CN116711493A - Method and equipment for improving planting soil of pricklyash peel - Google Patents
Method and equipment for improving planting soil of pricklyash peel Download PDFInfo
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- CN116711493A CN116711493A CN202310721313.5A CN202310721313A CN116711493A CN 116711493 A CN116711493 A CN 116711493A CN 202310721313 A CN202310721313 A CN 202310721313A CN 116711493 A CN116711493 A CN 116711493A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008496 Drimys aromatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008202 Schinus molle Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005151 Schinus molle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013880 Schinus terebinthifolius var. raddianus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a method for improving planting soil of pricklyash peel, which belongs to the technical field of pricklyash peel planting and comprises the following steps: step one, deep soil improvement: on the basis of the original planting holes, the outer edges of the planting holes are circularly ditched, stones excavated in the ditches are sieved out, fermented chicken manure, weeds, bacillus subtilis and straws are mixed in soil during backfilling, and backfilling is carried out, and each plant of the circular ditches outside the planting holes are mixed with the fermented chicken manure and the bacillus subtilis; step two, interplanting: interplanting leguminous crops between rows in the pepper field, wherein the row spacing of the leguminous crops is 80-90 cm; step three, fertilization: ditching the projection edge of the crown, and applying fermented chicken manure, ammonium bicarbonate, calcium superphosphate and plant ash into each annular ditch; step four, additional fertilizer: and 5-8 holes with the diameter of 20-25 cm are excavated in the concentrated distribution area of the absorption roots of the Chinese prickly ash according to the size of the crown. According to the scheme, the pepper planting soil is improved, the fertility and the air permeability of the soil are improved, and the growth and the development of peppers are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of pepper planting, in particular to a method and equipment for improving the soil for planting peppers.
Background
Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a special spice plant in China, and is widely applied to the fields of food, medicine and the like since ancient times. The requirements for the proper living soil of the peppers are strict. Generally, the peppers are easier to survive in loam and sandy loam with good acidity and drainage, the growth of the peppers also has certain requirements on the fertility of the soil, and the peppers are easy to infect diseases and insect pests and have certain influence on the yield and quality when planted in the soil which is too barren, moist or too salinized.
The soil improvement technology refers to improvement of pepper planting soil, improves the fertility and the air permeability of the soil, is beneficial to the growth and development of peppers, and mainly comprises the technologies of fertilization, weeding, intertillage, ash application and the like, wherein the fertilization technology is the most critical technology. Generally, the purpose of improving soil fertility can be achieved by combining organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers, and meanwhile, during fertilization, adjustment is performed according to the growth period and the growth level of peppers. However, a set of scientific method for improving the planting soil of the Chinese prickly ash is lacking at present, so that the quality of the Chinese prickly ash is reduced, and the yield cannot be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a method and equipment for improving the planting soil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, so as to provide a scientific method for improving the planting soil of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, and promote the improvement of quality and yield of Zanthoxylum bungeanum.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a method and equipment for improving the planting soil of pricklyash peel comprise the following steps:
step one, deep soil improvement: on the basis of the original planting holes, the outer edges of the planting holes are circularly ditched, the ditch width is 30-40 cm, the depth is 45-50 cm, stones excavated in the ditching are sieved out, and during backfilling, the soil is backfilled after being mixed with fermented chicken manure, weeds, bacillus subtilis and straws, and 35-40 kg of fermented chicken manure and 30-40 g of bacillus subtilis are mixed in each planting hole outer annular ditch;
step two, interplanting: interplanting leguminous crops between rows in the pepper field, wherein the row spacing of the leguminous crops is 80-90 cm;
step three, fertilization: ditching at the projection edge of the crown, wherein the ditch width is 30-40 cm, the ditch depth is 10-15 cm, and each annular ditch is applied with 10-40 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.1-0.8 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-2.6 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash;
step four, additional fertilizer: digging 5-8 holes with the diameter of 20-25 cm and the depth of 40-50 cm in a concentrated distribution area of the absorption roots of the Chinese prickly ash according to the size of the crown, adding 2-3 kg of fermented chicken manure and 40-60 g of special fertilizer for the Chinese prickly ash fruit tree into each hole, mixing with soil, filling the mixture into the holes, leveling, and sealing with a mulching film.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, through deep turning of the pepper garden, the growing condition of the peppers is improved, the quantity of the roots of the peppers is increased in multiple times, the tree vigor is vigorous, and the drought resistance and picking protection capacity are improved; through the formula fertilization in the second step and the third step, the nutrient content of the soil in the pepper garden is obviously improved, so that the tree vigor is enhanced, and the pepper yield is improved. And step four, through the hole fertilizer, the water and fertilizer supply is ensured in the key period of the growth result of the Chinese prickly ash.
According to the scheme, the pepper planting soil is improved, the fertility and the air permeability of the soil are improved, the growth and the development of peppers are facilitated, and the improvement of the quality and the increase of the yield of peppers are promoted.
Further, the step one is to cover the mulching film after deep turning and soil changing of the pepper, and to compact the edge of the mulching film with soil.
Further, the first groove width is 35cm and the depth is 45cm.
Further, during the third fertilization step, 10-20 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.1-0.2 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.5 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash are applied to the three-year-old zanthoxylum bungeanum tree; applying 20-30 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.3-0.4 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.5 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash to the seven-year-old zanthoxylum bungeanum tree; the twelve-year-old pricklyash tree is applied with 30-40 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.6-0.8 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 1.2-2.6 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash.
Further, fertilizing equipment is used for fertilizing, the fertilizing equipment comprises a main body and travelling wheels arranged at the bottom of the main body, and a punching area, a fertilizing area, a soil covering area and a film covering area are sequentially arranged on the main body from left to right; the punching area is provided with an auger; the fertilizing area is provided with a mixing cylinder and a fertilizing pipe, a conveying pipe is connected between the mixing cylinder and the fertilizing pipe, and the conveying pipe is provided with a flow control valve; the film covering area comprises a liquid filling barrel, a booster pump and a spray head, wherein pipelines are sequentially communicated among the liquid filling barrel, the booster pump and the spray head, and the liquid filling barrel is filled with liquid mulch film liquid; the soil covering area comprises a bulldozing mechanism which is symmetrically arranged along the axis of the main body, the bulldozing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body, an arc-shaped bulldozing plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the pushing cylinder, holes are surrounded after the bulldozing plates on two sides are folded, and the axes of the spiral puncher, the fertilization pipe and the spray head are located on the same vertical plane.
According to the scheme, fertilization operation in the step four is carried out by using fertilization equipment, the mixed soil fertilizer is added into a mixing drum, firstly, the position to be perforated is found according to the method in the step four, the position is marked, an auger boring machine in a main body is aligned with the first perforation position, then the auger boring machine is started to carry out perforation, and the drilled soil is brought out of a hole in the process of boring by the auger boring machine. After drilling, the main body is moved to enable the fertilizing pipe to be aligned with the hole, and the flow control valve is started to enable fertilizer to flow into the conveying pipe from the mixing cylinder according to fixed set weight and then uniformly fall into the hole through the fertilizing pipe; after fertilization is completed, the main body is pushed to move, the movable end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped bulldozer blade, the starting cylinder starts to work, and soil brought out by punching of the spiral drilling machine is pushed into the hole by the bulldozer blades on two sides and leveled. The main body moves again, so that the spray head is downward and opposite to the hole, and the liquid mulching film agent is directly sprayed on the surface of the fertilizer as the liquid mulching film agent is filled in the liquid filling cylinder. The liquid mulching film agent forms a layer of protective film on the surface of the fertilizer, and the film has excellent film soaking wettability of biodegradable liquid ground, can fully cover the surface of the fertilizer, has the functions of water resistance and moisture resistance, and can be automatically degraded after being used for a period of time.
Further, the outer diameter of the fertilizing tube is equal to the inner diameter of the hole. The mixed fertilizer can be uniformly sprayed into the holes by the arrangement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a fertilizer apparatus in a method for improving soil for pepper planting according to the present application;
fig. 2 is a top view of the bulldozer blade of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments: the fertilizer distributor comprises a fertilizer pipe 1, an auger drilling machine 2, a main body 3, a first cylinder 4, a mixing cylinder 5, a liquid filling cylinder 6, a booster pump 7, a spray head 8, a pushing cylinder 9 and a bulldozer blade 10.
In the following description, the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower" and the like are all based on the illustrated orientations, and in practice, the implementation of the scheme is not affected if the relative positions of the corresponding structures are kept unchanged by making a change in the same direction based on the orientations.
Examples: a method and equipment for improving the planting soil of pricklyash peel comprise the following steps:
step one, deep soil improvement: on the basis of original planting holes, the outer edges of the planting holes are circularly ditched, the ditch width is 35cm, the ditch depth is 45cm, stones excavated in the ditching are sieved out, and 38kg of fermented chicken manure, weeds and straws are mixed in soil during backfilling and then backfilled;
step two, interplanting: interplanting leguminous crops among rows of the pepper field, wherein the leguminous crops can provide nitrogen sources required by growth of the pepper, and the row spacing of the leguminous crops is 85cm;
step three, fertilization: ditching the projected edge of the crown, wherein the ditch width is 30cm, the ditch depth is 10cm, and 15kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.1kg of ammonium carbonate, 0.3kg of calcium superphosphate and 1kg of plant ash are applied to the three-year-old zanthoxylum bungeanum tree during fertilization; applying 25kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.3kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3kg of calcium superphosphate and 1kg of plant ash to the seven-year-old Chinese prickly ash tree; applying 35kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.6kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 1.2kg of calcium superphosphate and 1kg of plant ash to the twelve-year old Chinese prickly ash;
step four, additional fertilizer: digging 5 holes with the diameter of 20cm and the depth of 40cm in a concentrated distribution area of the absorption roots of the Chinese prickly ash according to the size of the crown, adding 2kg of fermented chicken manure and 50g of special fertilizer for the Chinese prickly ash fruit tree into each hole, mixing with soil, filling the mixture into the holes, leveling, sealing the holes by using a mulching film, and adopting a special fertilizer for the potassium sulfate type Chinese prickly ash fruit tree as the fertilizer for the Chinese prickly ash fruit tree;
step four, fertilizing by using fertilizing equipment, wherein the fertilizing equipment comprises a main body 3 and travelling wheels arranged at the bottom of the main body 3, and the main body 3 sequentially comprises a punching area, a fertilizing area, a soil covering area and a film covering area from left to right; the punching area is fixedly provided with a first cylinder 4, and the movable end of the first cylinder 4 is driven by an auger drilling machine 2;
the fertilization area is provided with a mixing cylinder 5 and a fertilization pipe 1, a conveying pipe is connected between the mixing cylinder 5 and the fertilization pipe 1, and the conveying pipe is provided with a flow control valve (not shown in the figure);
the film covering area comprises a liquid filling cylinder 6, a booster pump 7 and a spray nozzle, wherein pipelines are sequentially communicated among the liquid filling cylinder 6, the booster pump 7 and the spray nozzle, the liquid filling cylinder 6 is filled with liquid mulch film liquid, and the liquid mulch film liquid adopts a Jin He liquid mulch film factory to produce the liquid mulch film liquid with the specification of 10 kg.
As shown in fig. 2, the soil covering area comprises a bulldozer mechanism symmetrically arranged along the axis of the main body 3, the bulldozer mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder 9 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body 3, an arc-shaped bulldozer plate 10 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the pushing cylinder 9, holes are surrounded after the bulldozer plates 10 on two sides are folded, and the axes of the spiral puncher 2, the fertilization tube 1 and the spray head are located on the same vertical plane.
The scheme utilizes fertilization equipment to carry out the fertilization operation in step four, adds the fertilizer of mixed earth into compounding section of thick bamboo 5, at first according to step four methods find the position that needs to punch and mark the position, aim at first punching position with the auger boring machine 2 in the main part 3, then start auger boring machine 2 and punch, the soil that will drill is taken out to the hole outside in the auger boring machine 2 drilling process. After drilling, the main body 3 is moved to align the fertilizing tube 1 with the hole, and the flow control valve is started to enable fertilizer to flow into the conveying tube from the mixing cylinder 5 according to fixed set weight, and then the fertilizer uniformly falls into the hole through the fertilizing tube 1;
after fertilization is completed, the main body 3 is pushed to move, the movable end of the pushing cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped bulldozer blade 10, the starting cylinder starts to work, and the bulldozer blades 10 on two sides push soil brought out by punching of the spiral drilling machine 2 into the holes and level the soil. The main body 3 moves downwards to face the holes, and the liquid mulching film agent is filled in the liquid filling cylinder 6 and directly sprayed on the soil surface in the holes, so that the liquid mulching film agent forms a layer of protective film on the soil surface, the stability of a soil structure is greatly enhanced, the water-retaining and soil moisture-retaining effect is obvious, the film also has excellent film-soaking wettability of biodegradable liquid, can fully cover the soil surface, has the functions of water resistance and moisture resistance, and can be automatically degraded after being used for a period of time, thereby effectively ensuring that fertilizer is gradually degraded and absorbed by roots of pepper trees.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the scope of the application, and the application is not limited to the details of construction and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A method for improving the planting soil of pricklyash peel is characterized by comprising the following steps: comprises the steps of,
step one, deep soil improvement: on the basis of the original planting holes, the outer edges of the planting holes are circularly ditched, the ditch width is 30-40 cm, the depth is 45-50 cm, stones excavated in the ditching are sieved out, and during backfilling, the soil is backfilled after being mixed with fermented chicken manure, weeds, bacillus subtilis and straws, and 35-40 kg of fermented chicken manure and 30-40 g of bacillus subtilis are mixed in each planting hole outer annular ditch;
step two, interplanting: interplanting leguminous crops between rows in the pepper field, wherein the row spacing of the leguminous crops is 80-90 cm;
step three, fertilization: ditching at the projection edge of the crown, wherein the ditch width is 30-40 cm, the ditch depth is 10-15 cm, and each annular ditch is applied with 10-40 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.1-0.8 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-2.6 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash;
step four, additional fertilizer: digging 5-8 holes with the diameter of 20-25 cm and the depth of 40-50 cm in a concentrated distribution area of the absorption roots of the Chinese prickly ash according to the size of the crown, adding 2-3 kg of fermented chicken manure and 40-60 g of special fertilizer for the Chinese prickly ash fruit tree into each hole, mixing with soil, filling the mixture into the holes, leveling, and sealing with a mulching film.
2. The pepper planting soil improvement method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and (3) deeply turning the pepper soil, covering the mulching film, and compacting the edge of the mulching film with soil.
3. The pepper planting soil improvement method as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the width of the first groove is 35cm, and the depth is 45cm.
4. The pepper planting soil improvement method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: when the step III is performed with fertilizer application, 10-20 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.1-0.2 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.5 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash are applied to the three-year-old zanthoxylum bungeanum tree; applying 20-30 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.3-0.4 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.5 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash to the seven-year-old zanthoxylum bungeanum tree; the twelve-year-old pricklyash tree is applied with 30-40 kg of fermented chicken manure, 0.6-0.8 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 1.2-2.6 kg of calcium superphosphate and 1-2 kg of plant ash.
5. The apparatus for improving the soil for pepper planting as claimed in any one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the fourth step is to use fertilizing equipment to carry out fertilization, the fertilizing equipment comprises a main body and a travelling wheel arranged at the bottom of the main body, and the main body is sequentially provided with a punching area, a fertilizing area, a soil covering area and a film covering area from left to right; the punching area is provided with an auger; the fertilizing area is provided with a mixing cylinder and a fertilizing pipe, a conveying pipe is connected between the mixing cylinder and the fertilizing pipe, and the conveying pipe is provided with a flow control valve; the film covering area comprises a liquid filling barrel, a booster pump and a spray head, wherein pipelines are sequentially communicated among the liquid filling barrel, the booster pump and the spray head, and the liquid filling barrel is filled with liquid mulch film liquid; the soil covering area comprises a bulldozing mechanism which is symmetrically arranged along the axis of the main body, the bulldozing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body, an arc-shaped bulldozing plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the pushing cylinder, holes are surrounded after the bulldozing plates on two sides are folded, and the axes of the spiral puncher, the fertilization pipe and the spray head are located on the same vertical plane.
6. The apparatus for improving soil for pepper planting as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer diameter of the fertilizing tube is equal to the inner diameter of the hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310721313.5A CN116711493A (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Method and equipment for improving planting soil of pricklyash peel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310721313.5A CN116711493A (en) | 2023-06-16 | 2023-06-16 | Method and equipment for improving planting soil of pricklyash peel |
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| CN116711493A true CN116711493A (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117694050A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-15 | 新疆金穗禾生物科技有限公司 | Sandy soil fertility lifting device and method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117694050A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-15 | 新疆金穗禾生物科技有限公司 | Sandy soil fertility lifting device and method thereof |
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