CN103749057B - The legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable - Google Patents

The legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103749057B
CN103749057B CN201310732947.7A CN201310732947A CN103749057B CN 103749057 B CN103749057 B CN 103749057B CN 201310732947 A CN201310732947 A CN 201310732947A CN 103749057 B CN103749057 B CN 103749057B
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fertilizer
assembly
advancing
gun
control section
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CN201310732947.7A
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CN103749057A (en
Inventor
钱孟波
徐秋芳
沈海芸
贺嘉贝
张雪芬
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Abstract

The invention discloses the legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable, comprise fertilizer control section assembly, travel section sub-unit and perforation assembly, described fertilizer controls assembly and is used for placing and conveying fertilizer, described running gear assembly is walked for driving described fertilizer applicator, described perforation assembly is used for punching at fruit tree surrounding soil, described fertilizer control section assembly and described perforation assembly are installed on described travel section sub-unit, described fertilizer control section assembly is positioned at above described perforation assembly, and both pass through tubes connection.Fruit tree deep fertilizing device emphasis provided by the invention solves fertilizing amount and controls coarse problem, and fertilizer can be made to be fully used and to save, protection of the environment.Type is characteristic with tall and thin, height the most comfortable when namely meeting people's normal stand, is applicable to one man operation, flexibly and easily.

Description

The legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer applicator for crops, particularly relate to the legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable.
Background technology
The applying fruit trees with fertilizer machineryization level of China is very low, is in the stage at the early-stage, and some local applying fruit trees with fertilizer also just adopts artificial ditching broadcast application mode, and work heavy, efficiency is low, and the corrosivity of chemical fertilizer produces very large injury to human body, wastes manpower and materials.The many growths of fruit tree are on hillside, and a lot of place also adopts traditional artificially applying fertilizer at present, is sprinkled upon by solid particulate matter on soil surface, and burning sun waterfall shines, and fertilizer has evaporated, and in season in rainy season, rainwater has washed away fertilizer, causes the wasting of resources, causes downstream soil pollution simultaneously.The fertilizer machinery of current use can only complete machine drilling and human assistance fertilising, and fertilizing amount cannot realize precise hard_drawn tuhes, cannot carry out deep fertilizer spraying, cannot really adapt to mountain region operation for the soil of unit weight more than 13.The efficient standard production techniques of fruit tree requires to hole around fruit tree, and accurate fertilizing, so a kind of novel portable fruit tree deep fertilizing device must be developed.
Summary of the invention
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the adjustable legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator of a kind of fertilizing amount, solve human assistance problem of fertilization, machine drilling is applied fertilizer with machinery secret and combines, the precision improving fertilising boosts productivity, and prevents the problems such as output reduction because human assistance fertilising causes fertilizing amount change causing or soil compaction.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable, comprise fertilizer control section assembly, travel section sub-unit and perforation assembly, described fertilizer controls assembly and is used for placing and conveying fertilizer, described running gear assembly is walked for driving described fertilizer applicator, described perforation assembly is used for punching at fruit tree surrounding soil, described fertilizer control section assembly and described perforation assembly are installed on described travel section sub-unit, described fertilizer control section assembly is positioned at above described perforation assembly, both pass through tubes connection.
In better embodiment of the present invention, described fertilizer control section assembly comprises fertilizer can, fertilizer can conduit, Ding Liao mechanism, liquid wheel and catch, described charging line is positioned at below described hopper and is connected with described hopper, described Ding Liao mechanism is positioned at the fertilizer that described feed pipe received down send described pipe material to send here, described catch and described liquid wheel are positioned at below described Ding Liao mechanism, and described Ding Liao mechanism, described catch and described liquid wheel are installed on described perforation assembly.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, described Ding Liao mechanism comprises rotary cover, sealing ring, the first bracing frame, determines charging basket, the second bracing frame, screw rod, limit material block and runner, describedly surely expect that structure is determined charging basket placed fertilizer by described, the amount of fertilizer is limited by described limit material block, described limit material block is by the control of described screw rod, the amount for changing fertilizer can be moved forward and backward, the other end of described screw rod is fixedly connected with described rotary cover, can change the amount of fertilizer by rotating described rotary cover easily.
In better embodiment of the present invention, described travel section sub-unit comprises support of advancing, iron plate, to advance revolver and to advance right wheel, described support of advancing is rectangle shelf, described iron plate being installed on is advanced in support rectangle frame, described support of advancing adopts slideway to connect, described advance revolver and described advance right take turns be installed on described in advance the two ends of support, described advance revolver and described right wheel of advancing, the described hopper of described advance frame and described fertilizer control section assembly is by being weldingly connected, described frame of advancing is connected by flange bolt with described perforation assembly.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, described in advance revolver and to advance right wheel as common plastic wheel bag one deck rubber ring.
In better embodiment of the present invention, described perforation assembly comprises barral of a gun, lower casing, lower cover, rifle head and handle, described barral of a gun is connected with described lower casing by described lower cover shell, the bottom that described lower casing is positioned at described barral of a gun is connected with described support of advancing by bolt, described rifle head is threaded connection described barral of a gun, and described handle is fixed on described barral of a gun top, grips for staff.
In another better embodiment of the present invention, described barral of a gun is positioned by three rollers and a roller groove in described hopper inside, one of them roller is embedded in groove, and two other roller is placed on the left and right sides of described barral of a gun, is used for clamping described barral of a gun.
In better embodiment of the present invention, described rifle head is furnished with multiple, can change described rifle head as required.
Fruit tree deep fertilizing device emphasis provided by the invention solves fertilizing amount and controls coarse problem, and fertilizer can be made to be fully used and to save, protection of the environment.Type is characteristic with tall and thin, height the most comfortable when namely meeting people's normal stand, is applicable to one man operation, flexibly and easily.This machinery focuses on the Mechanization Level improving applying fruit trees with fertilizer, alleviates the labour intensity of orchard worker as far as possible.
Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing to design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation, to understand object of the present invention, characteristic sum effect fully.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the anatomical connectivity figure of the adjustable legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator of the fertilizing amount of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fertilizer control section structural representation of the adjustable legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator of the fertilizing amount of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the quantitative mechanism structural representation of the fertilizer control section of the adjustable legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator of the fertilizing amount of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the travel section sub-unit structural representation of the adjustable legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator of fertilizing amount of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the perforation assembly structure schematic diagram of the adjustable legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator of fertilizing amount of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable, comprises fertilizer control section assembly 1, travel section sub-unit 2 and perforation assembly 3.Fertilizer controls assembly 1 for placing and conveying fertilizer, and running gear assembly 2 is walked for driving described fertilizer applicator, and perforation assembly 3 is for punching at fruit tree surrounding soil.Fertilizer control section assembly 1 and perforation assembly 3 are installed on travel section sub-unit 2, and fertilizer control section assembly 1 is positioned at above perforation assembly 3, and both pass through tubes connection.
As shown in Figure 2, fertilizer control section assembly 1 comprises fertilizer can 11, fertilizer can conduit 12, Ding Liao mechanism 13, liquid wheel 14 and catch 15, charging line 12 is positioned at below hopper 11 and is connected with hopper 11, Ding Liao mechanism 13 is positioned at the fertilizer that feed pipe 12 received down charging line is brought, for control fertilizer fertilising number, catch 15 and liquid wheel 14 are positioned at below Ding Liao mechanism 13, and Ding Liao mechanism 13, catch 15 and liquid wheel 14 are installed on the lower casing 32 of perforation assembly 3.
As shown in Figure 3, Ding Liao mechanism 13 comprises rotary cover 131, sealing ring 132, first bracing frame 133, determines charging basket 134, second bracing frame 135, screw rod 136, limit material block 137 and runner 138, surely expect that structure 13 places fertilizer by determining charging basket 134, the amount of fertilizer is limited by limit material block 137, limit material block 137 is by the control of screw rod 136, the amount for changing fertilizer can be moved forward and backward, the other end of screw rod 136 is fixedly connected with rotary cover 131, can change the amount of fertilizer by rotating rotary cover 131 easily.
As shown in Figure 4, travel section sub-unit 2 comprises support 21 of advancing, iron plate 22, advance revolver 23 and right wheel 24 of advancing, advance support 21 for rectangle shelf, iron plate 22 is installed on to be advanced in support rectangle shelf frame, and support 21 of advancing adopts slideway to connect, the same with common trunk, can free-extension, use with the people adapting to different height.Advance revolver 22 and advance and rightly take turns the two ends that 23 are installed on support 21 of advancing, advance revolver 23 and right wheel 24 of advancing are applicable to not being very muddy orchard, are not suitable for the environment that the soil such as paddy field are soft.The revolver 23 of advancing of travel section sub-unit 2 uses common plastic wheel bag one deck rubber ring with right wheel 24 of advancing, and makes device more lightly nimble, is applicable to women and old man's operation.Advance the hopper 11 of frame 21 and fertilizer control section assembly 1 by being weldingly connected, and frame 21 of advancing is connected by flange bolt with perforation assembly 3, can the dismantling perforation assembly 3, to be suitable for different ambient conditions of hommization.
As shown in Figure 5, perforation assembly 3 comprises barral of a gun 31, lower casing 32, lower cover 33, rifle head 34 and handle 35, barral of a gun 31 is connected with lower casing 32 by lower cover shell 33, the bottom that lower casing 32 is positioned at barral of a gun 31 is connected with support 21 of advancing by bolt, rifle head 34 is threaded connection barral of a gun 31, and is furnished with different rifle heads, can change rifle head as required.Handle 35 is fixed on barral of a gun 31 top, grips for staff.Compared with prior art, the present embodiment increases a lower casing 32 bottom depression bar, and during barral of a gun 31 return, lower casing 32 is stayed in hole, and barral of a gun 31, along in the inner access aperture of lower casing 32, after in fertilizer fully enter openings, lifts a certain amount of by fertilizer, and lower casing 32 is resetted.Improve the availability of fertilizer and save the consumption of fertilizer.Barral of a gun 31 is positioned by three rollers and a roller groove in hopper 11 inside, and one of them roller is embedded in groove, and other 2 rollers are placed on the left and right sides of barral of a gun, are used for clamping barral of a gun.
The fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that the present embodiment provides is digged pit the degree of depth: 30 ~ 250mm; Effectively can reduce loss and the volatilization of fertilizer.To dig pit diameter: within the scope of 30 ~ 50mm; Effectively can improve the availability of fertilizer.Fertilizing amount can regulate.
The fruit tree deep fertilizing device that the present embodiment provides adopts hand pulling type move mode, and the height pulled is 130cm, and by Human Height about the size 170cm of adult male, drawbar height meets the man-machine interaction comfort of ergonomics.
The mobile form of hand pulling type fertilizer distributor derives from the rotation of road wheel, and the thrust namely by people drives.Consult " human engineering handbook ", people's walking speed be about 3-5 kms/time, namely 48-64 ms/min, the road wheel in the present embodiment is calculated by the value 54 ms/min in the middle of people's walking partially, is namely carry out designing about 0.9 meter per second, is convenient for carrying.
The whole height of the fruit tree deep fertilizing device that the present embodiment provides: about 1300mm; Overall wide: about 450mm; Integral thickness: about 400mm; Effective fertilization depth: 30-250mm.
The fruit tree deep fertilizing device that the present embodiment provides can according to actual condition, the size that nut controls fertilizing amount is controlled by regulating fertilizer, thus adapt to different fertilizer fertilizing amount, so just can reach the adjustable of fertilizer amount, identical with each fertilising, as long as determine fertilizing amount, control nut by regulating fertilizer and just can realize precision and adjustable two fertilization effects.Specific works flow process is as follows:
The first step: and checkout facility and fertilizer are filled.
Second step: punching.
3rd step: feeding is buried and equipment return.
4th step: recharging of fertilizer.
The fruit tree deep fertilizing device that the present embodiment provides combines the commonplace fertilization mode of current agricultural; combine again the new characteristic of Agricultural Development; emphasis solves fertilizing amount and controls coarse problem, and fertilizer can be made to be fully used and to save, protection of the environment.Type is characteristic with tall and thin, height the most comfortable when namely meeting people's normal stand, is applicable to one man operation, flexibly and easily.This machinery focuses on the Mechanization Level improving applying fruit trees with fertilizer, alleviates the labour intensity of orchard worker as far as possible.
(1) realize deep fertilizer spraying, fertilizer is goed deep into soil, avoid fertilizer loss, pollute, play energy-saving and environmental protecting effect.
(2) in bucket, barral of a gun adopts guide tracked location more stable;
(3) quantitative mechanism adopts screw principle, can carry out the amount of fertilizer needed for trickle adjustment;
(4) this fertilizer applicator is equipped with vehicle frame, and two wheels make it seem in work and transport more merrily and lightheartedly to facilitate;
(5) fertilizer can is fixed on vehicle frame, convenient interpolation fertilizer;
(6) bottom fertilizer applicator with wheel not in same level, making can not be unstable because there being wheel when applying fertilizer;
(7) whole fertilizer applicator adopts detachable installation, according to the needs of peasant, can select installing component voluntarily, more hommization;
(8) this fertilizer applicator is furnished with multiple rifle head, can adapt to different soil properties.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.Should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art, all should by the determined protection domain of claims under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (1)

1. the legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a fertilizing amount is adjustable, it is characterized in that, comprise fertilizer control section assembly (1), travel section sub-unit (2) and perforation assembly (3), described fertilizer control section assembly (1) is for placing and conveying fertilizer, described travel section sub-unit (2) is walked for driving described fertilizer applicator, described perforation assembly (3) is for punching at fruit tree surrounding soil, described fertilizer control section assembly (1) and described perforation assembly (3) are installed on described travel section sub-unit (2), described fertilizer control section assembly (1) is positioned at described perforation assembly (3) top, described fertilizer control section assembly (1) and described perforation assembly (3) pass through tubes connection,
Described fertilizer control section assembly (1) comprises fertilizer can (11), fertilizer can conduit (12), Ding Liao mechanism (13), liquid wheel (14) and catch (15), described fertilizer can conduit (12) is positioned at described fertilizer can (11) below and is connected with described fertilizer can (11), described Ding Liao mechanism (13) is positioned at the fertilizer that described in described fertilizer can conduit (12) received down, fertilizer can conduit (12) is sent here, described catch (15) and described liquid wheel (14) are positioned at described Ding Liao mechanism (13) below, described Ding Liao mechanism (13), described catch (15) and described liquid wheel (14) are installed on described perforation assembly (3),
Described Ding Liao mechanism (13) comprises rotary cover (131), sealing ring (132), first bracing frame (133), determine charging basket (134), second bracing frame (135), screw rod (136), limit material block (137) and runner (138), described Ding Liao mechanism (13) is determined charging basket (134) placed fertilizer by described, the amount of fertilizer is limited by described limit material block (137), described limit material block (137) is by the control of described screw rod (136), move forward and backward the amount being used for changing fertilizer, the other end of described screw rod (136) is fixedly connected with described rotary cover (131), the amount of fertilizer is changed easily by rotating described rotary cover (131),
Described travel section sub-unit (2) comprises support of advancing (21), iron plate (22), to advance revolver (23) and right wheel (24) of advancing, described support of advancing (21) is rectangle shelf, described iron plate (22) is installed on to be advanced in support rectangle frame, described support of advancing (21) adopts slideway to connect, described revolver of advancing (23) and described advance right take turns (24) be installed on described in advance the two ends of support (21), the described fertilizer can (11) of described support of advancing (21) and described fertilizer control section assembly (1) is by being weldingly connected, described support of advancing (21) is connected by flange bolt with described perforation assembly (3),
Described revolver of advancing (23) and right take turns (24) of advancing are for common plastic wheel bag one deck rubber ring;
Described perforation assembly (3) comprises barral of a gun (31), lower casing (32), lower cover (33), rifle head (34) and handle (35), described barral of a gun (31) is connected with described lower casing (32) by described lower cover (33), the bottom that described lower casing (32) is positioned at described barral of a gun (31) is connected with described support of advancing (21) by bolt, described rifle head (34) is threaded connection described barral of a gun (31), described handle (35) is fixed on described barral of a gun (31) top, grips for staff;
Described barral of a gun (31) is positioned by three rollers and a roller groove in described fertilizer can (11) inside, one of them roller is embedded in groove, two other roller is placed on the left and right sides of described barral of a gun (31), is used for clamping described barral of a gun (31);
Described rifle head (34) is furnished with multiple, can change described rifle head (34) as required.
CN201310732947.7A 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 The legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable Expired - Fee Related CN103749057B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104541716B (en) * 2014-12-26 2017-07-07 浙江农林大学 A kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88203998U (en) * 1988-04-09 1988-12-07 安徽省萧县科学技术委员会 Miniature manual manure-spreading and seeding machine
CN2073645U (en) * 1990-05-28 1991-03-27 郭修明 Fertilizing and sowing device by manual punching hole
US5063863A (en) * 1990-08-07 1991-11-12 Peterson Floyd F Tree fertilizing tool using an auger and measuring means
CN2359869Y (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-01-26 周高超 Granulated fertilizer deep applicator
CN2879624Y (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-03-21 郑兴平 Apparatus for dibble seeding of maize
CN201004800Y (en) * 2006-12-10 2008-01-16 孔令学 Chemical fertilizer hole-fertilizing machine
CN201015284Y (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-02-06 戴思慧 Adjustable quantitative manual fertilizer applicator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88203998U (en) * 1988-04-09 1988-12-07 安徽省萧县科学技术委员会 Miniature manual manure-spreading and seeding machine
CN2073645U (en) * 1990-05-28 1991-03-27 郭修明 Fertilizing and sowing device by manual punching hole
US5063863A (en) * 1990-08-07 1991-11-12 Peterson Floyd F Tree fertilizing tool using an auger and measuring means
CN2359869Y (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-01-26 周高超 Granulated fertilizer deep applicator
CN2879624Y (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-03-21 郑兴平 Apparatus for dibble seeding of maize
CN201004800Y (en) * 2006-12-10 2008-01-16 孔令学 Chemical fertilizer hole-fertilizing machine
CN201015284Y (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-02-06 戴思慧 Adjustable quantitative manual fertilizer applicator

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