CN112679254A - Fertilizer for planting fingered citron, fertilizing method and fertilizing device - Google Patents
Fertilizer for planting fingered citron, fertilizing method and fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A fertilizer for planting fingered citron, a fertilizing method and a fertilizing device relate to the field of fingered citron planting and are composed of the following raw materials: 1-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate; wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the organic fertilizer is more than 6 hundred million/g, and the organic matter content is more than 50%; the effective phosphorus content in the calcium superphosphate is more than 12 percent; the ratio of potassium oxide in the potassium sulfate is more than 51 percent. The fertilizer is applied in an organic and inorganic matched manner, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth of the fingered citron is regulated, and the yield and the quality of the fingered citron are improved. A fertilizing method for planting fingered citron in Sichuan is characterized in that different ways can be selected for fertilizing different fingered citron saplings, and the fertilizer can be continuously and comprehensively applied to the periphery of each sapling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting of fingered citron, in particular to a fertilizer for planting fingered citron, a fertilizing method and a fertilizing device.
Background
At present, although the existing fertilizer for cultivating the fingered citron can quickly supplement soil nutrients, provide sufficient quick-acting nutrients for the growth and development of plants and achieve the effects of high yield and income, the applied fertilizer has low yield and poor quality, and the soil nutrient structure is damaged by excessive application, so that the physical and chemical properties of the soil are deteriorated.
In view of this, the present application is specifically made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer for planting fingered citron, which is applied in an organic and inorganic co-application manner to improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer and regulate the growth of the fingered citron, thereby improving the yield and quality of the fingered citron.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a fertilizing method for planting the fingered citron, which can be used for fertilizing different fingered citron seedlings in different modes, and the periphery of each seedling can be continuously and comprehensively fertilized.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the fertilizing device for planting the fingered citron, which can realize semi-automatic fertilization, quickly excavate the periphery of the saplings, greatly improve the fertilizing efficiency and is suitable for large-scale planting and fertilization.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
a fertilizer for planting fingered citron is composed of the following raw materials: 1-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate;
wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the organic fertilizer is more than 6 hundred million/g, and the organic matter content is more than 50%; the effective phosphorus content in the calcium superphosphate is more than 12 percent; the ratio of potassium oxide in the potassium sulfate is more than 51 percent.
Further, the paint also comprises 15-25 g of borax.
A fertilizing method for planting fingered citron comprises the following steps: a fertilizing method for non-bearing fruit trees and a fertilizing method for bearing fruit trees; the fertilizer application comprises the following steps: 1-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate.
Further, the fertilizing method for the non-bearing fruit trees comprises the following steps:
ditching: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger citron tree;
primary fertilization: fertilizing in the annular ditch, and filling soil and irrigating after fertilizing; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 1-3 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.4 kg of urea, 0.1-0.2 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
secondary fertilization: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger tree in spring tip and autumn tip periods every year, and fertilizing each finger tree; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 1.5-4 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.5 kg of urea, 0.08-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.5 kg of potassium sulfate.
Further, the fruit tree fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
ditching: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger citron tree;
primary fertilization: fertilizing in the annular ditch, and filling soil and irrigating after fertilizing; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3.5-5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.4-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.25-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
secondary fertilization: fertilizing plant by plant 10 days before spring shoot germination; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3.5-5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.4-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.25-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
and (3) fertilization for three times: fertilizing plant by plant in summer shoot germination period; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3-4.5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.4 kg of urea, 0.2-0.4 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.4-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate, and 15-25 g of borax is used for spraying fertilizer on leaf surfaces;
and (4) fertilizing for four times: after picking fruits, fertilizing plant by plant; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 4-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.3 kg of urea, 0.1-0.2 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate.
The utility model provides a river finger citron is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, includes: the excavator comprises a movable base, an arc-shaped supporting seat, an arc-shaped driving piece and a digging shovel, wherein the arc-shaped supporting seat is arranged on one side of the movable base; the arc driving piece is movably arranged on the arc supporting seat and is coaxially arranged with the arc supporting seat; the arc driving piece is movably connected with the arc supporting seat along the circumferential direction of the arc supporting seat; the digging shovel is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped driving piece close to the ground; can follow arc driving piece along arc supporting seat circumferential motion.
Furthermore, an arc-shaped notch convenient for trees to pass through is arranged between the two ends of the arc-shaped driving piece; the arc length of the arc-shaped supporting seat corresponding to the arc shape is larger than that of the arc-shaped notch corresponding to the arc shape.
Further, the arc supporting seat is of a cavity structure with a movable cavity, the arc driving piece is matched with the movable cavity in a sliding mode, a movable channel convenient for a digging shovel to pass through is formed in the bottom of the movable cavity, and the movable channel extends along the circumferential direction of the arc supporting seat.
Furthermore, the driving piece is connected with a driving device for driving the driving piece to move along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped supporting seat;
the driving device comprises a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a first driving gear and a second driving gear, wherein the first driving motor and the second driving motor are respectively arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped supporting frame, the first driving motor and the second driving motor can respectively movably penetrate through the side wall of the arc-shaped supporting seat and then are connected with the first driving gear and the second driving gear, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are both positioned in the movable cavity, and the side wall of the arc-shaped driving piece is provided with a rack which is meshed with the first driving gear and the second driving gear along the circumferential direction;
when one end of the rack is meshed with the first driving gear, the other end of the rack is meshed with the second driving gear, so that the arc-shaped driving piece continuously rotates.
Furthermore, the top surface and the inner bottom surface in the movable cavity are provided with limit strips in sliding fit with the side walls of the arc-shaped driving pieces, and the limit strips are arranged along the length direction of the arc-shaped supporting seat.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the fertilizer for planting the fingered citron provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied in an organic and inorganic co-application manner, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth of the fingered citron is regulated, and the yield and the quality of the fingered citron are improved.
The fertilizing method for planting the fingered citron provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for fertilizing different fingered citron seedlings in different modes, and the periphery of each seedling can be continuously and comprehensively fertilized.
The fertilizing device for planting the fingered citron can enable the arc-shaped supporting seat to support the arc-shaped driving piece to move, and can drive the digging shovel to move synchronously in the process that the arc-shaped driving piece moves along the arc-shaped supporting seat in the circumferential direction, so that the digging shovel digs the ground, the digging path is the same as the movement track of the arc-shaped driving piece, and the annular ditch is dug.
Through above-mentioned design, realization that can be quick excavates cyclic annular ditch around the fruit tree, and the whole in-process can be accomplished fast, the saving operating time of very big degree to whole cyclic annular ditch more rule spills back in the cyclic annular ditch with fertilizer, can make the fruit tree absorbing more evenly all around.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arc-shaped support seat and an arc-shaped driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc-shaped driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an arc-shaped support seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a movable base, 2-an arc-shaped supporting seat, 3-an arc-shaped driving piece, 4-a digging shovel, 41-a supporting column, 42-a digging part, 5-an arc-shaped notch, 6-a movable cavity, 7-a movable channel, 8-a first driving motor, 9-a second driving motor, 10-a first driving gear, 11-a rack, 12-a limiting strip, 13-a traveling wheel, 14-a driving pushing handle and 15-a leveling device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a fertilizer for planting fingered citron, which consists of the following raw materials: 1-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate;
wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the organic fertilizer is more than 6 hundred million/g, and the organic matter content is more than 50%; the effective phosphorus content in the calcium superphosphate is more than 12 percent; the ratio of potassium oxide in the potassium sulfate is more than 51 percent. In addition, the paint comprises 15-25 g of borax.
The fertilizer is applied in an organic and inorganic matched manner, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth of the fingered citron is regulated, and the yield and the quality of the fingered citron are improved.
The embodiment also provides a fertilizing method for planting the fingered citron, which comprises the following steps: a fertilizing method for non-bearing fruit trees and a fertilizing method for bearing fruit trees; the fertilizer application comprises the following steps: 1-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate.
When the fruit tree is not hung, the fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
ditching: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger citron tree; wherein the distance between the annular groove and the fruit tree is 20-30cm, and the depth of the annular groove is 10-15 cm;
primary fertilization: fertilizing in the annular ditch, and filling soil and irrigating after fertilizing; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 1-3 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.4 kg of urea, 0.1-0.2 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate; (Note that, when the water in the annular ditch seeps to the depth of less than 3 cm, the soil is backfilled)
Secondary fertilization: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger tree (the distance between the ring-shaped ditch and the trunk is 30-50cm, and the depth of the ring-shaped ditch is 10-15cm) in spring tip and autumn tip periods every year, and fertilizing each finger tree; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 1.5-4 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.5 kg of urea, 0.08-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.5 kg of potassium sulfate.
It is noted that in one-time fertilization, the number of effective viable bacteria in the organic fertilizer is more than 6 hundred million/g, and the organic matter content is more than 50%; the effective phosphorus content in the calcium superphosphate is more than 12 percent; the ratio of potassium oxide in the potassium sulfate is more than 51 percent.
When the fruit tree is a fruit hanging tree, the fertilizing method comprises the following steps:
ditching: digging a circular groove (the depth of the circular groove is 15-20cm, and the width of the circular groove is 20-30cm) around each finger citron tree;
primary fertilization: fertilizing in the annular ditch, and filling soil and irrigating after fertilizing; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3.5-5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.4-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.25-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
secondary fertilization: fertilizing plant by plant 10 days before spring shoot germination; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3.5-5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.4-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.25-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
and (3) fertilization for three times: fertilizing plant by plant in summer shoot germination period; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3-4.5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.4 kg of urea, 0.2-0.4 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.4-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate, and 15-25 g of borax is used for spraying fertilizer on leaf surfaces;
and (4) fertilizing for four times: after picking fruits, fertilizing plant by plant; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 4-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.3 kg of urea, 0.1-0.2 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate.
It is noted that in one-time fertilization, the number of effective viable bacteria in the organic fertilizer is more than 6 hundred million/g, and the organic matter content is more than 50%; the effective phosphorus content in the calcium superphosphate is more than 12 percent; the ratio of potassium oxide in the potassium sulfate is more than 51 percent.
In addition, the embodiment also provides a special fertilizing device suitable for the fertilizing method, which comprises a movable base 1, an arc-shaped supporting seat 2, an arc-shaped driving piece 3, a digging shovel 4, an arc-shaped notch 5, a movable cavity 6, a movable channel 7, a first driving motor 8, a second driving motor 9, a first driving gear 10, a rack 11, a limiting bar 12, a walking wheel 13, a driving pushing handle 14 and a leveling device 15.
Wherein, the arc-shaped supporting seat 2 is arranged on one side of the movable base 1; the arc driving piece 3 can be movably arranged on the arc supporting seat 2, and the arc driving piece 3 and the arc supporting seat 2 are arranged coaxially; the arc driving piece 3 is movably connected with the arc supporting seat 2 along the circumferential direction of the arc supporting seat 2; the digging shovel 4 is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped driving piece 3 close to the ground; can follow arc driving piece 3 along 2 circumferential motion of arc supporting seat.
It should be noted that the arc-shaped driving member 3 rotates around the axis of the arc-shaped driving member as the axis of rotation, so that the movement track is circular, and the annular trench is dug around a fruit tree by rotating for one circle.
Can make arc supporting seat 2 support arc driving piece 3 motion, at arc driving piece 3 along the in-process of 2 circumferential motion of arc supporting seat, can drive 4 synchronous motion of digger blade to make digger blade 4 excavate ground, and the route of excavating is the same with the movement track of arc driving piece 3, realizes excavating cyclic annular ditch.
Through above-mentioned design, realization that can be quick excavates cyclic annular ditch around the fruit tree, and the whole in-process can be accomplished fast, the saving operating time of very big degree to whole cyclic annular ditch more rule spills back in the cyclic annular ditch with fertilizer, can make the fruit tree absorbing more evenly all around.
Further, an arc-shaped notch 5 convenient for trees to pass through is arranged between the two ends of the arc-shaped driving piece 3; the arc length of the arc-shaped supporting seat 2 corresponding to the arc shape is larger than that of the arc-shaped notch 5 corresponding to the arc shape.
This kind of design can guarantee that arc driving piece 3 has some to contact with arc supporting seat 2 all the time to the effectual arc drive bay that has prevented from dropping from arc supporting seat 2, thereby guaranteed that arc driving piece 3 can use arc supporting seat 2 to carry out incessant rotation for supporting all the time.
Further, arc supporting seat 2 is for having the cavity structure of activity chamber 6, and arc driving piece 3 cooperates with 6 slidable in activity chamber, and the movable passage 7 that is convenient for digger blade 4 to pass through is seted up to 6 bottoms in activity chamber, and movable passage 7 extends along 2 circumference of arc supporting seat.
This kind of design can guarantee that arc supporting seat 2 can not lead to the fact and block digging shovel 4, provides a movement path for digging shovel 4 through setting up movable passage 7, neither influences the normal motion of arc driving piece 3, can guarantee digging shovel 4 again along with arc driving piece 3 synchronous motion.
In addition, in this embodiment, the shovel 4 is provided at one end of the arc-shaped driving member 3, and is perpendicular to both the arc-shaped driving member 3 and the ground.
In addition, in this embodiment, the digging shovel 4 includes a supporting pillar 41 and a digging part 42, the supporting pillar 41 is connected to the arc-shaped driving member 3, the supporting pillar 41 passes through the movable passage 7, the digging part 42 is rotatably connected to one end of the supporting pillar 41 away from the arc-shaped driving member 3, and a blocking part (not shown) for blocking the digging part 42 is disposed on one side of the supporting pillar 41 in the moving direction of the arc-shaped driving member 3. The foldable structure can refer to the structure of a folding table and chair in the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.
It should be noted that the rotatable connection between the digging portion 42 and the support post 41 is a damped connection, which is conventional in the art and will not be described herein.
Further, in order to ensure that the arc-shaped driving element 3 can stably move, a driving device for driving the arc-shaped driving element 3 to move along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped supporting seat 2 is specially added in the embodiment;
the driving device comprises a first driving motor 8, a second driving motor 9, a first driving gear 10 and a second driving gear, the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 are respectively arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped supporting frame, the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 can respectively movably penetrate through the side wall of the arc-shaped supporting seat 2 and then are connected with the first driving gear 10 and the second driving gear, the first driving gear 10 and the second driving gear are both positioned in the movable cavity 6, and the side wall of the arc-shaped driving piece 3 is provided with a rack 11 which is meshed with the first driving gear 10 and the second driving gear along the circumferential direction; (the second drive gear is identical in construction and mounting to the first drive gear 10 and is therefore not shown)
When one end of the rack 11 is engaged with the first driving gear 10, the other end of the rack 11 is engaged with the second driving gear to continuously rotate the arc-shaped driving member 3.
It is to be noted that the first drive motor 8 and the second drive motor 9 are rotated in the same direction and at the same rotational speed.
When the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 rotate, the first driving gear 10 and the second driving gear can be respectively meshed with the rack 11, so that the arc-shaped driving piece 3 is driven to rotate by taking the axis of the arc-shaped supporting seat 2 as an axis, when one end of the arc-shaped driving piece 3 leaves the movable cavity 6, the other end of the arc-shaped driving piece is still in the movable cavity 6 and meshed with the first driving gear 10 or the second driving gear, so that the arc-shaped driving piece 3 can still rotate until one end of the arc-shaped driving piece 3 reenters the movable cavity 6 and is meshed with the second driving gear or the first driving gear 10.
Due to the design, the rack 11 can be always meshed with the first driving gear 10 and/or the second driving gear, the motion continuity is guaranteed, and the stress is more uniform when the arc-shaped driving piece 3 moves due to the design of the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9.
In addition, the output ends of the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 are both connected with a speed reducer, and therefore, the details of the conventional prior art in the field are not described herein.
In addition, the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 may be connected directly to the power source, or may be driven by a storage battery (not shown), when the storage battery is selected for driving, the storage battery may be installed on the mobile base 1, and a control switch (not shown) having a control circuit board is disposed on the mobile base 1, the control switch is respectively connected to the storage battery, the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9, and the first driving motor 8 and the second driving motor 9 are turned on or off by the control switch.
Further, in order to guarantee that arc driving piece 3 is more stable when moving, top surface and interior bottom surface all are equipped with 3 lateral wall sliding fit's of arc driving piece spacing 12 in the activity chamber 6, and spacing 12 sets up along 2 length direction of arc supporting seat.
In addition, in this embodiment, remove base 1 and have walking wheel 13, more convenient removal to remove base 1 and be connected with drive pushing hands 14, make things convenient for the staff to promote.
In addition, in this embodiment, a leveling device 15 may be further added to an end of the arc driving member 3 away from the digging shovel 4, the leveling device 15 includes a fixing post and a leveling shovel, wherein the fixing post is fixedly connected to the arc driving member 3 and perpendicular to the arc driving member 3, the leveling shovel is rotatably connected to the fixing post with a damping effect, two baffles of the leveling shovel are connected in an "eight" shape, and an opening of the baffles is arranged in a direction of movement of the arc driving member 3, so that soil excavated by the digging shovel 4 can be refilled into the annular trench by the leveling shovel.
It should be noted that the side of the fixed post away from the arc-shaped driving member 3 is also provided with a stopper for limiting the rotation of the leveling blade, and the stopper acts as a stopper of the digging portion 42.
When ditching, can rotate earlier and fill the flat shovel and be parallel as to arc driving piece 3, only use digger blade 4, after the excavation is accomplished, can rotate digger blade 4 and be parallel as to arc driving piece 3, will fill the flat shovel and rotate as to arc driving piece 3 perpendicularly, fill the flat shovel synchronous motion through the drive of arc driving piece 3, fill annular ditch and fill.
Comparative example
The soil nutrient content before the test is as follows: the organic matter content is 20.2g/kg, the total nitrogen content is 1.32g/kg, the effective phosphorus content is 8.02mg/kg, and the quick-acting potassium content is 74 mg/kg; the pH was 6.1. The fertilizing method is compared with the traditional fertilizing method of farmers. The two are the same fingered citron variety.
The traditional fertilizing method for farmers comprises the following steps:
primary fertilization: applying 3kg of compound fertilizer per plant after picking fruits and clearing the garden;
secondary fertilization: before spring shoots germinate, applying compound fertilizer 3 kg/plant;
and (3) fertilization for three times: in the summer shoot germination period, 2kg of compound fertilizer is applied per plant.
Wherein, the fertilizer adopts the total nutrient of the compound fertilizer>46％，N:P2O5:K2O＝16:6:24
Table 1: comparison of fruit yield of fructus Citri Sarcodactylis under two fertilizing modes
TABLE 2 comparison of the quality of Sechium edule under two fertilization modes
In summary, the fertilizer for planting fingered citron provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied in an organic and inorganic co-application manner, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the growth of the fingered citron is regulated, and the yield and quality of the fingered citron are improved.
The fertilizing method for planting the fingered citron provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for fertilizing different fingered citron seedlings in different modes, and the periphery of each seedling can be continuously and comprehensively fertilized.
The fertilizing device for planting the fingered citron is applied to the fertilizing method, semi-automatic fertilization can be achieved, rapid ditching is conducted on the periphery of the saplings, the fertilizing efficiency can be greatly improved, and the fertilizing device is suitable for large-scale planting and fertilizing.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The fertilizer for planting the fingered citron is characterized by comprising the following raw materials:
1-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate;
wherein the number of effective viable bacteria in the organic fertilizer is more than 6 hundred million/g, and the organic matter content is more than 50%; the effective phosphorus content in the calcium superphosphate is more than 12 percent; the ratio of potassium oxide in the potassium sulfate is more than 51 percent.
2. The fertilizer for fingered citron fertilization as recited in claim 1, further comprising 15-25 g of borax.
3. A fertilization method for planting fingered citron is characterized by comprising the following steps: a fertilizing method for non-bearing fruit trees and a fertilizing method for bearing fruit trees;
the fertilizer application fertilizer comprises: 1-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate.
4. Fertilizing method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
ditching: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger citron tree;
primary fertilization: fertilizing in the annular ditch, and filling soil and irrigating after fertilizing; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 1-3 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.4 kg of urea, 0.1-0.2 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
secondary fertilization: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger tree in spring tip and autumn tip periods every year, and fertilizing each finger tree; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 1.5-4 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.5 kg of urea, 0.08-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.5 kg of potassium sulfate.
5. Fertilizing method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
ditching: digging a ring-shaped ditch around each finger citron tree;
primary fertilization: fertilizing in the annular ditch, and filling soil and irrigating after fertilizing; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3.5-5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.4-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.25-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
secondary fertilization: fertilizing plant by plant 10 days before spring shoot germination; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3.5-5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.4-0.6 kg of urea, 0.1-0.3 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.25-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate;
and (3) fertilization for three times: fertilizing plant by plant in summer shoot germination period; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 3-4.5 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.4 kg of urea, 0.2-0.4 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.4-0.6 kg of potassium sulfate, and 15-25 g of borax is used for spraying fertilizer on leaf surfaces;
and (4) fertilizing for four times: after picking fruits, fertilizing plant by plant; wherein the fertilization amount of each finger citron tree is as follows: 4-6 kg of organic fertilizer, 0.2-0.3 kg of urea, 0.1-0.2 kg of calcium superphosphate and 0.2-0.4 kg of potassium sulfate.
6. A fertilizing device for the fingered citron planting fertilizing method as claimed in claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the fertilizing device comprises:
moving the base;
the arc-shaped supporting seat is arranged on one side of the movable base;
the arc-shaped driving piece is movably arranged on the arc-shaped supporting seat, and the arc-shaped driving piece and the arc-shaped supporting seat are coaxially arranged; the arc driving piece is movably connected with the arc supporting seat along the circumferential direction of the arc supporting seat; and
the digging shovel is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the arc-shaped driving piece; can follow the arc driving piece is followed arc supporting seat circumference motion.
7. The fertilizer applicator of claim 6, wherein the arcuate drive member has an arcuate gap between its ends to facilitate passage of trees; the arc length of the arc-shaped supporting seat corresponding to the arc shape is larger than that of the arc-shaped notch corresponding to the arc shape.
8. The fertilizer applicator of claim 7, wherein the arc-shaped support seat is a hollow structure having a movable cavity, the arc-shaped driving member is slidably engaged with the movable cavity, and a movable channel is formed at the bottom of the movable cavity for the digging shovel to pass through, and the movable channel extends along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped support seat.
9. The fertilizing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the driving member is connected with a driving device for driving the driving member to move along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped supporting seat;
the driving device comprises a first driving motor, a second driving motor, a first driving gear and a second driving gear, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are respectively arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped supporting frame, the first driving motor and the second driving motor can respectively movably penetrate through the side wall of the arc-shaped supporting seat and then are connected with the first driving gear and the second driving gear, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are both positioned in the movable cavity, and the side wall of the arc-shaped driving piece is provided with a rack which is meshed with the first driving gear and the second driving gear along the circumferential direction;
when one end of the rack is meshed with the first driving gear, the other end of the rack is meshed with the second driving gear, so that the arc-shaped driving piece continuously rotates.
10. The fertilizing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the top surface and the inner bottom surface of the movable cavity are provided with limiting strips which are in sliding fit with the side walls of the arc-shaped driving pieces, and the limiting strips are arranged along the length direction of the arc-shaped supporting seat.
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| CN202011531605.5A CN112679254B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Fertilizer for planting citrus medica var chayote, fertilizing method and fertilizing device |
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| CN202011531605.5A CN112679254B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Fertilizer for planting citrus medica var chayote, fertilizing method and fertilizing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116530399A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 崇信县林果产业开发有限责任公司 | Water-saving irrigation device for apple planting |
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| CN112679254B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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