CN104541716B - A kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator - Google Patents

A kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104541716B
CN104541716B CN201410828472.6A CN201410828472A CN104541716B CN 104541716 B CN104541716 B CN 104541716B CN 201410828472 A CN201410828472 A CN 201410828472A CN 104541716 B CN104541716 B CN 104541716B
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
fertilising
push rod
applicator shell
wheel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410828472.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104541716A (en
Inventor
钱孟波
徐秋芳
褚炳彬
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN201410828472.6A priority Critical patent/CN104541716B/en
Publication of CN104541716A publication Critical patent/CN104541716A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator, including integrally mounted wheel, fertilizer applicator shell and handle, promoting handle can turn a wheel, engine is installed in fertilizer applicator shell, transmission mechanism and fertilising executing agency, engine carries out fertilising operation by transmission mechanism drive fertilising executing agency, fertilizer preserving case is fixed in fertilizer applicator shell, fertilizer preserving case and fertilizer applicator shell bottom communicate, fertilizer in fertilizer preserving case can flow into fertilizer applicator shell bottom, during fertilising operation, transmission mechanism promotes fertilising executing agency, fertilising executing agency stretches into filling fertilizer in the fertilizer layer of fertilizer applicator shell bottom, and squeeze into soil fertilizer through fertilizer applicator shell bottom fixed point with fertilizer.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can pinpoint fertilising, fertilising efficiency high.

Description

A kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, it is related to a kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator.
Background technology
Due to the deficiency put into sci-tech popularization, not enough, sci-tech quality of peasants is low, section for the dynamics of the Technique Popularizing that applies fertilizers scientifically Learn fertilizer practice arrival rate low, cause the unreasonable of peasant's Fertilization Decision.Domestic seed manure fertilizer practice and equipment exist and are permitted simultaneously Many problems, such as fertilizer machinery integral level is not high, and many places still use pure handwork;Fertilization depth, fertilizer placement and Fertilization mode is less reasonable, and so as to cause excessive fertilization, fertilizer efficiency low, agricultural environment pollution is serious, therefore R and D are a kind of Efficient fertilizer applicator improves the utilization rate of fertilizer to preventing crops quality from degenerating and pollution and destruction of the chemical fertilizer to environment, drops Low production cost, reduces harmful effect of the unnecessary fertilizer to environment significant.
Country's fertilizer machinery mechanization degree is not high, it is necessary to manual operation, working strength is relatively large, and cannot enter at present Row deep fertilizer spraying is acted, and fertilization effect is bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator, existing agricultural fertilizer device is solved Easily cause the low problem of excessive fertilization, fertilizer efficiency.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to include integrally mounted wheel, fertilizer applicator shell and handle, promotes handle Hand can be turned a wheel, and engine, transmission mechanism and fertilising executing agency are provided with fertilizer applicator shell, and engine is by transmission Mechanism drives the fertilising executing agency to carry out fertilising operation, and fertilizer preserving case is fixed in fertilizer applicator shell, fertilizer preserving case and fertilizer applicator shell Bottom communicates, and the fertilizer in fertilizer preserving case can flow into fertilizer applicator shell bottom, and during fertilising operation, transmission mechanism promotes fertilising execution machine Structure, fertilising executing agency stretches into filling fertilizer in the fertilizer layer of fertilizer applicator shell bottom, and passes through fertilizer applicator shell bottom with fertilizer Portion's fixed point squeezes into soil fertilizer.
Further, the transmission mechanism includes connection engine output wheel on the engine, and big belt is defeated by engine Go out wheel to be connected with the axle of the first little gear, the first little gear connects the first gear wheel, the first gear wheel is connected with clutch, clutch Device connecting eccentric wheel, eccentric wheel connects the second little gear, and the second little gear connects the second gear wheel, and the connection of the second gear wheel is convex Wheel, during engine output power, when clutch is combined together, drives cam rotation, and when clutch is separated, cam stops Rotate.
Further, described clutch connection trip(ping) lever one end, the trip(ping) lever other end stretches out and is located at handle with fertilizer applicator shell Lower section.
Further, the fertilising executing agency includes push rod, and push rod lower ending opening forms a fertilizer filling storehouse, push rod Shaft is provided with boss, and the fertilizer layer top of fertilizer applicator shell bottom is provided with spring stop piece, and spring stop piece is provided with Kong Nengrang push rods Passed through from hole, the first spring housing outside push rod, between boss and spring stop piece.
Further, the fertilizer applicator shell bottom is provided with hole, and push rod can be passed through from hole, and groove, inside grooves are provided with by hole Be provided with second spring, active blade one end is stretched into slot opening, active blade top towards the part of push rod be inclined-plane, when the When two springs stretch, active blade blocks hole, and when push rod pushes the inclined-plane of active blade, active blade is pushed in groove, Push rod is so as to pass through hole.
Further, the push rod is installed on the top of the shelf, and shelf is the aperture frame of disc six.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows can pinpoint fertilising, fertilising efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fertilizer applicator structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the transmission mechanism structural representation of fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cam of the present invention and shelf schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that fertilizer applicator shell bottom of the present invention spring stop piece closes schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that fertilizer applicator shell bottom of the present invention spring stop piece opens schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is push rod fertilising step schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1. wheel, 2. fertilizer applicator shell, 3. handle, 4. engine, 5. transmission mechanism, executing agency of 6. applying fertilizer, 7. Fertilizer preserving case, 201. holes, 202. grooves, 203. second springs, 204. active blades, 501. engine output wheels, 502. big belts Wheel, 503. first little gears, 504. first gear wheels, 505. clutches, 506. eccentric wheels, 507. second little gears, 508. the Two gear wheels, 509. cams, 510. trip(ping) levers, 601. push rods, 602. fertilizer filling storehouse, 603. boss, 604. spring stop pieces, 605. first springs, 606. shelfs.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Apparatus of the present invention are as shown in figure 1, including integrally mounted wheel 1, fertilizer applicator shell 2 and handle 3, promote handle 3 can be rotated wheel 1, and engine 4, transmission mechanism 5 and fertilising executing agency 6 are provided with fertilizer applicator shell 2, and engine 4 leads to Crossing the drive fertilising of transmission mechanism 5 executing agency 6 carries out fertilising operation, and fertilizer preserving case 7 is fixed in fertilizer applicator shell 2, the He of fertilizer preserving case 7 The bottom of fertilizer applicator shell 2 communicates, and the fertilizer in fertilizer preserving case 7 can flow into the bottom of fertilizer applicator shell 2, during fertilising operation, transmission mechanism 5 Fertilising executing agency 6, fertilising executing agency 6 is promoted to stretch into filling fertilizer in the bottom fertilizer layer of fertilizer applicator shell 2, and with fertilizer Fertilizer is squeezed into soil through the bottom of fertilizer applicator shell 2 fixed point.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 transmission mechanism 5 includes the engine output wheel 501 being connected on engine 4, big belt 502 are connected engine output wheel 501 with the axle of the first little gear 503, and the first little gear 503 connects the first gear wheel 504, the One gear wheel 504 is connected with clutch 505, the connecting eccentric wheel 506 of clutch 505, and eccentric wheel 506 connects the second little gear 507, Second little gear 507 connects the second gear wheel 508, and the second gear wheel 508 connects cam 509, during the output power of engine 4, when When clutch 505 is combined together, band moving cam 509 is rotated, and when clutch 505 is separated, cam 509 stops operating.Clutch The connection trip(ping) lever 510 of device 505 one end, the other end of trip(ping) lever 510 stretches out and is located at the lower section of handle 3 with fertilizer applicator shell 2.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, fertilising executing agency 6 includes push rod 601, and the lower ending opening of push rod 601 forms a fertilizer Filling storehouse 602, the shaft of push rod 601 is provided with boss 603, and the fertilizer layer top of the bottom of fertilizer applicator shell 2 is provided with spring stop piece 604, spring stop piece 604 is provided with Kong Nengrang push rods 601 and is passed through from hole, and the first spring 605 is enclosed within outside push rod 601, positioned at convex Between platform 603 and spring stop piece 604.The bottom of fertilizer applicator shell 2 is provided with hole 201, and push rod 601 can be passed through from hole 201, by hole 201 Groove 202 is provided with, second spring 203 is provided with inside groove 202, the one end of active blade 204 is stretched into groove 202 is open, activity The top of catch 204 is inclined-plane towards the part of push rod 601, and when second spring 203 stretches, active blade 202 keeps off hole 201 Firmly, when push rod 601 pushes the inclined-plane of active blade 204, active blade 204 is pushed in groove 202, and push rod 601 is so as to pass through Hole 201.
Efficiently fertilizer deep applicator of the invention is digged pit depth:200~300mm;The loss and volatilization of fertilizer can effectively be reduced.Dig Hole diameter:In the range of 30~50mm;The utilization rate of fertilizer can effectively be improved.Dose:Totally 6 holes per hole 50g or so 300g or so.Fertilizer apparatus of the present invention uses hand propelled move mode, and the height of handle 3 can be 110cm, by the people of adult male From the point of view of body height size 170cm or so, pushing hands meets height the man-machine interaction comfort of ergonomics, and fertilizer applicator relies on people Thrust drive.The size of wheel 1 is defined by being convenient for carrying.The efficient fertilizer deep applicator entirety of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation of the present invention Height 1300mm or so, overall width 750mm or so, entire length 700mm or so.
When using, device mainly controls the carrying out that fertilising is acted by controlling clutch 505, is controlled by brake apparatus The stopping of fertilising action processed.
1) power set engine 4:Power set of the invention are Diesel engine, model:168F;Rated power:2.3 (kw);Rated speed:3000(r/min).
2) transmission mechanism 5:After opening Diesel engine, engine output wheel 501 is rotated immediately, by big belt 502 main shafts for being delivered to the first little gear 503, drive the first little gear 503 to start quick rotation, then drive the first gear wheel 504 start to rotate.In the case of original state, clutch 505 is in released state, and trip(ping) lever 510 of holding with a firm grip is (similar to cyclist Stop for controlling clutch) afterwards clutch 505 combine, by gear transmitting torque, cam 509 start rotate, so as to promote Push rod 601 moves up and down, so as to carry out fertilising action.The clutch 505 of trip(ping) lever 510 is unclamped to be automatically separated.
3) fertilising executing agency:It is illustrated in figure 6 several running statuses of push rod 601:
Native mode when position 1 --- push rod 601 is stopped, push rod 601 is located at fertilizer layer top.
Position 2 --- complete the filling of fertilizer:When the top of shelf 606 is subject to the downward pressure of cam 509 and moves downward When, drive push rod 601 to perform first element, about 70mm is moved downward, external springs increase decrement, and the bottom of push rod 601 is inserted Enter fertilizer layer, the full fertilizer of the fertilizer filling filling of storehouse 602.
Position 3 --- feeding is buried:When 601 Continued downward motion of push rod, the inclined-plane of depressed fast spring stop piece 604 is worn The bottom of fertilizer applicator shell 2 is crossed, in insertion soil.Now the first spring 605 continues to be compressed decrement and reaches minimum.
Position 4 --- fertilizer is pushed:Cam 509 turns over lofty perch, and push rod 601 starts back under the effect of the first spring 605 Journey is moved upwards, and fertilizer is left in soil, completes whole fertilising action.
Position 5 --- propeller resets:Push rod 601 is reset to initial state by the first spring 605.
Apparatus of the present invention apply pressure to push rod 601 using cam 509, but can also be transmitted with slider-crank mechanism and pressed Power.Push rod 601 is arranged on shelf 606, and shelf 606 can be the aperture frame of disc six, and concrete shape and hole count can be formulated on request.
Fertilizer applicator advantage of the invention is:Mainly solve domestic fertilizer practice mechanization degree now not high, work Intensity is big, and efficiency is low, so as to cause excessive Term Fertilization, obvious yield increase effect is not had but, also results in environmental pollution A series of problems, such as.The present invention is power using diesel engine, porous while carry out deep fertilizer spraying using machine driving, can improve fertilizer Expect effective rate of application, reduce labour intensity, improve operating efficiency.This fertilizer deep applicator design by the way of cave-shaped fertilising, and The new characteristic of Agricultural Development is combined, emphasis solves the problems, such as mechanization deep fertilizer spraying in redesign content, can make fertilizer Effective rate of application is greatly improved, and the amount of application for reducing fertilizer ensures yield, environmental protection simultaneously.Fertilizer applicator is with engine Power, it is simple to operate as controlling switch in the way of the hand handle that brakes, the labour intensity of peasant can be mitigated.Deep fertilizer spraying is realized, by fertilizer Material gos deep into 25 centimeters of right positions of soil, effectively improves fertilizer efficiency.Fertilising point, point-to-point fertilising can be concentrated;Multiple fertilising propeller (push rod 601) is while carry out deep fertilizer spraying action, high working efficiency;Fertilizer preserving case 7 can once be filled with enough fertilizer, it is ensured that complete fertilising Work;Fertilizer applicator has the conveniently moving of wheel 1;3 control fertilisings are acted carrying out by hand, it is simple to operate, it is easy to making for peasant With.
The above is only, to better embodiment of the invention, any formal limit not to be made to the present invention System, every any simple modification made to embodiment of above according to technical spirit of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator, it is characterised in that:Including integrally mounted wheel (1), fertilizer applicator shell Body (2) and handle (3), promote handle (3) to rotate wheel (1), and engine (4), transmission are provided with fertilizer applicator shell (2) Mechanism (5) and fertilising executing agency (6), engine (4) drive fertilising executing agency (6) to be applied fertilizer by transmission mechanism (5) Operation, fertilizer preserving case (7) is fixed in fertilizer applicator shell (2), and fertilizer preserving case (7) and fertilizer applicator shell (2) bottom communicate, fertilizer preserving case (7) fertilizer in can flow into fertilizer applicator shell (2) bottom, and during fertilising operation, transmission mechanism (5) promotes fertilising executing agency (6), Filling fertilizer in the fertilizer layer of fertilizer applicator shell (2) bottom is stretched into fertilising executing agency (6), and passes through fertilizer applicator shell with fertilizer (2) bottom fixed point squeezes into soil fertilizer;
The transmission mechanism (5) includes the engine output wheel (501) that is connected on engine (4), and big belt (502) will start Machine output wheel (501) is connected with the axle of the first little gear (503), and the first little gear (503) connects the first gear wheel (504), the One gear wheel (504) is connected with clutch (505), clutch (505) connecting eccentric wheel (506), eccentric wheel (506) connection second Little gear (507), the second little gear (507) connects the second gear wheel (508), and the second gear wheel (508) connects cam (509), During engine (4) output power, when clutch (505) is combined together, band moving cam (509) is rotated, when clutch (505) When separating, cam (509) stops operating;
Fertilising executing agency (6) includes push rod (601), push rod (601) lower ending opening, forms a fertilizer filling storehouse (602), push rod (601) shaft is provided with boss (603), and the fertilizer layer top of fertilizer applicator shell (2) bottom is provided with spring stop piece (604), spring stop piece (604) is provided with Kong Nengrang push rods (601) and is passed through from hole, and the first spring (605) is enclosed within push rod (601) outward Portion, between boss (603) and spring stop piece (604);
Fertilizer applicator shell (2) bottom is provided with hole (201), and push rod (601) can be passed through from hole (201), is provided with recessed by hole (201) Second spring (203) is provided with inside groove (202), groove (202), active blade (204) one end is stretched into groove (202) opening, Active blade (204) top towards the part of push rod (601) be inclined-plane, when second spring (203) stretches, active blade (204) hole (201) are blocked, when push rod (601) pushes the inclined-plane of active blade (204), active blade (204) is pushed to groove (202) in, push rod (601) is so as to pass through hole (201).
2. according to a kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clutch (505) Connection trip(ping) lever (510) one end, trip(ping) lever (510) other end is stretched out with fertilizer applicator shell (2) positioned at handle (3) lower section.
CN201410828472.6A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of Full-automatic stephanoporate operation fertilizer deep applicator Expired - Fee Related CN104541716B (en)

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CN104541716B true CN104541716B (en) 2017-07-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107517632A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-29 毛林杰 A kind of fertilizer apparatus of the single bilateral switching fertilising of energy

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0416110A (en) * 1990-05-02 1992-01-21 Kubota Corp Fertilization device
CN201541465U (en) * 2009-11-17 2010-08-11 金坛市土壤肥料技术指导站 Spraying uniform hole-application device for rice basal fertilizer
CN203040178U (en) * 2013-01-31 2013-07-10 张东玲 Fertilizing device
CN103749057B (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-02-03 浙江农林大学 The legged fruit tree fertilizer deep applicator that a kind of fertilizing amount is adjustable
CN103931318B (en) * 2014-03-21 2016-08-31 中国水稻研究所 Oryza sativa L. site-directed quantitative deep fertilizing device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107517632A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-12-29 毛林杰 A kind of fertilizer apparatus of the single bilateral switching fertilising of energy

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