potato transplanter has solved the transplanting of the sweet potato that exists among the prior art and has consumed a large amount of human resources's technical problem. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sweet potato transplanter, which comprises a frame, wherein a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame and a third mounting frame are arranged in parallel at the lower part of the frame, a ditching device is arranged at the lower part of the first mounting frame, wheels are arranged at the two ends of the first mounting frame, a planting device is arranged on the second mounting frame, a gathering wheel and a press wheel are arranged at the lower part of the third mounting frame, and a spraying device is arranged at the upper part of the third mounting frame;
the planting apparatus includes: the rotary device is arranged on the second mounting rack and used for placing seedlings, and the seedling transplanting device is arranged at the lower part of the rotary device and is connected with a wheel shaft of the wheel through a first transmission device;
the spraying device comprises: the water tank is arranged at the upper part of the third mounting rack, and the nozzle is arranged on the water tank;
the centers of the ditching device, the rice transplanting device and the nozzle are arranged on the same plane.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a rotating frame and a seedling releasing device arranged on the rotating frame, the seedling releasing device can rotate along the track of the rotating frame, and the rotating frame is in transmission connection with the second transmission device.
Preferably, the seedling releasing device is of a hollow structure with an inverted cone-shaped upper opening, the lower portion of the seedling releasing device is of a structure with two halves capable of being opened and closed, the opening and closing of the seedling releasing device is controlled through a first control valve to control the releasing of seedlings in the seedling releasing device, when the seedling releasing device is in a first state, the first control valve controls the seedling releasing device to be in an open state to complete the releasing of the seedlings, and when the seedling releasing device is in a second state, the first control valve controls the seedling releasing device to be closed.
Preferably, the seedling transplanting device comprises a seedling transplanting device and a second control valve, the seedling transplanting device comprises an upper bearing body and a lower opening body, the seedling transplanting device is fixedly arranged with the first transmission device, the opening body is connected with the second control valve, the first transmission device can control the seedling transplanting device to swing up and down, the seedling transplanting device is located at the lower part of the seedling releasing device when the seedling transplanting device is located at the first state, and the seedling transplanting device is located underground when the seedling transplanting device is located at the second state.
Preferably, the seedling inserter is a hollow structure with an inverted cone-shaped upper part being opened.
Preferably, the seedling placers are distributed on the rotating frame uniformly.
Preferably, a seedling placing rack is arranged on the first mounting rack.
Preferably, the nozzle is controlled to open and close by a third control valve.
Preferably, a seat is provided on the water tank.
Preferably, the first control valve, the second control valve and the third control valve are solenoid valves.
In the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the lower part of frame is provided with first mounting bracket, second mounting bracket and third mounting bracket in parallel, the lower part of first mounting bracket is provided with ditching device, the both ends of first mounting bracket are provided with the wheel, be provided with planting device on the second mounting bracket, the lower part of third mounting bracket is provided with gathers together wheel and press wheel, the upper portion of third mounting bracket is provided with sprinkler; the mechanical production solves the problem that a large amount of manpower is needed in the transplanting processes of ditching, planting, gathering, watering and the like to a great extent, reduces the manpower loss, and meanwhile, the mechanical seedling transplanting is more uniform.
The utility model discloses preferred technical scheme can also produce following technological effect at least: the rotating device comprises a rotating frame and seedling releasing devices arranged on the rotating frame, the seedling releasing devices can rotate along the track of the rotating frame, the rotating frame is in transmission connection with the second transmission device, the seedling releasing devices are distributed on the rotating frame uniformly, the seedling releasing devices are arranged at the upper part of the rotating device, and the problem of seedling shortage due to untimely prevention is solved through the rotating square seedlings of the seedling releasing devices; the seedling transplanting device comprises a seedling transplanting device and a second control valve, the seedling transplanting device comprises an upper bearing body and a lower opening body, the seedling transplanting device is fixedly arranged with the first transmission device, the opening body is connected with the second control valve, the first transmission device can control the seedling transplanting device to swing up and down, the seedling transplanting device is located in the lower part of the seedling releasing device when located in the first state, the seedling transplanting device is located underground when located in the second state, and the seedling transplanting task is completed through the seedling transplanting device which swings up and down.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sweet potato transplanter provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sweet potato transplanter transplanting device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 1-rack; 2-a first mounting frame; 3-a second mounting frame; 4-a third mounting frame; 5-ditching device; 6-vehicle wheels; 7-planting device; 8-gathering wheel; 9-press wheel; 10-a spraying device; 11-a rotating device; 12-a rice transplanting device; 13-a first transmission; 14-a second transmission; 15-a water tank; 16-a nozzle; 17-a rotating frame; 18-seedling releasing device; 19-a first control valve; 20-seedling transplanting device; 21-a second control valve; 22-a receiving body; 23-an open complex; 24-seedling placing rack; 25-third control valve.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The specific embodiment of the utility model provides a sweet potato transplanter, including frame 1, the lower part parallel arrangement of frame 1 has first mounting bracket 2, second mounting bracket 3 and third mounting bracket 4, and the lower part of first mounting bracket 2 is provided with ditching device 5, and the both ends of first mounting bracket 2 are provided with wheel 6, are provided with planting device 7 on the second mounting bracket 3, and the lower part of third mounting bracket 4 is provided with gathers together wheel 8 and press wheel 9, and the upper portion of third mounting bracket 4 is provided with sprinkler 10; the mechanized production solves the problem that a large amount of manpower is needed in the transplanting processes of ditching, planting, gathering, watering and the like to a great extent, reduces the consumption of manpower, simultaneously, the mechanical seedling transplanting is more uniform, and simultaneously, the transplanting processes are completed at one time through the action of the sweet potato transplanting machine, so that the transplanting efficiency is increased.
Be provided with seedling rack 24 on first mounting bracket 2 for hold the seedling, at sweet potato transplanter during operation, the people place the seedling on seedling rack 24 in putting seedling ware 18 through manual on the sweet potato transplanter then, the sweet potato transplanter steps such as transplanting rice seedlings, ridging, watering, thereby seedling rack 24 can guarantee that the staff can take the more efficient completion transplanting work of seedling nearby.
The planting device 7 includes: a rotating device 11 arranged on the second mounting frame 3 for applying seedlings and a seedling transplanting device 12 arranged at the lower part of the rotating device 11, wherein the seedling transplanting device 12 is connected with the wheel axle of the wheel 6 through a first transmission device 13, the first transmission device 13 can change the rotating motion of the wheel 6 into the reciprocating motion of the seedling transplanting device 12, and the structure of the first transmission device 13 can adopt a crank link mechanism.
The rotating device 11 is connected with the wheel shaft of the wheel 6 through a second transmission device 14; the second transmission device 14 can change the rotation of the wheel 6 on the vertical surface into the rotation of the rotating device 11 on the horizontal surface, and the structure can adopt a bevel gear transmission mode, a worm and gear transmission mode and the like.
The rotating device 11 comprises a rotating frame 17 and a seedling releasing device 18 arranged on the rotating frame 17, the seedling releasing device 18 can rotate along the track of the rotating frame 17, and the rotating frame 17 is in transmission connection with the second transmission device 14; the structure of swivel mount 17 can adopt the centre to be the bearing, encircles all around and can prevent to put 18 bearing structures of seedling ware, and this support can the snap-on the centre bearing, is the radioactivity with the bearing center, sets up a ring externally, puts seedling ware 18 and can directly place in the ring to whole constitution swivel mount 17's structure.
Put seedling ware 18 for the open-ended hollow structure in back taper upper portion, put seedling ware 18 for a plurality of and evenly distributed on swivel mount 17, the lower part of putting seedling ware 18 is two halves open-close type structures, put the throwing in of the inside seedling of seedling ware 18 through opening and shutting of seedling ware 18 is put in the control of first control valve 19, when putting seedling ware 18 and being in the first state, seedling ware 18 is put in the completion seedling of opening the state to first control valve 19 control, when putting seedling ware 18 and being in the second state, seedling ware 18 is put in to first control valve 19 control and is closed.
The seedling transplanting device 12 comprises a seedling transplanting device 20 and a second control valve 21, the seedling transplanting device 20 is of a hollow structure with an inverted cone-shaped upper part being an opening, the seedling transplanting device 20 comprises an upper bearing body 22 and a lower opening body 23, the seedling transplanting device 20 is fixedly arranged with the first transmission device 13, the opening body 23 is connected with the second control valve 21, the first transmission device 13 can control the seedling transplanting device 20 to swing up and down, the seedling transplanting device 20 is located at the lower part of the seedling releasing device 18 when located at the first state, and the seedling transplanting device 20 is located underground when located at the second state.
The sprinkler 10 includes: a water tank 15 provided at an upper portion of the third mounting frame 4 and a nozzle 16 provided on the water tank 15; the structure of the water tank 15 and the nozzle 16 can water the seedlings at the first time after the seedlings are transplanted, so that the survival probability of the seedlings is increased.
Ditching device 5 can accomplish the ditching to the soil, be convenient for plant transplanting of back seedling planting ware 20, ditching device 5 here can be a 5 centimetres-10 centimetres sheetmetal, its bottom and ground contact, ditching device 5 can also be changed into rotatory device that loosens the soil, this kind of device is the fan structure, and the flabellum can play the effect of loosening the soil downwards, the same can be convenient for plant transplanting of going on in the back, the power source of rotatory device that loosens the soil can adopt transmission modes such as turbine worm transmission to conduct the device that loosens the soil with the power of wheel 6.
The centers of the ditching device 5, the rice transplanting device 12 and the nozzle 16 are arranged on the same plane.
The nozzle 16 is controlled to open and close by a third control valve 25.
The water tank 15 is provided with a seat on which people have already seated to complete the work of placing seedlings.
The first control valve 19, the second control valve 21, and the third control valve 25 are solenoid valves.
The gathering wheels 8 are in a big cymbal shape and arranged at an included angle in the advancing direction of the machine, the advancing direction of the machine is the front part, and the distance between the two gathering wheels 8 from the front part to the rear part is gradually reduced.
The press wheel 9 is in a shape of a truncated cone, the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the truncated cone are vertically arranged, and the interior of the press wheel 9 is of a hollow structure.
The front end of the sweet potato transplanter can be provided with a three-point suspension bracket to connect the machine to power machinery such as a tractor, and the sweet potato transplanter can be provided with a plurality of structures side by side to transplant seedlings in multiple ridges at the same time.
The utility model discloses the concrete embodiment provides a sweet potato transplanter, concrete working method is: the power machine drives the sweet potato transplanter to move, the wheels 6 drive the rotating frame 17 and the seedling transplanting device 20 to move, at the moment, a worker sitting on the machine places seedlings placed on the seedling placing frame 24 into the seedling placing device 18, the rotating frame 17 drives the seedling placing device 18 to rotate, when the seedling placing device 18 rotates to the upper part of the seedling transplanting device 12, the seedling transplanting device 20 is positioned under the seedling placing device 18, the first control valve 19 on the seedling placing device 18 controls the seedling placing device 18 to be opened, when the seedlings in the seedling placing device 18 fall into the bearing body 22, the machine continues to move, the seedling transplanting device 20 moves downwards under the action of the first transmission device 13, when the lowest point is in the ground, the opening body 23 is opened under the action of the second control valve 21 to prevent the seedlings from being in the ground, then the machine continues to move, the seedling transplanting device 20 continues to move upwards to accept the next seedlings to perform the next seedling transplanting operation, meanwhile, the gathering wheels 8 obliquely arranged gather the external soil to the positions near the seedlings, then the soil is compacted through the next pressing wheel 9, when the nozzles 16 arranged on the water tank 15 continuously move to the positions above the seedlings, the third control valve 25 controls the nozzles 16 to open the internal water to spray, watering work is finished, and the machine moves to finish transplanting of the next seedling.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The sweet potato transplanter is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a first mounting frame (2), a second mounting frame (3) and a third mounting frame (4) are arranged on the lower portion of the rack (1) in parallel, a ditching device (5) is arranged on the lower portion of the first mounting frame (2), wheels (6) are arranged at two ends of the first mounting frame (2), a planting device (7) is arranged on the second mounting frame (3), gathering wheels (8) and a press wheel (9) are arranged on the lower portion of the third mounting frame (4), and a spraying device (10) is arranged on the upper portion of the third mounting frame (4);
the planting device (7) comprises: a rotating device (11) arranged on the second mounting frame (3) for applying seedlings and a transplanting device (12) arranged at the lower part of the rotating device (11), wherein the transplanting device (12) is connected with the wheel axle of the wheel (6) through a first transmission device (13), and the rotating device (11) is connected with the wheel axle of the wheel (6) through a second transmission device (14);
the spraying device (10) comprises: a water tank (15) arranged at the upper part of the third mounting frame (4) and a nozzle (16) arranged on the water tank (15);
the centers of the ditching device (5), the rice transplanting device (12) and the nozzle (16) are arranged on the same plane.
2. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device (11) comprises a rotating frame (17) and a seedling releaser (18) arranged on the rotating frame (17), the seedling releaser (18) can rotate along the track of the rotating frame (17), and the rotating frame (17) is in transmission connection with the second transmission device (14).
3. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 2, wherein the seedling releaser (18) is a hollow structure with an inverted cone-shaped upper opening, the lower part of the seedling releaser (18) is a structure with two halves capable of opening and closing, the opening and closing of the seedling releaser (18) are controlled through a first control valve (19) to control the throwing of seedlings in the seedling releaser (18), when the seedling releaser (18) is in a first state, the first control valve (19) controls the seedling releaser (18) to be in an open state to complete the seedling throwing, and when the seedling releaser (18) is in a second state, the first control valve controls the seedling releaser (18) to be closed.
4. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 3, wherein the seedling transplanting device (12) comprises a seedling transplanter (20) and a second control valve (21), the seedling transplanter (20) comprises an upper bearing body (22) and a lower opening and closing body (23), the seedling transplanter (20) is fixedly arranged with the first transmission device (13), the opening and closing body (23) is connected with the second control valve (21), the first transmission device (13) can control the seedling transplanter (20) to swing up and down, the seedling transplanter (20) is located below the seedling releaser (18) when in the first state, and the seedling transplanter (20) is located underground when in the second state.
5. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 4, wherein the seedling transplanter (20) has a hollow structure with an inverted cone-shaped upper part opened.
6. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 2, wherein the seedling releaser (18) is multiple and evenly distributed on the rotating frame (17).
7. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 1, wherein a seedling placing rack (24) is provided on the first mounting frame (2).
8. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 4, wherein the nozzle (16) is controlled to open and close by a third control valve (25).
9. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 1, wherein a seat is provided on the water tank (15).
10. The sweet potato transplanter according to claim 8, wherein the first control valve (19), the second control valve (21), and the third control valve (25) are solenoid valves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920397086.4U CN209806431U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Sweet potato transplanter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920397086.4U CN209806431U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Sweet potato transplanter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209806431U true CN209806431U (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68877323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920397086.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209806431U (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Sweet potato transplanter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209806431U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678613A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-23 | 潍坊学院 | Three-row duplex operation sweet potato transplanter with adjustable row spacing |
-
2019
- 2019-03-27 CN CN201920397086.4U patent/CN209806431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678613A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-23 | 潍坊学院 | Three-row duplex operation sweet potato transplanter with adjustable row spacing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191220 Termination date: 20210327 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |