CN110214503A - Hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine - Google Patents

Hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110214503A
CN110214503A CN201910635269.XA CN201910635269A CN110214503A CN 110214503 A CN110214503 A CN 110214503A CN 201910635269 A CN201910635269 A CN 201910635269A CN 110214503 A CN110214503 A CN 110214503A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
support plate
augers
fertilising
hand push
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910635269.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘燕
陈小兵
吴瑞莲
夏敏
丁艳
袁栋
徐敏
杨斌
张海旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201910635269.XA priority Critical patent/CN110214503A/en
Publication of CN110214503A publication Critical patent/CN110214503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting

Abstract

The present invention announces a kind of hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine, belongs to technical field of agricultural machinery.Traveling wheel is installed, the extreme end of chassis is equipped with push rod under chassis;Fertilizer box is fixedly installed with by support above chassis;Fertilising pipe is equipped in the middle part of chassis, fertilising pipe upper end turns forward;Fertilising manages upper turning set and augers is housed, and pipe upper end of applying fertilizer connects fertilizer box by hose;Chassis is equipped with support plate, and the leading chassis of support plate is hinged, and support plate is fixedly connected with fertilising pipe, and support plate rides upon on chassis;Motor is fixedly installed in support plate;Motor is connect with augers by transmission device.Augers is inclined to enter underground, and fertilizer enters augers lower part by the pipe that applies fertilizer, and then buries to underground;Then chassis walking is pushed, around fruit tree one week.The present invention combines perforated method with cyclic annular byfurrow method, does not need fixed point and operates repeatedly, as long as detouring one week, while having achieved the purpose that depth is applied and annular is uniformly distributed, has improved the absorption efficiency of fruit tree.

Description

Hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to hilly orchard technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of hand push portable orchard is with continuously applying Fertile machine.
Background technique
In hilly orchard production management, reasonable fertilising in time be guarantee fruit tree high yield, stable yields, it is high-quality and increase production one Item important measures.But orchard fertilising is the operation of a heavy workload, needs a large amount of labours, while labor intensity is high.One As for, orchard area is big, and ground weeds are more, and since branch blocks, it is inconvenient to cause to carry fertilizer, therefore orchard management spends people The more work of power, material resources.
Orchard fertilizer practice mainly has: cyclic annular byfurrow method, radial furrow excute a law, strip byfurrow method, perforated method, perforating fertilising Method, irrigation fertilization method, foliage fertilization method, trunk strength fertilization method, makees a variety of methods such as fertilization method at full garden fertilization method.
Perforated method is that arid area orchard or orchard manage common Liquid Fertilizer method of administration.This fertilizing method Agriculture requirement is to dig 4~6 15~20cm of diameter (under tree crown drip) on the inside of tree crown, the heatable adobe sleeping platform of deep 30~60cm, tune The liquid fertilizer prepared applies in hole, then backfills earthing.With radial furrow fertilization method, row ditch fertilization method and annular groove fertilization method etc. Fertilizing method compares, and this fertilizing method is not only smaller to the damage of fruit tree root system, and fertilizer utilization efficiency is high, and can realize Water-fertilizer integral application has effects that rich water position irrigation is store in cave
For example, Chinese patent announce a kind of self-propelled garden potholing fertilizer applicator (CN202979650U), by rack, engine, Digging apparatus, covering device, fertilizer apparatus etc. are constituted, and digging apparatus is connect with driving engine, and engine and walking mechanism pass Dynamic connection, engine, digging apparatus, fertilizer apparatus and walking mechanism and control device control connect, and fertilizer apparatus is mounted on machine Rear left position is leaned in frame top, and engine is mounted on the rack side by right position, and covering device is mounted on digging apparatus, digs pit Device and covering device are mounted on the lower section of frame front, are equipped with walking mechanism below rack, the self-propelled garden potholing Fertilizer applicator will walk, dig pit, applying fertilizer and function of covering soil is integrated in one.
But all there is a disadvantage in the farm machinery of this perforated method fertilising, be exactly fertilising with a distribution, more collect In, fruit tree absorbs bad;In addition, needing to move back and forth operation machinery with a fertilising, job step is cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine, by by cave It excutes a law and is combined with cyclic annular byfurrow method, can achieve the purpose that apply deeply simultaneously and annular is uniformly distributed, improve the absorption efficiency of fruit tree.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine, including chassis, bottom Traveling wheel is installed, the extreme end of chassis is equipped with push rod under disk;Fertilizer box is fixedly installed with by support above chassis;In the chassis Portion is equipped with fertilising pipe, and fertilising pipe upper end turns forward;Fertilising manages upper turning set and augers is housed, and fertilising pipe upper end passes through hose Connect fertilizer box;The chassis is equipped with support plate, and the front end and chassis of support plate are hinged, support plate and the fixed company of fertilising pipe It connects, support plate rides upon on chassis;Motor is fixedly installed in the support plate;The motor and augers pass through transmission dress Set connection.
It is further: the fertilizer box bottom is tapered surface, and fertilizer box tapered surface extreme lower position is provided with discharge port;It is described Electromagnetic valve is installed, the control switch of electromagnetic valve is arranged in the push rod upper end in fertilizer box discharge port.
The fertilising pipe is cylindrical drum, and the lower end of augers is open, and augers lower port extends fertilising pipe lower end Outside;Upper bearing (metal), lower bearing are installed between the upper and lower end and fertilising pipe of the augers.
The fertilising pipe lower end outer circumference surface is equipped with outer stopping block I, and augers lower end inner peripheral surface is equipped with home record platform I;Institute The upper and lower end for stating lower bearing is against outer stopping block I, on home record platform I respectively.
The lower bearing is thrust bearing.
There is casing in the augers upper end by flanged joint;The inner peripheral surface of described sleeve pipe upper end is equipped with home record platform II, fertilising pipe top and II cooperation position of home record platform at be equipped with outer stopping block II;The upper bearing (metal) be mounted on fertilising pipe, casing it Between, the upper and lower end of upper bearing (metal) is against home record platform II, on outer stopping block II respectively.
The upper bearing (metal) is rolling bearing.
The augers upper end is fixed with driven wheel, and motor output end is fixed with driving wheel, between driven wheel, driving wheel By being driven band connection.
The support plate lower surface is equipped with rubber pad;Support plate rear end is fixed with handle, and handle end is triangular in shape;It is described The extreme end of chassis is rotatably equipped with the rotational pin of " L " type for compression handle end.
The control switch of the motor is arranged in the push rod upper end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: augers is inclined to enter underground, fertilizer passes through fertilising Pipe enters augers lower part, and then buries to underground, is equivalent to spot application;Then chassis walking is pushed, around fruit tree one week, It is equivalent to cyclic annular fertilising;The present invention combines perforated method with cyclic annular byfurrow method, does not need fixed point and operates repeatedly, as long as detour one Week, while having achieved the purpose that depth is applied and annular is uniformly distributed, improve the absorption efficiency of fruit tree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of fertilising pipe in Fig. 1, augers junction;
In figure: 1, chassis;2, fertilising pipe;2-1, outer stopping block I;2-2, outer stopping block II;3, augers;3-1, home record platform I;4, row Walk wheel;5, hose;6, support plate;7, push rod;8, fertilizer box;9, electromagnetic valve;10, upper bearing (metal);11, lower bearing;12, flange; 13, casing;13-1, home record platform II;14, driven wheel;15, transmission belt;16, driving wheel;17, handle;18, rotational pin;19, electric Machine.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine, including chassis 1 are equipped under chassis 1 Traveling wheel 4,1 rear end of chassis are equipped with push rod 7;Fertilizer box 8 is fixedly installed with by support above chassis 1.8 bottom of fertilizer box is cone Shape face, 8 tapered surface extreme lower position of fertilizer box are provided with discharge port, and fertilising 2 upper end of pipe connects 8 discharge port of fertilizer box by hose 5.Fertilizer Electromagnetic valve 9 is installed, the control switch of electromagnetic valve 9 is arranged in 7 upper end of push rod in 8 discharge port of hopper.
Fertilising 2 upper end of pipe is fixedly connected with support plate 6, and support plate 6 rides upon on chassis 1, the front end and chassis of support plate 6 1 is hinged.6 lower surface of support plate is equipped with rubber pad;6 rear end of support plate is fixed with handle 17, and 17 end of handle is triangular in shape;Chassis 1 rear end thereof is equipped with the rotational pin 18 of " L " type for 17 end of compression handle.
Fertilising pipe 2 is cylindrical drum, and the lower end of augers 3 is open, and 3 lower port of augers extends fertilising 2 lower end of pipe Outside;Upper bearing (metal) 10, lower bearing 11 are installed between the upper and lower end and fertilising pipe 2 of augers 3.It is specific: fertilising 2 lower end of pipe Outer circumference surface is equipped with I 2-1 of outer stopping block, and 3 lower end inner peripheral surface of augers is equipped with I 3-1 of home record platform;Lower bearing 11 is thrust axis It holds, the upper and lower end of lower bearing 11 is against respectively on I 2-1 of outer stopping block, I 3-1 of home record platform.3 upper end of augers is connected by flange 12 It is connected to casing 13;The inner peripheral surface of 13 upper end of casing is equipped with II 13-1 of home record platform, and fertilising 2 top of pipe and II 13-1 of home record platform cooperate II 2-2 of outer stopping block is equipped at position;Upper bearing (metal) 10 is rolling bearing, and upper bearing (metal) 10 is mounted between fertilising pipe 2, casing 13, on The upper and lower end of bearing 10 is against respectively on II 13-1 of home record platform, II 2-2 of outer stopping block.
Motor 19 is fixedly installed in support plate 6, the control switch of motor 19 is arranged in 7 upper end of push rod.Auger First 3 upper end is fixed with driven wheel 14, and 19 output end of motor is fixed with driving wheel 16, passes through biography between driven wheel 14, driving wheel 16 Dynamic band 15 connects.
The course of work:
Handle lifts, and handle end is bound on the crossbeam in the middle part of push rod, so that augers is in horizontality, pushes fertilising Machine is to predetermined position;
Handle is unclamped, augers lower end is contacted to earth;Foot steps on handle end, and to auger, first downward power, is then turned on electricity Machine;
Augers slowly declines, and into underground, while support plate falls to horizontal position, then rotates rotational pin 18, so that Rotational pin 18 is pressed on handle end, completes the fixation of support plate;
Finally, pushing fertilizer applicator around fruit tree one week, during moving, electromagnetic valve is controlled, fertilizer falls to ground by the pipe that applies fertilizer Under.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine, including chassis (1) are equipped with traveling wheel (4), bottom under chassis (1) Disk (1) rear end is equipped with push rod (7);Fertilizer box (8) are fixedly installed with by support above chassis (1);It is characterized by: the bottom Fertilising pipe (2) is equipped in the middle part of disk (1), fertilising pipe (2) upper end turns forward;Turning set is equipped with augers on fertilising pipe (2) (3), fertilising pipe (2) upper end passes through hose (5) connection fertilizer box (8);The chassis (1) is equipped with support plate (6), support plate (6) hingedly, support plate (6) is fixedly connected with fertilising pipe (2), and support plate (6) rides upon on chassis (1) for front end and chassis (1); Motor (19) are fixedly installed on the support plate (6);The motor (19) is connect with augers (3) by transmission device.
2. hand push portable according to claim 1 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: the fertilizer box (8) Bottom is tapered surface, and fertilizer box (8) tapered surface extreme lower position is provided with discharge port;Electricity is installed in fertilizer box (8) discharge port The control switch of magnet valve door (9), electromagnetic valve (9) is arranged in the push rod (7) upper end.
3. hand push portable according to claim 1 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: (2) are managed in the fertilising Lower end for cylindrical drum, augers (3) is open, and augers (3) lower port is extended outside fertilising pipe (2) lower end;The spiral shell Upper bearing (metal) (10), lower bearing (11) are installed between the upper and lower end and fertilising pipe (2) of rotary drill (3).
4. hand push portable according to claim 3 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: (2) are managed in the fertilising Lower end outer circumference surface is equipped with outer stopping block I (2-1), and augers (3) lower end inner peripheral surface is equipped with home record platform I (3-1);The lower axle The upper and lower end for holding (11) is against outer stopping block I (2-1), on home record platform I (3-1) respectively.
5. hand push portable according to claim 4 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: the lower bearing (11) For thrust bearing.
6. hand push portable according to claim 3 or 4 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: the auger Head (3) upper end is connected with casing (13) by flange (12);The inner peripheral surface of described sleeve pipe (13) upper end is equipped with home record platform II (13-1), fertilising pipe (2) top are equipped with outer stopping block II (2-2) at home record platform II (13-1) cooperation position;The upper bearing (metal) (10) it is mounted on fertilising pipe (2), between casing (13), the upper and lower end of upper bearing (metal) (10) is against home record platform II (13-1), outer respectively On shelves platform II (2-2).
7. hand push portable according to claim 6 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: the upper bearing (metal) (10) For rolling bearing.
8. hand push portable according to claim 1 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: the augers (3) upper end is fixed with driven wheel (14), and motor (19) output end is fixed with driving wheel (16), driven wheel (14), driving wheel (16) Between by transmission belt (15) connect.
9. hand push portable according to claim 1 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: the support plate (6) Lower surface is equipped with rubber pad;Support plate (6) rear end is fixed with handle (17), and handle (17) end is triangular in shape;The chassis (1) Rear end thereof is equipped with the rotational pin (18) of " L " type for compression handle (17) end.
10. hand push portable according to claim 1 orchard continuous fertilization machine, it is characterised in that: the motor (7) Control switch is arranged in the push rod (7) upper end.
CN201910635269.XA 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine Pending CN110214503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910635269.XA CN110214503A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910635269.XA CN110214503A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110214503A true CN110214503A (en) 2019-09-10

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CN201910635269.XA Pending CN110214503A (en) 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Hand push portable orchard continuous fertilization machine

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112679254A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 四川农业大学 Fertilizer for planting fingered citron, fertilizing method and fertilizing device
CN114391337A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-26 安徽美晟生态林业开发有限公司 Sweet potato is planted with digging groove device of filling soil
CN115500125A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-23 西华师范大学 Fertilizer distributor for multiunit interconnection tree

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2257048A1 (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-06-30 Kevin Lisafeld Auger for filling seeders
US20040016152A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-29 Greenwood Todd H. Continuous ditch excavator
CN203748215U (en) * 2014-03-16 2014-08-06 刘祥川 Ditching device used for fertilizer application in tea gardens
CN107223394A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-03 湖南龙舟农机股份有限公司 A kind of rice transplanter fertilizer apparatus and rice transplanter
CN108575198A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-28 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of crisp Lee's fertilizer apparatus of blueness
CN208597254U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-15 河南林泉环保科技有限公司 A kind of soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure
CN210406185U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-04-28 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Continuous fertilizer distributor is used in hand push portable orchard

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2257048A1 (en) * 1998-12-30 2000-06-30 Kevin Lisafeld Auger for filling seeders
US20040016152A1 (en) * 2002-07-23 2004-01-29 Greenwood Todd H. Continuous ditch excavator
CN203748215U (en) * 2014-03-16 2014-08-06 刘祥川 Ditching device used for fertilizer application in tea gardens
CN107223394A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-03 湖南龙舟农机股份有限公司 A kind of rice transplanter fertilizer apparatus and rice transplanter
CN108575198A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-09-28 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 A kind of crisp Lee's fertilizer apparatus of blueness
CN208597254U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-15 河南林泉环保科技有限公司 A kind of soil-loosening fertilizer applicator structure
CN210406185U (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-04-28 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Continuous fertilizer distributor is used in hand push portable orchard

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112679254A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 四川农业大学 Fertilizer for planting fingered citron, fertilizing method and fertilizing device
CN114391337A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-26 安徽美晟生态林业开发有限公司 Sweet potato is planted with digging groove device of filling soil
CN114391337B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-03-03 安徽美晟生态林业开发有限公司 Sweet potato is planted with digging groove device of filling soil
CN115500125A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-12-23 西华师范大学 Fertilizer distributor for multiunit interconnection tree
CN115500125B (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-10-10 西华师范大学 Multi-group fertilizer distributor for interconnection trees

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