CN212786819U - Water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN212786819U CN212786819U CN202021611903.0U CN202021611903U CN212786819U CN 212786819 U CN212786819 U CN 212786819U CN 202021611903 U CN202021611903 U CN 202021611903U CN 212786819 U CN212786819 U CN 212786819U
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- Prior art keywords
- belt wheel
- irrigation
- water
- fixedly connected
- support frame
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter relates to agricultural apparatus technical field, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, the inboard fixedly connected with of support frame irrigates the membrane, one side fixedly connected with tilting device that the support frame is close to the irrigation membrane, one side of support frame is rotated and is connected with the hand wheel, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of support frame, one side that the support frame was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with first band pulley, the surface of first band pulley is connected with the second conveyer belt, one side that the connecting rod was kept away from to first band pulley is connected with conical gear, conical gear's the first mandrel of center fixedly. This farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, through the effect of the irrigation membrane that the device is inside to be set up, can water crops from the big-arch shelter top with the rainwater of collecting on, improve irrigation efficiency, simultaneously because irrigate the local irrigation that can appear when can reduce artifical irrigation from the crops top and can not arrive the limitation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, specifically be a farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter.
Background
At present, irrigation water used in greenhouse planting is generally supplied for extracting underground water or introducing a domestic water pipeline, and the utilization of outdoor rainwater is lacked, so that the advantage that the greenhouse is arranged in the open air is undoubtedly wasted; in addition, the planting needs additional nutrients besides water, the current fertilization adopts manual fertilization, and the fertilization amount is completely determined by experience or fertilizer use instructions, so that great error exists, if too much fertilization is performed, environmental protection and water and soil conservation are not facilitated, and if only a single-element fertilizer is lacked, the application of a compound fertilizer causes excessive fertilization of other elements, and is not conducive to the growth of crops.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
An object of the utility model is to provide a farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter to solve the current planting big-arch shelter natural resources utilization that provides in the above-mentioned background art insufficient, irrigate insufficient problem.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting comprises a support frame, wherein an irrigation film is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, an inclination device is fixedly connected to one side, close to the irrigation film, of the support frame, a hand wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a first belt wheel is connected to one side, away from the support frame, of the connecting rod, a second conveyor belt is connected to the surface of the first belt wheel, a bevel gear is connected to one side, away from the connecting rod, of the first belt wheel, a first mandrel is fixedly connected to the center of the bevel gear, a first conveyor belt is connected to one side, away from the bevel gear, of the first mandrel, a second belt wheel is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the inclination device, a third belt wheel is connected to one side of the bottom of the second belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel is, the bottom of fourth band pulley is connected with the sixth band pulley, the fixed surface of fifth band pulley is connected with the profile of tooth wheel, the circumference department of profile of tooth wheel is connected with the rack, the first backup pad of one end fixedly connected with of profile of tooth wheel is kept away from to the rack, the top fixedly connected with of first backup pad is protruding, the bottom of sixth band pulley is connected with the second backup pad, one side fixedly connected with second mandrel of first backup pad is kept away from to the sixth band pulley, the circumference department of second mandrel is connected with the fixed block.
Preferably, one side of the first belt pulley, which is far away from the connecting rod, is fixedly connected with a conical wheel, and the first belt pulley and the conical gear are in meshed connection through the conical wheel.
Preferably, a groove is formed in one end, away from the bevel gear, of the first spindle, and the first spindle is in transmission connection with the hand wheel through a first transmission belt.
Preferably, there are two second belt pulleys, two third belt pulleys and two fourth belt pulleys, where the second belt pulleys are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first support plate, the third belt pulleys are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first support plate, and the fourth belt pulleys are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first support plate.
Preferably, the surface of the second support plate is fixedly connected with a metal cylinder, the second support plate is rotatably connected with the second belt pulley, and the second support plate is rotatably connected with the fourth belt pulley.
Preferably, a cylindrical hole is formed in the fixing block, and the fixing block is connected with the second spindle in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the top end of the protrusion is in the shape of a circular arc, and the protrusion is connected with the irrigation film in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the surface of the irrigation film is provided with holes, and the irrigation film is rotatably connected with the support frame.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter for farming possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter can realize the change of big-arch shelter top appearance through the connecting rod that sets up in the big-arch shelter, can be when meetting rainy weather, can be convenient collect the rainwater, improve natural resources's utilization ratio, prevent the wasting of resources, the water consumption when having practiced thrift crops irrigation simultaneously.
2. This farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, through the effect of the irrigation membrane that the device is inside to be set up, can water crops from the big-arch shelter top with the rainwater of collecting on, improve irrigation efficiency, simultaneously because irrigate the local irrigation that can appear when can reduce artifical irrigation from the crops top and can not arrive the limitation.
3. This water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter for farming through protruding effect, can realize irrigating the change of membrane angle, consequently can carry out the volume of adding to the big crops of water demand when using and irrigate the management to crops when facilitating the use and irrigating.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the tilting device structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a tilting device; 3. a hand wheel; 4. a first conveyor belt; 5. a first mandrel; 6. a bevel gear; 7. a first pulley; 8. a second conveyor belt; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a second pulley; 11. a third belt pulley; 12. a fourth pulley; 13. a fifth belt pulley; 14. a toothed wheel; 15. a rack; 16. a sixth pulley; 17. a second mandrel; 18. a first support plate; 19. a protrusion; 20. a fixed block; 21. a second support plate; 22. and (5) irrigating the film.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting comprises a support frame 1, an irrigation film 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame 1, holes are formed in the surface of the irrigation film 22, the irrigation film 22 is rotatably connected with the support frame 1, collected rainwater can be poured onto crops from the top of the greenhouse under the action of the irrigation film 22 arranged in the greenhouse, irrigation efficiency is improved, limitation that local irrigation can not be achieved during artificial irrigation can be reduced due to irrigation from the top of the crops, an inclined device 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1 close to the irrigation film 22, a hand wheel 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 1, a connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1, the appearance of the top of the greenhouse can be changed through the connecting rod 9 arranged in the greenhouse, rainwater can be conveniently collected when rainy weather occurs, the utilization rate of natural resources is improved, the waste of resources is prevented, the water consumption during the irrigation of crops is saved, one side of the connecting rod 9, which is far away from the supporting frame 1, is connected with a first belt pulley 7, one side of the first belt pulley 7, which is far away from the connecting rod 9, is fixedly connected with a conical wheel, the first belt pulley 7 is meshed with the conical gear 6 through the conical wheel, the surface of the first belt pulley 7 is connected with a second conveyor belt 8, one side of the first belt pulley 7, which is far away from the connecting rod 9, is connected with the conical gear 6, the center of the conical gear 6 is fixedly connected with a first mandrel 5, one end of the first mandrel 5, which is far away from the conical gear 6, is provided with a groove, the first mandrel 5 is in transmission connection with the hand wheel 3 through the first conveyor belt 4, one side of the first mandrel 5, which is far away from the conical gear 6, is connected with, one side of the second belt wheel 10 far away from the third belt wheel 11 is connected with a fourth belt wheel 12, two second belt wheels 10, two third belt wheels 11 and two fourth belt wheels 12 are arranged, two second belt wheels 10 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of a first support plate 18, two third belt wheels 11 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first support plate 18, two fourth belt wheels 12 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first support plate 18, the bottom of the third belt wheel 11 is connected with a fifth belt wheel 13, the third belt wheel 11 drives the fifth belt wheel 13 to rotate, and further drives a toothed wheel 14 on the surface of the fifth belt wheel 13 to rotate, so that the first support plate 18 is moved left and right, and further controls the rotation angle of the irrigation film 22 through a protrusion 19, the bottom of the fourth belt wheel 12 is connected with a sixth belt wheel 16, the surface of the fifth belt wheel 13 is fixedly connected with a toothed wheel 14, a rack 15 is connected to the circumference of the toothed wheel 14, one end of the rack 15 far away from the toothed wheel 14 is fixedly connected with the first support, top fixedly connected with of first backup pad 18 is protruding 19, the top shape of protruding 19 is the circular arc, sliding connection between protruding 19 and the irrigation membrane 22, effect through protruding 19, can realize irrigating the change of membrane 22 angle, consequently can carry out the dosing irrigation to the big crops of water demand when using, the management to crops when facilitating the use and irrigating, the bottom of sixth band pulley 16 is connected with second backup pad 21, the fixed surface of second backup pad 21 is connected with metal cylinder, second backup pad 21 rotates with second band pulley 10 and is connected, second backup pad 21 rotates with fourth band pulley 12 and is connected, one side fixedly connected with second mandrel 17 that first backup pad 18 was kept away from to sixth band pulley 16, the circumference department of second mandrel 17 is connected with fixed block 20, the hole has been seted up to the inside of fixed block 20, sliding connection between fixed block 20 and the second mandrel 17.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
The working principle is as follows: when the greenhouse is used, when raining, an operator can rotate the hand wheel 3, the hand wheel 3 is rotated to drive the first mandrel 5 to rotate, then the first mandrel 5 drives the first belt wheel 7 to rotate through the bevel gear 6, then the connecting rod 9 on the surface of the first belt wheel 7 can move, the top of the greenhouse is further pulled, the shape of the top of the greenhouse is changed, and rainwater is further collected, when irrigation is carried out, the fifth belt wheel 13 is driven to rotate through the second belt wheel 10, then the toothed wheel 14 on the surface of the fifth belt wheel 13 moves under the action of the rack 15, then the first supporting plate 18 is driven to move, then the protrusion 19 is driven to move, and then the protrusion 19 is in arc contact with the irrigation film 22, so that the change of the angle of the irrigation film 22 is controlled, and then crops are irrigated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a farming is with water-saving irrigation big-arch shelter, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the irrigation film (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (1), the inclining device (2) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the irrigation film (22), of the support frame (1), a hand wheel (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (1), a connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), a first belt wheel (7) is connected to one side, far away from the support frame (1), of the connecting rod (9), a second conveying belt (8) is connected to the surface of the first belt wheel (7), a conical gear (6) is connected to one side, far away from the connecting rod (9), of the first belt wheel (7), a first mandrel (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the conical gear (6), a first conveying belt (4) is connected to one side, far away from the conical gear (6), of the first mandrel (5), and a second belt wheel (10), one side of the bottom of the second belt wheel (10) is connected with a third belt wheel (11), one side, far away from the third belt wheel (11), of the second belt wheel (10) is connected with a fourth belt wheel (12), the bottom of the third belt wheel (11) is connected with a fifth belt wheel (13), the bottom of the fourth belt wheel (12) is connected with a sixth belt wheel (16), the surface of the fifth belt wheel (13) is fixedly connected with a toothed wheel (14), the circumference of the toothed wheel (14) is connected with a rack (15), one end, far away from the toothed wheel (14), of the rack (15) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (18), the top end of the first supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected with a protrusion (19), the bottom end of the sixth belt wheel (16) is connected with a second supporting plate (21), and one side, far away from the first supporting plate (18), of the sixth belt wheel (16) is fixedly connected with a second, the circumference of the second mandrel (17) is connected with a fixed block (20).
2. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the first belt wheel (7) far away from the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a conical wheel, and the first belt wheel (7) is meshed with the conical wheel (6).
3. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a groove is formed in one end, far away from the bevel gear (6), of the first mandrel (5), and the first mandrel (5) is in transmission connection with the hand wheel (3) through a first conveying belt (4).
4. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: second band pulley (10), third band pulley (11), fourth band pulley (12) all have two, two second band pulley (10) are in first backup pad (18) bilateral symmetry distribution, two third band pulley (11) are in first backup pad (18) bilateral symmetry distribution, two fourth band pulley (12) are in first backup pad (18) bilateral symmetry distribution.
5. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the second support plate (21) is fixedly connected with a metal cylinder, the second support plate (21) is rotatably connected with the second belt wheel (10), and the second support plate (21) is rotatably connected with the fourth belt wheel (12).
6. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: a cylindrical hole is formed in the fixing block (20), and the fixing block (20) is connected with the second spindle (17) in a sliding mode.
7. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the protrusion (19) is in the shape of an arc, and the protrusion (19) is connected with the irrigation film (22) in a sliding mode.
8. The water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the irrigation film (22) is provided with holes, and the irrigation film (22) is rotatably connected with the support frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021611903.0U CN212786819U (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202021611903.0U CN212786819U (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting |
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CN212786819U true CN212786819U (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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CN202021611903.0U Active CN212786819U (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Water-saving irrigation greenhouse for agricultural planting |
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2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202021611903.0U patent/CN212786819U/en active Active
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