CN116530399B - Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN116530399B CN116530399B CN202310823470.7A CN202310823470A CN116530399B CN 116530399 B CN116530399 B CN 116530399B CN 202310823470 A CN202310823470 A CN 202310823470A CN 116530399 B CN116530399 B CN 116530399B
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- water
- adjusting
- pipe
- apple
- irrigation
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/04—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging screws
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/14—Component parts for trench excavators, e.g. indicating devices travelling gear chassis, supports, skids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The application discloses a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting, which comprises a water pipe and further comprises: the object placing plate is placed on one side of the apple tree, and the water pipe is placed on the object placing plate; the grooving unit is connected with the object placing plate and used for automatically grooving the periphery of the apple tree; irrigation unit, irrigation unit and put the thing board and be connected for comprehensive and but independent automatically regulated irrigation volume, owing to adopted the grooving unit, make it before watering, adopt automatic mode, utilize the screw to reclamation ground to utilize the rotation gear to drive the backup pad and rotate, further make the groove of excavation can form a complete cell body, effectively solved current grooving and adopted artificial mode to consume the manpower, and then realized the irrigation deeper into the fruit tree, and can practice thrift the quality of water and avoid moisture loss.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation，In particular to a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting.
Background
Apple trees are deciduous trees, and the quality and the yield are ensured by dwarfing close planting in the current large-scale planting mode. The northwest region of China has abundant photo-thermal resources, the day-night temperature difference is large, apples are crisp and sweet, and the other places are geographical signs for protecting products. Because of the low rain in northwest, the apples are necessary to be irrigated, and because of the precious water resources, water saving by adopting drip irrigation, sprinkling irrigation and other modes is a measure adopted in some orchards, and special machines are researched to assist in watering trees.
Patent publication number CN112189552a discloses a water-saving irrigation device for deep burial of root of local fruit tree, which comprises a pipeline and a plurality of drip emitters equidistantly arranged on the pipeline, wherein the bottom of the drip emitters is positioned in the pipeline, and the top of the drip emitters is positioned in soil outside the pipeline; the drip irrigation emitter comprises a mounting sleeve penetrating through the side wall of the pipeline, and a fixed sleeve, a movable piston and a ceramic filter plate are sequentially mounted in the mounting sleeve; a funnel-shaped guide hole is formed in the fixed sleeve, and a water inlet pipe communicated with the guide hole is fixed at one end, far away from the movable piston, of the fixed sleeve; a sealing plug matched with the guide hole is fixed on the movable piston, a non-pressure cavity is formed between the movable piston and the ceramic filter plate, the non-pressure cavity is provided with a deformable arc-shaped elastic sheet, and non-pressure water which can pass through the ceramic filter plate is stored in the non-pressure cavity; in conclusion, the irrigation device provided by the application can carry out self-adaptive adjustment on irrigation quantity according to the water content of soil, so that the waste of water resources is effectively reduced.
However, in the process of implementing the related technical scheme, at least the following technical problems are found: firstly, the positions of the apples, which are irrigated in different periods, are different from the positions of the trunks of the apples, the positions of the apples, which are irrigated in the period from the germination to the flowering of the apples, after the fruits are harvested are 70-150 cm away from the trunks, the positions of the apples, which are irrigated in other seasons, can ensure that the irrigation water plays the largest role within the range of 120 cm away from the trunks, and the artificial mode is also required to be used for grooving, so that the labor is consumed, secondly, the different soil moisture of the apples is different from the required amount of the apples, the current irrigation amount of the same apple tree cannot be adjusted, so that the partial water amount is more and the partial water amount is less, and the growth of the apple tree is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides the water-saving irrigation device for apple planting, which solves the problems that the position of the watering distance to the apple tree is not well mastered and the irrigation demand is different and cannot be adjusted in the prior art, and realizes grasping the watering distance and irrigating the apple tree according to the irrigation amount required by the actual fruit tree.
The application provides a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting, which comprises a water pipe and further comprises:
the storage plate is arranged on one side of the apple tree, and the water pipe is arranged on the storage plate; the grooving unit is connected with the object placing plate and used for automatically grooving the periphery of the apple tree; the irrigation unit is connected with the object placing plate and used for comprehensively and independently and automatically adjusting irrigation quantity; the irrigation unit comprises: the extension pipe is communicated with the water pipe and is used for irrigating root systems of apple trees; the whole-surface covering assembly is communicated with the extension pipe and used for conveying water and uniformly spraying the water around apple trees; and the adjusting assembly is communicated with the extension pipe and used for controlling the water quantity delivered and irrigated to the periphery of the apple tree.
Further, the trenching unit includes: the rotating ground component is connected with the object placing plate and used for unscrewing the periphery of the apple tree; the rotating assembly is connected with the rotating ground assembly and is used for uniformly excavating a water tank around apple trees.
Further, the full-face cover assembly includes: the first annular pipe is communicated with the extension pipe, a plurality of groups of first nozzles are uniformly formed in the bottom of the first annular pipe, and a first opening is formed in one side of the first annular pipe; the second annular pipe and the first annular pipe are concentrically arranged, the second annular pipe is communicated with the extension pipe, a plurality of groups of second nozzles are uniformly formed in the bottom of the second annular pipe, and a second opening is formed in one side of the second annular pipe.
Further, the diameter of the first annular tube is larger than the diameter of the second annular tube.
Further, the adjustment assembly includes: the adjusting port is arranged on the extension pipe; the adjusting block is arranged in the extension pipe in a sliding manner and used for blocking the opening of the adjusting port; one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the adjusting block; the floating ball is connected with the other end of the adjusting rod, and drives the adjusting block to move upwards to block the adjusting port through buoyancy; the two sides of the adjusting opening are provided with reinforcing members.
Further, the reinforcement includes: the elastic pieces are arranged on two sides of the adjusting opening; the clamping block is connected with the elastic piece and used for clamping and fixing the adjusting block.
Further, the spin-on assembly includes: the support plate is connected with the object placing plate, and avoidance grooves matched with the first annular pipe and the second annular pipe are respectively formed in the support plate; racks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate; the movable gear is connected with the rack in a meshed manner; the screw, screw and gear connection, just drive through power device between gear and the screw, make its orbit along the rack.
Further, the rotating assembly includes: the tooth grooves are formed along the outer wall of the supporting plate; the rotating gears are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged on two sides of the object placing plate, and the rotating gears are in meshed connection with the tooth grooves; the limiting block is connected with the object placing plate; and the limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate and is matched with the limiting block.
Further, the screw propeller and the moving gear are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the supporting plate by taking the extension tube as a center.
Further, the rotating gear and the moving gear rotate in opposite directions, and the rotating speed of the moving gear is smaller than the rotating speed of the rotating gear.
The technical scheme provided by the application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
according to the application, the grooving unit is adopted, so that the automatic mode is adopted before irrigation, the ground is reclaimed by utilizing the screw propeller, and the support plate is driven to rotate by utilizing the rotating gear, so that the excavated groove can further form a complete groove body, the manpower consumed by the manual mode of the conventional grooving is effectively solved, deeper irrigation of fruit trees is further realized, water quality is saved, and water loss is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the whole structure of the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a part of a supporting plate according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another angular portion of a support plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partially exploded view of a full-face covering assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the application at A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a movement structure of an adjusting assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a supporting plate according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another angle of the supporting plate according to the first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic view illustrating a moving direction of a rotating gear and a moving gear according to a first embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 100. a water pipe; 10. a storage plate; 1. a grooving unit; 2. an irrigation unit; 20. an extension tube; 21. a full-face cover assembly; 211. a first annular tube; 212. a first spout; 213. a first opening; 214. a second annular tube; 215. a second spout; 216. a second opening; 22. an adjustment assembly; 221. an adjustment port; 222. an adjusting block; 223. an adjusting rod; 224. a floating ball; 11. a spin-on assembly; 111. a support plate; 112. an avoidance groove; 113. a rack; 114. a moving gear; 115. a propeller; 12. a rotating assembly; 121. tooth slots; 122. rotating the gear; 123. a limiting block; 124. a limiting plate; 3. a reinforcement; 31. an elastic member; 32. and a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting, which is characterized in that a screw 115 of a groove digging unit 1 moves along the direction of a rack 113, so that the screw can rotate in the process of moving along the edge, the groove digging effect is better, a rotating gear 122 is utilized to drive a tooth groove 121 to rotate, the screw 115 can rotate along with a supporting plate 111, move to an open blind area and complete groove digging, water is introduced after the groove digging is finished, water flows from a water pipe 100 into a first annular pipe 211 and a second annular pipe 214 of an extension pipe 20 in sequence, irrigation is carried out in the range of the optimal distance from an apple tree, and the irrigated water enters the groove dug, so that deeper irrigation can be carried out on the apple tree, and after the irrigation quantity of part of apple trees is met, the water can be automatically adjusted and closed, the growth of the apple tree can be saved, the problems that the position of the apple tree is not controlled well and the irrigation distance cannot be adjusted according to the requirement quantity are solved, and the irrigation distance can be controlled according to the prior art.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting comprises a water pipe 100, and further comprises a storage plate 10 placed on one side of an apple tree, wherein the water pipe 100 is placed on the storage plate 10, the bottom of the storage plate 10 can be fixedly connected with supporting legs and is used for being supported on the ground, a trenching unit 1 is slidably connected to one side of the storage plate 10 and is used for automatically trenching the periphery of the apple tree, the trenching unit 1 comprises a rotary ground assembly 11 connected with the storage plate 10, the rotary ground assembly 11 is used for unscrewing the periphery of the apple tree, and the rotary ground assembly 11 is fixedly connected with a rotary assembly.
Referring to fig. 1-5 and fig. 8-10, the rotary ground assembly 11 includes a supporting plate 111 fixedly connected with the object placing plate 10, avoidance grooves 112 matched with the first annular tube 211 and the second annular tube 214 are respectively formed in the supporting plate 111, racks 113 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 111, the shapes of the racks 113 are identical to those of the supporting plate 111, two groups of racks 113 are concentrically arranged, the racks 113 are meshed with a moving gear 114, the moving gear 114 is fixedly connected with a propeller 115, a telescopic piece is arranged between the moving gear 114 and the propeller 115, the telescopic piece can be a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is used for extending the propeller 115 into the ground when the propeller is grooved, the propeller 115 cannot interfere with the ground in the process of not being used, a motor is fixedly connected to the moving gear 114, one side of the motor is also required to be provided with a limiting plate 124 with the same track as the racks 113, and the moving gear 114 is driven to move along the track of the racks 113. The propeller 115 and the moving gear 114 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the support plate 111 centering on the extension pipe 20.
Before irrigation, the movable gears 114 are started first, so that two groups of movable gears 114 move along the direction of the racks 113, the two groups of movable gears enable the speed of excavation to be faster, the effect is better, the movable telescopic rod stretches downwards, the movable telescopic rod stretches into the ground, excavation is carried out along the direction of the racks 113, and therefore a fan-shaped groove can be excavated.
The rotating assembly 12 comprises tooth grooves 121 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the supporting plate 111, the tooth grooves 121 are connected with rotating gears 122 in a meshed mode, the rotating gears 122 are provided with two groups and are respectively arranged on two sides of the storage plate 10, and a limiting block 123 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage plate 10.
The bottom of the supporting plate 111 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 124, and the limiting plate 124 is matched with the limiting block 123 and is used for limiting the supporting plate 111 from being separated from the rotating process; and the rotation direction of the rotating gear 122 is opposite to that of the moving gear 114, and the rotation speed of the moving gear 114 is smaller than that of the rotating gear 122, so that the moving gear 114 can drive the propeller 115 to fully excavate the ground in the use process, and then the whole body of the ground is rotated to excavate.
When the moving gear 114 drives the propeller 115 to excavate, the rotating gear 122 is started, a motor is fixedly connected to the rotating gear 122, the rotating gear 122 rotates to enable tooth grooves 121 meshed with the rotating gear 122 to rotate, and the rotating directions of the two groups of rotating gears 122 are the same, so that the supporting plate 111 can move along the same direction or opposite directions together, the tooth grooves 121 rotate to enable the moving gear 114 to move to a position where the propeller 115 cannot excavate before, the excavated grooves can be connected end to end, water cannot leak out in the irrigation process, and water loss is reduced.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, the center of the object placing plate 10 is fixedly connected with an irrigation unit 2, the irrigation unit 2 is used for comprehensively and independently and automatically adjusting irrigation quantity, the irrigation unit 2 comprises an extension pipe 20 communicated with a water pipe 100, the extension pipe 20 is used for dividing water into a plurality of branches, the extension pipe 20 is communicated with a full-face covering assembly 21, the full-face covering assembly 21 is used for conveying water and uniformly spraying the water around apple trees, an adjusting assembly 22 is further communicated in the extension pipe 20, and the adjusting assembly 22 is used for controlling the water quantity conveyed and irrigated around the apple trees.
Referring to fig. 5 and 8, the whole-surface covering assembly 21 comprises a first annular tube 211 communicated with the extension tube 20, a plurality of groups of first nozzles 212 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the first annular tube 211, a first opening 213 is formed in one side of the first annular tube 211, a second annular tube 214 is communicated with the extension tube 20, the second annular tube 214 and the first annular tube 211 are concentrically arranged, a plurality of groups of second nozzles 215 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the second annular tube 214, a second opening 216 is formed in one side of the second annular tube 214, the diameter of the first annular tube 211 is larger than that of the second annular tube 214, the maximum distance between the first annular tube 211 and a trunk can be set to be 150 cm, the distance between the second annular tube 214 and the trunk can be 70 cm, and a plurality of groups of annular tubes can be further arranged between the first annular tube 211 and the second annular tube 214, so that the effect of irrigating apple trees can be more uniform, and avoidance grooves 112 of the first annular tube 211 and the second annular tube 214 are formed in the supporting plate 111, the second annular tube 214 can not have the effect on the first annular tube 212 and the second annular tube 214, and the second annular tube 212 can be uniformly irrigated on the bottom of the fruit trees, and the second annular tube 214 can be uniformly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the second annular tube 212 is provided.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the adjusting assembly 22 includes an adjusting hole 221 formed in the extension pipe 20, an adjusting block 222 is slidably connected to the extension pipe 20 in the vertical direction, the adjusting block 222 is used for blocking the opening of the adjusting hole 221, one end of the adjusting block 222 is fixedly connected with an adjusting rod 223, the other end of the adjusting rod 223 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 224, the floating ball 224 falls in a dug groove in a natural state, water irrigated in the groove is lifted, the floating ball 224 floats upwards to block the adjusting hole 221 of the extension pipe 20, and water is continuously conveyed outwards in the adjusting hole 221, so that irrigation is stopped.
The both sides of adjustment mouth 221 are equipped with reinforcement 3, and the reinforcement frame includes the elastic component 31 of fixed connection in adjustment mouth 221 both sides, and elastic component 31 is preferably the spring, and the one end and the grip block 32 fixed connection of elastic component 31, grip block 32 are used for carrying out the centre gripping to adjusting block 222, make it plug up adjustment mouth 221 can be more firm.
The working process of the application comprises the following steps:
the position is determined, firstly, the placing plates are placed on one side of the apple tree in sequence, the placing plates are made to have a certain height by using the support of the supporting legs, and the placing plates penetrate through the apple tree from the first opening 213 and the second opening 216 formed by the first annular pipe 211 and the second annular pipe 214 and are placed at the center of the placing plates.
After the position is placed, the two groups of moving gears 114 run to drive the screw 115 to move along the rack 113, so that the track of the screw is the arc shape of the supporting plate 111, and a fan-shaped groove can be dug out, at the moment, under the drive of the rotating gear 122, the tooth groove 121 meshed with the rotating gear 122 enables the supporting plate 111 to rotate, and the rotating speed of the supporting plate 111 is greater than that of the moving gear 114, so that the moving gear 114 drives the screw 115 to rotate to a position where the groove cannot be dug before, the dug groove is in a complete round shape, and more uniform absorption of moisture by apple trees is facilitated.
After irrigation is regulated, irrigation water is introduced into the water pipe 100 after the groove is dug, the water pipe 100 is communicated with the extension pipe 20, water is conveyed into the first annular pipe 211 and the second annular pipe 214, water is sprayed downwards through the first nozzle 212 and the second nozzle 215, the water enters the excavated groove, irrigation is carried out, after the water in the groove reaches a certain amount, the floating ball 224 in the extension pipe 20 is subjected to buoyancy of the irrigation water in the groove, the floating ball is jacked upwards, the regulating block 222 is used for blocking the regulating port 221, and in order to further strengthen the blocking strength, the regulating block 222 is clamped by the clamping block 32.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation device for apple planting, includes water pipe (100), and its characterized in that still includes:
the storage plate (10), the storage plate (10) is placed on one side of the apple tree, and the water pipe (100) is placed on the storage plate (10);
the groove digging unit (1), the groove digging unit (1) is connected with the object placing plate (10) and is used for automatically digging grooves around apple trees; the grooving unit (1) comprises:
the rotating ground assembly (11) is connected with the object placing plate (10) and used for unscrewing the periphery of the apple tree;
the spin field assembly (11) comprises:
the support plate (111), the said support plate (111) is connected with putting the thing board (10), and offer the dodging trough (112) that matches with first annular tube (211) and second annular tube (214) on the said support plate (111) separately;
the rack (113) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (111);
a moving gear (114), wherein the moving gear (114) is in meshed connection with the rack (113);
the screw propeller (115), the screw propeller (115) is connected with a gear, and the gear is driven by a power device between the screw propeller (115) to enable the screw propeller to move along the track of the rack (113);
the rotating assembly (12) is connected with the rotary ground assembly (11) and is used for uniformly excavating a water tank around apple trees;
the rotating assembly (12) comprises: a tooth groove (121), the tooth groove (121) being provided along an outer wall of the support plate (111);
the rotating gears (122) are arranged on two groups of the rotating gears (122) and are respectively arranged on two sides of the object placing plate (10), and the rotating gears (122) are connected with the tooth grooves (121) in a meshed mode;
the limiting block (123) is connected with the object placing plate (10);
the limiting plate (124) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (111), and the limiting plate (124) is matched with the limiting block (123);
the irrigation unit (2), the irrigation unit (2) is connected with the object placing plate (10) and is used for comprehensively and independently and automatically adjusting the irrigation quantity;
the irrigation unit (2) comprises:
the extension pipe (20) is communicated with the water pipe (100) and is used for irrigating root systems of apple trees;
a full-face cover assembly (21), wherein the full-face cover assembly (21) is communicated with the extension tube (20) and is used for conveying water and uniformly spraying the water around apple trees;
the full-face cover assembly (21) comprises:
the device comprises a first annular pipe (211), wherein the first annular pipe (211) is communicated with an extension pipe (20), a plurality of groups of first nozzles (212) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the first annular pipe (211), and a first opening (213) is formed in one side of the first annular pipe (211);
the second annular pipe (214) is concentrically arranged with the first annular pipe (211), the second annular pipe (214) is communicated with the extension pipe (20), a plurality of groups of second nozzles (215) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the second annular pipe (214), and a second opening (216) is formed in one side of the second annular pipe (214);
an adjusting assembly (22), wherein the adjusting assembly (22) is communicated with the extension pipe (20) and is used for controlling the water quantity delivered to the periphery of the apple tree;
the adjustment assembly (22) comprises:
an adjusting port (221), wherein the adjusting port (221) is arranged on the extension pipe (20);
the adjusting block (222) is arranged in the extension tube (20) in a sliding manner, and is used for blocking the opening of the adjusting port (221);
an adjusting rod (223), wherein one end of the adjusting rod (223) is connected with the adjusting block (222);
the floating ball (224) is connected with the other end of the adjusting rod (223), and the adjusting block (222) is driven to move upwards to block the adjusting port (221) through buoyancy;
the two sides of the adjusting opening (221) are provided with reinforcing members (3).
2. A water-saving irrigation device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the first annular tube (211) is larger than the diameter of the second annular tube (214).
3. A water-saving irrigation device for apple planting according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement (3) comprises:
elastic pieces (31), wherein the elastic pieces (31) are arranged at two sides of the adjusting opening (221);
the clamping block (32), the clamping block (32) is connected with the elastic piece (31) and is used for clamping and fixing the adjusting block (222).
4. A water-saving irrigation device for apple planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the propeller (115) and the moving gear (114) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the supporting plate (111) centering on the extension pipe (20).
5. A water-saving irrigation device for apple planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotation gear (122) is opposite to the rotation direction of the moving gear (114), and the rotation speed of the moving gear (114) is smaller than the rotation speed of the rotation gear (122).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310823470.7A CN116530399B (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310823470.7A CN116530399B (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116530399A CN116530399A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
| CN116530399B true CN116530399B (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310823470.7A Active CN116530399B (en) | 2023-07-06 | 2023-07-06 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117016361A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-11-10 | 北京优能创节能科技有限公司 | Agriculture and forestry water-saving irrigation equipment |
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| CN217089000U (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-08-02 | 西峡县林业技术推广站 | Kiwi fruit is planted and is used irrigation equipment |
| CN115643837A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-31 | 江西省桃满田农业发展有限公司 | Fertilizing equipment for kiwi fruit planting and using method thereof |
| CN115708430A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-02-24 | 高秀林 | Root earthing device is irritated to high efficiency fruit tree |
| CN116076342A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-09 | 大方县恒瑞猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | Irrigation equipment is planted to kiwi fruit |
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| US6901698B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-06-07 | Harold Manning | Irrigation device and system |
| US9468165B2 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-10-18 | The Patent Store Llc | Irrigation device |
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| CN217089000U (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-08-02 | 西峡县林业技术推广站 | Kiwi fruit is planted and is used irrigation equipment |
| CN114467382A (en) * | 2022-01-22 | 2022-05-13 | 乔霞 | Mountain region apple planting device that waters |
| CN115643837A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-01-31 | 江西省桃满田农业发展有限公司 | Fertilizing equipment for kiwi fruit planting and using method thereof |
| CN115708430A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-02-24 | 高秀林 | Root earthing device is irritated to high efficiency fruit tree |
| CN116076342A (en) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-05-09 | 大方县恒瑞猕猴桃种植农民专业合作社 | Irrigation equipment is planted to kiwi fruit |
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| CN116530399A (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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